高中英语2026届高考常见合成词和例句

常见合成词和例句一、合成词【名词类合成词（直接合并书写）】toothbrush牙刷→tooth（牙齿）+brush（刷子）toothpaste牙膏→tooth（牙齿）+paste（膏状物）fingernail手指甲→finger（手指）+nail（指甲）toenail脚趾甲→toe（脚趾）+nail（指甲）footprint脚印→foot（脚）+print（印记）skateboard滑板→skate（滑行）+board（板）wheelchair轮椅→wheel（轮子）+chair（椅子）headache头痛→head（头）+ache（疼痛）backache背痛→back（背）+ache（疼痛）sunburn晒伤→sun（太阳）+burn（灼伤）notebook笔记本→note（笔记）+book（本子）textbook课本→text（文本）+book（书）classroom教室→class（班级）+room（房间）bookstore书店→book（书）+store（商店）bookcase书柜→book（书）+case（柜子）bookmark书签→book（书）+mark（标记）blackboard黑板→black（黑色）+board（板）whiteboard白板→white（白色）+board（板）worksheet练习纸→work（作业）+sheet（纸张）laptop笔记本电脑→lap（膝盖）+top（顶部）keyboard键盘→key（按键）+board（板）homepage主页→home（首页）+page（页面）website网站→web（网络）+site（站点）bedroom卧室→bed（床）+room（房间）bathroom浴室→bath（沐浴）+room（房间）toothpick牙签→tooth（牙齿）+pick（剔具）raincoat雨衣→rain（雨）+coat（外套）sunglasses太阳镜→sun（太阳）+glasses（眼镜）birthday生日→birth（出生）+day（日子）weekend周末→week（周）+end（结束）newspaper报纸→news（新闻）+paper（纸）postcard明信片→post（邮政）+card（卡片）airport机场→air（空中）+port（港口）seaport海港→sea（海洋）+port（港口）parkinglot停车场→parking（停车）+lot（场地）supermarket超市→super（超级）+market（市场）sunflower向日葵→sun（太阳）+flower（花）rainforest雨林→rain（雨）+forest（森林）earthquake地震→earth（土地）+quake（震动）landslide山体滑坡→land（土地）+slide（滑动）snowstorm暴风雪→snow（雪）+storm（风暴）waterfall瀑布→water（水）+fall（跌落）seashore海岸→sea（海）+shore（岸）6 seashell贝壳→sea（海）+shell（贝壳）sunlight阳光→sun（太阳）+light（光）sunrise日出→sun（太阳）+rise（升起）sunset日落→sun（太阳）+set（落下）football足球→foot（脚）+ball（球）basketball篮球→basket（篮筐）+ball（球）volleyball排球→volley（凌空）+ball（球）playground操场→play（玩耍）+ground（场地）friendship友谊→friend（朋友）+ship（关系）membership会员资格→member（成员）+ship（身份）handbag手提包→hand（手）+bag（包）passport护照→pass（通行）+port（港口）motorcycle摩托车→motor（发动机）+cycle（轮车）【分开写的名词短语】hairdryer吹风机→hair（头发）+dryer（烘干器）washingmachine洗衣机→washing（洗涤）+machine（机器）【形容词类合成词（带连字符）】world-famous世界闻名的→world（世界）+famous（著名的）ice-cold冰冷的→ice（冰）+cold（冷的）kind-hearted善良的→kind（善良的）+hearted（心的）absent-minded心不在焉的→absent（缺席的）+minded（思维的）well-known众所周知的→well（好）+known（知道的）hard-working勤奋的→hard（努力地）+working（工作的）second-hand二手的→second（第二）+hand（手）full-time全职的→full（全）+time（时间）【动词类合成词（直接合并书写）】overcome克服→over（越过）+come（来）understand理解→under（在...下）+stand（站）download下载→down（向下）+load（装载）upload上传→up（向上）+load（装载）babysit临时看孩子→baby（婴儿）+sit（照看）【带连字符的特殊结构】mother-in-law婆婆/岳母→mother（母亲）+inlaw（法律）editor-in-chief总编辑→editor（编辑）+inchief（首席）user-friendly用户友好的→user（用户）+friendly（友好的）up-to-date最新的→upto（直至）+date（日期）well-being福祉→well（好）+being（存在）【分开写的固定短语】postoffice邮局→post（邮政）+office（办公室）busstop公交车站→bus（公交）+stop（站）swimmingpool游泳池→swimming（游泳）+pool（池）shoppingmall购物中心→shopping（购物）+mall（商场）searchengine搜索引擎→search（搜索）+engine（引擎）airconditioner空调→air（空气）+conditioner（调节器）二、例句【名词类合成词（直接合并书写）】toothbrush（牙刷）6 Ibrushmyteethwithanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.（我每三个月用新牙刷刷牙。）toothpaste（牙膏）Mymomboughtastrawberry-flavoredtoothpasteforme.（妈妈给我买了草莓味的牙膏。）fingernail（手指甲）Shepaintedherfingernailspink.（她把手指甲涂成了粉色。）toenail（脚趾甲）Youshouldcutyourtoenailstokeepthemclean.（你应该剪脚趾甲，保持干净。）footprint（脚印）Wesawsmallfootprintsinthesnow.（我们在雪地里看到了小脚印。）skateboard（滑板）Herideshisskateboardtoschooleveryday.（他每天滑滑板去上学。）wheelchair（轮椅）Thekindboyhelpedtheoldmanpushhiswheelchair.（善良的男孩帮老人推轮椅。）headache（头痛）Shehasaheadachebecauseshestudiedtoolate.（她因为学习到太晚而头痛。）backache（背痛）Mydadhasabackacheafterliftingheavyboxes.（爸爸搬重箱子后背痛。）sunburn（晒伤）You’llgetsunburnifyoustayinthesuntoolong.（在太阳下待太久会晒伤。）notebook（笔记本）Iwritenewwordsinmynotebook.（我把新单词写在笔记本上。）textbook（课本）Weneedtobringourtextbookstoclasstomorrow.（明天上课我们要带课本。）classroom（教室）Ourclassroomisbigandbright.（我们的教室又大又明亮。）bookstore（书店）Mymombuysstorybooksformeinthebookstore.（妈妈在书店给我买故事书。）bookcase（书柜）Therearemanystorybooksinthebookcase.（书柜里有很多故事书。）bookmark（书签）Iusealeafasabookmarkinmyfavoritebook.（我用一片叶子当我最喜欢的书的书签。）blackboard（黑板）Theteacherwriteswordsontheblackboardwithchalk.（老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。）whiteboard（白板）Wedrawpicturesonthewhiteboardwithmarkers.（我们用马克笔在白板上画画。）worksheet（练习纸）Theteachergaveusamathworksheettofinish.（老师给了我们一张数学练习纸要完成。）laptop（笔记本电脑）Mydadusesalaptoptoworkathome.（爸爸在家用笔记本电脑工作。）keyboard（键盘）Youcantypequicklywiththisnewkeyboard.（用这个新键盘你可以打字很快。）homepage（主页）Theschool’shomepagehasalotofusefulinformation.（学校的主页有很多有用的信息。）website（网站）Wecanfindnewsonthiswebsite.（我们可以在这个网站上找新闻。）6 bedroom（卧室）Ihaveasmalldeskinmybedroom.（我的卧室里有一张小书桌。）bathroom（浴室）Thereisashowerinthebathroom.（浴室里有一个淋浴。）toothpick（牙签）Heusesatoothpickaftereatingmeat.（他吃完肉后用牙签。）raincoat（雨衣）Weararaincoatwhenit’sraining.（下雨的时候要穿雨衣。）sunglasses（太阳镜）Mymomwearssunglassesonsunnydays.（妈妈在晴天戴太阳镜。）birthday（生日）Igetmanygiftsonmybirthday.（我生日那天收到很多礼物。）weekend（周末）Weoftengototheparkontheweekend.（我们周末经常去公园。）newspaper（报纸）Mygrandpareadsthenewspapereverymorning.（爷爷每天早上看报纸。）postcard（明信片）ShesentmeapostcardfromBeijing.（她从北京给我寄了一张明信片。）airport（机场）Wegototheairporttomeetmyuncle.（我们去机场接叔叔。）seaport（海港）Manybigshipsareintheseaport.（海港里有很多大船。）parkinglot（停车场）Youcan’tparkyourcaroutside;gototheparkinglot.（你不能把车停在外面，去停车场。）supermarket（超市）Mymombuysvegetablesinthesupermarket.（妈妈在超市买蔬菜。）sunflower（向日葵）Thesunflowerturnstofacethesun.（向日葵转向太阳。）rainforest（雨林）Manyanimalsliveintherainforest.（很多动物生活在雨林里。）earthquake（地震）Peoplerunoutofthehouseduringanearthquake.（地震时人们跑出房子。）landslide（山体滑坡）Heavyrainmaycausealandslide.（暴雨可能引发山体滑坡。）snowstorm（暴风雪）Wecan’tgotoschoolbecauseofthesnowstorm.（因为暴风雪我们不能上学。）waterfall（瀑布）Thewaterfalllooksbeautifulfromfaraway.（远处看瀑布很漂亮。）seashore（海岸）Wepickupshellsontheseashore.（我们在海岸上捡贝壳。）seashell（贝壳）Ikeepaprettyseashellinmybox.（我在盒子里放了一个漂亮的贝壳。）sunlight（阳光）Sunlightmakestheroomwarm.（阳光让房间变暖和。）sunrise（日出）Wegetupearlytowatchthesunrise.（我们早起看日出。）sunset（日落）6 Thesunsetpaintstheskyred.（日落把天空染成红色。）football（足球）Boysliketoplayfootballafterschool.（男孩们放学后喜欢踢足球。）basketball（篮球）Hecanplaybasketballverywell.（他篮球打得很好。）volleyball（排球）Weplayvolleyballonthebeach.（我们在沙滩上打排球。）playground（操场）Studentsrunandjumpontheplayground.（学生们在操场上跑跑跳跳。）friendship（友谊）Truefriendshipisveryimportant.（真正的友谊很重要。）membership（会员资格）Hehasamembershipintheswimmingclub.（他有游泳俱乐部的会员资格。）handbag（手提包）Mymomputsherphoneinherhandbag.（妈妈把手机放在手提包里。）passport（护照）Youneedapassporttogotoanothercountry.（去别的国家需要护照。）motorcycle（摩托车）Heridesamotorcycletowork.（他骑摩托车上班。）【分开写的名词短语】hairdryer（吹风机）Mysisterusesahairdryertodryherhair.（姐姐用吹风机吹干头发。）washingmachine（洗衣机）Thewashingmachinehelpsmomwashclothes.（洗衣机帮妈妈洗衣服。）【形容词类合成词（带连字符）】world-famous（世界闻名的）TheGreatWallisaworld-famousbuilding.（长城是世界闻名的建筑。）ice-cold（冰冷的）Theice-coldwatermakesmeshiver.（冰冷的水让我发抖。）kind-hearted（善良的）Thekind-heartedgirlhelpsstraycats.（善良的女孩帮助流浪猫。）absent-minded（心不在焉的）Heisabsent-mindedandoftenforgetsthings.（他心不在焉，经常忘事。）well-known（众所周知的）It’swell-knownthatexerciseisgoodforhealth.（众所周知，运动对健康好。）hard-working（勤奋的）Thehard-workingstudentgetsgoodgrades.（勤奋的学生成绩好。）second-hand（二手的）Heboughtasecond-handbikefor100yuan.（他花100元买了一辆二手自行车。）full-time（全职的）Hismomhasafull-timejobinahospital.（他妈妈在医院有一份全职工作。）【动词类合成词（直接合并书写）】overcome（克服）Wecanovercomedifficultieswithcourage.（我们可以用勇气克服困难。）understand（理解）Idon’tunderstandthisEnglishsentence.（我不理解这个英语句子。）download（下载）HedownloadsmusicfromtheInternet.（他从网上下载音乐。）6 upload（上传）Sheuploadsherphotostothecomputer.（她把照片上传到电脑。）babysit（临时看孩子）Shebabysitsherlittlebrotheronweekends.（她周末临时照看弟弟。）【带连字符的特殊结构】mother-in-law（婆婆/岳母）Mymother-in-lawcooksdeliciousfood.（我婆婆做的菜很好吃。）editor-in-chief（总编辑）Theeditor-in-chiefchecksthenewspaper.（总编辑检查报纸。）user-friendly（用户友好的）Thisappisuser-friendlyandeasytouse.（这个应用程序很易用。）up-to-date（最新的）Hereadsup-to-datenewseveryday.（他每天看最新的新闻。）well-being（福祉）Parentscareabouttheirchildren’swell-being.（父母关心孩子的福祉。）【分开写的固定短语】postoffice（邮局）Isendaletteratthepostoffice.（我在邮局寄信。）busstop（公交车站）Wewaitforthebusatthebusstop.（我们在公交车站等车。）swimmingpool（游泳池）Weswimintheswimmingpoolinsummer.（夏天我们在游泳池游泳。）shoppingmall（购物中心）Webuyclothesintheshoppingmall.（我们在购物中心买衣服。）searchengine（搜索引擎）Weuseasearchenginetofindinformation.（我们用搜索引擎找信息。）airconditioner（空调）Theairconditionermakestheroomcool.（空调让房间变凉爽。）6