高中英语2026届高考阅读理解常见同义替换词和例句（动词类 名词类 形容词副词类 短语类）

高考英语阅读理解常见同义替换词和例句一、动词类1.conduct→carryout[例句]Theteamcarriedoutamarketresearchprojectlastmonth.（2025真题）2.improve→promote[例句]Doingmoreexercisecanpromoteyourphysicalcondition.3.guarantee→ensure[例句]Weensurethatallcustomersaresatisfiedwithourservice.4.destroy→damage/ruin[例句]Thestormdamagedthecropsinthefield.5.announce→declare/inform[例句]Themanagerannouncedanewpolicyatthemeeting.6.separate→divide/partwith[例句]Theriverdividesthetownintotwoparts.7.achieve→accomplish/complete/fulfill[例句]Heachievedhisgoalofgettingahighscore.8.postpone→delay/putoff[例句]Theypostponedtheconcertduetobadweather.9.provide→supply/offer/give[例句]Theschoolprovidesfreelunchforstudents.10.ignore→turnone’sbackto[例句]Heturnedhisbacktohisfriend’sadvice.11.encourage→motivate/stimulate/spur[例句]Theteachermotivatedthestudentstoworkharder.12.refuse→reject/turndown/decline[例句]Shedeclinedtheinvitationtotheparty.13.accept→receive[例句]Ireceivedagiftandhappilyacceptedit.14.notice→observe/spot/see[例句]Shespottedararebirdintheforest.15.explore→search[例句]Theyexploredtheancientcaveinsearchoftreasures.16.connect→link/relate/associate[例句]TheInternetconnectspeopleallovertheworld.17.frustrate→discourage[例句]Failureinthegamefrustratedhim.18.accompany→keepsb.company[例句]Sheaccompaniedhergrandmothertothepark.19.hire→rent[例句]Theyhiredacarfortheirroadtrip.20.prove→turnout[例句]Theplanturnedouttobesuccessful.二、名词类4 1.data→statistics[例句]Thestatisticsshowanincreaseinonlineshopping.2.novel→fiction[例句]Sheisfondofreadingsciencefictionnovels.3.feature→characteristic[例句]Onecharacteristicofthisplantisitsabilitytogrowinpoorsoil.4.career→occupation[例句]Hehasasuccessfulcareerinfinance.5.manners→etiquette[例句]Weshouldlearnproperetiquetteinbusinessmeetings.6.gratitude→appreciation[例句]Weexpressedourgratitudetothevolunteers.7.experiment→trial[例句]Theyconductedatrialtotestthenewdrug.8.personality→character[例句]Shehasastrongandindependentpersonality.9.stress→pressure[例句]Toomuchpressurecanaffectyourhealth.10.origin→pioneer[例句]Theoriginofthisfestivaldatesbacktoancienttimes.11.circumstance→environment/atmosphere[例句]Theenvironmentintheforestisverypeaceful.12.opportunity→chance[例句]Thisisagreatopportunitytoshowyourskills.13.creation→innovation[例句]Innovationisthekeytothecompany’ssuccess.14.comment→remark/review[例句]Hemadeacommentonthemovieafterwatchingit.15.achievement→recognition[例句]Hisachievementinmusichaswonwiderecognition.16.option→choice/selection[例句]Youhaveseveraloptionstochoosefrom.17.material→resource[例句]Weneedmoreresourcestocompletethisproject.18.luggage→baggage/package[例句]Pleasetakecareofyourluggageduringthetrip.19.rule→regulation/principle[例句]Wemustfollowtherulesandregulationsoftheschool.20.colleague→coworker[例句]Mycolleaguesareveryhelpfulandfriendly.三、形容词/副词类1.delicious→tasty[例句]Thecaketastesreallydelicious.2.attentive→focused[例句]Heisalwaysfocusedinclass.3.original→initial[例句]Theinitialplanneedssomeadjustments.4 4.final→eventual[例句]Theeventualresultwasbeyondourexpectations.5.obvious→evident/striking[例句]It’sevidentthathehasmadegreatprogress.6.accurate→exact[例句]Pleasegivemeanexactanswer.7.outstanding→brilliant/excellent/remarkable[例句]Sheisanoutstandingstudentinourclass.8.authentic→true/genuine[例句]Thisisanauthenticancientpainting.9.thrilling→frightening[例句]Thethrillingmoviemadeusfeelexcited.10.thrilled→excited[例句]Shewasexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.11.average→ordinary/common[例句]Thisisacommonproblemthatmanypeopleface.12.dull→boring[例句]Thelecturewassodullthatmanypeoplefellasleep.13.daring→brave[例句]Heisabraveexplorer.14.extra→additional[例句]Weneedsomeadditionalinformation.15.glad→pleased/delighted[例句]I’mdelightedtohearthegoodnews.16.touched→moved[例句]Weweremovedbyhisstory.17.safe→secure[例句]Makesurethedoorissecurebeforeleaving.四、短语类1.aheadoftime→inadvance[例句]Youshouldbooktheticketsinadvance.2.placesofinterest→touristattraction[例句]TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattraction.3.resultin→leadto/contributeto[例句]Smokingcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.4.beaccustomedto→beusedtodoing[例句]Sheisusedtogettingupearly.5.meetone’sneed→satisfy/fulfilldemand[例句]Theproductcanmeetthecustomers’needs.6.takepartin→participatein/joinin[例句]Wewillparticipateintheschoolsportsmeeting.7.getreadyfor→bepreparedfor[例句]Areyoupreparedforthecomingexam?8.focuson→concentrateon[例句]Weshouldconcentrateonourstudy.9.transformAintoB→turnAintoB[例句]Theyturnedtheoldhouseintoamodernone.4 10.inthelongterm→inthelongrun[例句]Inthelongrun,thisinvestmentwillbringbenefits.11.dealwith→copewith/handle/address[例句]Heknowshowtodealwithdifficultsituations.12.atthesametime→meanwhile[例句]Shewascookinganddoinghomeworkatthesametime.13.makeeffortsto→tryto/gooutofone’swayto[例句]Shewentoutofherwaytohelpthenewstudent.14.beproudof→takepridein[例句]Parentstakeprideintheirchildren’sachievements.15.asamatteroffact→infact[例句]Infact,Ihavebeentothatcitybefore.16.headinto→leavefor[例句]Theyleftfortheairportearly.17.arriveat→reach/getto[例句]Wereachedthedestinationafteralongjourney.18.inspiteof→despite[例句]Despitetheheavyrain,theywenttothepark.19.fromone’sperspective→fromone’spointofview[例句]Frommypointofview,thisplanisfeasible.20.runinto→comeacross[例句]Icameacrossanoldfriendyesterday.4