高中英语2025新高考Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷熟词生义汇总

2025新高考英语全国卷熟词生义一、25高考英语Ⅰ卷address[出处]听力第-段材料“Thepeoplewhoputthesignsintheiryardscreatedarealhomeownersassociationtoaddressclimatechangeintheircommunities.”[熟义]地址;演讲[生义]设法解决;处理;对付[例句]Wemustaddresstheproblemofairpollutionimmediately.(我们必须立即处理空气污染问题。)breakdown[出处]“Here'sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.”[熟义]故障;垮掉[生义](对庞杂信息的)分类，分析[例句]Themanagergaveabreakdownoftheproject'sprogress.(经理对项目进展情况进行了分类分析。)green[出处]“Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.”[熟义]绿色的[生义]环保的[例句]Moreandmorepeopleprefergreenproducts.(越来越多的人偏爱环保产品。)staggering[出处]“Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.”[熟义]摇晃的;蹒跚的[生义]令人吃惊的，惊人的[例句]Thestaggeringamountofdatarequiresadvancedanalysistools.(这惊人的数据量需要先进的分析工具。)strike[出处]“Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn'tstrikethemasimportant.”[熟义]打击;罢工;撞击[生义]给(某人以……)印象;让(某人)觉得[例句]Thebeautyofthecitystruckthetourists.(这座城市的美丽给游客们留下了深刻印象。)account[出处]“Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts.”[熟义]账户;账目;描述[生义]考虑;解释[例句]Whenplanningyourtrip,accountforpossibledelays.(计划旅行时，要考虑可能出现的延误情况。)spare[出处]“Eachexchangeprovidedachancetosparethelandfillandtopleaseanother6,personImightnototherwisehaveencountered.”[熟义]抽出;匀出;备用的[生义]使免遭(麻烦、痛苦等);免去[例句]Weshouldsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.(我们应不遗余力地保护环境。)cut[出处]“Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditionalphotos,anotheraskingforapricecut.”[熟义]切;割;砍[生义]削减;降低[例句]Thecompanydecidedtocutpricestoincreasesales.(公司决定降价以提高销售额。)reveal[出处]“Theplayers'personalitiesarerevealedduringthegame,andone'sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent.”[熟义]揭露;透露(常指主动地将不为人知的事情公开)[生义](在此处用的被动语态)被展现;被显露，强调在比赛过程中自然而然地展现出个性[例句]Hertruefeelingswererevealedinherdiary.(她的真实情感在日记中显露出来。)counton[出处]“TherewasjustonethingIhadn’tcountedon.”[熟义]指望;依靠[生义]预料到;考虑到[例句]Wedidn’tcountonthesuddenrainruiningourpicnic.(我们没预料到突降的雨会毁了野餐。)fire[出处]“MybrotherchosetobringhisdogToby,a50-poundballoffire.”[熟义]火;火灾[生义]精力充沛的人(或动物);活力[例句]Thepuppyisaballoffire,alwaysrunningaroundthehouse.(这只小狗精力旺盛，总在屋里跑来跑去。)forcetheissue[出处]“Mybrotherdecidedtoleaveratherthanforcetheissue.”[熟义]强迫问题(字面义)[生义]强行解决问题;迫使事情发展[例句]Shedidn'twanttoforcetheissue,soshelethimmakethedecision.(她不想强行解决问题，所以让他做了决定。)part[出处]“Hewasunhappyoverthewaywehadparted.”[熟义]部分;分开(动词)[生义](尤指因意见不合)分手;告别[例句]Theypartedonbadtermsaftertheargument.(争吵后他们不欢而散。)constant[出处]“Tobywashisconstantcompanion.”[熟义]持续的;不变的[生义]忠实的;始终如一的[例句]She’sbeenmyconstantfriendthroughalltheseyears.(这些年来她一直是我忠实的朋友。)6,二、25高考英语Ⅱ卷place[出处]听力Text3M:Don'tworry,Alice.JustpayasmuchasyoucanandI'llmakeuptherest.W:Thankyou.ThenIcanplacetheorder.[熟义]n.地点;位置;场所;放置;安放[生义]v.发出(订单);订购[例句]Theyplacedanorderfor100laptopswithDell.(他们向戴尔公司订购了100台笔记本电脑。)board[出处]听力Text9W:OK,noproblem.I'mgoingtodoeverythingIcantokeepyouonboard.M:Iappreciatewhatyouaredoingforme.[熟义]n.木板[生义]董事会;团队[例句]Theykeptheronboardasaconsultantafterretirement.(她退休后被留任为顾问。)shape[出处]阅读理解A篇：“Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.”[熟义]形状(名词);塑造、使成形(动词，侧重物理形态)[生义]影响、决定…的发展(动词，抽象意义上的“塑造”)[例句]Herexperiencesabroadshapedherunderstandingofdifferentcultures.(她在国外的经历影响了她对不同文化的理解。)skirt[出处]阅读理解A篇：“Skirtingthetownsquare,you'llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.”[熟义]裙子(名词)[生义]沿…边缘走;绕过(动词)[例句]Weskirtedthelakeonourmorningwalk.(早晨散步时我们沿着湖边走。)line[出处]阅读理解A篇：“Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshopslinethetownsquare.”[熟义]线条;线路[生义]沿……排列;排成一行[例句]Talltreeslinebothsidesofthestreet.(街道两旁绿树成排。)flood[出处]阅读理解C篇：“Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.”[熟义]洪水(名词);淹没(动词，指水流泛滥)[生义]使充满、涌入(动词，抽象指大量事物集中到来)[例句]Thecompanywasfloodedwithjobapplicationsaftertherecruitmentadwentviral.(招聘广告走红后，公司收到大量求职申请。)shipout[出处]同上[熟义]用船运出(侧重运输方式)[生义]发出、寄出(订单、货物等，不局限于船运)6,[例句]Theteamwillshipoutthepackageswithin48hoursofpayment.(团队会在付款后48小时内寄出包裹。)translate[出处]阅读理解C篇：“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.”[熟义]翻译(动词)[生义]转化、转变(动词，指效果或价值的延伸)[例句]Hisacademicachievementstranslatedintosuccessinhiscareer.(他的学术成就转化为职业生涯的成功。)leave[出处]阅读理解C篇：“Therewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeople...”[熟义]离开，请假休息[生义]病假(指实际请假的时长，可数概念)[例句]Thenewpolicyreducesthenumberofpaidsickleavesperyear.(新政策减少了每年的带薪病假天数。)beatup[出处]阅读理解C篇：“Don'tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew!)”[熟义]痛打、殴打(侧重physicalviolence)[生义]自责、苛责自己(抽象意义上的自我批判)[例句]Don'tbeatyourselfupoverasmallmistake-everyonemakesthem.(别为一个小错误自责，每个人都会犯错。)practice[出处]阅读理解C篇：“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelaw...”[熟义]练习;实践[生义]从事(职业)[例句]Shepracticesdentistryinasmalltown.(她在一个小镇当牙医。)address[出处]阅读理解D篇：“Itservesasareminderthattherearemanywaystoaddressproblemsofsustainability.”[熟义]地址;演讲[生义]处理;解决[例句]Weneedtoaddresstheissueofclimatechangeurgently.(我们需要紧急处理气候变化问题。)tailor[出处]阅读理解D篇：“Eachdishwastailor-madetoraiseawarenessregardingfoodwaste.”[熟义]裁缝;定制(服装)[生义]专门设计;定制(计划、方案等)[例句]Thecourseistailoredtotheneedsofbeginners.(这课程是为初学者的需求专门设计的。)reject[出处]阅读理解D篇：“Rejectedsweetpotatoes.”[熟义]拒绝(提议、请求等)[生义]剔除;拒收(不合格产品)[例句]Thefactoryrejectsanyfruitsthatdon’tmeetthequalitystandards.(工厂拒收任何不符合质量标准的水果。)appropriate[出处]阅读理解D篇:“Thingslikekaleribs,fishcollars,rejectedsweet6,potatoes,andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand,withthehelpofanumberofgoodchefs,turnedintoexcellentcuisine.”[熟义]adj.适合的[生义]v.“挪用、占用”本文“re-appropriated”并非“再次挪用”而是引申为“重新利用、重新调配”--即把羽衣甘蓝根茎、鱼颈等原本被忽视的食材，通过厨师的创意“重新赋予用途”，转化为美味菜肴。[例句]Theartistre-appropriatedoldtirestomakesculptures.(艺术家回收旧轮胎制作雕塑。)maintain[出处]七选五：“WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.”[熟义]维护;保持(状态)[生义]维持;保养(健康)，坚持认为[例句]Regularexercisehelpsmaintainphysicalfitness.(定期锻炼有助于维持身体健康。)[例句]Shehasalwaysmaintainedherinnocence.(她一直坚持说她是无辜的。)workout[出处]完形填空:“Shebegantofollowahealthylifestyleandworkout.”[熟义]计算出;解决(问题)[生义]锻炼;健身(动词短语)[例句]Sheworksoutatthegymthreetimesaweek.(她每周去健身房锻炼三次。)discover[出处]完形填空:“Discoveringapassionforweightlifting.”[熟义]发现(已存在的事物)[生义]萌生;培养(兴趣/天赋)[例句]Shediscoveredatalentforpaintinginherlate40s.(她在四十多岁时萌生了绘画的天赋。)downto[出处]完形填空:“Itwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.”[熟义]向下到(方位);直到(时间)[生义]归因于;取决于[例句]Hersuccessisalldowntohardworkanddetermination.(她的成功全归因于努力和决心。)liftup[出处]完形填空:“Liftothersuponyourjourney.”[熟义]举起;抬起(物理动作)[生义]鼓舞;激励(抽象意义上的支持)[例句]Shealwaystriestoliftupherfriendswhenthey'refeelingdown.(她总是在朋友低落时尽力鼓舞他们。)range[出处]语法填空:“Chickensarealwaysfree-range.”[熟义]名词，范围;一系列;山脉;(变动的)区间;动词，(在一定范围内)变化，变动[生义]名词，(可自由走动的)开阔地;(也常用作形容词free-range，表示自由放养的)例句(名词):Thepricerangeoftheseshoesisfrom50to200.(这些鞋子的价格范围在50美元到200美元之间。)例句(动词):Temperaturesrangedbetween20and30degreesCelsius.(温度在20到30摄氏度之间变化。)spare6,[出处](读后续写)“Thisapproachsparedmethediscomfort.”[熟义]多余的(adj.);抽出(时间)(v.)[生义]使避免;免除(v.)[例句]Hisapologysparedherfromfurtherembarrassment.(他的道歉让她避免了更多尴尬。)butt[出处]阅读理解D篇：“Cucumberbutts.”[熟义]屁股;烟头[生义](蔬菜、水果的)残端;根部[例句]Don’tthrowawaythecarrotbutts-theycanbeusedtomakestock.(别扔掉胡萝卜根，它们可以用来熬汤。)6