2024-2025学年译林版九年级英语上学期考点 专题08 阅读理解（三大体裁全掌握，20篇）

专题08阅读理解（三大体裁全掌握，20篇）选题来源1、2024·常州市第二十四中学·期中卷2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷3、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷4、2024·南京市鼓楼区统考·期中卷5、2024·南通市海门区东洲国际学校·期中卷6、2024·南通市海门四校联考·期中卷7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷8、2024·无锡市锡山区锡东片·期中卷9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷13、2024·无锡市惠山区统考·期中卷14、2024·无锡市积余教育集团·期中卷15、2024·无锡市新吴区新一教育集团·期中卷16、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷17、2024·盐城市大丰区·期中卷18、2024·盐城市亭湖区五校联考·期中卷19、2024·扬州市广陵区统考·期中卷20、2024·扬州市树人学校·期中卷1、2024·常州市第二十四中学·期中卷Wheredothecolorsofyourclothescomefrom?Theanswerisdye（染料）.Theclothesweweartodayaremainlydyedwithchemicals（化学物质）.Butinthepast,peopledidthisbyhand-andthedyesoftencamefromplants.Withahistoryofmorethan1,000years,tie-dye（扎染）isaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesinChina.DuringTangandSongdynasties（朝代）,thisskillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie-dyedclothestothe37,emperorasgifts.Totie-dye,youfirstneedtousethreads（线）totieyourclothtogether.Thenputtheclothintothedye.Astheclothisfoldedanddyed,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouspreadthecloth,you’llseebeautifulpatterns.YangCheng,52,istheinheritor（传承人）oftie-dyeinAnning,Yunnan.Helearnedtheskillfromhismotherinthe1980s.Yanghasmastered（掌握）alltheoldskillsoftie-dye.Andhehashandedthemdowntohisdaughter.Atthesametime,Yanghasstudiedtie-dyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.Healsotriestomakesomecreativedesigns.Now,Yangteachestie-dyeinschoolsandcommunities.Morethan100,000peoplehavelearnedfromhim.Somemightworrythattie-dyewillbereplacedbymachinerydyeing.ButYangisconfident.“Attheendoftheday,machinescan’treplaceourcreativehands,”saidYang.31.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________.A.leadintothetopicofthepassageB.showdifferentkindsofdyeC.explainwhyclothesarecolorfulD.introducewheredyecomesfrom32.Accordingtothepassage,tie-dye________.A.camefromplantsB.isaskilltomakecolorfulclothesC.firstappearedinTangDynastyD.couldonlybeusedbyemperorsbefore33.Tocreatebeautifulpatterns,youshould________.A.usedifferentkindsofbluedyeB.putdifferent-coloredclothtogetherC.mixbothdarkandlightdyeD.foldtheclothbeforedyeingit34.ThewriterusesYangCheng’sstoryto________.A.makehimmorewell-knownB.showthebrightfutureoftie-dyeC.encouragepeopletolearntie-dyefromhimD.introducemoreaboutthedevelopmentoftie-dye37,35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?________A.ASuccessfulArtistB.LearningisaLifelongJourneyC.MagicPatternsStillShineTodayD.TheWayOutforTraditionalCulture【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的扎染技术，以及该技艺传人杨成的故事。【31题详解】段落大意题。根据“Wheredothecolorsofyourclothescomefrom...peopledidthisbyhand-andthedyesoftencamefromplants.”可知，第一段主要是为了引出文章的主题。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astheclothisfoldedanddyed,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouspreadthecloth,you’llseebeautifulpatterns.”可知，扎染是一种制作彩色衣服的技能。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astheclothisfoldedanddyed,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouspreadthecloth,you’llseebeautifulpatterns.”可知，为了创造出美丽的图案，你应该在染色前把布折叠起来。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,Yanghasstudiedtie-dyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.Healsotriestomakesomecreativedesigns.Now,Yangteachestie-dyeinschoolsandcommunities.Morethan100,000peoplehavelearnedfromhim.”可知，作者用杨成的故事来说明扎染的光明前景。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Somemightworrythattie-dyewillbereplacedbymachinerydyeing.ButYangisconfident.‘Attheendoftheday,machinescan’treplaceourcreativehands,’saidYang.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍扎染技术的情况以及该技艺传人杨成的情况，C选项“神奇的图案今天依然闪闪发光”符合，故选C。37,2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。CultureInBloomDuringthespringtimewhenallthepeachflowerscameout,Beijing101MiddleSchoolheldaPeachFlowerFestival.Studentsplayedtheguzhengandpipaintheschoolwhilereciting(背诵)ancientpoemsaboutflowers.Theyalsopaintedpeachblossomfans(桃花扇).▲Studentslookingforacoffeebreakwillfinallyfindonethisyear.AtMasonHighSchoolinIowa,thereisacafecalledCosmicCafé.Manystudentshavenotonlyshowninterestinbuyingfromtheshopbutalsoworkingthere.TheCosmicCafesellsdrinkslikelattes,teaandofcourse,T-shirtsandotherproducts.Butitismorethanjustaplacetogetaquickdrinkorsnack—it’saspaceforstudentstogettogether,relaxandremindspeopletovaluethesenseofcommunitywithinschools.RobotsEnterSchool“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.Itisapartoftheirartificialintelligence(AI).Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势)inmanyplaces,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.23.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.AFamousCafeB.HowtoRunaCafeC.ASenseofCommunityD.MorethanaCoffee37,Shop24.HowdidthewriterstartthethirdpieceofnewsRobotsEnterSchool?A.Bydrawingaconclusion.B.Bydescribinganactivity.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byexplainingthetruth.25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.AmazingWorldB.FunSchoolC.TraditionalCultureD.NewTechnology【答案】23.D24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三则新闻，分别是北京101中学举办的桃花节；爱荷华州的梅森高中开设了一家咖啡馆；机器人进驻学校。【23题详解】最佳标题题。根据表格第二栏“Butitismorethanjustaplacetogetaquickdrinkorsnack—it’saspaceforstudentstogettogether,relaxandremindspeopletovaluethesenseofcommunitywithinschools.”可知，这不仅仅是一个吃快餐的地方，也是学生聚会、放松和提醒大家重视学校集体感的地方。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的开头可知，本段是通过描述ZhangRuixuan控制一个四处移动的活动展开的。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据三则新闻的标题“CultureInBloom”、“MorethanaCoffeeShop”、“RobotsEnterSchool”可知，这些新闻都与学校有关。故选B。3、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷Hi,I’mChristine.WhenIamaloneinmyroom,Igetscaredthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.Mymumsaystothinkofsomethingelse,butitdoesn’thelp.WhatcanIdo?Helpme!Thishashappenedtome,too.IreadabookandgotintoitsothatIwasn’tscared.SarahSometimesbeingalonecanbescary,somaybeyouneedsomethingtodistract(转移注意力)you.Tryplayingsomeofyourfavouritesongsanddancingtothem!EliseDon’tworry.Thishappenstome,too.IsaytomyselfIamsafe,andpeopleloveandcareaboutmeoverand37,overuntilIfeelbetter.KarolinaIgetthisfeeling,too,especiallyatnight.Iholdallofmysofttoyscloseinmyarms,getunderthequilt(被子),andthinkofmyfavouriteplaces,likethebeach.KaitlynTrydoingthingsthatyouloveinyourroom.Thatwillmakeitahappyandcomfortableplacetobe,andyou’llwanttospendtimeinthere.MayaAskyourparentstoputuprelaxingphotosonyourwalls.Beforeyougotobed,lookatthemforawhile.MonicaWhenthishappenstome,Iliketolistentoanaudiobook(有声读物).Ittakesmymindoffworrying.Annika26.WhatdoesChristinethinkofhermum’sadvice?A.Boring.B.Useless.C.Unusual.D.Powerful.27.WhatisKaitlyn’sadvicetoChristine?A.Toreadabook.B.Todancetothemusic.C.Totrydoingthingsthatshelovesinherroom.D.Tothinkofherfavouriteplaces.28.Wholikestotalktoherselfwhensheisaloneandgetsscared?A.Monica.B.Sarah.C.Karolina.D.Annika.29.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Ateenagemagazine.B.Abookreview.C.AnEnglishdictionary.D.Atravellingwebsite.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Christine一个人在房间里的时候，她害怕会有不好的事情发生，因此她向大家求助。其中一些人分享了他们的观点和方法。26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymumsaystothinkofsomethingelse,butitdoesn’thelp”可知，妈妈提供的建议没有帮助，即没有用。故选B。37,27题详解】细节理解题。根据“...thinkofmyfavouriteplaces,likethebeach”可知，Kaitlyn建议Christine可以想一些最喜欢的地方。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“IsaytomyselfIamsafe”和“Karolina”可知，Karolina一个人害怕的时候喜欢自言自语。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Christine一个人在房间里的时候，她害怕会有不好的事情发生，因此她向大家求助。其中一些人分享了他们的观点和方法。Christine是一位青少年，故这篇文章很有可能来自青少年杂志。故选A。4、2024·南京市鼓楼区统考·期中卷Herearesomeintroductionsaboutpart-timejobsthatcanmakegoodmoney.SPECIALGROUPMEMBERSpecialgroupmemberstakepartinofflinesurveys.Beingapartofsuchgroupswillpayyou¥40to¥100anhourandyouwillberequiredtogiveyouropinionsonproductsideasorservices.CRABFISHERMANFishingforcrabscouldmakeyouricherbymorethan¥60,000withinafewmonths.Theseareoftentakenupbycollegestudentstopaybackthemoneytheyborrowedfortheireducation.LITTERCOLLECTORAlittercollectorsjobmaybelookeddownupon,butnotanymoreifyouknowthatitcanpayyouatleast¥60,000peryear.HUMANSTATUEThisisanoldjobwhichrequiresdressingupasacartooncharacterandappearingineventsorthemeparks.Humanstatuesmake¥25to¥200perhour.1Ifyouareachildatheartandcrazyabouttoys,thenhereisajobwhereyoucanexperienceyourchildhoodagain.Startingwith¥53,000,youcanmakelotsofmoneybydesigningcreativetoys.21.Whichjobisoftentakenupbycollegestudents?A.Littercollector.B.Humanstatue.37,C.Specialgroupmember.D.Crabfisherman22.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinBlank1?A.TVdesigner.B.TVwatcher.C.Toycreator.D.Toysalesman.23.Wherecanyoumostpossiblyreadthetext?A.Atravelguide.B.Ateenmagazine.C.Acomicbook.D.Atoyadvertisement.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些兼职工作的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“CRABFISHERMAN”中提到“Theseareoftentakenupbycollegestudents”可知大学生经常从事的工作是Crabfisherman。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouareachildatheartandcrazyabouttoys”和“youcanmakelotsofmoneybydesigningcreativetoys.”可知如果你喜欢玩具，那么这份工作就可以通过设计一些有创意的玩具来赚钱。跟玩具和创作有关的，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述的是一些兼职工作的信息，再结合选项可知，可从青年杂志中读到。故选B。5、2024·南通市海门区东洲国际学校·期中卷Inmoderntimes,ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.However,areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?Areyoutiredofthesamecolor?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,let’smeetthefashioninthefuture.Sun-No-SpotTocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains(污渍)missing.Youstaycool,butstainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes—othersmighttakeaday.NewFabricSuitAreyousickofholesinyourclothes?Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsahole,justrub(搓揉)thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachotheragain,repairingthehole.Hole?Whathole?37,NewWiggleVigorThisclothgetsacharge(充电)fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer,anipad,ahair-dryer,andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.ChameleonClothTiredofthesameoldlook?Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?Thismaterialismadewithdyes(染料)thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetalthreads(金属线)inthecloth,tochangecolorsorforms.31.IfyourSun-No-Spotshirtisdirtywithstains,whatcanyoudotocleanit?A.Warmitinthesun.B.Rubitquickly.C.Connectittoacomputer.D.Changeitscolor.32.Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower,whichonecanhelpyou?A.Sun-No-Spot.B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWiggleVigor.D.ChameleonCloth.33.WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth?A.B.C.D.【答案】31.A32.C33.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些极具科技感的新式服装。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains(污渍)missing”可知，衣服表面有一种特殊材料可以接收来自太阳的紫外线，产生的热量能让衣服上的污渍消失。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“NewWiggleVigor|Thisclothgetsacharge(充电)fromrunningaround.Asyou37,move,thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower”可知，NewWiggleVigor衣服可以通过人体运动产生电，从而给手机充电。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Thismaterialismadewithdyes(染料)thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm”可知，ChameleonCloth衣服可以变色，C选项中“Hewasinredjustnow”提示，此处提到了衣服的变色，故选C。6、2024·南通市海门四校联考·期中卷People’slifeinastrology,thezodiacisdividedintotwelvestarsigns.Eachstarsignhasitsowncharacteristics.Peoplegaveeachstarsignoneofthefourelements（元素）offire,air,earthandwater.Ithasbeenpopularforalongtime.Therearethreestarsignsundereachelement,justasthefollowingformshows.ElementsStarSignsFireAries,Leo,SagittariusEarthTaurus,Virgo,CapricornAirGemini,Libra,AquariusWaterCancer,Scorpio,PiscesInbothChinaandGreece,peoplebegantostudystarsandplanetsthousandsofyearsago.Theyusedastrologytohelpthemmakedecisions.Theywatchedstarsandplanetstodecidewhentohunt,fish,plantormakewars.Todayastrologyisverypopularamongpeopleallovertheworld,especiallyteenagers.Butonethingyouhavetorememberisthatyoushouldnotexpectastrologytotellyoueverythingaboutyourfuture.Rememberyourlifeisinyourownhands.36.Howmanystarsignsarethereundereachelement?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Twelve.37.Whatdidpeopleuseastrologytodoinancienttimes?A.TostudythefourelementsB.Tohelpthemmakedecisions.C.Togetinformationaboutthesky.D.Toknowmoreaboutthefuture.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Astrologybelievesthatthelightofstarsinfluencespeople’slife.37,B.Peoplebegantostudystarsandplanetshundredsofyearsago.C.Todayastrologyisverypopularamongtheold.D.Ourlifedependsonourselvesbutnotastrology【答案】36.A37.B38.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了占星术。古代人们使用占星术来做决定，现在占星术在人们生活中很受欢迎。但要记住，我们的生活取决于我们自己，而不是占星术。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearethreestarsignsundereachelement”可知，每种元素下面有三个星座。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusedastrologytohelpthemmakedecisions.”可知，古代人们使用占星术来做决定，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberyourlifeisinyourownhands.”可知，我们的生活取决于我们自己，而不是占星术，故选D。7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷Themostimportantthingaboutmakingacampfireisbeingsafe.Youmustnotdoanyofthiswithoutthehelpofagrown-up.Humanbeingshavebeenmakingfiresfortensofthousandsofyears.Nowadayslotsofpeopleseemtohaveforgottenhowtodoit.Thebestwaytolearnistoasksomeonetoteachyou.TheRULESareasfollows.Makesureyouhavepermission(许可)fromthepeoplewhoownthelandyouareon.Next,gathereverythingyouneedforthefirsthalfhouroffireburning.Youwillneedtinder,kindlingsticks(火柴)andfatsticks.Tinderissomethingreallydrythatiseasytolight.Paperisgood,orhandfulsofreallydrygrass,orbark(树皮)fromtrees.Kindlingisahandfuloftinysticks.Makeasafespaceforthefiretobein.Acircleofstonesisgood.Thenmakeapileoftinderandlightitwithamatchandthehelpofagrown-up.Addbitsofkindlingslowly,beingcarefulnottoburnyourself.Carefullyaddlargerandlargersticksuntilyouhavesomefire.Andremember,thewisepersonbuildsasmall37,fireandkeepswarm.Theunwisepersonbuildsalargefireandkeepsfindingwoodforit.Or,becausethisisabookaboutpets,maybethatshouldbe:Thecatbuildsasmallfireandkeepswarm.Thedogbuildsalargefireandkeepsfindingwood.Bewarned:assoonasyoulightafire,adogwillappearfromnowhereandgetinfrontofit.Theyjustcan’thelpit.14.Wheremaythispassagebefrom?A.Ashoppingwebsite.B.Apetbook.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anactivityposter.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbetinder?A.B.C.D.16.Whichofthefollowingactionissafe?A.Buildthecampfireaslargeasyoucould.B.Askyour12-year-oldsistertolightamatch.C.Usestonestocircleaspacebeforestartingfire.D.Chooseanygardenyouliketoenjoythecamping.17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wheretofindtinder.B.Whattotaketoacamp.C.Wheretocampsafely.D.Howtomakeacampfire.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了如何生火。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Or,becausethisisabookaboutpets,maybethatshouldbe:”可知，这篇文章可能来自一本宠物书。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Tinderissomethingreallydrythatiseasytolight.Paperisgood,orhandfulsofreallydrygrass,orbark(树皮)fromtrees.Kindlingisahandfuloftinysticks.”可知，火绒干燥且容易点燃，纸张、一把非常干燥的草或树皮都可以作为火绒。引火物是一把小木棍。37,故此处应是图片A最符合火绒的描述，故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Makeasafespaceforthefiretobein.Acircleofstonesisgood.”可知，生火之前用石头围出一个空间是安全的做法，故选C。【17题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何生火。故选D。8、2024·无锡市锡山区锡东片·期中卷Hangzhouhoststhe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023.TheGamesarevery“smart”thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies(技术).Theplaceforthetennisfinalsissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(莲花)”.Onthetopofthestadium(体育场),thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).Eachpetalweighs160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Whatifthere’sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid(急救)?Drones(无人机)canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheathletes’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarm(警报器)willgooff(突然响起)toletpeopleknow.Doyouwanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay(支付宝).Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanenjoythecharm(魅力)ofthestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.Augmented-reality(增强现实技术)isheretohelp.There’samini-programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Youcansimplyturnonyourphone’scamera,anditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.48.Whatisthe“SmallLotus”designedfor?A.Makingthestadiumholdmorepeople.B.Dealingwithdifferentweatherconditions.C.Presentingthetimetableforsportingevents.D.Helpingdronesprovidefirstaidmorequickly.49.WhichofthefollowingareNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?a.Theeightpetalsonthetopofthestadiumweigh160tons.b.Dronescanbeusedtosendthingsoveriftheathletesneedfirstaid.37,c.Hangzhouhoststhe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2022.d.Experiencethecharmofthestadiumswiththehelpoftheapp.A.a,bB.b.cC.b,dD.a,c50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StadiumsBuiltfortheHangzhouAsianGamesB.Athletes’VillagefortheHangzhouAsianGamesC.TechnologiesShineattheHangzhouAsianGamesD.SpecialWaystoWatchtheHangzhouAsianGames【答案】48.B49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.”可知，SmallLotus的设计是为了应对不同的天气条件。因此，选项B“Dealingwithdifferentweatherconditions.”（应对不同的天气条件）是正确的。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Eachpetalweighs160tons.”可知，体育场顶部的八片花瓣每片重160吨，所以a选项描述正确。根据第三段“Dronescanbeusedtosendthingsoverifthere’sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid.”可知，如果运动员在比赛中受伤需要急救，无人机可以运送物品，所以b选项描述正确。根据第一段“Hangzhouhoststhe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023.”可知，杭州亚运会的举办时间是2023年，而不是2022年，所以c选项描述错误。根据第四段“YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay.”和第五段描述可知，通过支付宝的应用可以体验体育场的魅力，所以d选项描述正确。综上，选项D中的c是不正确的描述。故选D。【50题详解】最佳标题题。全文主要围绕杭州亚运会中使用的多种先进技术进行介绍，包括体育场的独特设计、无人机的应用、食品安全系统、元宇宙体验和增强现实技术导航等，这些技术共同展现了亚运会的“智能”特色。因此，最符合文章主题的标题是C选项“TechnologiesShineattheHangzhouAsianGames”。故选C。9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.37,KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(积极的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.14.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingasaying.D.Bysendingamessage.15.Whatistheleader’smainjobintheteam?A.Controllingtheactivitytime.B.Writingdowntheteam’sideas.C.Makingspeechesfortheteam.D.Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.16.Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A.Setacleargoal.B.Workoutaplan.C.Decideeveryone’srole.D.Checktheteacher’sexamples.17.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A.Introducetheteacher’sinstructions.B.Giveinformationaboutsmallertasks.C.Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects.D.Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.37,【答案】14.B15.D16.B17.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool”可知作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.”可知领导者帮助每个人做决定。故选D。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.”可知分工后，在纸上写一个计划。故选B。【17题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。故选C。10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷①Wintercanbeahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybewetandcold,andfoodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.Butnaturehasgivenanimalsdifferentwaystosurvive.Now,letslookathowanimalsgothroughthisseason.②Someanimalsgetfatinthefall.Theyeatandeat,andthentheirbodiescanstorethefoodquickly.Sotheyneedn’teatmoreinwinter.Moose(驼鹿)aresuchanimals.Theystorefoodintheirbodiesasfat.Theirbodiesusethestoredfatasenergy.Moosewillalsogrowheavycoatsofhairtokeepwarmastheweatherbecomescolder.Otheranimalsstorefreshfoodforthecolddaysahead.Forexample,manyanimalsstayinburrows(地洞)likebears.Theystayinsideandsleepinmostofthewinter.Onwarmerwinterdays,theywakeupandtheneatsomestoredfood.③HibernatingAnimalsareanimalsthatsleepallwinterlong.Theydon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatandeattogetfat.Whenwintercomes,theybegintogotosleep.Theirheartsbeatveryslowlyandtheirtemperaturedrops.Inthisway④Stillotheranimalscanmovesouthbeforewinterandcomebackafterspring.Thisiscalledmigration(迁徙).Inthefall,manybirdsflysouthinlargegroups.Inspringwhenthetemperaturerises,theywillreturn.14.Howdomoosesurviveduringwinter?37,A.Theysleepallwinterlong.B.Theystorefoodasfat.C.Theyfindfoodbeforewinter.D.Theyruntothesouthtokeepwarm.15.Whichofthefollowingpoemsisabouttheseasoninthepassage?A.几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。B.绿树阴浓夏日长，楼台倒影入池塘。C.月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。D.北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。16.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.17.Wherecanyoufindthistext?A.Inanartbook.B.Inahealthreport.C.Inaletter.D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】14.B15.D16.A17.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物的过冬方式。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someanimalsgetfatinthefall.Theyeatandeat,andthentheirbodiescanstorethefoodquickly.Sotheyneedn’teatmoreinwinter.Moose(驼鹿)aresuchanimals.”可知有些动物在秋天储藏食物转化为脂肪，所以它们冬天不必多吃东西，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述动物是如何过冬的，所以应选描述冬季的诗。故选D。【16题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了不同动物的过冬方式。故文章的结构为总分结构，选项A符合。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同动物如何过冬，所以属于科普类文章，会在科学杂志上看到。故选D。11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水37,)intothesea.InNilkacounty(尼勒克县)inXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon(鲑鱼),whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwater(融水)fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanysaid.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(网箱)hataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimp(南美白对虾)growswell.Salinesoil(盐碱土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.34.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanriversC.saltyandwarmoceansD.coldandcleanrivers35.PeopleturntheireyesfromJapan’sseafoodtoXinjiang’sbecause________.A.Xinjiang’sseafoodismuchtastierB.theseaenvironmentispollutedC.peoplefindanewoceaninXinjiangD.Xinjiangproducesallkindsofseafood36.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.①cleansthewaterwithmachines②growsfishinfixedwaterareas③growsonekindoffishonceayear④cutsdownthefishproduction(产出)A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.②③④37.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B.Japanshouldn’tletoutnuclear-contaminatedwater.C.Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.【答案】34.D35.B36.A37.C【解析】37,【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa‘comfortable’homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanysaid.”可知虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the‘seafood’producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea.”可知是因为海洋环境受到污染。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.”和“Scientiststhendecidedtocreate‘seawater’withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents...Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.”可知为避免养殖鱼类对水体造成污染，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼粪，在固定水域养鱼。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtroutwillbeproducedthisyear.”以及“Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimpgrowswell”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷The21-year-oldstudentfromthecollegeofSpecialEducationofChangchunUniversity,JilinProvince,ZhanJunyihasbeendeafsincebirth.Buthehasovercomegreatdifficultiestoachievehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionaldancer,andisnowabletohearmusicthroughanartificialcochlea(人工耳蜗).Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Duringtheslowandhardprocess,notonlyhisparentsbutalsosometeachersfromthetrainingcenterofferedgreathelptohim.Thankstotheirlastingeffortsandhelp,ZhanhadthechancetoachieveasmuchassomeonewhocanhearZhanhadanartificialcochleaimplanted(移植)whenhewas4yearsold.Thenhewasabletobetterunderstandpeoplewithitshelp.Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattva(千手观音)bytheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupe(剧团)attheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(残奥会)onTV.Deeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandenergy,hebegantowatchvideosofperformancesand37,competitions,learnedtocopythemovementsanddreamedofbecomingadancerlikethem.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschoolin2015,Zhanpassedtheexamforthetroupeandbegantolearndancewiththeothermembers.Tohelphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythm(节奏)pointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusingsignlanguage.What’smore,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadtowearaheadbandtohelpkeepitin.Throughlastingeffortsandhardwork,ZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.Inrecentyears,ZhanhasbuiltuplotsofexperienceperformingateventssuchastheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022WinterParalympicGamesandthe2023SpringFestivalGala(春晚).Afterhegraduates,Zhanwantstoreturntothetroupeandbecomeanational-leveldancer.Hehopestohelpotherchildrenlikehimtolearnhowtodanceandfeelitsjoy.37.HowdidZhanunderstandotherpeoplewhenhewastwo?A.Byreadingotherpeople’slips.B.Bylearningatatrainingcenter.C.Byusinganartificialcochlea.D.Bygettinghelpfromhisparents.38.Whatmadehimdecidetolearntodance?A.Havingsometrainingcourses.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Gettinghelpfromhisteachers.D.WatchingadanceshowonTV.39.Whatcanweinter(推断)fromParagraphFour?AWhatthefeelingsofthedancerwere.B.WhytheteachertaughtZhantodance.C.ItwasdifficultforZhantolearntodance.D.Morepeoplewillbecomeinterestedindancing.40.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeZhanaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictandhonest.B.Encouragingandhard-working.C.Cleverandcareful.D.Humorousandwarm-hearted.【答案】37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功经历。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips.”可知，当他2岁时，他学会了通过唇语来理解人。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattva...adancer37,likethem.”可知，在他观看了《千手观音》后被他们的技艺和精神所打动，他开始观看视频，学习舞蹈，所以是“一场舞蹈表演”让他决定学习舞蹈的。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tohelphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrum...helpkeepitin.”可知，为了帮助他学习舞蹈，老师反复告诉他节奏在哪里，还用手语指导他，并且由于人工耳蜗容易脱落他不得不带上发带来固定，所以可见他的学舞过程是非常难的。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Throughlastingeffortsandhardwork,ZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.”可知，经过他的不懈努力和学习，最终进入长春大学学习舞蹈，结合他是位先天失聪的男孩，可知选项B“鼓舞人心和勤奋努力的”描述准确。故选B。13、2024·无锡市惠山区统考·期中卷Twomenwalkedslowly,oneaftertheother,throughastream.Theyhadblanketpacksontheirbacks.Theyhadguns,butnobullets(子弹),matches,butnofoodover48hours.Suddenlythemanwhofollowedfelloverastone.Hehurthisfootbadlyandcalled:“Hey,Bill,I’vehurtmyfoot.”Billcontinuedstraightonwithoutlookingback.Themanwasaloneintheemptyland,buthewasnotlost.Heknewthewaytotheircamp,wherehewouldfindfoodandbullets.Hestruggled(挣扎)tohisfeetandwenton.Billwouldbewaitingforhimthere,andtogethertheywouldgosouthtotheHudsonBayCompany.Hehadnoteatenfortwodays.Oftenhestoppedtopicksomesmallberriesandputthemintohismouth.Theberriesweretasteless,butheknewhemusteatthem.Intheevening,hebuiltafireandsleptlikeadeadman.Whenhewokeup,themantookoutasmallbag.Itweighedfifteenpounds.Hewasn’tsureifhecouldcarryitanylonger.Buthecouldn’tleaveitbehind.Hehadtotakeitwithhim.Heputitbackintohispack,rosetohisfeetandwalkedonslowly.Hisfoothurt,butitwasnothingcomparedwithhishunger,whichmadehimgoonuntildarknessfell.Hisblanketwaswet,butheknewonlythathewashungry.Throughhisrestlesssleephedreamedoffood.Themanwokeupcoldandsick,andfoundhimselflost.Butthesmallbagwasstillwithhim.Ashedragged(拖)himselfalong,thebagbecameheavierandheavier.Themanopenedthebag,whichwasfullofsmallpiecesofgold.Helefthalfthegoldonarock.Elevendayspassed,daysofrainandcold.Onedayhefoundthebonesofadeer.Therewasnomeatonthem.Themanbrokethebonesandheatethemlikeananimal.Wouldhe,too,bebonestomorrow?Andwhynot?This37,waslife.Onlylifehurt.Therewasnohurtindeath.Todiewastosleep.Thenwhywashenotreadytodie?He,asaman,nolongerstrove.Itwasthelifeinhim,unwillingtodie,thatdrovehimon.Onemorninghewokeupbesideariver.Slowlyhefolloweditwithhiseyesandsawitenteringintoashiningsea.Whenhesawashiponthesea,heclosedhiseyes.Heknewtherecouldbenoship,nosea,inthisland.Avision,hetoldhimself.Heheardanoisebehindhim,andturnedaround.Awolf,oldandsick,wascomingslowlytowardhim.Thiswasreal,hethought.Themanturnedback,buttheseaandtheshipwerestillthere.Hedidn’tunderstand.Hadhebeenwalkingnorth,awayfromthecamp,towardthesea?Hestartedslowlytowardtheship,knowingfullwellthesickwolfwasfollowinghim.Intheafternoon,hefoundsomebonesofaman.Besidetheboneswasasmallbagofgold,likehisown.SoBillhadcarriedhisgoldtotheend.HewouldcarryBill’sgoldtotheship.Ha—ha!HewouldhavethelastlaughatBill.Hislaughingsoundedlikethelowcryofananimal.Thewolfcriedback.Themanstoppedsuddenlyandturnedaway.HowcouldhelaughatBill’sbonesandtakehisgold?(TakenfromLoveofLife)51.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a.Themanwaslackoffoodformorethantwodays.b.Themancarriedhalfthebagofgoldwithhim.c.Themanfelloverarockandhurtoneofhisfeet.d.Themanrealizedhimselflost,buthecontinuedstraighton.A.a-c-d-b.B.c-a-d-b.C.c-d-b-a.D.a-d-c-b.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryabouttheman?A.Hefelloverbecausehewalkedinfront.B.Hereturnedtothecampandfoundfoodthere.C.Hesufferedmorefromhungerthanthepainandthewet.D.Hefelthisbagheavierandheavierbecausehefoundgoldonhisway.53.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothemannext?AHewouldlaughatBillandtakehisgold.B.Hewouldbesavedbythepeopleontheship.C.Hewouldbeattackedbythewolfanddie.D.Hewouldkillthewolfandtakeitsmeattotheshop.【答案】51.A52.C53.B【解析】37,【分析】文章选自杰克·伦敦的作品《热爱生命》。讲了两个人在野外行进，极度饥饿，遇到许多危险的事情。【51题详解】排序题。根据“Hehadnoteatenfortwodays....Hisfoothurt...Themanwokeupcoldandsick,andfoundhimselflost....Themanopenedthebag,whichwasfullofsmallpiecesofgold.Helefthalfthegoldonarock.”可知故事的发生顺序是：这个人已经两天多没吃东西了。他绊到石头跌了一跤，伤了一只脚。意识到自己迷路了，但他继续往前走。他随身带着半袋金子。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfoothurt,butitwasnothingcomparedwithhishunger,whichmadehimgoonuntildarknessfell.Hisblanketwaswet,butheknewonlythathewashungry.”可知比起疼痛和潮湿，他更受饥饿的折磨。故选C。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hestartedslowlytowardtheship...HewouldcarryBill’sgoldtotheship.”可知他开始走向船，接下来最有可能发生的事情是他将被船上的人救了。故选B。14、2024·无锡市积余教育集团·期中卷Itmaysoundstrange,butmanypeopleplaynoisetohelpthemselvessleepbetter.Actually,thiskindofnoiseiscalledcolourednoise,suchaswhitenoise,pinknoise,andbrownnoise.Colourednoisecontainsawiderangeoffrequencies.However,itshowsstrongerintensityatcertainfrequencies.Forexample,violetnoisehasstrongerintensityathigherfrequencies.Brownnoiseproducesdeepersoundssuchasheavyrainfall,becauseitshowsstrongerintensityatlowerfrequencies.Whitenoisehasequalintensityacrossallfrequencies.Typicalexamplesofwhitenoisearethenoisemadebyfans,andnaturalsoundslikegentlyrunningwater.Pinknoiseissimilartowhitenoisebuthasstrongerintensityatlowerfrequencies.Therehavebeenseveralexperimentsontheeffectthatnoisehasonpeople.Ina2021study,10peopleinNewYorkCityaffectedbyloudenvironmentalnoiseshowedimprovedsleepqualityandsleepdurationwhenwhitenoisewasplayed.Anothersleepstudyshowedthat16adultsactuallyimprovedtheirmemoryofvocabularyafterlisteningtopinknoiseintheirsleep,thoughtheeffectofpinknoiseonsleepqualitywasn’tmeasured.Somepeoplesuggestthatbrownnoiseisthebestnoisefortheirsleep.However,nostudieshaveprovenit.Sowhydosomepeopleclaimtosleepbetterwithcertaincolourednoise?Therearesometheoriesthatcanexplainit.Oneisaboutsoundmasking,anditshowsthatwhitenoisemasksothersoundsofnoise,resultinginbetter37,sleep.Anothertheoryisthatthissleep-aideffectcouldbeanexampleofclassicalconditioning.Forexample,peoplewhosleepbetterwithbrownnoisemayhaveconditionedthemselvesovertimetofallasleepwhentheyhearit.Everycolourednoisehasitsbenefits.Itisyourpersonalchoicetodecidewhichcolourednoiseisthebestforyoutogetagoodsleep!34.Accordingtothepassage,colourednoise.A.showssimilarintensityB.ismainlycreatedbypeopleC.hasdifferentfrequenciesD.isharmfultopeople’shealth35.Whichofthefollowingisrightforthefrequenciesofcolourednoise?A.B.C.D.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whitenoiseishelpfulforpeopletoimprovememory.B.Theeffectofpinknoiseonsleepqualityhasbeenproved.C.Peoplemaysleepbetterwithbrownnoiseiftheygetusedtoit.D.Peoplecan’tdecidewhichcolourednoisetoplayfortheirsleep.37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ColouredNoise:AGoodHelperforYourSleepB.ColouredNoise:ACreativeIdeatoStudySoundsC.ColouredNoise:ANewWaytoImproveMemoryD.ColouredNoise:ASmartChoiceforYourHealth【答案】34.C35.A36.C37.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了彩色噪声和彩色噪声对人们睡眠的好处。【34题详解】37,细节理解题。根据第二段“Colourednoisecontainsawiderangeoffrequencies.”可知，彩色噪声有不同的频率。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Colourednoisecontainsawiderangeoffrequencies.However,itshowsstrongerintensityatcertainfrequencies...Pinknoiseissimilartowhitenoisebuthasstrongerintensityatlowerfrequencies.”可知，彩色噪声包含广泛的频率范围，它在某些频率下表现出更强的强度。选项A符合题意。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“peoplewhosleepbetterwithbrownnoisemayhaveconditionedthemselvesovertimetofallasleepwhentheyhearit.”可知，如果人们习惯了棕色噪音，他们可能会睡得更好。故选C。【37题详解】最佳标题。本文主要介绍了彩色噪声和彩色噪声对人们睡眠的好处。结合最后一段“Everycolourednoisehasitsbenefits.Itisyourpersonalchoicetodecidewhichcolourednoiseisthebestforyoutogetagoodsleep!”可知，本文最佳标题是《彩色噪音：睡眠的好帮手》。故选A。15、2024·无锡市新吴区新一教育集团·期中卷Likemostteachers,ontheveryfirstdayofschool,Mrs.Blacktoldherstudentsshewaskindandshelovedthemallthesame.ButthatwasimpossiblebecauseinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddy.Withdirtyclothes,Teddycouldbeunpleasant.AttheschoolwhereMrs.Blacktaught,shewasrequiredtoreceiveeachchild’spastrecordandsheputTeddy’soffuntillast.However,whenshereceivedit,shewasquitesurprised.Teddy’sfirstgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisabrightchildwithareadylaugh.Hedoeshisworkwellandhasgoodmannersheisajoytobearound.”Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasaterminalillness.”Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,“Hismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.Teddydoesn’tshowmuchinterestinschoolandsometimessleepsinclass.”Bynow,Mrs.Blackrealizedtheproblemandshewasashamed(羞愧的)ofherself.Ontheveryday,shegaveupteachingreading,andwriting.Insteadhebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.BlackpaidspecialattentiontoTeddy.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.37,Sixyearslater,shereceivedanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Fouryearsafterthat,shegotanotherletter,sayingthathewouldsoongraduatefromcollegewiththehighesthonor(荣誉).Thenfourmoreyearspassedandyetanotherlettercame.Thistime,TeddysaidhewasgoingtobemarriedandinvitedMrs.Blacktohiswedding.Atthewedding,TeddywhisperedinMrs.Black’sear,“ThankyouMrs.Blackforbelievinginme.ThankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantandshowingmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Black,withtearsineyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminal”inParagraph4mean?A.不治的B.长期的C.终点的D.学期的52.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Mrs.BlackreceivedTeddy’spastrecordsandfeltquitesurprised.b.Teddy’smumdiedofillnessandheshowedlittleinterestinschool.c.TeddywasgoingtogetmarriedandinvitedMrs.Blacktohiswedding.d.Mrs.BlackpaidspecialattentiontoTeddyandTeddymadegreatprogress.A.d-b-a-cB.b-a-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.d-a-b-c53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialWedding.B.TheBestTeacherEverC.AWonderfulSchoolD.ImportantPastRecords【答案】51.A52.C53.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了布莱克老师来到新的学校，一个名叫泰迪的学生在她的帮助下成为优秀的学生，并且泰迪变得越来越优秀，他非常感谢布莱克老师。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasaterminalillness.”可知，此处but表示转折，此处说的是难以治疗的疾病，因此划线单词的意思是“不治的”。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，泰迪三年级时，妈妈因病去世，与b信息一致。根据第二段“However,when37,shereceivedit,shewasquitesurprised.”可知，老师看到泰迪的过去的记录很惊讶，与a信息一致。根据“Mrs.BlackpaidspecialattentiontoTeddy.”可知，布莱克老师在知道泰迪的过去后，对他很关注，与d信息一致。根据“Thistime,TeddysaidhewasgoingtobemarriedandinvitedMrs.Blacktohiswedding.”可知，泰迪邀请布莱克老师参加他的婚礼，与c信息一致。信息顺序为b-a-d-c。故选C。【53题详解】最佳标题题。根据“ThankyouMrs.Blackforbelievinginme.ThankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantandshowingmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”可知，泰迪感谢老师对他的帮助，有了老师的帮助，才让他的人生变得成功。选项B“史上最佳的老师”符合。故选B。16、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷WHICHFAMOUSPERSONINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOHAVEMETANDWHY?FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemethim.Hewassuchacreativetalentandnotjustanartist.Heseemstohavepredicted(预测)anumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I’dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.Naomi,ChicagoI’dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt(埃及).Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治同盟).Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulinancienttimes.I’dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.Lucinda,Nairobi37,I’mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketohaveknown.He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleaderandisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependence(独立)forseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Patricia,CaracasIstudiedphilosophy,soIwouldliketohavespokenface-to-facewiththeChinesephilosopherConfucius.I’dliketohavediscussedwithhimhispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.LiYu,Shanghai31.LeonardodaVinciwas______A.justanartistB.verycreativeC.fromChicagoD.Patricia’shero32.LucindawouldliketoseeCleopatramainlybecause______.A.CleopatraisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulB.CleopatraisconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliancesC.CleopatrawasthelastkingofancientEgyptD.shewantstoseehowawomanbecamethatpowerfulinancienttimes33.______havehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.A.ConfuciusB.PatriciaC.SimonBolivarD.Naomi34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?37,A.AllofConfucius’sopinionsarestillmeaningful.B.Confuciushashisownpoliticalphilosophy.C.ConfuciuswasagreatChinesephilosopher.D.Confuciushadlotsofrespectforolderpeople.35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.PatriciaisAsianAmerican.B.FlyingmachineswereinventedbyLeonardodaVinci.C.PeopletodaystillbelieveConfucius’sopinionsaremeaningful.D.SimonBolivarwasconsideredasabraveengineer.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个人想要见的历史名人，以及他们的原因。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemethim.Hewassuchacreativetalentandnotjustanartist.”可知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇有创造力的。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt(埃及).Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治同盟).Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulinancienttimes.I’dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.Lucinda,Nairobi”可知，露辛达·内罗毕想要看见克利奥帕特拉她发展了一些真正有用的政治联盟，在古代，没有多少女性有如此强大的力量，她想看看她是怎么做的。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketohaveknown.He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleaderandisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependence(独立)forseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.”可知，西蒙·玻利瓦尔在19世纪帮助几个拉丁美洲国家获得了独立。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.”可知，孔子的有些观点仍然有意义，因此不是他所有的观点都是有意义的，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.37,”可知，今天人们仍然相信孔子的观点是有意义的。故选C。17、2024·盐城市大丰区·期中卷Inthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint’streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtellfromview,andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind.Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen.Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.Beforeafternoon,TreasureIslandhadgoneThesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMr.Trelawneytookmetothebeach.Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.“Silverhasgone,”hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed.He’stakenoneofthebagsofcoinsperhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.”Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andthenhadagoodjourneyhome.OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerandcaptainofafineship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.OfSilverwehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.IwillneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlinttheparrot,“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”37,31.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?A.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.C.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.32.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Wesailedintotheport.②WesailedoutofNorthInlet.③Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.④wetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.A.③②④①B.③④②①C.②①④③D.②④①③33.WhichwastrueaboutSilver?A.Heleftwithemptyhands.B.Hetookthewritertothebeach.C.Heleftwithabagofgold.D.Hewenthomewiththewriter.34.Theunderlinedword“her”refersto________.A.TreasureIslandB.NorthInletC.BristolD.theHispaniola35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure.B.Astoryaboutlivingonanisland.C.Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip.D.Astoryaboutfindingdifferentjobs.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.”可知，许多人为了财富而丧命。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.”、“ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.”和“Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.”可知，③④②①为正确的顺序。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Silverhasgone,’hetoldus,‘butnotempty-handed.He’stakenoneofthebagsofcoinsperhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.’”可知，Silver带着一袋金子走了。故选C。37,【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.”可知，在随伊斯帕尼奥拉从布里斯托尔启航的船员中，只有五人随她返回。her指代的是“theHispaniola”。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。A选项“一个关于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。故选A。18、2024·盐城市亭湖区五校联考·期中卷ItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced(浮出水面).Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetoescape.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuits(潜水服)thatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wemustgothroughit,andwewereintheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Twohourslater,wewereahundredmetresunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.Atonehundredmetresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallshrubs(灌木)grewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasvery37,sleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.(—AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUnderTheSea)51.WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A.Akindoftransportonland.B.Akindofplaneinthesky.C.Akindoffishinthesea.D.Akindofshipunderthesea.52.________didn’tgohuntingwithothersintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthewater.A.ConseilB.NedC.CaptainNemo'smanD.CaptainNemo53.What’stheorderofthefollowingevents?①Theyvisitedtheforest.②Theycrossedthelargegrassyarea.③Theyfeltsleepyandlaydowntorest.④CaptainNemomadedivingsuitsandlights.⑤CaptainNemoinvitedsomepeopletogohunting.A.⑤④①②③B.④⑤①②③C.⑤④②①③D.③⑤④②①54.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.NedandNemowereclosefriendsB.ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughtheforestC.therewerethreepeoplevisitingtheforestD.CaptainNemoenjoyedthehuntingtrip55.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.asciencefictionB.abookreviewC.asportsmagazineD.atravelreport【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文改编自《海底两万里》。主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下，穿上特制的潜水服，前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。尼摩船长展示了他发明的潜水设备和电池灯，带领他们在海底森林中探索，感受海底世界的奇妙景象。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“IknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced(浮出水面)”可知，这是一种在水底的船。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.”可知，奈德很没有去，故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.”，“he37,explainedthathehadmadedivingsuits(潜水服)thatusedspecialairtanks”，“ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.”，“Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.”和“Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.”可知，先是尼摩船长邀请去打猎，然后制作潜水服和灯，接着穿过草地，参观森林，最后感到困倦并休息，故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland....Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland”和“Itwasanamazingexperience.”可推断出，尼摩船长很享受这次旅行，故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容和“AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUnderTheSea”可知，本文来自科幻小说《海底两万里》，故选A。19、2024·扬州市广陵区统考·期中卷Recently,thetopicaboutChatGPTisquitehot.Itwasreleased(发布)byacompanycalledOpenAIlastyear.IsChatGPTgoingtochangetheworld?Let’slearnwhatexactlyitis.WhatisChatGPT?ChatGPTisacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandreplytohumanlanguage.Itcanbeusedforthingslikehavingaconversationorfinishingasentence.EventhissentencethatyouarereadingnowwaswrittenbyChatGPT.That’sright—IaskedChatGPTtowriteaparagraphincludingabasicexplanationofChatGPTinsimpletermsanditcameupwiththatexplanationofitselfonitsown.What’samazingisthatitseemstobeahumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemwell.“WriteastoryaboutBorisJohnsoninthestyleofRoaldDahl,”youcanaskit,andit’llshowyouaprettygoodchildren’sstory.“WritealistofreasonswhyLondonisbetterthanNewYork,”andit’llexplainhowLondonismorehistoricandhasbetterpublictransport.OneareawhereI’vefounditmostlyusefulisthatitcanwritecomputercode(代码).UnliketheEnglishlanguage,whenyouwritecode,ithastobeveryexactandcarefullystructured—butwhenIaskedChatGPTtowritemeaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabase(数据库)forme,withinsecondsitshowedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually.____▲_____37,Itisn’t,however,completelyhuman-like.Forexample,itsometimesshowsthingsthatsoundtrue,butarejustnonsense.Anditcan’tdomaths.Thoughitisbetteratsometasksthanothers,itsabilitytorhymestillneedstobeimproved.Itdoesn’treplace(取代)thehumancompletely,butitdoesmanythingsquicker.Inthesameway,it’seasytoimagineinthefutureeverytimewewritesomething,wemayhaveanunbelievablysmartAIhelperhelpingusgetstarted.SoIcompletelybelievethatChatGPT—orsomethinglikeit—isgoingtochangetheworld.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustamachine,butourpartnertoo.So,maybenowyouhavetoworryaboutwhetheryoucankeepyourjob.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChatGPT?A.Itcanwriteacomputerprogramwithinseveralseconds.B.ItisreleasedbyacompanycalledOpenAIlastyear.C.It’llreplacethehumancompletelyinthefutureinallfields.D.It’sacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandhuman’slanguage.43.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepartof“WhatisChatGPT?”?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingcharts.D.Byaskingquestions.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesubtitle(小标题)inthe___▲____part?A.TheadvantagesofChatGPTB.ThelimitationsofChatGPTC.TheintroductionsofChatGPTD.ThepurposesofChatGPT45.Whatmightthewritercontinuetowriteattheendofthepassage?A.TherisksChatGPTbringstoourjob.B.TheinfluencesChatGPThasonourbodies.C.ThereasonswhywerefusetouseChatGPT.D.TheproblemswemayfacewhileusingChatGPT.【答案】42.C43.A44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是ChatGPT，以及它的局限性。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itdoesn’treplacethehumancompletely,butitdoesmanythingsquicker.”和“SoIcompletelybelievethatChatGPT—orsomethinglikeit—isgoingtochangethe37,world.”可知，ChatGPT并不能完全取代人类，但它能更快地完成许多事情，作者完全相信ChatGPT或类似的东西将改变世界。由此可知，作者并没有认为ChatGPT在未来在所有领域会完全取代人类。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“WhatisChatGPT?”下的四段可知，先以“ChatGPTisacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandreplytohumanlanguage.”简单介绍什么是ChatGPT；再分别以写故事和写代码为例，详细说明了什么是ChatGPT。故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段可知，倒数第二段主要讲述了ChatGPT并不完全像人；倒数最后一段主要讲述了ChatGPT不能完全取代人类。由此可知，两段主要讲述了ChatGPT的局限性，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustamachine,butourpartnertoo.So,maybenowyouhavetoworryaboutwhetheryoucankeepyourjob.”可知，我们的电脑将不再只是一台机器，而是我们的合作伙伴，所以，也许现在你不得不担心自己能否保住工作。所以此处描述的是ChatGPT给工作带来的风险，故选A。20、2024·扬州市树人学校·期中卷ChinaandIndiaareleadersinimprovingglobaltreecover,anewstudybasedonNASAresearchshowed.Theytooka31.8percentparttogetherofthetotalglobalnewleafareabetween2000and2017.Chinaplayedamajorrole,adding25percenttothisincrease,andIndiaadded6.8percent,followedbyCanadaandRussia.ThestudyintheNatureSustainabilityjournalshowsthatmorethan5.5millionsquarekilometersofgreenleafareawasaddedglobally.Since2000,therehasbeena5percentincreaseinglobalgreencover,itsaid.“ThegreeningoverthelasttwentyyearsshowsanincreaseinleafareaonplantsandtreeswhichisaslargeastheareaoftheentireAmazonrainforest,”ChiChen,aBostonUniversityresearcherandleaderofthestudytoldNatureSustainability.LargeplantationactivitiestoprotectforestsinChinacontributednearly42percenttothecountry’sgreencover,andagriculture(农业)addedanother32percent.InIndia,82percentoftheincreaseinleafareawasbecauseofagriculture.“ChinaandIndiatakeupone-thirdofthegreening,butholdonlyninepercentoftheplanet’slandareacoveredingreenplants,”ChiChentoldNASAEarthObservatory.“Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthelanddegradation(退化)incountrieswithlargepopulations.”BostonUniversity’sresearchteamfirstdetectedanincreaseinglobalgreencoverinthe1990sbutwereunsurewhatcontributedtotheincrease.Finally,withthehelpofNASA’sTerraandAquasatellitesresearch,they37,managedtofindouttheincreaseinleafcoverfromdifferentareasandplaces.62.Whichcountrycontributedtothelargestincreaseintheglobalnewleafarea?A.China.B.India.C.Russia.D.Canada.63.ForwhatpurposedidtheauthormentiontheAmazonrainforest?A.Toshowthemajorroleofrainforest.B.Toexplainthereasonfordevelopingagriculture.C.Todescribethedifficultyinprotectingforests.D.Toshowthegreatincreaseinglobalgreencover.64.WhatdidChiChenthinkofthenewfinding?A.Worrying.B.Interesting.C.Unexpected.D.Meaningless.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detected”probablymean?A.Imagined.B.Discovered.C.Studied.D.Doubted.【答案】62.A63.D64.C65.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国国家航空航天局的卫星数据显示，中国和印度在2000年到2017年间，贡献了全球新增绿化面积的百分之三十多，为人类的环境保护作出了巨大贡献。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinaplayedamajorrole,adding25percenttothisincrease,andIndiaadded6.8percent,followedbyCanadaandRussia.”可知中国新增的森林面积最大，占25%。故选A。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThegreeningoverthelasttwentyyearsshowsanincreaseinleafareaonplantsandtreeswhichisaslargeastheareaoftheentireAmazonrainforest,”可知过去20年里，全球新增绿化面积相当于一个亚马逊雨林，因此作者提到亚马逊雨林是来强调提高全球绿化覆盖的成效。故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthelanddegradation（退化）incountrieswithlargepopulations.”可知ChiChen认为这是一个出乎意料的发现。故选C。【65题详解】词句猜测题。根据“BostonUniversity’sresearchteamfirstdetectedanincrease…butwereunsurewhatcontributedtotheincrease.Finally,…theymanagedtofindouttheincreaseinleafcoverfromdifferentareasandplaces.”可推测处波士顿大学的研究小组首次“发现”了全球绿色覆盖的增加。故选B。37