高中英语2025届高考高频单词变形汇总（后缀类）

高考英语高频单词变形（后缀类）3v.+ing→n.bathe→bathing沐浴begin→beginning开始end→ending结尾结局hear→hearing听力listen→listening听；听力mean→meaning意义say→saying谚语teach→teaching教学train→training训练v.+ion/tion/ation/sion→n.admit→admission准许attract→attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude→conclusion结论compete→competition竞争比赛discuss→discussion教育decide→decision讨论describe→description描写express→expression表达方式graduate→graduation毕业imagine→imagination想象力impress→impression印象introduce→introduction介绍instruct→instruction指导,介绍invent→inventor/invention发明illustrate→illustration插图;图解invite→invitation邀请inspire→inspiration灵感operate→operation手术,操作organize→organization组织pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言pronounce→pronunciation发音permit→permission允许;准许resolve→resolution决心suggest→suggestion建议solve→solution解决方法v.+ment→n.achieve→achievement成就advertise→advertisement广告agree→agreement同意amuse→amusement娱乐argue→argument争吵commit→commitment承诺，许诺develop→development发展disagree→disagreement不同意equip→equipment设备govern→government政府manage→management经营v.+ance→n.allow→allowance允许appear→appearance外貌出现exist→existence存在perform→performance演出v.+ure→n.expose→exposure暴露depart→departure离开；出发fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物press→pressure压力v.+y→n.discover→discovery发现recover→recovery恢复；痊愈v.+al→n.approve→approval赞成arrive→arrival到达propose→proposal提议；建议refuse→refusal拒绝survive→survival幸存v.+age→n.carry→carriage客车厢；运输marry→marriage婚姻pack→package包；盒post→postage邮资；邮费store→storage贮存v.+其他→n.analyze→analysis分析beg→beggar乞丐believe→belief信仰3 behave→behavior行为employ→employer雇主→employee雇员grow→growth生长heat→heat热量hit→hit打，击中，轰动一时的人或物know→knowledge知识pursue→pursuit追求，从事press→pressure压力receive→receptionist接待员serve→service服务sit→seat座位succeed→success成功tour→tourist游客tend→tendency趋向；趋势vary→variety多样化；品种withdraw→withdrawal取钱；撤退adj.+ness→n.aware→awareness知道；意识cold→coldness冷淡；冷漠dark→darkness黑暗ill→illness病kind→kindness善良sad→sadness悲伤weak→weakness虚弱adj.+age→n.short→shortage不足；短缺adj.+cy→n.accurate→accuracy准确(性)efficient→efficiency效率fluent→fluency流利；流畅private→privacy隐私urgent→urgency紧急adj.+th→n.grow→growth成长deep→depth深(度)long→length长度strong→strength力量true→truth真相wide→width宽度warm→warmth温暖adj.+y/ity→n.able→ability能力cruel→cruelty残忍difficult→difficulty困难honest→honesty诚实possible→possibility可能性responsible→responsibility责任real→reality真实safe→safety安全adj.+ent/ance/nd→ence/ance/nseabsent→absence缺席confident→confidence信心convenient→convenience便利defend→defense/defence防御different→difference不同important→importance重要(性)silent→silence寂静patient→patience耐心present→presence出席respond→response回应n.+y→adj.anger→angry生气的business→busy忙的cloud→cloudy多云的dirt→dirty肮脏的fog→foggy有雾的fur→furry毛皮的guilt→guilty内疚的hunger→hungry饿的health→healthy健康的luck→lucky幸运的noise→noisy嘈杂的，喧闹的rain→rainy多雨的snow→snowy多雪的sun→sunny阳光充足的salt→salty咸的shine→shiny发亮的silk→silky丝绸般的sleep→sleepy昏昏欲睡tourist→touristy游客多的thirst→thirsty口渴的wind→windy多风的n.+ed→adj.balance→balanced平衡的crowd→crowded拥挤的gift→gifted有天赋的spot→spotted有斑点的talent→talented有天赋的3 n.+ful/less→adj.beauty→beautiful美丽的care→careful/careless小心的/粗心的colour→colourful五彩缤纷的fear→fearless不怕的harm→harmful/harmless无害的help→helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的home→homeless无家可归的meaning→meaningful有意义的pain→painful痛苦的peace→peaceful平静的thank→thankful充满感激的use→useless/useful有用的/无用的wonder→wonderful极好的n.+ous→adj.courage→courageous勇敢的danger→dangerous危险的fame→famous著名的humor→humorous幽默的mystery→mysterious神秘的poison→poisonous有毒的n.+able→adj.change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒适的knowledge→knowledgeable博学的suit→suitable合适的n.+al→adj.addition→additional附加的额外的agriculture→agricultural农业的class→classical经典的condition→conditional有条件的culture→cultural文化的education→educational有教育意义的grammar→grammatical语法的globe→global全球的medicine→medical医学的music→musical音乐的nature→natural自然的nation→national国家的origin→original新颖的；独创的person→personal私人的season→seasonal季节性的tradition→traditional传统的n.+ly→adj.day→daily每日的friend→friendly友好的love→lovely可爱的month→monthly每月的weel→weekly每周的year→yearly每年的n.+en→adj.gold→golden金子般的wood→wooden木制的wool→woolen羊毛的33