2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题04 阅读理解CD篇20题 【考题猜想】

阅读理解CD篇20题目录1.（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）12.（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）23.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）44.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）55.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）66.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）87.（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）98.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）109.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）1110.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）1211.（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）1312.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）1413.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）1514.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期中）1615.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）1816.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末）1917.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）2018.（22-23八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）2219.（22-23八年级上·北京通州·期末）2320.（23-24八年级上·北京石景山·期末）241.（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Isawanaccidentonmywaytothecollegethreedaysago.Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whenthebuscame,Igotonthebusandsatonthewindowside.Thebusstartedtomove.Afteraboutfiveminutes,thebusstoppedtowaitforthesignal(信号灯).Ilookedoutsideandsawanoldmancrossingtheroad.Therewerenotmanypeopleontheroad.Aboywasridingamotorbikeveryfastfrommyside.Itseemedthathedidnotseethesignal.Whentheboytooknoticeoftheoldman,hetriedtoslowdownhismotorbikebuttherewasnotime.Hecollidedwiththeoldmanverybadly.Theoldmanwasthrownfaraway.Theboyalsofelldown.Hisheadhittheroadbutitwassavedbecauseofhishelmet(头盔).Bothofthemlayinthepoolofblood.Manypeoplegathered(聚集)aroundthemandgavetheirideas.IgotafraidbecauseIsawthe44 wholeaccident.Thenawomanstoppedandcalledtheambulance(救护车).ThenextdayIreadthenewspaper.Theoldmanandtheboyweresavedintime.ThiswasthemostterribleaccidentIeversawinmylife.3．Wheredidthewriterseetheaccident?A．Inthecollege.B．Onthewayhome.C．Atthebusstop.D．Onthewaytothecollege.4．Whatwastheoldmandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Hewascrossingtheroad.B．Hewasgettingonthebus.C．Hewaswaitingforthesignal.D．Hewastalkingwiththewriter.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collided”meaninChinese?A．拥抱B．分离C．碰撞D．观察6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thebusstoppedbecauseitwasbroken.B．Theaccidenthappenedthreedaysago.C．Thewriterhelpedthemcalltheambulance.D．Boththeoldmanandtheboydiedintheaccident.7．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANiceWomanB．ATerribleAccidentISawC．HowtoHelpPeopleD．WhattoDowhenYouMeetanAccident2.（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）①Sleepforhumansalmostalwaysmeansthereisabedoramatnearhere.Animals,however,havemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.②Forwarmth,someanimalssleepingroups,suchaslions,monkeys,penguinsandsoon.Elephantsalsosleepinagroup,buttheysleepingroupsforprotection.Thelargerelephantsmakeacircle(圆圈)aroundtheyoungerelephants.Thelargerelephantssleepstandingup,whiletheyoungeronesliedowntosleep.③Someanimalssleepintrees.Birdswilllock(锁)theirfeetontoabranch(树枝)tokeepfromfallingoutofthetree.Otheranimals,likesquirrels,makenests(筑巢)inthetreestosleepin.④Mostanimalslookfordryplacestosleep.However,ducksoftensleepinwater.Sodoseaotters.Theyholdhandswhentheysleepingroupstokeepfromfloatingaway(漂走).⑤Mostanimalsliedowntosleep.However,somelargeanimals,likehorses,cansleepstandingup.Theflamingosleepsstandingonjustoneleg.⑥Mostanimalssleepatnight,butsomeanimalsarenocturnal.Nocturnalanimalssleepduringtheday.Bats44 andowlsarenocturnalanimals.Theywakeupwhenthesungoesdown.⑦Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.But,justlikehumans,everyanimalmustsleep.1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.B．Animalssleepinmanydifferentplaces.C．Animals’sleepinghoursaredifferent.D．Animalssleepatdifferenttimesofnight.2．Whydoelephantssleepingroupsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theysleepingroupsforwarmth.B．Theysleepingroupsforprotection.C．Theysleepingroupsforfood.D．Theysleepingroupsforfun.3．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．4．Whatdoestheword“nocturnal”meaninParagraph6?A．Activeatnight.B．Witheyeswideopen.C．Sleepingatnight.D．Standingsleep.5．Thelastsentence“But,justlikehumans,everyanimalmustsleep.”means________.A．Onlyhumansmustsleep.B．Notallhumansneedtosleep.C．Someanimalsdon’tneedtosleep.D．Bothanimalsandhumansneedtosleep.3.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亚),thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon.WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare’searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewasstillaboy.In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell-knowninLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare’splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.1．Theunderlinedword“drama”means________.A．magazineB．storyC．playD．book2．ShakespearestudiedattheGrammarSchool________.44 A．inStratfordB．inLondonC．inthetheatreD．withhisfriend3．In1586,Shakespeare________inLondon.A．studiedattheGrammarSchoolB．workedinaschoolafterhebegantowritehisownplaysC．workedinatheatrebeforehebegantowritehisownplaysD．wrotegladnewstothepeople4．WhenShakespearebuiltatheatre,________.A．hisfriendsworkedwithhimB．somewritersalsohelpedhimC．hegotahelpinghandfromhishometownD．Elizabethgavehimalotofmoney5．WhatwereShakespeare’sdifficultiesinhislife?A．TheQueendidn’tlikehim.B．Healwayshadn’tanymoney.C．Nobodywenttoseehisplays.D．Someotherwriterswereagainsthim.4.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）TokyoisJapan’scapitalandlargestcity.It’salsooneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Tokyohasahistoryofhundredsofyears,andnowitisthemainpartofabigcityarea.ThebigcityareaiscalledGreaterTokyo.Itincludes(包括)Tokyoandsomeothercitiesnearit.Thereareover30,000,000peoplelivinginthisarea.ManystreetsofTokyoareverycrowded,andmostofthebuildingsareverytallandmodern.Buthowcouldsuchanoldcitylooksomodern?DuringWorldWarⅡ,overonethirdofbuildingsinTokyoweredestroyed(被摧毁).AfterWorldWarⅡ,peoplebegantobuildthecityagain.That’swhythecitylookeddifferentfrombefore.TodayTokyoisaverywelcomingcity.ManypeoplecometovisitTokyoeveryday.ThebestwaytogotothecityfromotherpartsofJapanisbytrain.AndtheSkinkansen,thefasttrainsarefamousallovertheworld.VisitorsfromothercountriescanenjoythemselvesalotinTokyo.TheycanlearnJapanesecultureandtryJapanesefood.TherearelotsofnicerestaurantsinTokyo.Thecitynevergoesdarkatnight.SowalkinginTokyoatnightisalwaysanoptionformostvisitors.IfyoucometovisitJapan,makesureyoustopinTokyoforatleast(至少)afewdays.1．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Tokyowastheworld’slargestcityhundredsofyearsago.B．Over30,000peoplearelivinginTokyonow.C．TokyoistheoldestcityinJapan.D．GreaterTokyoisabigcityarea.2．WhathappenedtoTokyoduringWorldWarⅡ?A．Ithadtobedarkatnight.B．Sometallbuildingsappeared.C．Peoplebuiltanewcitynearit.D．Manybuildingsthereweredestroyed.3．What’sthebestwaytogotoTokyofromotherpartsofJapan?44 A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.D．Byboat.4．Theunderlinedword“option”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．choiceB．wayC．problemD．tradition5．ThewriterthinksTokyois________.A．gettinglesspopularB．agreatcitytovisitC．afastandexpensivecityD．havingfewerproblemsthanbefore5.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）OnthenorthcoastofBrazil,scientistsoncefoundsomethingverystrange—lostpenguins(企鹅),farfromhome!Thescientistsdidnotknowwhythepenguinswerelost.Perhapsawarmcurrent(水流)tookthemnorth.Butpenguinscannotliveforlonginthewarmerwatersofthenorth.Itwastimetosavethepenguins.Sadlythough,somepenguinsweretoosicktotravel,andsomeweredying.Thescientiststookthehealthybirdsandputthemonalargeaircraft.TheyflewtothesouthcoastofBrazil.Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.Butatfirst,thebirdsjustlookedatthewater.Thensomeofthebraveronesswamaboutinit.Itwascold.Itwasgood.Andsotheybeganthelastpartoftheirjourney.Peoplecheeredloudlyastheyoungerpenguinsstartedswimmingbehindtheolderones.Together,theywereontheirwayhomeatlast.1．Wherewerethepenguinswhenthescientistsfoundthem?A．Athome.B．Farfromhome.C．Inthewater.D．Onaplane.2．Whywerethepenguinsfarawayfromhome?A．Theywalkedthere.B．Theyswamthere.C．Scientisttookthemthere.D．Perhapsthewarmwatercarriedthemthere.3．Wheredidthescientistsbringthepenguins?A．Tothesouthcoast.B．Tothenorthcoast.C．Tothesea.D．Tolotsofdifferentplaces.4．Whatdidthescientistswanttodo?A．Theywantedtofeedthem.B．Theywantedtohelpthepenguinsgethome.C．TheywantedtotakethepenguinsallbacktoBrazil.D．Theywantedtomakethepenguinsswimallthewayhome.5．Whatdidpeopledowhenthepenguinsstartedswimminginthesea?A．Theycried.B．Theylaughed.C．Theycheered.D．Theyswambehindthem.44 6.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）Therearemanydifferentkindsofkangaroos(袋鼠).TheyliveinAustralia.Thesmallestkangaroosareaboutaquarterofametrelong.Thebiggestkangaroosaretallerthanaman.Kangarooshaveverylong,strongbacklegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavelong,strongtails(尾巴).Kangaroos’frontlegsaremuchshorter,andarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos’headsaresmall,buttheirearsarequitelarge.Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisborn,thebabykangarooisstraight(直接)intoitsmother’spocket.Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths.Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethantwometrestail,andtheirlegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethanninemetres.Theyareveryfast,andcantravelatmorethan50kilometresanhour.Theyareverystrong,butonlyeatfruit,leavesandgrass.1．Howlongarethesmallestkangaroos?A．Aboutonemetre.B．Aboutaquarterofametre.C．Abouttwometres.D．Wedon’tknow.2．Thebiggestkangaroosare________.A．shorterthanamanB．tallerthanamanC．thesamesizeasamanD．aquarterofametrelong3．Ababykangaroostaysinitsmother’spocketfor________.A．sixmonthsB．fivemonthsC．threemonthsD．onemonth4．Howfarcanthebiggestkangaroosjump?A．Morethan9metres.B．Lessthan2metres.C．Morethan2metres.D．Lessthan9metres.5．Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A．Inaplay.B．Inastorybook.C．Inanovel.D．Inamagazine.7.（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）Question:WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!Bestanswer:Therearefourwaystotravel.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.44 Thethirdchoiceisbycoach!Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!1．Wheredoesthewriterwanttogo?Hewantstogoto________.A．LondonB．AmsterdamC．RomeD．Paris2．Howmanywaystotravelcanhechoose?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.3．Whichwayismorerelaxingtotravel?A．Bycarandbyship.B．Bycoach.C．Byplane.D．Bytrain.4．Whichwayisthemostexpensivetotravel?A．Bycarandbyship.B．Bycoach.C．Byplane.D．Bytrain.5．Whichwayisthefastesttotravel?A．Bycarandbyship.B．Bycoach.C．Byplane.D．Bytrain.8.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）Themantraveledfarandworkedharduntil,finally,itwastimetogobackhome.Heputallthepresentshehadboughtintohisbag,butdecidedtogetafreshroseforBellawhenhewasclosertohome.Onhisjourneyhome,aterriblestormcame.Luckily,themanfoundaplacetoshelter(躲避).Herantothedoor.Tohissurprise,itwasopenanditseemednobodywasin.Itlookedwarmandwelcoming.Sohewentin.“Isthereanybodyhome?”hecalled.Buttherewasnobodytobeseenorasoundtobeheard.Tiredandwet,themansatdownbythefire.Invisible(无形的)handsgavehimwarmdrinksandgoodfood.Invisiblehandsputacushion(垫子)behindhishead.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.“Imustbedreaming,”hethought.Nextmorning,themanwokeupandrememberedhehadtogetaroseforBella.Inthegarden,hefoundsomebeautifulroses.Hestartedtodigupasmallpartofit.Thenheheardaterribleroar,“Howdareyoutakemyroses!”Suddenly,agreathairybeast(野兽)appeared,roaringloudly.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”saidtheman.“I’lldoanything.”“Thenyoumustpromisetosendmethefirstcreature(生物)youseewhenyougethome.”“Aha!”thoughttheman,“Iwillseethechickensaroundmydoorfirst.”Sohegavehispromise.Sadly,thefirstcreaturehesawwasnotachicken,acatoradog.ItwasBella,whocamerunningouttomeethim.Themanwentaspaleasmoonlight.Hetoldherthewholestory.Belladidnotthinktwice.“Apromiseisapromise,”shesaid.(Tobecontinued…待续)1．Whathappenedtothemanonhisjourneyhome?A．Hisshipbrokedownandhefellintothesea.B．Helostallthepresentsforhisdaughter.44 C．Therewasaterriblestorm.D．Thegiftswerewet.2．Whatpresentdidthemanwanttogivehisdaughter?A．Arose.B．Abook.C．Ananimal.D．Amusicplayer.3．Whogavethemandrinksandfood?A．Theownerofthehouse.B．Invisiblehands.C．Hisdaughter.D．Hiswife.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roar”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A．噪音B．哭声C．咆哮D．歌声5．WecantellfromthelastparagraphthatBellawould.A．hateherfatherB．gotokillthebeastC．planttheroseinhergardenD．keepherfather’spromise9.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）Lastyear,myfatherwasbusyworking,mymotherlookedaftermygrandmaandmysisterstarteduniversity,soIwenttovisitmyauntanduncleinJamaicaalone.ThereIexperiencedahurricane(飓风).IwenttoJamaicainDecember,becausebetweenOctoberandmid-Decembertheweatherisn’ttoohot.However,therearehurricanesduringthetime,soyouhavetowatchoutforthat.Luckily,myauntanduncleheardthewarningontheradiobeforeIarrived,sotherewasalreadylotsoffoodanddrinkintheirhouse.Iwasgladaboutthat,becauseoneofmyfavouritethingsaboutbeinginJamaicaisthefood!Assoonaswesawthefirstsigns(征兆)ofthehurricane,weclosedthedoors,andthenwewaited.Itwasalittleboring.SoIplayedgamesandtalkedwithmycousinstopassthetime,andweatelotsoffood.Butthewindcrashed(猛撞)aroundthehousedayandnight,andIbegantofeelafraid.Myaunttoldmetherewasnothingtoworryaboutandthatthey’dhadworsestormsthanthat,soIfeltrelaxed.Aswewaited,welistenedtothenewsontheradio.Therewaslotsofwaterontheroadsandonfarms,andsometreesandhousesfelldown.ThestormbeganonMondaymorning,andthenonWednesdayeveningitmovedouttosea.Sowedidn’tstayathomeforverylongreally,andthenthesuncameoutagain!1．Thewriter’ssisterdidn’tgotoJamaicabecauseshe________.A．wasbusyworkingB．wenttouniversityC．wasafraidofhurricanesD．lookedafterhergrandma2．Whatdoestheword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Theweatherwasn’ttoohot.B．ThefoodinJamaicawasdelicious.C．Therewasahurricanewarningontheradio.D．Therewaslotsoffoodanddrinkinthehouse.3．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenthehurricanecame?44 A．Bored.B．Afraid.C．Relaxed.D．Excited.4．Howlongdidthewriterstayathomebecauseofthehurricane?A．Foroneday.B．Fortwodays.C．Forthreedays.D．Forfourdays.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MytriptoJamaicaB．TheweatherinJamaicaC．ExperiencingahurricaneD．Watchingoutforhurricanes10.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Whatdoyoudoonholiday?Howabouttryingthetraditionalopera—Shaoxingopera?Somestudentsdecidetolearnitduringtheirholiday.ShaoxingoperastartedinthecityofShengzhou,around1906.Today,likemanyothertraditionaloperas,it’sverydifficulttoattract（吸引）youngpeopletoenjoyShaoxingopera.SosomeShaoxingoperaartistsinShanghaioftengivecultural（文化的）talkstoyoungpeople.Theyalsoteachyoungpeopleforfreeandinvitethemtogobackstage（后台）aftershows.NowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinShaoxingopera.LiHong,oneoftheyoung,said,“Mygrandparentsareartistsofflower-drumopera.IcometolearnShaoxingoperabecauseIwanttoknowmoreaboutChina’straditionaloperas.”LiPingistheteacherofthoseyoungstudents.“I’mgladtheycome.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketolearnShaoxingoperaandtheybringnewlifetoit.”shesaid.1．HowoldisShaoxingopera?  A．About115yearsold.B．About150yearsold.C．About215yearsold.D．About250yearsold.2．Toattractyoungpeople,theartistsofShaoxingoperadothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．giveculturaltalksB．makeshortvideosC．teachthemforfreeD．invitethemtogobackstage3．WhydidLiHongcometolearnShaoxingopera?A．Tomakehergrandparentshappy.B．Tofinishtheschoolwork.C．TomakefriendswiththeartistsofShnaoxingopera.D．Toknowmoreabouttraditionaloperas.4．LiPingthinksShaoxingoperainthefuturewillbefullof________.A．kindnessB．beautyC．hopeD．problems5．Accordingtothepassage,Shaoxingopera________.A．willhavemoreyoungfansB．ispartofflower-drumoperaC．isonlyinShengzhouD．won’tattractmorepeople11.（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）44 Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingin.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboatswithwhichyoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish:wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,orahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatthefastestwaytotravelis________.A．bycarB．bytrainC．byplaneD．byboat2．Ifwetravelbycar,wecan________.A．onlystopatthedestinationB．makeourowntimetableC．traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutesD．travelonethousandmilesaday.3．Theunderlinedword“They”inthepassagerefersto________.A．moderntrainsinthecountryB．thetravelersonmoderntrainsC．comfortableseatsanddiningcarsD．theslowerwaystotravel4．Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?A．Five.B．Six.C．Three.D．Four.5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．waystotravelB．travelsC．transportationD．modernlife12.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Wecannotliveamodernlifewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Peopleliketravelingbysea.Therearelargeluxuryliners(豪华客轮)orriverboats.Theyarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesaday,justastheirwish.Theycanstopwherever(无论何地)theywanttoseesomethinginterestingortoenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant,ortospendthenightatahotel.Thatiswhypeoplechoosetravelingbycarforpleasanttrips,whiletheyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.1．________havecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.A．CarsB．ModerntrainsC．PlanesD．Buses2．Ifpossible,peopleliketravelingbyseabecause________.44 A．itisasfastastrainsandplanesB．itisverycheapC．itisapleasantwaytospendaholidayD．itcanstopwherevertheylike3．Ifwetravelbycar,wecan________.A．enjoythelongestjourneyB．travelonlyfiftymilesadayC．traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutesD．makeourowntimetable4．Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake________.A．trainsorplanesB．carsortrainsC．planesorcarsD．boatsortrains5．WhichwayoftravellingisNOTmentioned(被提到)inthispassage?A．Byair.B．Bycoach.C．Bysea.D．Bycar.13.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn’thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother’spouch（育儿袋）foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycan’twalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrunanhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals（哺乳动物）.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固体）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.1．Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers’helpbecausethebabiescan’t.A．eatanyfoodB．lookafterthemselvesC．walkbythemselvesD．drinkmilk2．Anewbornmonkey’smothercarriesiteverywherebecause.A．itissmallB．itclosesitseyesC．itcan’twalkD．dangerisnear3．Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.A．openB．brightC．safeD．small4．Newbornmammals’mainfoodis.A．milkB．mother’smilkC．solidfoodD．smalleranimals5．Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementioned（被提及）inthispassage?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.14.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期中）44 WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficmovesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully!Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.1．WhenyoucrossastreetinEngland,youmust  ________.A．looktotheleftfirstandthentherightB．looktotherightfirstandthentheleftC．looktothecarsandbusesD．looktotheleftandtherightatthesametime2．Ifthetrafficlightsarered,________.A．thetrafficmustgoB．thepeoplemustgoC．thetrafficmuststopD．thepeoplemuststop3．Trafficisthemostdangerous________.A．inthemorningB．intheeveningC．whenyougothewrongwayD．whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork4．InHongKong,thetrafficmoves________.A．thesamewayasthecitiesinChinaB．ontherightC．thesamewayasthecitiesintheUKD．inthemiddleoftheroads5．IfyoutakeabuswithtwofloorsinHongKong,youcansitonthesecondfloorbecause________.A．youcanseethecityverywellB．itiscoolerupthereC．youcanhavealargerseatD．itiseasyforyoutoknowthecitywell15.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）Themantraveledfarandworkedharduntil,finally,itwastimetogobackhome.Heputallthepresentshehadboughtintohisbag,butdecidedtogetafreshrose(玫瑰花)forBellawhenhewasclosertohome.Onhisjourneyhome,aterriblestormcame.Luckily,themanfoundaplacetoshelter(躲避).Herantothedoor.Tohissurprise,itwasopenanditseemednobodywasin.Itlookedwarmandwelcoming.Inhewent.    “Isthereanybodyhome?”hecalled.Buttherewasnobodytobeseenorasoundtobeheard.Tiredandwet,themansatdownbythefire.Invisible(无形的)handsgavehimwarmdrinksandgoodfood.Invisiblehandsputacushion(垫子)behindhishead.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.“Imustbedreaming,”hethought.    Nextmorning,themanwokeupandrememberedhehadtogetaroseforBella.Inthegarden,hefoundsomebeautifulroses.Hestartedtodig(挖)upasmallpartofit.Thenheheardaterribleroar(咆哮),“Howdareyoutake44 myroses!”Suddenly,agreathairybeast(野兽)appeared,roaringloudly.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”saidtheman.“I’lldoanything.”“Thenyoumustpromisetosendmethefirstcreature(生物)youseewhenyougethome.”“Aha!”thoughttheman,“Iwillseethechickensaroundmydoorfirst.”Sohegavehispromise.Sadly,thefirstcreaturehesawwasnotachicken,acatoradog.ItwasBella,whocamerunningouttomeethim.Themanwentaspaleasmoonlight.Hetoldherthewholestory.Belladidnotthinktwice.“Apromiseisapromise,”shesaid.(Tobecontinued…)1．Whathappenedtothemanonhisjourneyhome?A．Hisshipbrokedownandhefellintothesea.B．Helostallthepresentsforhisdaughter.C．Therewasaterriblestorm.D．Thegiftswerewet.2．Whatpresentdidthemanwanttogivehisdaughter?A．Arose.B．Abook.C．Ananimal.D．Amusicplayer.3．Whogavethemandrinksandfood?A．Theownerofthehouse.B．Invisiblehands.C．Hisdaughter.D．Hiswife.4．Whathappenedwhenthemanwasdigginguptherose?A．Theflowerdied.B．Amancame.C．Abeastroared.D．Nothinghappened.5．WecantellfromthelastparagraphthatBellawould________.A．hateherfatherB．gotokillthebeastC．planttheroseinhergardenD．keepherfather’spromise16.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末）IfyouvisitWuppertal,Germany,makesureyoutaketheSchwebebahn.It’sarailwaythatrunsfor13kilometresandcarriesover80,000passengers(乘客)everyday.TheSchwebebahntravelsinaverydifferentway.Its24-metre-longtraindoesn’trunonthetrack(轨道),butunderit.Thetrackis12metresabovetheriver,soasthetraingoesoverthecity.Passengerscanenjoytheexcitingsightsfreely.TheSchwebebahndidn’tcomeeasy.Inthe1880s,thetrafficinWuppertalwassobusythatthegovernmenthadtodevelopanewwayoftravelling.Atthattime,amannamedEugenLangenwastryingarailwayunderthetracktocarryproductsforhiscompany.ItwassuccessfulsolaterEugenputthisideaintotheSchwebebahn.Inthatway,thespaceabovetheRiverWuppergotfullyused.Itturnedouttobeaverygoodchoice.TheSchwebebahngivesspecialtravelexperiencestopassengers.Itsstationsareasbeautifulasartmuseums,sopassengerswon’tbe44 boredwhilewaitinginthestations.Aclassicaltrainalsooffersallkindsofservices,suchasfoodanddrinks.What’smore,peoplecanbookthistraintohavepartiesorevengetmarriedintheair!Theywillneverforgetthisone-hourjourneyintheair.NowtheSchwebebahnismorethanarailwayforWuppertal.Itisasymbolofthecity.1．HowdoestheSchwebebahntravelaccordingtothepassage?A．B．C．D．2．Whatdoes“thisidea”inParagraph3referto?A．Makingproductsforacompany.B．Usingthespaceabovetheriver.C．Buildingarailwayunderthetrack.D．Carryingthingsforthegovernment.3．Whatspecialexperiencecanpassengershave?A．Theycanenjoyapartyonthetrain.B．Theycanvisittheartmuseumsonthetrain.C．Theycantakeatwo-hourjourneyintheair.D．Theycancookfoodwhenwaitinginthestation.4．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．ToshowtheimportantstationsofWuppertal.B．TointroducethefactsabouttheSchwebebahn.C．TosharearidingexperienceintheSchwebebahn.D．TotellwhyWuppertalneededanewwayoftravelling.17.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）①Whenourtaxiwentonthestreets,Ilookedwithinterestateverythingaroundme.WhatcouldIseeduringmyshortstayinMilan?OneanswercameintomymindasourtaxiwentpastDuomodiMilano,thelargestcathedral(教堂)inItaly.②ThenextmorningmyfamilyandImadeourwaytothecathedral.Itwasjustafive-minutewalkfromourhotel.Ontheroof,therearemanystatues(雕像).TheyareallaboutcharactersfromBible(圣经).Althoughmanylooklovely,IfeltkindofscaredwhenIsawascaryone.Weclimbedtotheroof.There,wehadanamazingviewofthecityandtooklotsofphotos.Inside,weenjoyedthebeautifulglasswindows.③WethenwalkedtotheLaScala,Milan’sworld-famousoperahouse.Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchfromtheoutside,buttheinsideiswonderful.Mostofthegreatestsingersofthepast200yearssangthere.④BetweentheDuomodiMilanoandLaScalaistheGalleriaVittorioEmanueleIIhallway.Wewenttherefromtheoperahouse.Someofthetopfashionbrands(品牌)haveshopsthere.Theonlythingwecouldaffordtobuywasice-cream.Wewaitedinline,watchingtheservermakeitlooklikearose.Ittastedgreat,justlikeyogurt.44 ⑤Milan’sotherfamousspots,suchasdaVinci’sfamouspaintingTheLastSupperwillhavetowait.Milanissureinmyplanforanothertrip.1．Wherecanthevisitorsgoiftheywanttobuythingsoftopfashionbrands?A．ToLaScala.B．Tooperahouse.C．ToDuomodiMilano.D．TotheGalleriaVittorioEmanueleIIhallway.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A．Rose.B．Line.C．Ice-cream.D．Yogurt.3．WhatdidthewriterdoinMilan?a.Hevisitedaworld-famousoperahouse.b.Heclimbedtotheroofofthecathedralandtookmanyphotos.c.Hetriedtheice-creamwithhisfamily.d.HewenttoseethefamouspaintingnamedTheLastSupper.A．a-c-dB．b-c-dC．a-b-cD．a-b-d4．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．BuildingsandfoodinMilan.B．Thewriter’sfantastictripinMilan.C．Thewriter’splansfortravelinMilan.D．SomefamousplacesofinterestsinItaly.18.（22-23八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememoryproblems.Theyworrybecausetheycan’trememberwords.Infact,theproblemisnotusuallywiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hear,orreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary,it’sorganized(有条理的).Whenyouputawayabookormemory,youcan’tjustleaveitanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentencesthatinclude(包含)it.Evenbetter,youcanmakealittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordisheight(高度),youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.1．Inthewriter’sopinion,studentscan’trememberwordsbecause________.A．theyaretooworriedB．theydon’tliketostudy44 C．theyhavememoryproblemsD．theydon’tusearightway2．Whatdoyouknowaboutmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A．Short-termmemoryisseldomused.B．Whatweseegoesintolong-termmemoryfirst.C．Wewillneverforgetawordifitgoesintolong-termmemory.D．Wewillforgetawordsoonifitgoesintoshort-termmemory.3．Whichisoneexampleof“thinkingaboutthewordinnewways”inParagraph3?A．Talkingwithpeoplethatyouknow.B．Listeningtosomefunnystories.C．Makingsentenceswiththeword.D．Drawingpicturesofthewordonpaper.4．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．howtoimprovewaystorememberwordsB．howtomakethemeaningofwordsstrongerC．short-termandlong-termmemoryD．languagestudents’problemsinstudy19.（22-23八年级上·北京通州·期末）NaturalDisastersEarthquakesarenaturaldisasters.Theyaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurface（表面）.Theearthmakesthesenaturalearthquakesinordertoreleasepressure（释放压力）.Morethanamillionearthquakeshappenintheworldeachyear.Earthquakesusuallylastlessthanaminutebutyoucanfeelthem.Thescarythingaboutearthquakesisthattheybeginwithnowarning.Butscientistsarestillworkingontheproblem.Thereareabout20plates（板块）alongthesurfaceoftheearththatmoveslowlyallthetimenexttoeachother.Whentheplatestoucheachother,hugerocksarecreated（创造）andexplode（爆炸）withgreatpower（力量）,causinganearthquake.Astheplatesmove,theyputpressureonthemselvesandeachother.Whenthepressureislargeenough,thecrust（地壳）isforced（被迫）tobreak.Shakingandgroundbreakingarethemaineffects（影响）createdbyearthquakes.Afteranearthquakeisover,buildingsareusuallydamaged（破坏）andpeoplegethurtevenkilled.Somepeoplethinkanimalscanpredict（预言）anearthquake.Theearliestreference（参考）aboutunusualanimalbehaviorisfromGreecein373BC．Ratsandsnakesreportedlylefttheirhomesandheadedforsafetyseveraldaysbeforeanearthquake.Scientistscaneasilyexplainthecauseofunusualanimalbehaviorsecondsbeforehumansfeelanearthquake.VeryfewhumansnoticethesmallerPwavethattravelsthefastestfromtheearthquakesource（源）andarrivesbeforethelargerSwave.ButmanyanimalsareabletofeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwavearrives.Asforsensinganearthquakedaysorweeksbeforeithappens,that’sadifferentstory.Scientistshavetriedmanydifferentwaysofpredictingearthquakes,butnonehavebeensuccessful.Theyneedtodomuchresearchonthissubject.Sowhatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakebegins?Ifyouareinsideabuilding,youshouldtakecoverundera44 table.Ifyouareoutside,youshouldstayoutinanopenplace.1．Anearthquakehappensbecause________.A．theearthwantstoreleasepressureB．therearemorecreaturesontheearthC．thereareabout30platesalongthesurfaceoftheearthD．peopledamagedthesurfaceoftheearth2．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theplacesofearthquakes.B．Thereasonsforearthquakes.C．Thewaysofpredictingearthquakes.D．Thebadresultofanearthquake.3．Someanimals________sotheyleavetheirhomestosafeplacesbeforeanearthquake.A．areverycleverB．cancreateanearthquakeC．likelivinginnewplaceswiththeirfriendsD．canfeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwavearrives4．Thewriterprobablyagrees（同意）that________.A．weshouldprotecttheanimalsbeforeearthquakesB．scientistscanknowearthquakesbeforetheyhappenC．peopleshouldlearntokeepsafeduringearthquakesD．earthquakesarethemostdangerousnaturaldisasters20.（23-24八年级上·北京石景山·期末）CookieMonster“CookieMonsterChristopher,you’dbetterbecareful.Youeattoomanycookies,andbadthingshappentolittleboyswhodothat!”Christopher’smothershouted.Christopherturnedadeafeartothesewords.Thenatdinner,heonceagaindidn’treactwhenhismothershookherfingerathim.Christopherwenttobedwithhisstomachfullofcookies.Thoughhefeltalittlesick,hedidnotcare—untilmorning.Hewokeforschoolandplannedtotakeashowerasusual.ButwhenChristophersawhimselfinthemirror,hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Christopherturnedintoabigcookie!Hestillhadarmsandlegsandahead,buthisbodywasreplacedwithacookie!WhenChristopher’smothersawhim,shesimplyshookherheadandsaid,“Itoldyouso!”Then,shetookabite(咬)ofhim!Atschool,hisscienceteacher,MsShortbread,brokeoffapieceofChristopher’scookiesbody,too.Suddenly,Christopher’swholeclasswantedabiteofChristopher’scookiebody.Christophercouldn’tstopallthehungrypeople!Hiscookiebodywasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ifthiswent44 on,therewouldbenothingleftofCookieMonsterChristopher.Whenschoolended,Christopherranallthewayhome,followedbycookie-hungryclassmatesthewholeway.Heranstraighttohisroom,lockedthedoor,andhidunderthecovers(被子).Thenextmorning,CookieMonsterChristopheropenedhiseyes.Hefoundhisdoglicking(舔)hisfeet.“No,Oreo!”heshouted.ChristopherthrewthecoversoffandwasabouttorunawayfromOreowhenherealizedthathecamebacktohimselfagain!Christopherwasnolongeracookie!Afterthat,Christopherwouldnevereatmorethanonecookieaday.1．WhydidChristopher’smothershoutathim?A．Hedidn’ttakeashowerasusual.B．Heatetoomanycookiesthatday.C．Hedidn’twakeupearlyforschool.D．Herantoschoolwithoutbreakfast.2．WhathappenedafterChristopherwokeupforschool?A．Hisdogwaslickinghisfeet.B．Hewassickandwenttohospital.C．Hismotherdidn’tgivehimanycookies.D．Hefoundthathechangedintoabigcookie.3．WhenChristopherwasatschool,________.A．everyonewantedabiteofhiscookiebodyB．hismathsteacherbrokehiscookiebodyC．thewholeclassaskedhimtogohomeD．hebecamebacktohimselfagain4．Attheendofthestory,Christopherfelt________.A．excitedB．afraidC．unhappyD．Unworried44 阅读理解CD篇20题目录1.（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）12.（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）23.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）44.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）55.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）66.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）87.（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）98.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）109.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）1110.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）1211.（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）1312.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）1413.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）1514.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期中）1615.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）1816.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末）1917.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）2018.（22-23八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）2219.（22-23八年级上·北京通州·期末）2320.（23-24八年级上·北京石景山·期末）241.（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Isawanaccidentonmywaytothecollegethreedaysago.Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whenthebuscame,Igotonthebusandsatonthewindowside.Thebusstartedtomove.Afteraboutfiveminutes,thebusstoppedtowaitforthesignal(信号灯).Ilookedoutsideandsawanoldmancrossingtheroad.Therewerenotmanypeopleontheroad.Aboywasridingamotorbikeveryfastfrommyside.Itseemedthathedidnotseethesignal.Whentheboytooknoticeoftheoldman,hetriedtoslowdownhismotorbikebuttherewasnotime.Hecollidedwiththeoldmanverybadly.Theoldmanwasthrownfaraway.Theboyalsofelldown.Hisheadhittheroadbutitwassavedbecauseofhishelmet(头盔).Bothofthemlayinthepoolofblood.Manypeoplegathered(聚集)aroundthemandgavetheirideas.IgotafraidbecauseIsawthe44 wholeaccident.Thenawomanstoppedandcalledtheambulance(救护车).ThenextdayIreadthenewspaper.Theoldmanandtheboyweresavedintime.ThiswasthemostterribleaccidentIeversawinmylife.3．Wheredidthewriterseetheaccident?A．Inthecollege.B．Onthewayhome.C．Atthebusstop.D．Onthewaytothecollege.4．Whatwastheoldmandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Hewascrossingtheroad.B．Hewasgettingonthebus.C．Hewaswaitingforthesignal.D．Hewastalkingwiththewriter.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collided”meaninChinese?A．拥抱B．分离C．碰撞D．观察6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thebusstoppedbecauseitwasbroken.B．Theaccidenthappenedthreedaysago.C．Thewriterhelpedthemcalltheambulance.D．Boththeoldmanandtheboydiedintheaccident.7．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANiceWomanB．ATerribleAccidentISawC．HowtoHelpPeopleD．WhattoDowhenYouMeetanAccident【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三天前在去大学的路上看到的一场交通事故。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Isawanaccidentonmywaytothecollegethreedaysago.”可知，作者在去大学的路上看到了这场事故。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二“Ilookedoutsideandsawanoldmancrossingtheroad.”可知，当时老人正在穿过马路。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Whentheboytooknoticeoftheoldman,hetriedtoslowdownhismotorbikebuttherewasnotime.”和下文“Theoldmanwasthrownfaraway.Theboyalsofelldown.”可知，骑摩托车的男孩注意到老人时，他试图减速，但为时已晚；老人被撞飞到很远的地方，而男孩自己也摔倒了；据此可以推断划线单词“collided”意为“碰撞”。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Isawanaccidentonmywaytothecollegethreedaysago.”可知，事故发生在三天前。故选B。44 5．最佳标题题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“ThiswasthemostterribleaccidentIeversawinmylife.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者见过的最可怕的事故；选项B“我看到了一起可怕的事故”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。2.（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）①Sleepforhumansalmostalwaysmeansthereisabedoramatnearhere.Animals,however,havemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.②Forwarmth,someanimalssleepingroups,suchaslions,monkeys,penguinsandsoon.Elephantsalsosleepinagroup,buttheysleepingroupsforprotection.Thelargerelephantsmakeacircle(圆圈)aroundtheyoungerelephants.Thelargerelephantssleepstandingup,whiletheyoungeronesliedowntosleep.③Someanimalssleepintrees.Birdswilllock(锁)theirfeetontoabranch(树枝)tokeepfromfallingoutofthetree.Otheranimals,likesquirrels,makenests(筑巢)inthetreestosleepin.④Mostanimalslookfordryplacestosleep.However,ducksoftensleepinwater.Sodoseaotters.Theyholdhandswhentheysleepingroupstokeepfromfloatingaway(漂走).⑤Mostanimalsliedowntosleep.However,somelargeanimals,likehorses,cansleepstandingup.Theflamingosleepsstandingonjustoneleg.⑥Mostanimalssleepatnight,butsomeanimalsarenocturnal.Nocturnalanimalssleepduringtheday.Batsandowlsarenocturnalanimals.Theywakeupwhenthesungoesdown.⑦Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.But,justlikehumans,everyanimalmustsleep.1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.B．Animalssleepinmanydifferentplaces.C．Animals’sleepinghoursaredifferent.D．Animalssleepatdifferenttimesofnight.2．Whydoelephantssleepingroupsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theysleepingroupsforwarmth.B．Theysleepingroupsforprotection.C．Theysleepingroupsforfood.D．Theysleepingroupsforfun.3．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．4．Whatdoestheword“nocturnal”meaninParagraph6?A．Activeatnight.B．Witheyeswideopen.44 C．Sleepingatnight.D．Standingsleep.5．Thelastsentence“But,justlikehumans,everyanimalmustsleep.”means________.A．Onlyhumansmustsleep.B．Notallhumansneedtosleep.C．Someanimalsdon’tneedtosleep.D．Bothanimalsandhumansneedtosleep.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式以及其原因。1．主旨大意题。根据“Animals,however,havemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同的动物的不同睡觉方式。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Elephantsalsosleepinagroup,buttheysleepingroupsforprotection.”可知，大象聚在一起睡觉是为了保护自己。故选B。3．篇章结构题。根据“Sleepforhumansalmostalwaysmeansthereisabedoramatnearhere.Animals,however,havemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.”可知，第一段提出了文章的主题——不同的生物有不同的睡觉方式；二至六段分别举例说明；结合“Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.But,justlikehumans,everyanimalmustsleep.”可知，最后一段总结全文。故选B。4．词句猜测题。根据“Nocturnalanimalssleepduringtheday.Theywakeupwhenthesungoesdown.”可知，这类动物白天睡觉，晚上活跃。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.But,justlikehumans,everyanimalmustsleep.”可知，人和动物都需要睡眠，但是不同的动物有不同的睡眠方式。故选D。3.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亚),thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon.WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare’searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewasstillaboy.In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell-knowninLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare’splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.1．Theunderlinedword“drama”means________.A．magazineB．storyC．playD．book2．ShakespearestudiedattheGrammarSchool________.A．inStratfordB．inLondonC．inthetheatreD．withhisfriend3．In1586,Shakespeare________inLondon.A．studiedattheGrammarSchoolB．workedinaschoolafterhebegantowritehisownplays44 C．workedinatheatrebeforehebegantowritehisownplaysD．wrotegladnewstothepeople4．WhenShakespearebuiltatheatre,________.A．hisfriendsworkedwithhimB．somewritersalsohelpedhimC．hegotahelpinghandfromhishometownD．Elizabethgavehimalotofmoney5．WhatwereShakespeare’sdifficultiesinhislife?A．TheQueendidn’tlikehim.B．Healwayshadn’tanymoney.C．Nobodywenttoseehisplays.D．Someotherwriterswereagainsthim.【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．A5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。1．词义猜测题。根据“WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亚),thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama”以及常识可知莎士比亚是戏剧作家，故此处划线部分和play“戏剧”意义相近。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford”可知他在斯特拉特福德的文法学校学习。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.”可知在1586年，莎士比亚去了伦敦，在开始写自己的剧本之前，他在剧院工作了几年。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre”可知是他和他的朋友建造的自己的剧院，所以莎士比亚建剧院时，他的朋友和他一起工作。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthim”可知一些其他的作家反对他。故选D。4.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）TokyoisJapan’scapitalandlargestcity.It’salsooneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Tokyohasahistoryofhundredsofyears,andnowitisthemainpartofabigcityarea.ThebigcityareaiscalledGreaterTokyo.Itincludes(包括)Tokyoandsomeothercitiesnearit.Thereareover30,000,000peoplelivinginthisarea.ManystreetsofTokyoareverycrowded,andmostofthebuildingsareverytallandmodern.Buthowcouldsuchanoldcitylooksomodern?DuringWorldWarⅡ,overonethirdofbuildingsinTokyoweredestroyed(被摧毁).AfterWorldWarⅡ,peoplebegantobuildthecityagain.That’swhythecitylookeddifferentfrombefore.TodayTokyoisaverywelcomingcity.ManypeoplecometovisitTokyoeveryday.ThebestwaytogotothecityfromotherpartsofJapanisbytrain.AndtheSkinkansen,thefasttrainsarefamousallovertheworld.VisitorsfromothercountriescanenjoythemselvesalotinTokyo.TheycanlearnJapanesecultureandtryJapanesefood.TherearelotsofnicerestaurantsinTokyo.Thecitynevergoesdarkatnight.SowalkinginTokyoatnightisalwaysanoptionformostvisitors.IfyoucometovisitJapan,makesureyoustopinTokyoforatleast(至少)afewdays.44 1．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Tokyowastheworld’slargestcityhundredsofyearsago.B．Over30,000peoplearelivinginTokyonow.C．TokyoistheoldestcityinJapan.D．GreaterTokyoisabigcityarea.2．WhathappenedtoTokyoduringWorldWarⅡ?A．Ithadtobedarkatnight.B．Sometallbuildingsappeared.C．Peoplebuiltanewcitynearit.D．Manybuildingsthereweredestroyed.3．What’sthebestwaytogotoTokyofromotherpartsofJapan?A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.D．Byboat.4．Theunderlinedword“option”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．choiceB．wayC．problemD．tradition5．ThewriterthinksTokyois________.A．gettinglesspopularB．agreatcitytovisitC．afastandexpensivecityD．havingfewerproblemsthanbefore【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．A5．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了东京是日本的首都和最大的城市。它也是世界上最大的城市之一。它有几百年的历史，同时也介绍了东京的建筑和一些交通情况。1．细节理解题。根据“ThebigcityareaiscalledGreaterTokyo.”可知大东京地区是一个大城市。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“DuringWorldWarⅡ,overonethirdofbuildingsinTokyoweredestroyed(被摧毁).”可知在二战期间，东京超过三分之一的建筑被毁掉了。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“ThebestwaytogotothecityfromotherpartsofJapanisbytrain.”可知从日本其他地方到东京最好的方式是乘火车。故选A。4．词句猜测题。根据“Thecitynevergoesdarkatnight.SowalkinginTokyoatnightisalwaysanoptionformostvisitors.”可知这个城市在晚上从不变黑，所以晚上在东京散步是大多数游客的一个选择。option意为“选择”，与choice意思相近。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“IfyoucometovisitJapan,makesureyoustopinTokyoforatleast(至少)afewdays.”可知如果你来日本旅游，一定要在东京停留至少几天。因此可推断作者认为东京是一个适合旅游的好城市。故选B。5.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）OnthenorthcoastofBrazil,scientistsoncefoundsomethingverystrange—lostpenguins(企鹅),farfromhome!Thescientistsdidnotknowwhythepenguinswerelost.Perhapsawarmcurrent(水流)tookthemnorth.Butpenguinscannotliveforlonginthewarmerwatersofthenorth.Itwastimetosavethepenguins.44 Sadlythough,somepenguinsweretoosicktotravel,andsomeweredying.Thescientiststookthehealthybirdsandputthemonalargeaircraft.TheyflewtothesouthcoastofBrazil.Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.Butatfirst,thebirdsjustlookedatthewater.Thensomeofthebraveronesswamaboutinit.Itwascold.Itwasgood.Andsotheybeganthelastpartoftheirjourney.Peoplecheeredloudlyastheyoungerpenguinsstartedswimmingbehindtheolderones.Together,theywereontheirwayhomeatlast.1．Wherewerethepenguinswhenthescientistsfoundthem?A．Athome.B．Farfromhome.C．Inthewater.D．Onaplane.2．Whywerethepenguinsfarawayfromhome?A．Theywalkedthere.B．Theyswamthere.C．Scientisttookthemthere.D．Perhapsthewarmwatercarriedthemthere.3．Wheredidthescientistsbringthepenguins?A．Tothesouthcoast.B．Tothenorthcoast.C．Tothesea.D．Tolotsofdifferentplaces.4．Whatdidthescientistswanttodo?A．Theywantedtofeedthem.B．Theywantedtohelpthepenguinsgethome.C．TheywantedtotakethepenguinsallbacktoBrazil.D．Theywantedtomakethepenguinsswimallthewayhome.5．Whatdidpeopledowhenthepenguinsstartedswimminginthesea?A．Theycried.B．Theylaughed.C．Theycheered.D．Theyswambehindthem.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些企鹅迷路到了巴西北部海岸，但那里并不适合它们生存；于是科学家们对它们展开了救助，帮助企鹅回家的故事。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“OnthenorthcoastofBrazil,scientistsoncefoundsomethingverystrange—lostpenguins,farfromhome!”可知，科学家们是在企鹅远离家乡的时候发现它们的。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Perhapsawarmcurrenttookthemnorth.”可知，也许是海洋暖流带它们北上的。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thescientiststookthehealthybirdsandputthemonalargeaircraft.TheyflewtothesouthcoastofBrazil.”可知，科学家们把健康的企鹅带到巴西南部海岸。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thescientiststookthehealthybirdsandputthemonalargeaircraft.TheyflewtothesouthcoastofBrazil.”和最后一段“Together,theywereontheirwayhomeat44 last.”可推断，科学家想帮助企鹅回家。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peoplecheeredloudlyastheyoungerpenguinsstartedswimmingbehindtheolderones.”可知，当小企鹅开始游在大企鹅身后时，人们大声欢呼起来。故选C。6.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）Therearemanydifferentkindsofkangaroos(袋鼠).TheyliveinAustralia.Thesmallestkangaroosareaboutaquarterofametrelong.Thebiggestkangaroosaretallerthanaman.Kangarooshaveverylong,strongbacklegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavelong,strongtails(尾巴).Kangaroos’frontlegsaremuchshorter,andarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos’headsaresmall,buttheirearsarequitelarge.Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisborn,thebabykangarooisstraight(直接)intoitsmother’spocket.Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths.Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethantwometrestail,andtheirlegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethanninemetres.Theyareveryfast,andcantravelatmorethan50kilometresanhour.Theyareverystrong,butonlyeatfruit,leavesandgrass.1．Howlongarethesmallestkangaroos?A．Aboutonemetre.B．Aboutaquarterofametre.C．Abouttwometres.D．Wedon’tknow.2．Thebiggestkangaroosare________.A．shorterthanamanB．tallerthanamanC．thesamesizeasamanD．aquarterofametrelong3．Ababykangaroostaysinitsmother’spocketfor________.A．sixmonthsB．fivemonthsC．threemonthsD．onemonth4．Howfarcanthebiggestkangaroosjump?A．Morethan9metres.B．Lessthan2metres.C．Morethan2metres.D．Lessthan9metres.5．Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A．Inaplay.B．Inastorybook.C．Inanovel.D．Inamagazine.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．A5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的相关科普知识。1．细节理解题。根据“Thesmallestkangaroosareaboutaquarterofametrelong.”可知，最小的袋鼠只有四分之一米长。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Thebiggestkangaroosaretallerthanaman.”可知，最大的袋鼠比人还高。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsix44 months.”可知，袋鼠宝宝要在妈妈的育儿袋里待6个月。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“theycanjumpmorethanninemetres.”可知，他们可以跳九米以上。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“Therearemanydifferentkindsofkangaroos”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了袋鼠这种动物，是有关自然科学的内容，最有可能是在杂志上看到此类内容。故选D。7.（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）Question:WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!Bestanswer:Therearefourwaystotravel.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Thethirdchoiceisbycoach!Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!1．Wheredoesthewriterwanttogo?Hewantstogoto________.A．LondonB．AmsterdamC．RomeD．Paris2．Howmanywaystotravelcanhechoose?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.3．Whichwayismorerelaxingtotravel?A．Bycarandbyship.B．Bycoach.C．Byplane.D．Bytrain.4．Whichwayisthemostexpensivetotravel?A．Bycarandbyship.B．Bycoach.C．Byplane.D．Bytrain.5．Whichwayisthefastesttotravel?A．Bycarandbyship.B．Bycoach.C．Byplane.D．Bytrain.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的4种旅行方式。1．细节理解题。根据“IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.”可知，作者想去阿姆斯特丹。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Therearefourwaystotravel.”可知，有4种旅行方式供他选择。故选C。44 3．细节理解题。根据“Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach”可知，乘坐火车更能令人放松。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisis...butalsothemostexpensive.”可知，乘坐小汽车和轮船是最贵的旅行方式。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastest”可知，乘坐飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选C。8.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）Themantraveledfarandworkedharduntil,finally,itwastimetogobackhome.Heputallthepresentshehadboughtintohisbag,butdecidedtogetafreshroseforBellawhenhewasclosertohome.Onhisjourneyhome,aterriblestormcame.Luckily,themanfoundaplacetoshelter(躲避).Herantothedoor.Tohissurprise,itwasopenanditseemednobodywasin.Itlookedwarmandwelcoming.Sohewentin.“Isthereanybodyhome?”hecalled.Buttherewasnobodytobeseenorasoundtobeheard.Tiredandwet,themansatdownbythefire.Invisible(无形的)handsgavehimwarmdrinksandgoodfood.Invisiblehandsputacushion(垫子)behindhishead.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.“Imustbedreaming,”hethought.Nextmorning,themanwokeupandrememberedhehadtogetaroseforBella.Inthegarden,hefoundsomebeautifulroses.Hestartedtodigupasmallpartofit.Thenheheardaterribleroar,“Howdareyoutakemyroses!”Suddenly,agreathairybeast(野兽)appeared,roaringloudly.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”saidtheman.“I’lldoanything.”“Thenyoumustpromisetosendmethefirstcreature(生物)youseewhenyougethome.”“Aha!”thoughttheman,“Iwillseethechickensaroundmydoorfirst.”Sohegavehispromise.Sadly,thefirstcreaturehesawwasnotachicken,acatoradog.ItwasBella,whocamerunningouttomeethim.Themanwentaspaleasmoonlight.Hetoldherthewholestory.Belladidnotthinktwice.“Apromiseisapromise,”shesaid.(Tobecontinued…待续)1．Whathappenedtothemanonhisjourneyhome?A．Hisshipbrokedownandhefellintothesea.B．Helostallthepresentsforhisdaughter.C．Therewasaterriblestorm.D．Thegiftswerewet.2．Whatpresentdidthemanwanttogivehisdaughter?A．Arose.B．Abook.C．Ananimal.D．Amusicplayer.3．Whogavethemandrinksandfood?A．Theownerofthehouse.B．Invisiblehands.C．Hisdaughter.D．Hiswife.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roar”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A．噪音B．哭声C．咆哮D．歌声44 5．WecantellfromthelastparagraphthatBellawould.A．hateherfatherB．gotokillthebeastC．planttheroseinhergardenD．keepherfather’spromise【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人在回家的路上遇到了暴风雨，他躲到了一个房子里，之后在摘玫瑰的时候发现了野兽，他答应回家后把他看到的第一个生物送给野兽，结果他回家第一眼看到的却是自己的女儿。1．细节理解题。根据“Onhisjourneyhome,aterriblestormcame.”可知，在他回家的路上遇到了可怕的暴风雨。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Heputallthepresentshehadboughtintohisbag,butdecidedtogetafreshroseforBellawhenhewasclosertohome.”可知，他想给女儿送一朵玫瑰花。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Invisible(无形的)handsgavehimwarmdrinksandgoodfood.”可知，无形的手给了男人饮料和食物。故选B。4．词义猜测题。根据“‘Howdareyoutakemyroses!’Suddenly,agreathairybeast(野兽)appeared,roaringloudly.”可知，此处是指男人听到了一阵可怕的咆哮。划线单词表示“咆哮”。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“Belladidnotthinktwice.‘Apromiseisapromise,’shesaid.”可知，Bella应该会遵守父亲的承诺。故选D。9.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）Lastyear,myfatherwasbusyworking,mymotherlookedaftermygrandmaandmysisterstarteduniversity,soIwenttovisitmyauntanduncleinJamaicaalone.ThereIexperiencedahurricane(飓风).IwenttoJamaicainDecember,becausebetweenOctoberandmid-Decembertheweatherisn’ttoohot.However,therearehurricanesduringthetime,soyouhavetowatchoutforthat.Luckily,myauntanduncleheardthewarningontheradiobeforeIarrived,sotherewasalreadylotsoffoodanddrinkintheirhouse.Iwasgladaboutthat,becauseoneofmyfavouritethingsaboutbeinginJamaicaisthefood!Assoonaswesawthefirstsigns(征兆)ofthehurricane,weclosedthedoors,andthenwewaited.Itwasalittleboring.SoIplayedgamesandtalkedwithmycousinstopassthetime,andweatelotsoffood.Butthewindcrashed(猛撞)aroundthehousedayandnight,andIbegantofeelafraid.Myaunttoldmetherewasnothingtoworryaboutandthatthey’dhadworsestormsthanthat,soIfeltrelaxed.Aswewaited,welistenedtothenewsontheradio.Therewaslotsofwaterontheroadsandonfarms,andsometreesandhousesfelldown.ThestormbeganonMondaymorning,andthenonWednesdayeveningitmovedouttosea.Sowedidn’tstayathomeforverylongreally,andthenthesuncameoutagain!1．Thewriter’ssisterdidn’tgotoJamaicabecauseshe________.A．wasbusyworkingB．wenttouniversityC．wasafraidofhurricanesD．lookedafterhergrandma44 2．Whatdoestheword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Theweatherwasn’ttoohot.B．ThefoodinJamaicawasdelicious.C．Therewasahurricanewarningontheradio.D．Therewaslotsoffoodanddrinkinthehouse.3．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenthehurricanecame?A．Bored.B．Afraid.C．Relaxed.D．Excited.4．Howlongdidthewriterstayathomebecauseofthehurricane?A．Foroneday.B．Fortwodays.C．Forthreedays.D．Forfourdays.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MytriptoJamaicaB．TheweatherinJamaicaC．ExperiencingahurricaneD．Watchingoutforhurricanes【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去牙买加遭遇飓风的经历。1．细节理解题。根据“mysisterstarteduniversity”可知，妹妹去上大学了，故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据“sotherewasalreadylotsoffoodanddrinkintheirhouse.Iwasgladaboutthat”可知，房间里有许多食物和饮料，作者对此感到开心，所以that指代“Therewaslotsoffoodanddrinkinthehouse”，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Assoonaswesawthefirstsigns(征兆)ofthehurricane,weclosedthedoors,andthenwewaited.Itwasalittleboring”可知，刚开始有点无聊，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“ThestormbeganonMondaymorning,andthenonWednesdayeveningitmovedouttosea.”可知，飓风开始于周一早上，然后在周三晚上转移到海上，持续了三天，故选C。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者去牙买加遭遇飓风的经历，所以本文的标题是：经历飓风，故选C。10.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Whatdoyoudoonholiday?Howabouttryingthetraditionalopera—Shaoxingopera?Somestudentsdecidetolearnitduringtheirholiday.ShaoxingoperastartedinthecityofShengzhou,around1906.Today,likemanyothertraditionaloperas,it’sverydifficulttoattract（吸引）youngpeopletoenjoyShaoxingopera.SosomeShaoxingoperaartistsinShanghaioftengivecultural（文化的）talkstoyoungpeople.Theyalsoteachyoungpeopleforfreeandinvitethemtogobackstage（后台）aftershows.NowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinShaoxingopera.LiHong,oneoftheyoung,said,“Mygrandparentsareartistsofflower-drumopera.IcometolearnShaoxingoperabecauseIwanttoknowmoreaboutChina’straditionaloperas.”LiPingistheteacherofthoseyoungstudents.“I’mgladtheycome.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketolearnShaoxingoperaandtheybringnewlifetoit.”shesaid.1．HowoldisShaoxingopera?  44 A．About115yearsold.B．About150yearsold.C．About215yearsold.D．About250yearsold.2．Toattractyoungpeople,theartistsofShaoxingoperadothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．giveculturaltalksB．makeshortvideosC．teachthemforfreeD．invitethemtogobackstage3．WhydidLiHongcometolearnShaoxingopera?A．Tomakehergrandparentshappy.B．Tofinishtheschoolwork.C．TomakefriendswiththeartistsofShnaoxingopera.D．Toknowmoreabouttraditionaloperas.4．LiPingthinksShaoxingoperainthefuturewillbefullof________.A．kindnessB．beautyC．hopeD．problems5．Accordingtothepassage,Shaoxingopera________.A．willhavemoreyoungfansB．ispartofflower-drumoperaC．isonlyinShengzhouD．won’tattractmorepeople【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了绍兴剧的来源和发展。1．细节理解题。根据“ShaoxingoperastartedinthecityofShengzhou,around1906.”可知，绍兴剧1906年开始，距离2023年共117年，大约有115年。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“SosomeShaoxingoperaartistsinShanghaioftengivecultural（文化的）talkstoyoungpeople.Theyalsoteachyoungpeopleforfreeandinvitethemtogobackstage（后台）aftershows.”可知，绍兴剧的艺术家有给年轻人做文化讲座，免费教他们以及邀请他们到后台，没有提及到制作短视频。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“IcometolearnShaoxingoperabecauseIwanttoknowmoreaboutChina’straditionaloperas.”可知，因为她想了解更多关于中国传统戏剧。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketolearnShaoxingoperaandtheybringnewlifetoit”可知，她认为绍兴剧未来充满了希望。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“I’mgladtheycome.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketolearnShaoxingoperaandtheybringnewlifetoit”可知，绍兴剧将会有更多的年轻粉丝。故选A。11.（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingin.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboatswithwhichyoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.44 Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish:wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,orahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatthefastestwaytotravelis________.A．bycarB．bytrainC．byplaneD．byboat2．Ifwetravelbycar,wecan________.A．onlystopatthedestinationB．makeourowntimetableC．traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutesD．travelonethousandmilesaday.3．Theunderlinedword“They”inthepassagerefersto________.A．moderntrainsinthecountryB．thetravelersonmoderntrainsC．comfortableseatsanddiningcarsD．theslowerwaystotravel4．Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?A．Five.B．Six.C．Three.D．Four.5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．waystotravelB．travelsC．transportationD．modernlife【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．A【导语】本文主要讲述的是现代生活，人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式。1．细节理解题。根据“Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.”可知，最快的方式是坐飞机，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.”可知，如果乘汽车，可以自制时间表，故选B。3．词句猜测题。根据“Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.”可知，舒服的座位和餐车使得长途旅行很享受，故选C。4．细节理解题。文中提到了乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，乘汽车，总共四种，故选D。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是现代生活，人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式，所以最适合本文的标题是：旅行的方式，故选A。12.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Wecannotliveamodernlifewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Peopleliketravelingbysea.Therearelargeluxuryliners(豪华客轮)orriverboats.Theyarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesaday,44 justastheirwish.Theycanstopwherever(无论何地)theywanttoseesomethinginterestingortoenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant,ortospendthenightatahotel.Thatiswhypeoplechoosetravelingbycarforpleasanttrips,whiletheyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.1．________havecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.A．CarsB．ModerntrainsC．PlanesD．Buses2．Ifpossible,peopleliketravelingbyseabecause________.A．itisasfastastrainsandplanesB．itisverycheapC．itisapleasantwaytospendaholidayD．itcanstopwherevertheylike3．Ifwetravelbycar,wecan________.A．enjoythelongestjourneyB．travelonlyfiftymilesadayC．traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutesD．makeourowntimetable4．Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake________.A．trainsorplanesB．carsortrainsC．planesorcarsD．boatsortrains5．WhichwayoftravellingisNOTmentioned(被提到)inthispassage?A．Byair.B．Bycoach.C．Bysea.D．Bycar.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的交通方式有乘飞机、坐火车、乘船和自驾，以及它们各自的优缺点。1．细节理解题。根据“Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.”可知，现代化的火车有舒适的座位和餐车。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday”可知，海上旅行是度假的一种非常愉快的方式。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.”可知，许多人喜欢自驾旅行，他们可以制定自己的时间表。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“theyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.”可知，他们出差通常乘飞机或火车。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair;Peopleliketravelingbysea;Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.”可知，文章提到的旅行交通方式有乘飞机、乘船和开车，选项B“乘坐长途汽车”未提及。故选B。13.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn’thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother’spouch（育儿袋）foralongtime.A44 newbornmonkeycan’twalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrunanhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals（哺乳动物）.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固体）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.1．Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers’helpbecausethebabiescan’t.A．eatanyfoodB．lookafterthemselvesC．walkbythemselvesD．drinkmilk2．Anewbornmonkey’smothercarriesiteverywherebecause.A．itissmallB．itclosesitseyesC．itcan’twalkD．dangerisnear3．Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.A．openB．brightC．safeD．small4．Newbornmammals’mainfoodis.A．milkB．mother’smilkC．solidfoodD．smalleranimals5．Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementioned（被提及）inthispassage?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．B5．C【导语】本文主要讲述的是不同的动物成长方式不同，初生的小动物通常需要它们母亲的帮助。1．推理判断题。根据“Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.”可知刚出生的动物不能自己照顾自己，所以需要它们妈妈的帮助和保护。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Anewbornmonkeycan’twalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.”可知新生的猴子不会走路，所以它的母亲得带着它，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.”可知狼宝宝通常出生在一个几乎没有亮光的洞里，这是一个安全的地方。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.”可知新生哺乳动物主要是喝母乳。故选B。5．细节理解题。通读全文可知文章主要提及了袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、大象、熊和狮子这七种动物。故选C。14.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期中）WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficmovesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.44 Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully!Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.1．WhenyoucrossastreetinEngland,youmust  ________.A．looktotheleftfirstandthentherightB．looktotherightfirstandthentheleftC．looktothecarsandbusesD．looktotheleftandtherightatthesametime2．Ifthetrafficlightsarered,________.A．thetrafficmustgoB．thepeoplemustgoC．thetrafficmuststopD．thepeoplemuststop3．Trafficisthemostdangerous________.A．inthemorningB．intheeveningC．whenyougothewrongwayD．whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork4．InHongKong,thetrafficmoves________.A．thesamewayasthecitiesinChinaB．ontherightC．thesamewayasthecitiesintheUKD．inthemiddleoftheroads5．IfyoutakeabuswithtwofloorsinHongKong,youcansitonthesecondfloorbecause________.A．youcanseethecityverywellB．itiscoolerupthereC．youcanhavealargerseatD．itiseasyforyoutoknowthecitywell【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．C5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国和香港的交通情况。1．细节理解题。根据“Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstthentheleft.”可知，在你过马路前，你必须先向右看，然后左看，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.”可知，如果红灯亮了，车辆必须停下来。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.”可知，在早上和晚上，当人们上下班的时候，交通最繁忙，那时最危险。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.”可知，香港的车辆也是靠左行驶，和英国一样。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityvery44 well.”可知，在香港，有两层的大巴士，你可以坐在二层。从那里你可以很好地看到这个城市。故选A。15.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）Themantraveledfarandworkedharduntil,finally,itwastimetogobackhome.Heputallthepresentshehadboughtintohisbag,butdecidedtogetafreshrose(玫瑰花)forBellawhenhewasclosertohome.Onhisjourneyhome,aterriblestormcame.Luckily,themanfoundaplacetoshelter(躲避).Herantothedoor.Tohissurprise,itwasopenanditseemednobodywasin.Itlookedwarmandwelcoming.Inhewent.    “Isthereanybodyhome?”hecalled.Buttherewasnobodytobeseenorasoundtobeheard.Tiredandwet,themansatdownbythefire.Invisible(无形的)handsgavehimwarmdrinksandgoodfood.Invisiblehandsputacushion(垫子)behindhishead.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.“Imustbedreaming,”hethought.    Nextmorning,themanwokeupandrememberedhehadtogetaroseforBella.Inthegarden,hefoundsomebeautifulroses.Hestartedtodig(挖)upasmallpartofit.Thenheheardaterribleroar(咆哮),“Howdareyoutakemyroses!”Suddenly,agreathairybeast(野兽)appeared,roaringloudly.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”saidtheman.“I’lldoanything.”“Thenyoumustpromisetosendmethefirstcreature(生物)youseewhenyougethome.”“Aha!”thoughttheman,“Iwillseethechickensaroundmydoorfirst.”Sohegavehispromise.Sadly,thefirstcreaturehesawwasnotachicken,acatoradog.ItwasBella,whocamerunningouttomeethim.Themanwentaspaleasmoonlight.Hetoldherthewholestory.Belladidnotthinktwice.“Apromiseisapromise,”shesaid.(Tobecontinued…)1．Whathappenedtothemanonhisjourneyhome?A．Hisshipbrokedownandhefellintothesea.B．Helostallthepresentsforhisdaughter.C．Therewasaterriblestorm.D．Thegiftswerewet.2．Whatpresentdidthemanwanttogivehisdaughter?A．Arose.B．Abook.C．Ananimal.D．Amusicplayer.3．Whogavethemandrinksandfood?A．Theownerofthehouse.B．Invisiblehands.C．Hisdaughter.D．Hiswife.4．Whathappenedwhenthemanwasdigginguptherose?A．Theflowerdied.B．Amancame.C．Abeastroared.D．Nothinghappened.5．WecantellfromthelastparagraphthatBellawould________.A．hateherfatherB．gotokillthebeastC．planttheroseinhergardenD．keepherfather’spromise44 【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．D【导语】本文讲述了一个故事：一个男人在回家途中遇到了可怕的暴风雨，幸运地找到一个地方过夜；第二天早上，他醒来后看到了想送给女儿的玫瑰花，于是挖了一小部分，突然出现了一头野兽，要求男人答应把到家后看到的第一个生物送来，没想到男人看到的第一个生物竟然是自己的女儿，但女儿仍愿意信守承诺。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onhisjourneyhome,aterriblestormcame.”可知男人在回家途中遇到可怕的暴风雨。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Heputallthepresentshehadboughtintohisbag,butdecidedtogetafreshrose(玫瑰花)forBellawhenhewasclosertohome.”可知男人想给女儿摘一朵玫瑰花。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Invisible(无形的)handsgavehimwarmdrinksandgoodfood.”可知无形的手给了男人饮料和食物。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hestartedtodig(挖)upasmallpartofit.Thenheheardaterribleroar(咆哮),“Howdareyoutakemyroses!”Suddenly,agreathairybeast(野兽)appeared,roaringloudly.”可知当他在挖玫瑰花时，一头野兽出现了并向他咆哮。故选C。5．判断推理题。根据最后几句“Belladidnotthinktwice.‘Apromiseisapromise,’shesaid.”可知Bella没有多想，觉得要说到做到，可推断出她决定去履行她的爸爸许下的承诺。故选D。16.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末）IfyouvisitWuppertal,Germany,makesureyoutaketheSchwebebahn.It’sarailwaythatrunsfor13kilometresandcarriesover80,000passengers(乘客)everyday.TheSchwebebahntravelsinaverydifferentway.Its24-metre-longtraindoesn’trunonthetrack(轨道),butunderit.Thetrackis12metresabovetheriver,soasthetraingoesoverthecity.Passengerscanenjoytheexcitingsightsfreely.TheSchwebebahndidn’tcomeeasy.Inthe1880s,thetrafficinWuppertalwassobusythatthegovernmenthadtodevelopanewwayoftravelling.Atthattime,amannamedEugenLangenwastryingarailwayunderthetracktocarryproductsforhiscompany.ItwassuccessfulsolaterEugenputthisideaintotheSchwebebahn.Inthatway,thespaceabovetheRiverWuppergotfullyused.Itturnedouttobeaverygoodchoice.TheSchwebebahngivesspecialtravelexperiencestopassengers.Itsstationsareasbeautifulasartmuseums,sopassengerswon’tbeboredwhilewaitinginthestations.Aclassicaltrainalsooffersallkindsofservices,suchasfoodanddrinks.What’smore,peoplecanbookthistraintohavepartiesorevengetmarriedintheair!Theywillneverforgetthisone-hourjourneyintheair.NowtheSchwebebahnismorethanarailwayforWuppertal.Itisasymbolofthecity.1．HowdoestheSchwebebahntravelaccordingtothepassage?44 A．B．C．D．2．Whatdoes“thisidea”inParagraph3referto?A．Makingproductsforacompany.B．Usingthespaceabovetheriver.C．Buildingarailwayunderthetrack.D．Carryingthingsforthegovernment.3．Whatspecialexperiencecanpassengershave?A．Theycanenjoyapartyonthetrain.B．Theycanvisittheartmuseumsonthetrain.C．Theycantakeatwo-hourjourneyintheair.D．Theycancookfoodwhenwaitinginthestation.4．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．ToshowtheimportantstationsofWuppertal.B．TointroducethefactsabouttheSchwebebahn.C．TosharearidingexperienceintheSchwebebahn.D．TotellwhyWuppertalneededanewwayoftravelling.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Schwebebahn火车的基本情况和用途。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheSchwebebahntravelsinaverydifferentway.Its24-metre-longtraindoesn’trunonthetrack,butunderit.Thetrackis12metresabovetheriver,soasthetraingoesoverthecity.Passengerscanenjoytheexcitingsightsfreely.”可知这个24米长的火车不在轨道上运行，而是在轨道下方，乘客可以看到风景。故选D。2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Atthattime,amannamedEugenLangenwastryingarailwayunderthetracktocarryproductsforhiscompany.ItwassuccessfulsolaterEugenputthisideaintotheSchwebebahn.”可知“这个想法”指的是在轨道下面建一个铁路。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“What’smore,peoplecanbookthistraintohavepartiesorevengetmarriedintheair!”可知人们可以预定这个火车来在空中举办派对或者结婚。故选A。4．写作意图题。本篇文中主要Schwebebahn火车的基本情况和用途。故选B。17.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）①Whenourtaxiwentonthestreets,Ilookedwithinterestateverythingaroundme.WhatcouldIseeduringmyshortstayinMilan?OneanswercameintomymindasourtaxiwentpastDuomodiMilano,thelargestcathedral(教堂)inItaly.②ThenextmorningmyfamilyandImadeourwaytothecathedral.Itwasjustafive-minutewalkfromour44 hotel.Ontheroof,therearemanystatues(雕像).TheyareallaboutcharactersfromBible(圣经).Althoughmanylooklovely,IfeltkindofscaredwhenIsawascaryone.Weclimbedtotheroof.There,wehadanamazingviewofthecityandtooklotsofphotos.Inside,weenjoyedthebeautifulglasswindows.③WethenwalkedtotheLaScala,Milan’sworld-famousoperahouse.Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchfromtheoutside,buttheinsideiswonderful.Mostofthegreatestsingersofthepast200yearssangthere.④BetweentheDuomodiMilanoandLaScalaistheGalleriaVittorioEmanueleIIhallway.Wewenttherefromtheoperahouse.Someofthetopfashionbrands(品牌)haveshopsthere.Theonlythingwecouldaffordtobuywasice-cream.Wewaitedinline,watchingtheservermakeitlooklikearose.Ittastedgreat,justlikeyogurt.⑤Milan’sotherfamousspots,suchasdaVinci’sfamouspaintingTheLastSupperwillhavetowait.Milanissureinmyplanforanothertrip.1．Wherecanthevisitorsgoiftheywanttobuythingsoftopfashionbrands?A．ToLaScala.B．Tooperahouse.C．ToDuomodiMilano.D．TotheGalleriaVittorioEmanueleIIhallway.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A．Rose.B．Line.C．Ice-cream.D．Yogurt.3．WhatdidthewriterdoinMilan?a.Hevisitedaworld-famousoperahouse.b.Heclimbedtotheroofofthecathedralandtookmanyphotos.c.Hetriedtheice-creamwithhisfamily.d.HewenttoseethefamouspaintingnamedTheLastSupper.A．a-c-dB．b-c-dC．a-b-cD．a-b-d4．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．BuildingsandfoodinMilan.B．Thewriter’sfantastictripinMilan.C．Thewriter’splansfortravelinMilan.D．SomefamousplacesofinterestsinItaly.【答案】1．D2．C3．C4．B【导语】本文介绍了作者在米兰的奇妙之旅。1．细节理解题。根据“BetweentheDuomodiMilanoandLaScalaistheGalleriaVittorioEmanueleIIhallway.Wewenttherefromtheoperahouse.Someofthetopfashionbrands(品牌)haveshopsthere.”可知，如果游客想购买顶级时尚品牌的东西，他们可以去埃马努埃莱二世美术馆走廊。故选D。2．词义猜测题。根据“Theonlythingwecouldaffordtobuywasice-cream.”可知，此处的it指代文中的冰淇淋。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“WethenwalkedtotheLaScala,Milan’sworld-famousoperahouse.；Weclimbedtotheroof.There,wehadanamazingviewofthecityandtooklotsofphotos.；Ittastedgreat,justlike44 yogurt.”可知，这位作者在米兰参观了世界著名的歌剧院，爬上大教堂的屋顶，拍了许多照片和家人一起尝了冰淇淋。故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据“WhatcouldIseeduringmyshortstayinMilan?”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了作者在米兰的奇妙之旅。故选B。18.（22-23八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememoryproblems.Theyworrybecausetheycan’trememberwords.Infact,theproblemisnotusuallywiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hear,orreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary,it’sorganized(有条理的).Whenyouputawayabookormemory,youcan’tjustleaveitanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentencesthatinclude(包含)it.Evenbetter,youcanmakealittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordisheight(高度),youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.1．Inthewriter’sopinion,studentscan’trememberwordsbecause________.A．theyaretooworriedB．theydon’tliketostudyC．theyhavememoryproblemsD．theydon’tusearightway2．Whatdoyouknowaboutmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A．Short-termmemoryisseldomused.B．Whatweseegoesintolong-termmemoryfirst.C．Wewillneverforgetawordifitgoesintolong-termmemory.D．Wewillforgetawordsoonifitgoesintoshort-termmemory.3．Whichisoneexampleof“thinkingaboutthewordinnewways”inParagraph3?A．Talkingwithpeoplethatyouknow.B．Listeningtosomefunnystories.C．Makingsentenceswiththeword.D．Drawingpicturesofthewordonpaper.4．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．howtoimprovewaystorememberwordsB．howtomakethemeaningofwordsstrongerC．short-termandlong-termmemoryD．languagestudents’problemsinstudy【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．A44 【导语】本文讲述了改进单词记忆的方法。1．细节理解题。根据文中“Theyworrybecausetheycan’trememberwords.Infact,theproblemisnotusuallywiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.”可知，在作者看来，学生记不住单词是因为他们没有用正确的方法，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文中“Whenyousee,hear,orreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds.”可知，当你看到、听到或读到一些东西时，它首先进入短时记忆，但短时记忆只持续几秒钟，也就是说如果一个单词进入短时记忆，我们很快就会忘记它，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据文中“Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentencesthatincludeit.”可知，“以新的方式思考这个词”的例子是“用单词造句”，故选C。4．主旨大意题。本文讲述了改进单词记忆的方法，故选A。19.（22-23八年级上·北京通州·期末）NaturalDisastersEarthquakesarenaturaldisasters.Theyaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurface（表面）.Theearthmakesthesenaturalearthquakesinordertoreleasepressure（释放压力）.Morethanamillionearthquakeshappenintheworldeachyear.Earthquakesusuallylastlessthanaminutebutyoucanfeelthem.Thescarythingaboutearthquakesisthattheybeginwithnowarning.Butscientistsarestillworkingontheproblem.Thereareabout20plates（板块）alongthesurfaceoftheearththatmoveslowlyallthetimenexttoeachother.Whentheplatestoucheachother,hugerocksarecreated（创造）andexplode（爆炸）withgreatpower（力量）,causinganearthquake.Astheplatesmove,theyputpressureonthemselvesandeachother.Whenthepressureislargeenough,thecrust（地壳）isforced（被迫）tobreak.Shakingandgroundbreakingarethemaineffects（影响）createdbyearthquakes.Afteranearthquakeisover,buildingsareusuallydamaged（破坏）andpeoplegethurtevenkilled.Somepeoplethinkanimalscanpredict（预言）anearthquake.Theearliestreference（参考）aboutunusualanimalbehaviorisfromGreecein373BC．Ratsandsnakesreportedlylefttheirhomesandheadedforsafetyseveraldaysbeforeanearthquake.Scientistscaneasilyexplainthecauseofunusualanimalbehaviorsecondsbeforehumansfeelanearthquake.VeryfewhumansnoticethesmallerPwavethattravelsthefastestfromtheearthquakesource（源）andarrivesbeforethelargerSwave.ButmanyanimalsareabletofeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwavearrives.Asforsensinganearthquakedaysorweeksbeforeithappens,that’sadifferentstory.Scientistshavetriedmanydifferentwaysofpredictingearthquakes,butnonehavebeensuccessful.Theyneedtodomuchresearchonthissubject.Sowhatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakebegins?Ifyouareinsideabuilding,youshouldtakecoverunderatable.Ifyouareoutside,youshouldstayoutinanopenplace.44 1．Anearthquakehappensbecause________.A．theearthwantstoreleasepressureB．therearemorecreaturesontheearthC．thereareabout30platesalongthesurfaceoftheearthD．peopledamagedthesurfaceoftheearth2．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theplacesofearthquakes.B．Thereasonsforearthquakes.C．Thewaysofpredictingearthquakes.D．Thebadresultofanearthquake.3．Someanimals________sotheyleavetheirhomestosafeplacesbeforeanearthquake.A．areverycleverB．cancreateanearthquakeC．likelivinginnewplaceswiththeirfriendsD．canfeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwavearrives4．Thewriterprobablyagrees（同意）that________.A．weshouldprotecttheanimalsbeforeearthquakesB．scientistscanknowearthquakesbeforetheyhappenC．peopleshouldlearntokeepsafeduringearthquakesD．earthquakesarethemostdangerousnaturaldisasters【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C【导语】本文主要介绍了地震的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据“Theearthmakesthesenaturalearthquakesinordertoreleasepressure”可知，地震是因为地球想要释放压力。故选A。2．段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了地震的原因。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“ButmanyanimalsareabletofeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwavearrives.”可知，一些动物能够在S波到来前几秒感觉到P波，所以它们在地震前离开家到安全的地方。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Sowhatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakebegins?Ifyouareinsideabuilding,youshouldtakecoverunderatable.Ifyouareoutside,youshouldstayoutinanopenplace.”可知，作者同意人们应该学会在地震中保持安全。故选C。20.（23-24八年级上·北京石景山·期末）CookieMonster“CookieMonsterChristopher,you’dbetterbecareful.Youeattoomanycookies,andbadthingshappentolittle44 boyswhodothat!”Christopher’smothershouted.Christopherturnedadeafeartothesewords.Thenatdinner,heonceagaindidn’treactwhenhismothershookherfingerathim.Christopherwenttobedwithhisstomachfullofcookies.Thoughhefeltalittlesick,hedidnotcare—untilmorning.Hewokeforschoolandplannedtotakeashowerasusual.ButwhenChristophersawhimselfinthemirror,hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Christopherturnedintoabigcookie!Hestillhadarmsandlegsandahead,buthisbodywasreplacedwithacookie!WhenChristopher’smothersawhim,shesimplyshookherheadandsaid,“Itoldyouso!”Then,shetookabite(咬)ofhim!Atschool,hisscienceteacher,MsShortbread,brokeoffapieceofChristopher’scookiesbody,too.Suddenly,Christopher’swholeclasswantedabiteofChristopher’scookiebody.Christophercouldn’tstopallthehungrypeople!Hiscookiebodywasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ifthiswenton,therewouldbenothingleftofCookieMonsterChristopher.Whenschoolended,Christopherranallthewayhome,followedbycookie-hungryclassmatesthewholeway.Heranstraighttohisroom,lockedthedoor,andhidunderthecovers(被子).Thenextmorning,CookieMonsterChristopheropenedhiseyes.Hefoundhisdoglicking(舔)hisfeet.“No,Oreo!”heshouted.ChristopherthrewthecoversoffandwasabouttorunawayfromOreowhenherealizedthathecamebacktohimselfagain!Christopherwasnolongeracookie!Afterthat,Christopherwouldnevereatmorethanonecookieaday.1．WhydidChristopher’smothershoutathim?A．Hedidn’ttakeashowerasusual.B．Heatetoomanycookiesthatday.C．Hedidn’twakeupearlyforschool.D．Herantoschoolwithoutbreakfast.2．WhathappenedafterChristopherwokeupforschool?A．Hisdogwaslickinghisfeet.B．Hewassickandwenttohospital.C．Hismotherdidn’tgivehimanycookies.D．Hefoundthathechangedintoabigcookie.3．WhenChristopherwasatschool,________.A．everyonewantedabiteofhiscookiebodyB．hismathsteacherbrokehiscookiebodyC．thewholeclassaskedhimtogohomeD．hebecamebacktohimselfagain4．Attheendofthestory,Christopherfelt________.A．excitedB．afraidC．unhappyD．unworried【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D【导语】本文介绍了Christopher吃了太多饼干，最后变成了饼干，在学校，每个同学都想咬他一口。最后Christopher变回了自己，但他再也不吃太多饼干。1．细节理解题。根据“Youeattoomanycookies,andbadthingshappentolittleboyswhodothat!”可知，Christopher的妈妈对他大喊是因为他那天吃了太多饼干。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“ButwhenChristophersawhimselfinthemirror,hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Christopherturnedintoabigcookie!”可知，Christopher醒来准备上学时发现自己变成了一块大饼干。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,Christopher’swholeclasswantedabiteofChristopher’scookie44 body.”可知，Christopher在学校的时候，所有同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“...whenherealizedthathecamebacktohimselfagain!Christopherwasnolongeracookie!”可知，Christopher变回了自己，不再是一块饼干，所以他不用再担心了。故选D。44