2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期 专题08 任务型阅读 【期中必刷15篇】

2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版）专题08任务型阅读（15篇）（解析版）（一）（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）。Didyoulookoutofawindowtoday?Manyglassfactoriesmakewindows.Theymixoldandnewglasstogetherforthis.Machinesheatthesandmixturetoaveryhightemperature.Thentheypourthemeltedglassintoatray(托盘).Thistraymovesbetweenrollerstomaketheglassflat.Thetraysmaketheglassintoawindowshape.Itisslowlyheatedandcooledmorethanonetimetomakeitstronger.Itisveryhotinaglassfactory.Peoplecan’tworkthere,butmachinescan.Machinesdomuchoftheworkinmakingwindowsbecausetheheatdoesnothurtthem.Amachinecanalsobeusedtomakeglassbottles.Itmeltsglassandputsitintoamoldintheshapeofabottle.Airgoesintoanopeninginthebottleshape.Thentheglasscoolsandbecomeshard.Thebottlemustbeheatedandcooledagainveryslowlytomakeitstronger.Ifitisheatedandcooledtoofast,theglasswillbreak.Glassbottlesareveryhelpful,theyareoftenusedeverywheretoholddrinksandfood.Theyaregoodforstoringthingssothatweuseallofthetime.Asyoucansee,manythingscanbemadeoutofglass.Nexttimeyoulookoutofawindowordrinkfromaglass,thinkaboutwhereitcamefrom!1．Whatdoglassfactoriesusetomakewindows?2．Howcanwemaketheglassflat?3．Whycan’tweheatorcoolthebottlestoofast?4．Whatcanweuseglassbottlestodo?5．Trytogivethepassageasuitabletitle.【参考答案】1．Oldandnewglass.2．Bymovingthetraybetweenrollers.3．(Because)theglasswillbreak.4．Toholddrinksorfood./Forstoringthing.5．Glasswindowsandbottles./Howtomakewindowsandbottles./Wherearewindowsandbottlesfrom.21,（答案合理即可赋分）【语篇解读】本文讲了玻璃窗和瓶子是如何制造的。【详情解析】1．根据“Manyglassfactoriesmakewindows.Theymixoldandnewglasstogetherforthis.Machinesheatthesandmixturetoaveryhightemperature.Thentheypourthemeltedglassintoatray(托盘).Thistraymovesbetweenrollerstomaketheglassflat.Thetraysmaketheglassintoawindowshape.”可知，玻璃工厂用旧玻璃来制作窗户。故填Oldandnewglass.2．根据“Thistraymovesbetweenrollerstomaketheglassflat.”可知，通过托盘在滚轴之间移动来使玻璃变平。故填Bymovingthetraybetweenrollers.3．根据“Ifitisheatedandcooledtoofast,theglasswillbreak.”可知，因为玻璃会碎的。故填(Because)theglasswillbreak.4．根据“Glassbottlesareveryhelpful,theyareoftenusedeverywheretoholddrinksandfood.Theyaregoodforstoringthingssothatweuseallofthetime.”可知，可以用玻璃瓶盛饮料或食物或用来存放东西。故填Toholddrinksorfood./Forstoringthing.5．根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了玻璃窗和玻璃瓶的制作过程，标题可以设为“玻璃窗和瓶子/如何制作窗户和瓶子/窗户和瓶子是从哪里来的”故填Glasswindowsandbottles./Howtomakewindowsandbottles./Wherearewindowsandbottlesfrom.（二）（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）                                     Isturningahobbyintoacareereveragoodidea?Howdoyouknowifyoushouldturnahobbyintoabusiness?Thisisadilemma(两难困境）manyofusface.Weknowwewanttogoourownwayintheworld,butwilltheday-to-dayhustle(忙碌喧嚣)ruinthehobbyforus?Tracywasatranslatorandoneday,shefoundherworkboring.Shelovescycling,soshetrainedasabicyclemechanicandworkedinacycleshopdoingbicyclemaintenance(维修).Sheloveditanddecidedtosetupawomen’sbicycleshop.However,itdidn’ttakelongbeforesherealizeditwasthecyclingsheloved,notthebicyclemaintenancesoshechangedherapproach.Sheorganizedcyclingeventsthatshecouldtakepartinandgototherpeopletofixbikes.It’salmostanewbusinessmodelandtookherawhiletofindtherightcourse.Butnowshelovesit.Anotherman,Jack,wasahighlyrespectedprofessorofinternationallawwhohadbecomedisappointedwithlaw.Hebeganmakingsculpturesonthebeachwithhischildren.Herealizedthatthetimehespentinmakingtheseartworkswaswhenhefelthappiest.Themoreheworkedatit,thebettertheartworkswouldbe.Itwashugelysatisfying.Jackhadarangeofquestions:Shouldhespendmoretimeonthisandlessonhisotherwork?Whatwouldthismeanforhisstatus(社会地位)intheworld?Tohisfriends?Tohisfamily?Shouldheselltheartworks?Hedecidedhelovedittoomuchtomakemoneyfromit,sohedecidednottomakeabusinessofit.However,Jackdidwantotherstoseeandenjoyhisartworks,soinsteadofsellingthem,heexchangedthem21,forotheritemsandservices.Hehasnowdecidedtogopart-timeinhislawworkwhilespendingmoretimeonhisart.HehasalsoproducedamajorexhibitioninBrussels.Thesestoriesshowthedifferentsidestothedilemmaandtherearebigquestionstoaskyourselftoavoidmakingthewrongdecision.Isyourhobbyapassionorapastime?Howmuchtimeandeffordoyouwanttospendinyourhobby?Doyouwanttomakemoneyfromyourhobby?Ifnot,whatwouldyouliketodoforaliving?6．Accordingtothearticle,whatistheproblemmanyofusface?(不超过17词)7．WhatisTracypassionateabout?(不超过6词)8．WhatwasTracy’snewbusinessmodel?(不超过18个词)9．Whatdoestheword“it”inparagraph6referto?(不超过5个词)10．HowdidJackachieveabalancebetweenhishobbyandhisjob?(不超过15词)【参考答案】1．Theproblemisthatwedon’tknowif/whetherweshouldturnahobbyintoabusiness.2．Sheispassionateaboutcycling.3．Sheorganizedcyclingeventsthatshecouldtakepartin,andgototherpeopletofixbikes.4．Itreferstomakingsculptures.10．Hewentpart-timeinhislawworkwhilespendingmoretimeonhisart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章用举例的方式讨论了是否应该把爱好转化为自己的职业生涯。【详情解析】6．根据“Howdoyouknowifyoushouldturnahobbyintoabusiness?Thisisadilemmamanyofusface.”可知我们许多人面临的两难困境是不知道我们是否应该把一个爱好变成生意，故填Theproblemisthatwedon’tknowif/whetherweshouldturnahobbyintoabusiness.7．根据“Tracywasatranslatorandoneday,shefoundherworkboring.Shelovescycling”可知她喜欢骑行，故填Sheispassionateaboutcycling.8．根据“Sheorganizedcyclingeventsthatshecouldtakepartinandgototherpeopletofixbikes.It’salmostanewbusinessmodel...”可知Tracy的新的商业模式是组织骑行活动并让别人修车，故填Sheorganizedcyclingeventsthatshecouldtakepartinandgototherpeopletofixbikes.9．根据“Hebeganmakingsculpturesonthebeachwithhischildren.Herealizedthatthetimehespentinmakingtheseartworkswaswhenhefelthappiest.Themoreheworkedatit,thebettertheartworkswouldbe.Itwashugelysatisfying.”可知其指上文中提到的他的爱好——制作雕像，故填Itreferstomakingsculptures.10．根据“Hehasnowdecidedtogopart-timeinhislawworkwhilespendingmoretimeonhis21,art.”可知现在他决定用业余时间做法律工作，用更多的时间做他的艺术品，故填Hewentpart-timeinhislawworkwhilespendingmoretimeonhisart.（三）（23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）Haveyouevermadeaspeechinfrontofthepublic?Didyoufeelnervous?Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginpublic.Ifyouareoneofthemandwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforyou.Takesometimetopreparewhatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemaycommunicatewithyouafterthetalk.Youneedtoconsiderwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwouldanswerthemsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheiropinions.Ifpossible,practiseintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourspeechskills.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappenifsomethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelworriedornervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths(呼吸),becausethat’snotthepoint.Theywouldliketofocuson(关注)whatyou’resaying.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelptheminsteadoffocusingonhownervousyoufeel.11．Howmaylotsofpeoplefeelwhentheyspeakinpublic?12．Whenmaypeoplecommunicatewithyou?13．Whatisagoodideatoimproveyourspeechskillsaccordingtothepassage?14．Whymaypeoplenotpaymuchattentiontohowyouaresaying?15．Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?【参考答案】11．Theymayfeelnervous.12．Afterthetalk.13．Joiningaclub.14．Becausetheywouldliketofocusonwhatyou’resaying.15．Four.【语篇解读】本文介绍了克服演讲时紧张情绪的几条建议。【详情解析】11．根据“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginpublic.”可知，很多人在公共场合讲话时可能会紧张。故填Theymayfeelnervous.12．根据“Andpeoplemaycommunicatewithyouafterthe21,talk.”可知，人们可能会在演讲后与你交流。故填Afterthetalk.13．根据“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourspeechskills.”可知，参加一个俱乐部来提高你的演讲技巧是个好主意。故填Joiningaclub.14．根据“Theywouldliketofocuson(关注)whatyou’resaying.”可知，因为他们会关注你在说什么，故填Becausetheywouldliketofocusonwhatyou’resaying.15．根据“Takesometimetopreparewhatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”，“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheiropinions.”，“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappenifsomethinggoeswrong.”和“Whenyoufeelworriedornervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths(呼吸),becausethat’snotthepoint.”可知，文章给出四条建议，故填Four.（四）（23-24九年级上·广东河源·期中）Thereare24solarterms(节气)inChina,andtheGrainRain(谷雨).ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor“rain”thathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks,youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops.IfyoumissthetimeforplantingduringtheGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersorvegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegintogrowcrops.Farmersoftensay(珍贵的)asoil."Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.TherearealsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon(香椿)mixedwitheggs.ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomach.InthesouthernpartofChina,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.16．HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?17．IsitnecessarytotakeanumbrelladuringtheGrainRain?18．WhyisitagreattimeforplantingcropswhentheGrainRaincomes?19．WholikestoeatChinesetoonduringtheGrainRain?20．WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?【参考答案】16．24.17．Yes,itis．18．Becausespringrainhelpsthegraingrowandbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.19．ThepeopleinthenorthernpartofChina.20．Itisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.21,【语篇解读】文章介绍了中国的谷雨。【详情解析】16．根据原文“Thereare24solartermsinChina”可知，中国有24个节气。故填24。17．根据原文“Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks,youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou”可知，接下来的两周如果你外出，可能需要带一把伞，暗示了谷雨期间可能多雨，因此带伞是有必要的。故填Yes,itis.18．根据原文“Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead”和前文提到的“Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain”可知，谷雨时节多雨，雨水有助于庄稼生长，也给农民带来了好年景的希望。故填Becausespringrainhelpsthegraingrowandbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.19．根据原文“InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoonmixedwitheggs”可知，中国北方的人们喜欢在谷雨期间吃香椿拌鸡蛋。故填ThepeopleinthenorthernpartofChina.20．根据原文“InthesouthernpartofChina,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell”可知，谷雨茶以它的新鲜和甜香而著名。注意原文中此处存在一处小错误，原文应指的是“谷雨茶”，而非仅仅“谷雨”，但根据上下文可以推断出这一点。故填Itisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.（五）（23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）TheMysteryOnNovember5th,1872,theMaryCelesteleftNewYorktosailtoItaly.Thecaptain(船长),hiswifeanddaughterandsevensailorswereonboard.Butsomethingterriblehappened.ThecaptainofanothershipfoundtheMaryCelestefloating(漂浮)inthemiddleoftheseaonDecember4th,1872.Thecaptain,hisfamilyandthesailorswerenotontheshipandwereneverfound.Whathappened?Whydidthesailorsandpassengersleavetheship?TheMaryCelestewasnotbroken.Everythingwasgood.Therewasnofighting,nofireandnosmokesign.Therewasstillplentyoffoodanddrinkingwaterleft.Thereweresignsthatthecaptain,hisfamilyandthesailorshadlefttheshipinahurry.Wecouldtellallthesebecausetherewashalf-eatenfoodonthetable.Thesailorsalsoleftalltheirclothingbehind.Eventheirshoeswerebesidetheirbeds.Howandwhendidthepeopleleavetheship?Somepeoplesaidthatthelifeboat(救生艇)wasstillontheshipbutotherssaiditwasmissing.Thecaptain’sdiarywasfoundontheshipandthelastentry(登记)wasmadeonNovember24th.So,wecouldonlyguessthatthehappeningtimewasbetweenNovember24thandDecember4th.Aninvestigator(调查者)wentaboardtheshipseveraltimestosearchfortheanswerstoalltheseproblems.Buthecouldnotfindany.Nooneelsecouldsolvethemystery.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。21．WhatwastheMaryCeleste?22．Howmanypeoplewerethereonboard?21,23．WhenwastheMaryCelestefound?24．Wasthecaptain’sdiaryfoundontheshipaftertheevent?25．Whydidtheinvestigatorgoaboardtheshipseveraltimes?【参考答案】21、Itwasaship.22．Therewere10peopleonboard.23．ItwasfoundonDecember4th,1872.24．Yes,itwas.25．Tosearchfortheanswerstoalltheseproblems.【语篇解读】本文介绍了玛丽西莱斯特号上发生的全船人员失踪的神秘事件。【详情解析】21．根据“ThecaptainofanothershipfoundtheMaryCelestefloating(漂浮)inthemiddleoftheseaonDecember4th,1872.”可知，MaryCeleste是一艘船。故填Itwasaship.22．根据文章第一段中的“Thecaptain(船长),hiswifeanddaughterandsevensailorswereonboard.”可知，船上共有十个人。故填Therewere10peopleonboard.23．根据“ThecaptainofanothershipfoundtheMaryCelestefloating(漂浮)inthemiddleoftheseaonDecember4th,1872.”可知，MaryCeleste是在1872年12月4日被发现的。故填ItwasfoundonDecember4th,1872.24．根据“Thecaptain’sdiarywasfoundontheshipandthelastentry(登记)wasmadeonNovember24th.”可知，事件发生后船长的日记在船上被发现。故填Yes,itwas.25．根据文章最后一段中的“Aninvestigator(调查者)wentaboardtheshipseveraltimestosearchfortheanswerstoalltheseproblems.”可知，调查者多次上船是为了寻找所有这些问题的答案。故填Tosearchfortheanswerstoalltheseproblems.（六）（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料,根据文中信息完成以下任务。每空不超过3个词。Newbooksrecommended(被推荐的)forbothadultsandchildren:1.LoveChinaallmylife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.ItisaboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina’sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationsbetweenChinaandCanada.2.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureWrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectoroftheShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisn’taboutcommonpeople21,andittellsgreateventsinhistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.3.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceWecouldfindthebeautyoftheruined(被毁坏的)OldSummerPalaceinpaper.GuoDaiheng,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,withhundredsofpictures,bringsthebeautyback.4.EmbraceontheLenghuLenghu,meaningcoldlake,isatownlocatedinQinghaiprovinceinNorthwestChina.Withbeautifulpictures,ittellsamovingstoryaboutoilworkersinLenghu.Itismainlyrecommendedtochildrenoryoungreaders.26．Thenewbookscanberecommendedforboth.27．IsabelCrookspentmanyyearsonChina’sandthecommunicationsbetweenChinaandCanada.28．WuBin’sbookaboutgreatpeopleandgreateventsinhistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.29．WecanfindtheOldSummerPalaceinpaperis.30．YoucanreadastoryinEmbraceontheLenghu.【参考答案】26．adultsandchildren27．Englishlanguageeducation28．tells29．beautiful30．moving【语篇解读】本文是一篇书籍推荐文章，主要介绍了四本被推荐的书籍，包括它们的作者、内容和适合的读者群体。这四本书分别是关于中国英语教育、中国文化传播历史、圆明园之美以及青海冷湖油田工人的感人故事。【详情解析】26．根据文章首句“Newbooksrecommendedforbothadultsandchildren:”可知，这些新书可以被推荐给成年人和儿童。故填adultsandchildren。27．根据第一段中的“ThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.ItisaboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina’sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationsbetweenChinaandCanada.”可知，IsabelCrook在中国英语教育和中加交流方面投入了很多年。故填Englishlanguageeducation。28．根据第二段中的“WrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectoroftheShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisn’taboutcommonpeopleandittellsgreateventsinhistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.”可知，吴斌的书讲述了中国文化传播历史中的伟人和重大事件。因此，答案为tells，表示“讲述”。故填tells。29．根据第三段中的“WecouldfindthebeautyoftheruinedOldSummerPalaceinpaper.GuoDaiheng,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,withhundredsofpictures,bringsthebeauty21,back.”可知，我们可以在纸上找到被毁坏的圆明园的美。因此，答案为beautiful，表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。30．根据第四段中的“Withbeautifulpictures,ittellsamovingstoryaboutoilworkersinLenghu.”可知，在《拥抱冷湖》中，我们可以读到一个关于冷湖油田工人的感人故事。因此，答案为moving，表示“感人的”。故填moving。（七）（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期中）InancientChinawillowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeaturewhensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.AnotherreasonisthatinChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳”soundslike“留”.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostayeventhoughyouknowthattheyhavetoleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Whenpeopleweregoingtodepart,theirfriendsandfamiliesoftenstayedthereandhandedwillowbranchestothem.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.31．WhowerewillowbranchesgiventoinancientChina?Willowbranchesweregiventowhowouldleave.32．Whycanwillowtreesliveinanysoil?Becausetheyare.33．Willowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Howmanyreasonsaboutitarementionedinthepassage?Therearereasonsmentioned.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depart”inparagraph4mean?PleasecompletethesentenceinEnglish.Itmeans“Whenpeopleweregoingto”.35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Thebesttitlecouldbe:【参考答案】31、friendsandfamilymembers32、strong33．two34．leave21,35．Asymbolofsayinggoodbye—Willowbranches【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了柳枝在古代中国作为告别象征的意义。【详情解析】31．根据“InancientChinawillowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave”可知，柳树枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故填friendsandfamilymembers。32．根据“Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.”可知，柳树能在任何土壤中生长是因为它们很强壮。故填strong。33．根据“Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong”和“AnotherreasonisthatinChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree‘柳’soundslike‘留’.”可知，文章中提到了两个原因。故填two。34．根据“Whenpeopleweregoingtodepart,theirfriendsandfamiliesoftenstayedthereandhandedwillowbranchestothem.”和“InancientChinawillowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave”可知，当人们要离开时，他们的朋友和家人经常留在那里，把柳树枝递给他们。所以depart的意思是“离开”，和leave意思一致。故填leave。35．根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了柳枝在古代中国作为告别象征的意义。故填Asymbolofsayinggoodbye—Willowbranches。（八）（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）I’mJohnson.WiththecomingofJack’sbirthday,Iambusymakingapresentforhimtoshowmybestwishesandgratitude(感激).Soitisofgreatimportanceformetoputmytimeandenergytomakeit.Ononehand,Iwishhimahappybirthday.Ontheotherhand,Iwanttothankhimforallthehelphehasgiventome.Ithappened,Istillremember,whenwewerecleaningtheclassroomafewdaysago.Iwasmovingadeskandfeltastomachachesuddenly.Justatthemoment,Jackfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithmeandimmediatelyhadmeonhisshoulder(肩膀)andrantothehospitalsothatIgotmedicaltreatmentintime.Itimpressed(留印象)memostbecausethesituationwassosuddenanddangerous.Consideringallthese,IbelievethatIshouldreturnhishelpinmyownway.Firstofall,IwillhelphimwithhisEnglish.What’smore,Iwillhelpotherswhoareinneed.Iwillregard(看待)himasmybestclassmateandwishhimhappyforever.36．JohnsonisbusyforJacktoshowhisbestwishesandgratitude.37．JohnsonthanksJackalotbecausehesenthimtohospitalintimewhenhehada.38．JohnsonwantstohelpJackwith.39．What’smore,Johnsondecidestohelpthosepeoplewhoare.40．Accordingtothewholepassage,weknowthatJohnsonandJackare.【参考答案】21,36．makingapresent37．stomachache38．hisEnglish39．inneed40．classmates【语篇解读】本文讲述了Johnson得到了同班同学Jack的帮助，决定为Jack准备一份生日礼物和帮助Jack学习英语，并帮助其他需要帮助的人。【详情解析】36．根据“Iambusymakingapresentforhimtoshowmybestwishesandgratitude(感激).”可知，Johnson正忙着给Jack做礼物以表达最良好的祝愿和感激之情，make“制作”，bebusydoingsth“忙着做某事”，动词用动名词。故填makingapresent。37．根据“Iwasmovingadeskandfeltastomachachesuddenly.Justatthemoment,Jackfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithmeandimmediatelyhadmeonhisshoulder(肩膀)andrantothehospitalsothatIgotmedicaltreatmentintime.”可知，Johnson非常感谢Jack，因为他胃疼的时候Jack及时把他送到了医院。故填stomachache。38．根据“IwillhelphimwithhisEnglish.”可知，Johnson想帮助Jack学习英语。故填hisEnglish。39．根据“Iwillhelpotherswhoareinneed.”可知，Johnson会帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填inneed。40．根据“Iwillregard(看待)himasmybestclassmate”可知，Johnson和Jack是同学，classmate“同学”，are后面用复数形式。故填classmates。（九）（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）Popcornhasbeenconnectedwithcinemasandfilmsforaslongaswecanremember.Butwheredidthisconnectionbeginandwillitcontinue?PopcornbecameapopularsnackinNorthAmericainthe19thcenturyandwassoldatentertainmentsites(娱乐场所).Popcornhadadelicioussmellwhenpoppedandthismademanypeoplebuyit.Popcornwasnotsoldinsidethecinemasatfirst.Cinemaownerswantedtoprotecttheexpensivecarpets(地毯)thattheyhadputintheircinemas.Theywerealsoworriedthatthesoundofpeopleeatingsnackswouldaffect(影响)otherpeople.So,salesmensetuppopcornmachinesoutsidethecinemas.Asmoreandmorepeoplebeganbuyingpopcornontheirwayintothecinema,cinemaownersstartedtounderstandthattheycouldmakemoneyfromthepopularsnack.Asaresult,theydecidedtoallowthesalesmentopaytosellpopcorninthecinema.Finally,cinemasbegansellingsnacksthemselves.Todaypopcornisstillimportanttocinemas.Becausepopcornissocheaptomake,cinemasmakealotofmoneyoneveryboxtheysell.Yet,somepeoplesuggestthatpopcornincinemasmaydisappearsomeday.Inrecentyears,luxury(豪华)cinemashavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Thesecinemastrytogivepeopleamoreenjoyableexperiencebyservingdifferentkindsoffood.21,Butitisunlikelythatpopcornwilldisappearcompletelyfromcinemas.Formanyofus,eatingpopcornhasbecomeapartoftheexperienceofwatchingafilm.Itseemsthatoldhabitsarehardtobreak.41．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterstartsthepassageby.42．WhendidpopcornbecomepopularinNorthAmerica?PopcornbecamepopularinthecenturyinNorthAmerica.43．Popcornwasnotsoldinsidethecinemasatfirst.Howmanyreasonsaregiven?reason(s)is/aregiven.44．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph4referto?Itrefersto.45．Whydosomepeoplethinkpopcornmaydisappearfromcinemas?Becausemoreareservedinsomecinemas.【参考答案】36．askingaquestion42．19th/nineteenth43．Two/244．cinemaowners45．kindsoffood【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有关电影院里的爆米花的发展历史。【详情解析】41．根据第一段“Butwheredidthisconnectionbeginandwillitcontinue?”可知，文章开头提出一个问题，用以引起下文。故填askingaquestion。42．根据第二段“PopcornbecameapopularsnackinNorthAmericainthe19thcentury”可知，在北美爆米花是在十九世纪成为受欢迎的。故填19th/nineteenth。43．根据第三段“Cinemaownerswantedtoprotecttheexpensivecarpets(地毯)和“Theywerealsoworriedthatthesoundofpeopleeatingsnackswouldaffect(影响)otherpeople”可知，电影院起初不卖爆米花有两个原因。故填Two/2。44．根据第四段“cinemaownersstartedtounderstandthattheycouldmakemoneyfromthepopularsnack”和“theydecidedtoallowthesalesmentopaytosellpopcorninthecinema”可知，they指代前文中的cinemaowners。故填cinemaowners。45．根据第五段“Thesecinemastrytogivepeopleamoreenjoyableexperiencebyservingdifferentkindsoffood.”可知，有人认为爆米花从电影院消失的原因是因为一些电影院提供不同的食物来给人们一种更愉快的体验。故填kindsoffood。（十）21,（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期中）AlthoughIhavegrownup,Iactlikeachildsometimes.Idon’tlikegrowinguptobeanadult.Thingsbecomemoredifficultintheworldofadults.Oneday,IwenttobuyaChristmascard.AfterIwentintothestore,thestorekeepershowedmewheretofindthecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbabythere.Therewerealotoftoysontheshelf.Theyoungmotherstoodclosebytheshelfsothatthelittlegirlwasabletopickatoy.However,itseemedtoodifficultforthelittlegirltopickatoy.Thentheyoungmotherstopped.Shepickedatoyforherchildandmadeherhappy.Thebigsmileonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmychildhood.WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthem.Theyhelpedmetosolvemanyproblems.Iseemedtobeimmersedinhappymemories.Suddenly,theyoungmother’swordsbroughtmebacktothereality.“Dear,oneday,whenyoubecomeanadult,Ihopeyoucantakegoodcareofyourself,”shesaidtothelittlegirl.Thewordswokemeup.Iwasnolongerasmallchild.Ishouldlearntobeindependentandfaceproblemsbravelybymyself.Andmyparentswillcertainlybeproudofme.46．Whydoesn’tthewriterlikegrowingup?Becausethingsbecomeintheworldofadults.47．Whodidthewritermeetinthestore?Thewritermet.48．Howdidthelittlegirlfeelaftershegotthetoy?Shefelt.49．Whichwordmeans“现实”inParagraph4?Itis“”.50．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Icanlearnthat.【参考答案】43．moredifficult44．ayoungmotherandherbaby/herlittlegirl45．happy46．reality50．IshouldbeindependentandfaceproblemsbravelybymyselfwhenIgrowup/Ishouldlearntosolveproblemsbymyself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学会独立，勇敢地面对问题的故事。【详情解析】46．根据第一段“Idon’tlikegrowinguptobeanadult.Thingsbecomemoredifficultintheworldofadults.”可知，在成年人的世界里，事情变得更加困难。故填moredifficult。47．根据第二段“Imetayoungmotherandherbabythere.”可知，作者遇到了一位年轻的妈妈和她的孩子。故填ayoungmotherandherbaby/herlittlegirl。21,48．根据第三段“Shepickedatoyforherchildandmadeherhappy.”可知，女孩非常开心。故填happy。49．根据第四段“Iseemedtobeimmersedinhappymemories.Suddenly,theyoungmother’swordsbroughtmebacktothereality.”可知，我似乎沉浸在快乐的回忆中，突然，年轻母亲的话把我带回了现实，此处表示“带回……”，所以reality表示“现实”。故填reality。50．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为IshouldbeindependentandfaceproblemsbravelybymyselfwhenIgrowup/Ishouldlearntosolveproblemsbymyself。（十一）（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期中）Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweriswrong?”Wangasks.Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.“Ithinkit’saproblemthatmayaffect(影响)ourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates.”hesaid.Whenweaskedtheteacher,HuWei,whythestudentsdidn’traisetheirhands,“Theylack(缺少)ofconfidence,orthey’reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer(热情)andconfidenttoexpressmyidea.Sunsaid,“Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent.”51．DoesWangXiaobinraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass?（Nomorethan3words）52．Whydon’tstudentsraisetheirhands?（Nomorethan22words）53．HowmanystudentsraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisaskedinWangXiaobin'sclass?（Nomorethan5words）54．把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。55．给短文拟个恰当的题目。【参考答案】51．No,hedoesn’t.52．Becausetheylackofconfidence,orthey’reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.53．Onlysixorsevenstudents.54．胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。55．Handsup21,【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是课堂上要勇于举手回答问题。【详情解析】51．根据第一段“Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishand”可知，王晓斌在老师提问时从不举手。故填No,hedoesn’t.52．根据第三段“‘Theylack(缺少)ofconfidence,orthey’reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.’”可知，他们不举手是因为缺乏自信，害怕回答错误而丢脸。故填Becausetheylackofconfidence,orthey’reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.53．根据第二段“Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.”可知，王晓斌所在班级当老师问问题时，仅仅六七个学生举手。故填Onlysixorsevenstudents.54．Hu“胡老师”；also“也”；advised“建议”，advisesbnottodosth.表示“建议某人不要做某事”；students“学生”；beshy“害羞的”；but“但是”；braveenough“足够勇敢”；totry“要尝试”。故填：胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。55．根据第一段“Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools”可知，不举手回答问题的现象在中学很普遍。接下来文章主要讲述了同学们举手发言的情况与原因，并呼吁同学们举手发言，所以本文主要是关于举手发言的。故本文题目可以为“Handsup”，意为“举手”。故填Handsup。（十二）（23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Whenyousitwithyourfamilyforameal,haveyoueverwonderedwhenandwherethetraditionofusingchopsticksbegan?AsymbolPeoplesaythatthefirstpairofchopstickswasusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.TodaytheyareasymbolofAsianculture.OfAsiancountries,Japanhasadaytocelebratethem.August4thisChopsticksDayinJapan.CookingtraditionsThedifferentcookingtraditionsinAsialeadtodifferentkindsofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseusesharpchopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Sharpchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Spiritual(精神的)meaningsChopstickshavesomemeaningsinChinese.Forexample,“weakthingsunitedbecomestrong”,whichisalwaysusedbyparentstoteachtheirchildrentogetonwellwithothers,isaproverb(谚语)thatincludes“chopsticks”.MaterialsChopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofthings.Bamboochopsticksareusualbecausethematerialiseasytobreakapartanddoesn’tburneasily.Peoplealsousewoodandbonesforchopsticks.Somerichpeopleevenhadtheirsmadeofpreciousmetals.Manykingsusedsilverchopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturnblackiftherewaspoisoninthefood.Tablemanners21,Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwithchopsticks.Forexample,neverstickyourchopsticksintothefoodorhitanemptybowlwithchopsticks.Peoplebelieveitisimpolitetothehost.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写第五自然段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。56．PeoplesaythatpairofchopstickswasusedinChina5,000yearsago.57．ThedifferentcookingtraditionsinAsiadifferentkindsofchopsticks.58．WhydotheJapaneseusesharpchopsticks?59．60．【参考答案】56、thefirst57．leadto58．Becausetheyeatalotoffishandsharpchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.59．Chopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofthings.60．从不把筷子插入(碗里的)食物中，也不用筷子敲空碗。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在亚洲筷子的象征、传统、精神以及餐桌礼仪。【详情解析】56．根据第二段“PeoplesaythatthefirstpairofchopstickswasusedinChina5,000yearsago.”可知，据说，第一双筷子是5000年前在中国使用的。故填thefirst。57．根据第三段“ThedifferentcookingtraditionsinAsialeadtodifferentkindsofchopsticks.”可知，亚洲不同的烹饪传统导致了不同种类的筷子；leadto“导致”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填leadto。58．根据第三段“Forexample,theJapaneseusesharpchopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Sharpchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.”可知，日本人使用锋利的筷子，因为他们吃很多鱼，锋利的筷子有利于把鱼肉从骨头上夹起来。故填Becausetheyeatalotoffishandsharpchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.59．综合本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了不同材质的筷子，如竹子、木头、骨头、贵重金属等材料可以制作筷子，所以本段的主题句为“Chopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofthings.”。故填Chopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofthings.60．never“从不”，副词；stickyourchopsticksintothefood“把筷子插入(碗里的)食物中”；or“也不”，连词；hitanemptybowlwithchopsticks“用筷子敲空碗”。故填：从不把筷子插入(碗里的)食物中，也不用筷子敲空碗。（十三）21,（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）ManyChinesepeoplemayknowwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromabroad.Mother’sDayfirstappearedintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedtoshowourdeeplovetoparents.Therearemanystorieswhichshowchildren’srespect(尊敬)inancientChina.Forexample,“motherlove”isarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationofthankingourparents.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnations(康乃馨)areconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.61．ThecountrywhichMother’sDaycomesfrom:62．ThereasonwhyMother’sDayisalsopopularinChina:63．TheeducationthatChinesechildrenarebroughtupwith:64．ListthreeflowersthatcanexpressloveformothersonMother’sDay:①    ②    ③65．Thetruethingmotherswant:【参考答案】61．TheUnitedStates/America62．Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedtoshowourdeeplovetoparents.63．Thankingourparents.64．rosesforget-me-notscarnations65．Asimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的历史渊源、在中国受欢迎的原因、代表性的花及节日的意义等。【详情解析】61．根据第二段中的“Mother’sDayfirstappearedintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly20thcentury.”可知，母亲节起源于美国。故填TheUnitedStates/America。62．根据第三段中的“WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedtoshowourdeeplovetoparents.”可知，母亲节在中国也很受欢迎的原因是中国传统文化一直鼓励我们向父母表达深深的爱。故填Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedtoshowourdeeplovetoparents.21,63．根据第三段中的“ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationofthankingourparents.”可知，中国的孩子从小就受到感谢父母的教育。故填Thankingourparents.64．根据倒数第二段“Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnations(康乃馨)areconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily.”可知，在母亲节表达对母亲的爱的花有：玫瑰、勿忘我、康乃馨和虎莲，选择其中三种即可。故填roses；forget-me-nots；carnations。65．根据最后一段中的“Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.”可知，母亲们真正想要的也许只是孩子们简单的爱的表达。故填Asimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.（十四）（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期中）MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistintheworld.ShewasthefirstpersoninhistorytoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.Shewonthefirstin1903forphysics,withherhusbandPierreCurie,andshewonthesecond,forchemistry,in1911.MarieCuriewasbornin1867inPoland.Althoughthefamilydidnothavemuchmoney,shestudiedveryhardsothatshecouldbeascientist.In1891,shewenttoParistolivewithoneofhersistersandwasacceptedintoSorbonneUniversity.Shewassopoorthatsheworkedasateacherintheeveningsandstudiedchemistry,physicsandmathsduringtheday.WhileMariewasattheuniversity,shewasintroducedtoanotherscientist,PierreCurie.Theyworkedtogetherandgotmarriedin1895.MarieCuriecaredaboutknowledgeverymuch.Shealsocaredaboutpeople.AssoonastheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCuriegaveherNobelPrizemoneytohelppeople.X-raymachineswereintroducedbyhertohelpwoundedsoldiers.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,overonemillionsoldiersweretreatedwiththehelpoftheseX-raymachines.Shealsoproducedinstrumentstokeepsoldierswoundsclean.MarieCuriediedin1934ofanillnessshegotbecauseofherdangerousexperiments.Thenotebookssheusedarestilltoodangeroustotouch,sotheyarekeptinaspecialbox.居里夫人是全世界女性的楷模(model)。66．将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。67．将划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。68．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。MarieCuriecaredaboutnotonlyknowledgebutalsopeople.69．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthepassagereferto(指代)?70．请给本文拟一个恰当的标题。21,【参考答案】66、尽管家里没有多少钱，她刻苦学习以便能够成为一名科学家。67．MarieCurieisagreatmodelforwomenaroundtheworld.68．MarieCuriecaredaboutknowledgeverymuch.Shealsocaredaboutpeople.69．Thenotebookssheused.70．MarieCurie【语篇解读】本文主要内容为玛丽·居里的生平简介。【详情解析】66．分析句子可知，句子是由although引导的让步状语从句，且主句又含有sothat引导的目的状语从句。Althoughthefamilydidnothavemuchmoney翻译为“尽管家里没有多少钱”；shestudiedveryhard翻译为“她刻苦学习”；sothatshecouldbeascientist翻译为“以便能够成为一名科学家”。故填：尽管家里没有多少钱，她刻苦学习以便能够成为一名科学家。67．居里夫人：MarieCurie，作主语，be动词用is；女性的楷模：agreatmodelforwomen；全世界：aroundtheworld。故填MarieCurieisagreatmodelforwomenaroundtheworld.68．根据“MarieCuriecaredaboutnotonlyknowledgebutalsopeople.”可知，居里夫人不仅关心知识，而且关心人，与文章中“MarieCuriecaredaboutknowledgeverymuch.Shealsocaredaboutpeople.”意思相近。故填MarieCuriecaredaboutknowledgeverymuch.Shealsocaredaboutpeople.69．根据“Thenotebookssheusedarestilltoodangeroustotouch,sotheyarekeptinaspecialbox.”可知，they指代她用过的笔记本。故填Thenotebookssheused.70．根据“MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistintheworld.”及通读全文可知，本文主要本文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平和成就，因此标题可以是“MarieCurie”。故填MarieCurie。（十五）（23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期中）Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Canyouguesswhotheyare?Theymightbeparentvolunteers,orteachervolunteersorotherpeople.Whenstudentsgoacrossthestreet,thesevolunteersputupa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsorteachersshouldlearnhowtogivedirectionstostudents.Sometimes,theyalso①themfromplayingballgamesontheroad.Becauseofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.Accordingtosomereports,manyparentsorteachersarelookingforwardtobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents’safety.Anothergroupsof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-bynottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.“Couldyoupleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(烟头)?”....Althoughtheirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemost②21,scenesinourcity.Somevolunteersspendtheirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantroleinvolunteering.Theycanprovidescientificandtechnicalhelpforfarmersorworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpinghand.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.1题请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词）；2题阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子；3题将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语；4—5题根据短文内容回答问题。71．①      ②72．Itseemsthattheirworkiseasy,buttheyareseriousaboutit.73．74．Accordingtothepassage,whatvolunteeringworkdocollegestudentsdo?  75．Whatisthemeaningof“volunteering”?【参考答案】71．stop/keep/preventbeautiful/fascinating/wonderful...72．Althoughtheirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.73．为了成为专业的交通志愿者，家长或老师应该学会如何给学生指路。74．Theycanprovidescientificandtechnicalhelpforfarmersorworkasteachersinvillageschools.75．Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了无私的志愿者们在不同生活场景中发挥的作用。【详情解析】71．①句意：有时，他们也阻止学生在路上玩球。根据句意可知，志愿者们应当阻止学生在路上玩球。stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.都可用于表达“阻止某人做某事”。故①填stop/keep/prevent。②句意：无论你走到哪里，你都可以看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者，他们已经成为我们城市最美丽的风景。根据句意，该处填入褒义的形容词，言之有理即可。故②填beautiful/fascinating/wonderful。72．句意：他们的工作看起来很轻松，但他们很认真对待。题目要求从短文中找出与该句意思相近的句子，“Althoughtheirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.”意为“虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待”和该句意思相近。故填Althoughtheirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.73．文中划线句意为“为了成为专业的交通志愿者，家长或老师应该学会如何给学生指路”。74．题目意为“大学生做什么样的志愿工作?”根据第三段“Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayan21,importantroleinvolunteering.Theycanprovidescientificandtechnicalhelpforfarmersorworkasteachersinvillageschools.”可知，大学生可以为农民提供科学技术帮助或在乡村学校担任教师。故填Theycanprovidescientificandtechnicalhelpforfarmersorworkasteachersinvillageschools.75．题目意为“志愿服务的含义是什么?”根据第一段“Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.”可知，志愿服务意味着有些人无偿地帮助别人。故填Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.21