2024-2025学年译林版九年级英语上学期考点 专题10 信息还原（期中真题速递，15篇）

专题10信息还原（期中真题速递，15篇）选题来源1、2024·常州市第二十四中学·期中卷2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷3、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷4、2024·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校·期中卷5、2024·苏州市景范中学校·期中卷6、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷8、2024·淮安市盱眙县统考·期中卷9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷13、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷14、2024·盐城市大丰区·期中卷15、2024·盐城市亭湖区五校联考·期中卷1、2024·常州市第二十四中学·期中卷阅读还原7选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbraindevelopment.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.____49____Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren’sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.____50____Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5~11willneed10~12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon’tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5~11,a30~40minutesroutine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.____51____Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playing24,gamesorwatchingTV.____52____Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimityourchildren’suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.____53____A.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?B.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?CSotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.D.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.E.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.F.Anddon’tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.G.Whydomanyteenagershaveenergytoplaycomputergamesuntillateatnight?【答案】49.A50.B51.D52.C53.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用，孩子们应该有足够的睡眠。并详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子有更好的睡眠等。【49题详解】根据“Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.”可知，空处在提出问题。A选项“为什么一个孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合语境。故选A。【50题详解】根据“Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5~11willneed10~12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.”可知，空处在询问时间，B选项“一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？”符合语境。故选B。【51题详解】根据“Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.”可知，空处应该列举一些常规活动，D选项“包括洗个澡，一起读个故事等等。”符合语境。故选D。【52题详解】根据“Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.”可知，空处指出了晚睡导致的问题，C选项“所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床。”符合语境。故选C。【53题详解】根据“Solimityourchildren’suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.”可知，此处讲到睡前应该限制孩子玩游戏，使用网络，因此空处应是对此进行补充说明的，F选项“不允许他们在卧室里有电脑或电视机。”符合语境。故选F。24,2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Englishisaverydifficultlanguagetolearn,buttherearemanywaystolearnEnglish.ThisarticlewilltellyouhowtousemusictolearnEnglishwell.WeallknowthattherearemillionsofsongsthathavebeenwritteninEnglish.____33____NearlyallofthesesongscanbefoundonYouTube,thelibraryororderedoneBay,boughtatarecordstore.It’seasyforyoutofindthem.____34____Playthemagainandagainasyou’rebeginningtofallasleep.Listentothesongsafewtimes,letthementeryourmindandrememberthemclearly.Youwon’tknowallthewords,butsomewillstickwithyou.Ifyou’renotsurewhatthewordsmean,googlethemonlineorlookthemupatDictionary.comoreveninanactualdictionary!Begintotrytosingthesongsthrough.Singthesongsasoftenaspossible.Trytodoitasyou’reinyourcar,orasyou’rewalkingtoorfromworkorpublictransportation.____35____Thenyoucansingthemwithoutplayinganymusic.____36____Thesongswillgointoyourheadandstickwithyouforallofyourdays.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberanaddress,putittoarhythm(节拍),writealittlesonglikethis,“Fork,knifeandplate,theseareitemsIusefordinner.”Bepatientwithyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryourvoiceisgoodornot,aslongasyou’reusingthemusictoteachyourselftheinformationyouneedtoknow.Bestofluck!A.PutthesongsintoaniPodormobilephone.B.Createsomesongstokeepthingsinmind.CAsksomeoneelsetolistentoyoursongs.D.GetstartedwithEnglishsongsifyou’refree.E.Practicethesongsuntiltheyareremembered.F.Chooseafewsongsthatyouwanttolistento.【答案】33.F34.A35.E36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用音乐来学习英语。【33题详解】根据第二段“NearlyallofthesesongscanbefoundonYouTube,boughtatarecordstore.It’seasyforyoutofind24,them.”可知，介绍了几乎所有这些歌曲都可以在YouTube、图书馆或在eBay上订购、在唱片店购买。故空处与选歌相关。选项F“选几首你想听的歌”与之相符。故选F。【34题详解】根据第三段“Playthemagainandagainasyou'rebeginningtofallasleep.”可知，入睡时可以播放歌曲，故选项A“将歌曲放入iPod或手机”与之相符。故选A。【35题详解】根据第四段“Thenyoucansingthemwithoutplayinganymusic.”可知，你可以在不播放任何音乐的情况下演唱它们，故空处会与经常练歌这一环节相关。选项E“练习歌曲直到记住它们。”与之相符。故选E。【36题详解】根据第五段“Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberanaddress,putittoarhythm(节拍),writealittlesonglikethis,‘Fork,knifeandplate,theseareitemsIusefordinner.’”可知，举例说明可以通过编歌曲来记住一些事情。选项B“创作一些歌曲来记住事情”与之相符。故选B。3、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.____41____Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(商品)topeoplefromotherareas.____42____Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spower(电力)tomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricity(电)tohomesandbusinesses.____43____Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods.Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(毁坏)manythingsinthehouse.____44____Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat.Waterandcropsinpolluted24,areascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?____45____Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?B.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.C.Stayingclosetoarivermadeiteasytogetwaterforliving.D.Somefactorieskeepwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.E.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.F.Peopleshouldthinkaboutthepossibledangersbeforedecidingwheretolive.【答案】41.C42.A43.E44.B45.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕人们住在河边的原因展开：从河流在过去怎样帮助人们生活，到现在人们为什么住在河边，文章还分析了哪些人不想住在河边及人们如何决定在哪里住。【41题详解】根据上文“Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.”可知，人们住在河边可以种植食物、抓鱼和收集饮用水；选项C“在靠近河流的地方很容易获得生活用水。”符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】根据下文“Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spower(电力)tomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.”可知，此处是解释人们现在住在河边的原因；选项A“为什么人们现在住在河边？”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据上文“Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricity(电)tohomesandbusinesses.”可知，此处说是运送货物，选项E“运送货物上船的人也住在这条河附近。”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据下文“Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.”可知，此处说的是污水，选项B“有些工厂把废物排入河流。”符合语境。故选B。【45题详解】24,根据下文“Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.”可知，河流可以为人们提供工作和有趣的活动，但也会面临一些问题，因此选择居住地要考虑好相关的问题，选项F“在决定住在哪里之前，人们应该考虑一下可能的风险。”符合语境。故选F。4、2024·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校·期中卷请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wenevergetourchildhoodbackoncewe’readults!Forteenagers,lifeisnotaplayground,it’sjungle(丛林).____58____It’simportanttolearntheruleswhichwillhelpthemtoreachtheirgoalsandlivesuccessfullife.Followthestepsbelow,andyoucanachieveasuccessfulteenagelife.Dobestinschool.____59____Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Workhardforexcellenceinschool.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Drawyourfuture.Lifeisfullofamazingthingstodoandlearnabout.Startfromonesinglesteptoreachyourgoal.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.____60________61____Neverhangoutwithsomeonewhodoesn’tmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andgetridoftheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportiveandlovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Beproactive(积极主动).Beingproactiveisthekeytounlockingtheotherhabits.Proactivepeopleunderstandthattheyshoulddowhattheycantogettheirownhappiness.____62____A.Dowhatyoulove.B.Chooseyourfriendswisely.C.Schoolsetsyouontherighttrack!D.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E.Yougettheopportunitytoenjoylifeonlyonce.F.Theydon’tblameothersfortheirownactionsorfeelings.G.Thelifeofateenagerisfullofdifficultiesandlife-changingdecisions.【答案】58.G59.C60.D61.B62.F【解析】24,【导语】本文主要讲如何获得成功的青少年生活。【58题详解】根据“Forteenagers,lifeisnotaplayground,it’sjungle(丛林).”可知青少年生活是一片丛林，根据常识可知丛林中是充满困难和险阻，难以通行的。故选项G“青少年的生活充满困难和改变生活的决定”符合语境，故选G。【59题详解】根据“Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.”可知尽管学校会枯燥，但是能帮助你成为社会中有所作为的一员，此处讲述学校的重要性。故选项C“学校使你处在正确的轨道”符合语境，故选C。【60题详解】根据“Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedyourinterestsandstrengths”可知要开始思考自己感兴趣的职业，故选项D“这可能是你余生的工作”符合语境。故选D。【61题详解】根据“Neverhangoutwithsomeonewhodoesn'tmakeyoufeelcomfortable.”可知本段讲的是与朋友相关的话题，且空格处在小标题的位置，选项B“明智地选择你的朋友”符合语境。故选B。【62题详解】根据“Proactivepeopleunderstandthattheyshoulddowhattheycantogettheirownhappiness.”可知此处与成为积极主动的人有关。故选项F“他们不因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人”符合语境，故选F。5、2024·苏州市景范中学校·期中卷请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Infact,youmoveeveryday.Everytimeyousitdown,walk,rideabike,oreatyourfood,youaremoving._____26_____Whatgetsyoumoving,keepsyoumoving,andhelpsyoutomovethewayyouwanttomove?Oneforcethathelpsyoumoveisgravity(重力).GravitypullsyoutowardEarth.Why?Earthisbiggerandheavierthanyouare,soyou’repulledbyEarth’sgravity.Howdoesthathelpyou?Whenyoutakeastep,gravitypullsonyourfoot._____27_____Then,youcanmoveyourotherfoot.Doyouliketoplaybaseball?Gravitymakesthebaseballfallafteritishit.Then,asgravitypullstheballtowardtheground,andcancatchtheball.Friction(摩擦力)alsohelpsyoumove.Frictionhappenswhentwoobjectsrubagainsteachother.Howdoesfrictionhelpyoumove?Whenyouwalk,frictionkeepsyourfeetfromslipping.Whenyouholdapencil,friction24,helpskeepitinyourhand._____28_____Inertia(惯性)alsohelpsyou.Inertiaisasortofrule:ittellsustwothings.Thingsthatareinmovementwillremaininmovementuntilsomethingstopsthem;andthingsthatareatrestwillstayatrestunlesssomethingmovesthem._____29_____Andwhenyousitdowntoread,youwillstaywhereyouareuntilyouarereadytomove._____30_____Allofthemhelptogetyouwhereyouwanttogo.A.Andthiskindofforcemakesthebrakesonyourbikework.too.B.Iftherewerenogravity,youwouldflyintotheairandoffintospaceC.Youevenmovewhileyouaresittinginachair.D.Whenyourideyourbike,itwillkeepgoinguntilyoustopit.E.That’sbecauseplantsandmanykindsofoceanlifeuselightfromthesuntomakefood.F.Thatpullinghelpsyouputyourfootdown.G.Nexttimeyoumove,thinkaboutgravity,frictionandinertia.【答案】26.C27.F28.A29.D30.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了重力、摩擦力和惯性让你动起来，让你一直动起来，并帮助你按照你想要的方式移动。【26题详解】根据“Everytimeyousitdown,walk,rideabike,oreatyourfood,youaremoving.”可知，每当你坐下、走路、骑自行车或吃东西时，你都在动，因此表示你坐下来的时候也在动。C项“甚至当你坐在椅子上的时候，你也会动。”符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】根据“Whenyoutakeastep,gravitypullsonyourfoot.”可知，当你迈步时，重力会拉住你的脚，因此这种力让你把脚放下。F项“这种拉力有助于你把脚放下来。”符合语境，故选F。【28题详解】根据“Whenyouwalk,frictionkeepsyourfeetfromslipping.Whenyouholdapencil,frictionhelpskeepitinyourhand.”可知，当你走路时，摩擦力可以防止你的脚打滑，当你拿着铅笔时，摩擦有助于把它握在手里，因此这种力有刹车的作用，A项“这种力也使你的自行车刹车起作用。”符合语境，故选A。【29题详解】根据“Thingsthatareinmovementwillremaininmovementuntilsomethingstopsthem;”可知，运动中的事物会一直运动下去，直到有什么东西阻止它们，因此你在动的时候，直到有阻止你的东西，你才会停下来，D项“当你骑自行车的时候，它会一直走，直到你停下来。”符合语境，故选D。【30题详解】24,根据“Allofthemhelptogetyouwhereyouwanttogo.”可知，此处介绍能帮助你到达你想去的地方的东西。G项“下次你移动的时候，想想重力、摩擦和惯性。”符合语境，故选G。6、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.____41____Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(商品)topeoplefromotherareas.____42____Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spower(电力)tomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricity(电)tohomesandbusinesses.____43____Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods.Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(毁坏)manythingsinthehouse.____44____Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?____45____Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?B.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.C.Stayingclosetoarivermadeiteasytogetwaterforliving.D.Somefactorieskeepwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.E.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.F.Peopleshouldthinkaboutthepossibledangersbeforedecidingwheretolive.【答案】41.C42.A43.E44.B45.F24,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕人们住在河边的原因展开：从河流在过去怎样帮助人们生活，到现在人们为什么住在河边，文章还分析了哪些人不想住在河边及人们如何决定在哪里住。【41题详解】根据上文“Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.”可知，人们住在河边可以种植食物、抓鱼和收集饮用水；选项C“在靠近河流的地方很容易获得生活用水。”符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】根据下文“Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spower(电力)tomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.”可知，此处是解释人们现在住在河边的原因；选项A“为什么人们现在住在河边？”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据上文“Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricity(电)tohomesandbusinesses.”可知，此处说是运送货物，选项E“运送货物上船的人也住在这条河附近。”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据下文“Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.”可知，此处说的是污水，选项B“有些工厂把废物排入河流。”符合语境。故选B。【45题详解】根据下文“Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.”可知，河流可以为人们提供工作和有趣的活动，但也会面临一些问题，因此选择居住地要考虑好相关的问题，选项F“在决定住在哪里之前，人们应该考虑一下可能的风险。”符合语境。故选F。7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷信息还原根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverreceivedextrasupportfromateacherorcoachwhobelievedyouwereborntobesuccessful?24,Anddidthisperson’sexpectations(期待)andactionsgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneededtosucceed?Ifso,thenyou’velearnedthePygmalioneffect(皮格马利翁效应).ThePygmalioneffectmeansexpectationswillinfluenceaperson’sperformance(表现).____26____HefoundthatwhenteacherstoldastudentheorshehadagiftinChineseorChemistry,thestudentwouldactbetteronteststhanthosewhowerenottoldso.TheideabehindthePygmalioneffectisthatpeopleriseorfalltoreachtheexpectationssetforthem.Whensomeoneisexpectedtobeperfect,theyaremorelikelytogettheresourcestheyneedtosucceed.____27____Ontheotherhand,whensomeoneisthoughtaslesscapable(能力不足),theymaymissalotofchancesandresources,whichcanresultinpoorerperformanceandlesssuccess.____28____.Thiseffectcanbeseenindifferentenvironment.Intheworkplace,managerswhohavehighexpectationsoftheirworkerswillbemoresupportiveandprovidebetterchancesfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.____29____Similarly,coachesaremorewillingtospendextratimewithathleteswhotheyconsidergifted.Theextraattentionhelpstheseathletestospendmoretimepracticingtheirskills,sotheyimprovefasterthantheotherathletes.Inbothcases,thekeyisnotonlytohavehighexpectationsbutalsotocommunicatethoseexpectationsandcreateasuitableenvironment.____30____Andwepeoplecanusethiseffectinourownlivesbykeepinghighexpectationsforourselvesandthosearoundus.A.Finallytheeffectbecomesakindofcircle.B.Thiscanleadtobetterperformanceandgreatersuccess.C.Togetbetterresults,extratimeandhardworkareespeciallyneeded.D.It’snosurprisethatsuchanenvironmentleadstobetterworkperformance.E.Itmaybehardforthesepeopletobeinfluencedandchangetheirbadbehavior.F.ThiseffectwasfoundbyRobertRosenthainstudy“PygmalionintheClassroom”in1968.G.Bysettingexpectationsandgivingsupport,teacherscanusetheeffecttohelpmorestudents.【答案】26.F27.B28.A29.D30.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了皮格马利翁效应，即期望会影响一个人的表现。【26题详解】根据下文“HefoundthatwhenteacherstoldastudentheorshehadagiftinChineseorChemistry,thestudentwouldactbetteronteststhanthosewhowerenottoldso.”可知，此处与皮格马利翁效应的发现者有关，因此F项“罗伯特•罗森萨在1968年的研究‘课堂上的皮格马利翁’中发现了这种效应。”符合语境，故选F。24,【27题详解】根据上文“Whensomeoneisexpectedtobeperfect,theyaremorelikelytogettheresourcestheyneedtosucceed.”和下文“Ontheotherhand,whensomeoneisthoughtaslesscapable(能力不足),theymaymissalotofchancesandresources,whichcanresultinpoorerperformanceandlesssuccess.”可知，前后形成对比，因此应该指更大的成功，因此B项“这可以带来更好的表现和更大的成功。”符合语境，故选B。【28题详解】根据上文“Ontheotherhand,whensomeoneisthoughtaslesscapable(能力不足),theymaymissalotofchancesandresources,whichcanresultinpoorerperformanceandlesssuccess.”可知，此处指这种效果的循环，因此A项“最后，这种效果变成了一种循环。”符合语境，故选A。【29题详解】根据上文“Intheworkplace,managerswhohavehighexpectationsoftheirworkerswillbemoresupportiveandprovidebetterchancesfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.”可知，此处与工作环境中的表现有关，因此D项“这样的工作环境会带来更好的工作表现，这并不奇怪。”符合语境，故选D。【30题详解】根据下文“Andwepeoplecanusethiseffectinourownlivesbykeepinghighexpectationsforourselvesandthosearoundus.”可知，此处指使用这个效应能产生的效果，因此G项“通过设定期望和给予支持，教师可以利用这种效应来帮助更多的学生。”符合语境，故选G。8、2024·淮安市盱眙县统考·期中卷ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.____41____.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbite,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.____42____.HandsorUtensilsInIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand. ____43____insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouch24,anyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests(餐具)____44____.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.____45____,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractice.A.ItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritimpropertoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemF.ThebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogetherG.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter【答案】41.D42.E43.C44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的用餐礼仪。【41题详解】根据上文“Culturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.”可知，文化餐饮礼仪的一些重要规则可能会让人大吃一惊。根据下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.”可知，无论身在何处都要了解一些。D项“不要在餐馆里犯错造成尴尬”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据上文“Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.”可知，在介绍如何使用筷子。E项“不要把筷子笔直地插在食物里，用筷子时也不要把它们交叉”符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.”可知，介绍了各个国家用餐时用手或用餐具的礼节。C项“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】根据下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.24,”可知，用餐时要调料是个很严重的错误。A项“在吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的要求”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据下文“themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractice”可知，开始对外国文化习俗感到越自在，必定是对其文化熟悉，themore表明前半句也用了比较级，B项“你在任何国家待的时间越长”符合语境。故选B。9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.___28___Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.___29___Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.___30___TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.___31___IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.___32___Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids,suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.A.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids(小报).C.InBritain,therearealsootherqualitynewspapers.D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.G.Peoplecancarrynewspaperseverywhere.【答案】28.E29.B30.F31.A32.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国和英国的报纸。24,【28题详解】根据“Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.”可知，英国的报纸还提供体育、文化活动、旅游新闻和书评。E项“他们有家庭版、国际新闻和金融报告。”符合语境。故选E。【29题详解】根据“Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.”和“TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.”可知，此处讲了一种受欢迎的报纸，B项“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境。故选B。【30题详解】根据“TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.”可知，此处讲的是TheTimes的受众。F项“官员、律师和商人等重要人士都会阅读这份报纸。”符合语境。故选F。【31题详解】根据“Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.”可知，TheSun比任何其他日报都卖得多。A项“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】根据“IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.”可知，此处讲的是TheNewYorkTimes和TheWashingtonPost两种报纸都以城市的名称命名。D项“它们通常有生产城市的名字。”符合语境。故选D。10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.____26____Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.So,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”（longtaitou）.Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary2lst.Oldpeoplebelievedthatafterlongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessarytofarming.____27____Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethelongtaitoufestival.____28____Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.Theyhopegettingahaircutonlongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.____29____Duringthelongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard（longxu）.Dumplingsaredragon’sears（long’er）.Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales（longlin）.____30____.InsomeplacesinShandong,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallredboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.选择恰当的选项补全短文。24,A.Itbringsthewindandtherain.B.Butsomepeopledon’tlikethedragon.C.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.E.Solongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.G.AmongChinesefestivaltraditions,foodalwaysplaysanimportantrole.【答案】26.A27.E28.D29.G30.F【解析】【导语】本文讲了龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物，并详细地介绍了一些关于龙的文化。【26题详解】根据前句“ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.”（龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。）可知总体介绍了龙，结合选项，选项A“它带来了风雨”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】根据前句“Oldpeoplebelievedthatafterlongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessarytofarming.”（老人认为龙抬头之后，会有更多的雨。雨水对农业是非常必要的。）可知说的是雨对春耕的好处，结合选项，选项E“于是龙抬头便开始了春耕”符合语境。故选E。【28题详解】根据后句“Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.”（许多人认为在农历正月理发会给你的叔叔们——主要是你母亲的兄弟们——带来坏运气。）可知说的是理发，结合选项，选项D“最流行的是理发”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据后句“Duringthelongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.”（在龙抬头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。）可知说的是食物，结合选项，选项G“在中国人的节日传统中，食物总是占有一席之地”符合语境。故选G。【30题详解】根据后句“InsomeplacesinShandong,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.”（在山东省的一些地方,人们也制作龙灯。）可知说的是一些活动，结合选项，选项F“人们也会在这一天举行舞龙等活动”符合语境。故选F。11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷24,七选五“Theonlyconstant(不变)inlifeischange,”Heraclitussaidinabout500B.C.Thatcouldbemoretruetoday.___46___Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid,“Knowledgeispower.”Infact,thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.Whyareweafraidofchange?___47___Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily,ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.___48___Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.___49___Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn’tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty.Sowhenbiggerthingshappen,you’llbemorefullypreparedforthem.Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.___50___Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.A.Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.B.That’sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.F.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.G.Itisdifficulttodealwiththechangesinyourlife.【答案】46.D47.B48.F49.E50.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了我们生活在一个每时每刻都在变化的世界。【46题详解】根据上文“Theonlyconstantinlifeischange”可知，生活是变化的。选项D“我们生活在一个每时每刻都在变化的世界。”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据前文“Whyareweafraidofchange?”可知，此处说的是害怕改变的原因。选项B“这是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们。”符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】24,根据后文“Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.”可知，此处说的是想象力和创造力。选项F“处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。”符合语境。故选F。【49题详解】根据后文“Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn’tattend.”可知，此处说的是日常生活的变化。选项E“你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化。”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据前文“Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.”可知，怕改变的人往往坚持某种生活方式。选项C“但无论你是否要求，改变都会到来。”符合语境。故选C。12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbraindevelopment.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.____46____Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren’sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.____47____Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5~11willneed10~12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon’tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5~11,a30~40minutesroutine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.____48____Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.____49____Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimityourchildren’suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.____50____A.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?B.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?C.Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.D.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.E.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.24,F.Anddon’tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.G.Whydomanyteenagershaveenergytoplaycomputergamesuntillateatnight?【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.C50.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用，孩子们应该有足够的睡眠。并详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子有更好的睡眠等。【46题详解】根据“Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.”可知，空处在提出问题。A选项“为什么一个孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】根据“Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5~11willneed10~12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.”可知，空处在询问时间，B选项“一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？”符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】根据“Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.”可知，空处应该列举一些常规活动，D选项“包括洗个澡，一起读个故事等等。”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据“Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.”可知，空处指出了晚睡导致的问题，C选项“所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床。”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】根据“Solimityourchildren’suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.”可知，此处讲到睡前应该限制孩子玩游戏，使用网络，因此空处应是对此进行补充说明的，F选项“不允许他们在卧室里有电脑或电视机。”符合语境。故选F。13、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷Thisteenagercancook—andhismumishappywithhim.___41___Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween6p.m.and7p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,LiLeidoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforthefamily:mum,dad,andhisyoungersister.24,Ithinkitisimportantforteenagerstolearnhowtodohousework.___42___Buttheyneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday’sworld.FirstItaughtLiLeihowtocookeasymealslikenoodlesandfriedeggs.Thenhestartedstudyingmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadeavegetablesoup.___43___LiLei’smumIlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.___44___Itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!LiLeiInthepast,___45___.Hismumwasunhappywithhim.Today,thingshavechangedandsheisveryhappyandproudofherson.A.Idon’tknowwhy.B.Ittastedverydelicious.C.LiLeididn’thelpathome.D.LiLeiislikeanyotherteenager.E.Ithoughtdoinghouseworkwaseasy.F.MathandEnglishareimportantofcourse.【答案】41.D42.F43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在家帮忙做饭的故事以及李磊妈妈和李磊对此事的看法。【41题详解】根据“Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.”可知，李磊和其他的孩子一样去上学，做作业，见朋友和喜欢做运动。选项D“李磊和别的青少年一样”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据“Buttheyneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday’sworld.”可知，李磊妈妈认为学习重要，但是他们更需要别的技能。选项F“数学和英文当然很重要”符合语境。故选F。【43题详解】根据“Yesterdayhemadeavegetablesoup.“可知，李磊妈妈会对蔬菜汤作评价，选项B“汤很美味”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据“Itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!”可知，李磊认为做饭简单且有趣但是他的朋友没一个会做饭，故可推测李磊不是很理解，选项A“我不知道为什么”符合语境。故选A。24,【45题详解】根据“Hismumwasunhappywithhim.Today,thingshavechangedandsheisveryhappyandproudofherson.”可知，李磊的妈妈在李磊帮助做家务之后对他很满意且为他自豪，故可推测李磊一开始在家不帮忙时妈妈会不开心。选项C“李磊在家不帮忙”符合语境。故选C。14、2024·盐城市大丰区·期中卷阅读短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,therearemanyfamiliesinwhichbothparentshavejobsoutsidethehome.Andmanycouplesarestillworkingoutsidewhentheirkidsreturnhomefromschool.Sometimesafterschool,kidswillstayathomeunderthesupervision（监管）ofpeoplelikegrandparents.____36____Becausethesekidshavetheirownkeystothehouses,theyareoftencalledlatchkey（挂钥匙的）kids.Beinglatchkeykidsathomedoesn’tmeanthattheywillgetharmedbybadguys.Neighborsmayagreetohelpparentswatchkidsoutsidethehome.____37____Forexample,they’reabletouseanalarmsystem.Andtheyareusuallywillingtocall911.Besides,manylatchkeykidsknowhowtodosomesimplehouseworkalone.Forexample,somelatchkeykidsmaybeabletopreparesimpleafter-schoolsnacks.____38____Andtheyalsoknowhowtoproperlysparetheirtimewhenbeingalone.However,somekidscanstillfeelworriedorhelplesswheneverparentsarenotaround.____39____Specialcamerascannowbesetupathometoprovidereal-timemonitoring（监控）.Nowparentsoflatchkeykidsmaybeabletoenterasafewebsite,sothattheycanwatchandguidetheirkidsfromtheirworkplaces.However,someworkingparentsmaystillfeelguiltyaboutleavingtheirkidsaloneandunsupervised.Sosomeparentschoosetoworkathome.____40____A.Someparentsnowusetechnologytosolvetheirlatchkeykids’situations.B.Itletsthemavoidhungerbeforeparentsarrivehome.C.Somelatchkeykidscanbemoreconfidentandbrave.D.Andthesekidsalsoknowhowtopreventpossibledangers.E.Thisallowsthemtokeepabalancebetweenworkandfamily.F.Butoftensomekidshavetospendsometimewithoutsupervision.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.A40.E【解析】24,【导语】本文主要介绍了“挂钥匙孩子”的相关情况，反映现在社会上父母因工作太忙而无法在家中照看孩子的现象。【36题详解】根据“Sometimesafterschool,kidswillstayathomeunderthesupervision（监管）ofpeoplelikegrandparents.”可知，有时放学后，孩子们会在爷爷奶奶等人的监督下待在家里，此处介绍另一种孩子没有人照看的情况，F选项“但是一些孩子经常要在没有监督的情况下度过一段时间”符合，故选F。【37题详解】根据“Forexample,they’reabletouseanalarmsystem.Andtheyareusuallywillingtocall911”可知，孩子遇到危险知道如何应对，D选项“这些孩子也知道如何预防可能的危险”符合，故选D。【38题详解】根据“Besides,manylatchkeykidsknowhowtodosomesimplehouseworkalone.Forexample,somelatchkeykidsmaybeabletopreparesimpleafter-schoolsnacks”可知，此处应介绍孩子知道做简单的家务的好处，B选项“这可以让他们在父母到家之前避免饥饿”符合，故选B。【39题详解】根据“Specialcamerascannowbesetupathometoprovidereal-timemonitoring”可知，此处提到了一些高科技的情况，A选项“现在，一些父母使用科技来解决他们‘挂钥匙’孩子的问题”符合，故选A。【40题详解】根据“However,someworkingparentsmaystillfeelguiltyaboutleavingtheirkidsaloneandunsupervised.Sosomeparentschoosetoworkathome”可知，选择在家里办公，这样既能照顾孩子又能工作，E选项“这让他们能够在工作和家庭之间保持平衡”符合，故选E。15、2024·盐城市亭湖区五校联考·期中卷阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.____56____Listentothem.____57____Don’ttalktoomuchiftheydon’taskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay.Theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.____58____24,Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Yourfriendshipwilllastlongifyouhelpeachother.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tneedtodoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Bethereforthem.____59____Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeserve(值得)tobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!Makeplanswiththem.Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.____60____Andyou’llstillkeepthesethingsinmindwhenyou’reold!A.Listenwhentheyaretalking.B.Helpthem.C.Friendshipmakesourlifemeaningful.D.Planthingstogetherandyouwillbothhaveagoodtime.E.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?F.Bethereforyourfriendsinhardtimes.【答案】56.E57.A58.B59.F60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。作者给出了当好朋友的建议。【56题详解】根据上文“Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.”可知，为了有朋友你必须成为一个朋友。此处讲到成为一个朋友。选项E“但是你怎样才能在学校当个好朋友呢?”符合语境。故选E。【57题详解】根据上文“Listentothem.”以及下文“Don’ttalktoomuchiftheydon’taskyouaquestion.”可知，听他们说话。如果他们不问你问题就不要说太多。此处讲的是要学会倾听。选项A“当他们说话的时候，请倾听。”符合语境。故选A。【58题详解】根据下文“Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.”可知，如果你的朋友需要什么，一定要帮助他们。此处讲的是要帮助朋友。选项B“帮助他们。”符合语境。故选B。【59题详解】根据下文“Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeserve(值得)tobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!24,”可知，如果你不想在朋友困难的时候和他们在一起，那么你也不配在他们快乐的时候和他们在一起！此处讲的是在朋友困难的时候要和他们在一起。选项F“在你朋友困难的时候，要在他们身边。”符合语境。故选F。【60题详解】根据上文“Makeplanswiththem.Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,gotoamovieandsoon.”可知，和他们一起制定计划。试着和你的朋友制定计划。去购物，看电影等等。此处讲的是和朋友制定计划。选项D“一起计划，你们都会玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。24