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2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题01 单项选择(语法类)100题 【考题猜想】

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单项选择(语法类)100题目录冠词1名词3形容词4副词9代词11数词13介词14连词15动词时态16非谓语动词19句型21固定搭配23情景交际24冠词1.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Weshouldtake________pityonthechildreninGansuearthquake.—Exactly.It’s________pitythatalotofthemlosttheirhomesbecauseoftheearthquake.A.a;/B.a;aC.the;aD./;a2.(23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末)QinHaiyang,________excellentswimmer,won5goldsinHangzhouAsianGames.A.aB.anC.theD./3.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Mr.Whiteisbusypreparingfor________interviewthesedays.Hesays________interviewwilltakeplacethisweek.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;anD.the;an4.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)________terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What________awfulday!A.The;anB.A;anC.The;aD.An;an5.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Haveyouheardabout________fireatWoodlandSchool?—Yes,itwasterrible.Lightninghit________classroombuildingandcausedit.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;aD.a;the6.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)________smooth“SubjectThree”dancecomesfrom________lively36 weddingcelebrationinGuangxi,China.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the7.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Somestudentsarecoughingbadly!—Yes.It’s________pitythatwehave________unusualtimebecauseofflu(流感).A.a;anB./;anC.a;aD./;a名词8.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Thebaby_________4kilogramatbirth.Doyouknowher_________now?A.weighs;weighB.weighed;weightC.weighted;weighD.weighed;weighs9.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_______help.—Yes.Ifnobody_______them,theywilldieoutinthefuture.A.humans’;helpB.human;willhelpC.humans;willhelpD.humans’;helps10.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The________oflivingareas________tigershavenoplacetolive.A.loss;makeB.lost;makesC.losing;makesD.loss;makes11.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Theradiosaystherewillbemuch________nextweekandmaybewewillhave________off.A.rainier,twodaysB.rain,twodays’C.rainier,twodays’D.rain,twodays12.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?Iwanttodrivethereforsightsthisafternoon.—Thereismuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A.How;rainierB.What;rainC.How;rainD.What;rainier13.(21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—________istheweatherinXinghuatoday?Iwanttodrivetherethisafternoonforsights.—Thereistoomuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A.How;rainierB.What;rainC.How;rainD.What;rainier形容词14.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Wouldyouliketomovetothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Thankyou,dear.Butforme,thelifehereis________thanthatinthecity.36 A.comfortableB.morecomfortableC.lesscomfortableD.uncomfortable15.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Sadly,thenumberofpolar(极地)bearsisbecoming________onlybecausetheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.A.largerandlargerB.lessandlessC.smallerandsmallerD.moreandmore16.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)AttheWorldRobotConference2023(机器人大会),thebutterflyrobotslook________therealonesinnature.A.aswonderfulasB.aswonderfullyasC.sowonderfulasD.sowonderfullyas17.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—ChenYufeiwonherthirdchampionship(冠军)attheBWFChinaMasters.—Ithinkitwasreally________momentforher.A.moreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.moreexcitingD.themostexciting18.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Weallknowthatadayhas24hours.Butoverabillionyearsago,thedaysweremuch________,lasting________than19hours.A.longer;lessB.shorter;fewerC.shorter;lessD.longer;fewer19.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare________.Atthesametime,thenumberofelderlypeopleisgettingeven________.A.lessandless;moreB.fewerandfewer;largerC.fewerandfewer;moreD.lessandless;large20.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin?—Itcouldn’tbe_________.It’sapitythattimefliessoquickly.A.betterB.worseC.worstD.best21.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Withgoodpreparationandplanning,youwillbemoreconfidentand________.A.morenervousB.lessnervousC.morenervouslyD.lessnervously22.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearen’tplanningtobuyprivatecars.A.asexpensiveasB.ascheapasC.aslowasD.ashighas23.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Beijingismuch________than________citiesinChina.A.bigger;theotherB.bigger;anyotherC.biggest;theotherD.biggest;anyother24.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A.theoldestcountries;moreB.theoldestcountry;more36 C.theoldestcountries;muchD.theoldcountry;much25.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Howwasyourexamyesterday?—Wow,Icouldn’tfeel________.Imadefewmistakesinit.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst26.(23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillagesProject”.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest27.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)—IhearthefilmJohnnyKeepWalking(《年会不能停》)isveryexciting.—Exactly.Isawityesterday.It’sreallyhardtofind________film,Ithink.A.alessinterestingB.theleastinterestingC.amoreinterestingD.themostinteresting28.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear.—Soitis!Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycars.A.asgoodasB.ascheapasC.aslowasD.ashighas29.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Humanswanttobuildmoreandmorefarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadto________livingspaceforwildlife.A.biggerandbiggerB.fewerandfewerC.moreandmoreD.lessandless30.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The________youdrive,the________trafficaccidentswillhappen.A.morecareful;fewerB.morecarefully;fewerC.morecarefully;lessD.morecareful;less31.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Goodnews!Itwillbe________andourteacherisgoingtoGeGardenwithustomorrow.—Great!Onlyifthereisn’t________.A.sunny;rainB.sunny;rainyC.sun;rainD.sun;rainy副词32.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Canyouspeakinalowvoice?Icouldn’thearmygrandpa’swords________.A.slowlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.closely33.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Ithinkyoucanplayvolleyball________yoursister,ifnotbetterthanher.A.aswellasB.asbadlyasC.asgoodasD.asbadas34.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Don’tbelievetheadvertisement!Mycardoesn’twork________the36 advertisementshows.A.asgoodasB.sobetterasC.aswellasD.sobestas35.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It’suptoyou.Youare________tomakeyourowndecision.A.toooldB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.enoughstrong36.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Mum,onethirdoftheapplesarebad.—We’dbettereatuptherest________.A.aswellaspossibleB.asgoodaspossibleC.assoonaspossibleD.asquickaspossible37.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Withapairofbinoculars,weareabletoseethebirds______.A.clearenoughB.enoughclearC.clearlyenoughD.enoughclearly38.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Heisnotgoodatdancing,sohecan’tdanceas________astheotherstudentsinhisclass.A.beautifulB.morebeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.beautifully代词39.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末)Howcanweprotect________whenusingtheInternetinthisdigitalera?A.myselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves40.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Excuseme,canIhavetwoticketsforFriday?—Sorry,wehave________left.A.nothingB.anythingC.noneD.all41.(15-16八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme________?A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit42.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Surprisingly,Mary’sbeautifulhair________belowherkneesandmade________almostacoatforher.A.reported;herselfB.rose;herC.reached;itselfD.received;it43.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Isawsomecakesontheplate,butnowthereis________leftonit.A.noneB.somethingC.nothingD.noone44.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Howmanymoviesdidyouwatchduringthegoldenweek?—_________.Iwenttotheseasideonvacation.A.NothingB.NobodyC.NoneD.No36 45.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Mum,I’mthirsty.Istheresomejuiceinthefridge?—Sorry,dear.Thereis________left.A.noneB.nothingC.nobodyD.noone46.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Mostpeoplelookalittlebitafraid.Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?A.somethinginterestingB.somethingterribleC.anythingterribleD.anythinginteresting47.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Excuseme,howcanIgettotheSouthHill?—Oh,________ofthesebuseswilltakeyouthere.Youcanonlytakeataxi.A.allB.noneC.eachD.nothing48.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Boysandgirls,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.thelessB.thefewerC.thefewD.thelittle49.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)________day,Imetafriendofmineonthestreet.A.OtherB.OthersC.TheotherD.Theanother数词50.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)________birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.TwothousandsD.Twothousandof51.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Peopleplanted_______oftreeslastyear.Butonlyeight_______treesgrowwellthisyear.A.thousands;hundredB.thousand;hundredC.thousand;hundredsD.thousands;hundreds52.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—AreyoustillreadingthebookLittlePrince?—Yes,itis________long.Istillneed________daystofinishit.A.abit;twoanotherB.abitof;twomoreC.abitof;anothertwoD.abit;twomore53.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Thebabypandalookslikeamouse.Itisonly________.A.eightdayoldB.eight-day-oldC.eightdaysoldD.eight-days-old介词54.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—________awfulweather!It’ssnowingsoheavily.—It’sdangeroustodrive________asnowymorning,butyoucanwalkthere.36 A.What;onB.Whatan;onC.Whatan;inD.How;in55.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Idon’tknowwhentheforeignfriendwill________.—Theywill________Guangzhou________themorningofOctober13th.A.reach;reach;onB.arrive;reach;inC.arrive;getto;onD.reach;arriveat;on56.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutQinLakeNationalWetlandPark,please?—Withpleasure.It________anareaof26squarekilometers,________sixdifferentareas.A.has;includesB.covers;includesC.covers;includingD.is;including57.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Huntershunttigers________theirfur________makeclothes.A.to;toB.for;toC.to;forD.for;for58.(21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Insummer,peopleliketoplay________quietstreamsor________theshadeofthetree.A.under;byB.on;underC.by;byD.by;under连词59.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Hewasinterestedindrawing________hissisterlikedsinging.A.whenB.asC.afterD.while60.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Either;or动词时态61.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefinalofthefootballmatchlastnight,John?—Well,I________thehistoryprojectwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.discussB.discussedC.amdiscussingD.wasdiscussing62.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Atnoon,Itookaphotoofsomeswanswhilethey________onthelake.A.danceB.aredancingC.dancedD.weredancing63.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A.amwaitingB.waitC.havewaitedD.waswaiting64.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Thisstudent________hisbikeinfrontofthehousefrom2:30to3:30yesterday.36 A.wasrepairingB.repairedC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing65.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Whereisyourfather?Ishecleaningthecar?—No,buthe________itthewholemorning.A.cleanedB.wascleaningC.iscleaningD.cleans66.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Tommy,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,Lora.I________theWorldCupwithmybrothers.A.watchB.amwatchingC.willwatchD.waswatching67.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Whyarethewindowssodirty?—Becausewe________themforalongtime.A.havecleanedB.haven’tcleanedC.didn’tcleanD.don’tclean68.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—WhatdidthereportersayabouttheWorldCupjustnow?—Oh,sorry.Idon’tknoweither.I________aphonethen.A.answeredB.amansweringC.willanswerD.wasanswering69.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Myuncleusedto________inthenortheastofChina.A.livedB.livingC.liveD.lives70.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—Sorry,I________gamesonthephoneatthattime.A.playedB.amplayingC.wasplayingD.amgoingtoplay71.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Icalledyouatfouryesterdayafternoon,butnoreply.—Sorry,I________basketballwithmyfriendsatthatmoment.A.amplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.willplay72.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)Whenitsuddenlyrained,I________theballwithmyfriendsinthepark.A.kickB.kickedC.amkickingD.waskicking73.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末)We________aboatonthelakewhenitstartedtorain.A.arerowingB.rowedC.wererowingD.row非谓语动词74.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Jackalwaystellsfunnyjokes________hisclassmateslaughatschool.A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making75.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Nowadaysthegovernmentisbuildingmorenaturereserves________rareanimals.A.toprotectB.protectedC.protectingD.protect76.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Doyouwanttogototheeveningparty?—No,mymotherdoesn’tallowme________atnight.36 A.togooutB.goingoutC.gooutD.wentout77.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Peopleareafraidthatthethree-childpolicywillcausethehousesprices________.A.riseB.toriseC.risingD.rose78.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Thetrafficisheavyinthestreet.You’dbetteradvisethechildren________footballthere.A.nottoplayB.toplayC.notplayD.don’tplay79.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)________wearthickglasses,weshoulddowhatwecan________oureyesfromthesunandthescreen(屏幕).A.Inordernotto;topreventB.Inordertonot;preventC.Inordernotto;toprotectD.Inordertonot;protect80.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Ourliveswouldnotbepossiblewithoutanimals.Soweshouldtryallkindsofways________thewildanimals.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected81.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)________healthy,weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.TostayB.StayC.StayingD.Stayed82.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Wouldyoumindme________thedoor?—________.It’smuchtoocoldoutside.A.open;No,youcan’tB.toopen;NotatallC.opening;OfcoursenotD.opening;Betternot83.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Youlooktired.You’dbetter________arest.Rememberhealthcomesfirstwhateverhappens.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostophavingD.tostoptohave84.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Theteacherstoldthestudents________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A.tonotswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming句型85.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)“Neverbeafraidoffacingdifficulties________youaresoyoung.Bebraveandhaveatry.Pleaserememberkitesrisehighestagainstthewind,notwithit.”MissLitoldlittleJimmy.A.ifB.andC.sinceD.till86.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Sandywashidingbehindthetree________asnowballhitherbadly.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.when87.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)Aftertheearthquake,Nicktoldhissonthat________theywerebothalive,theydidnotfailandtheycouldstartagain.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.before36 88.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)It’sfouryears________workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine2inNantong.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since89.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Itisnotpolitetosendtextmessages________someoneistalkingtoyou.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.though90.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)________MarywaswatchingTV,hermotherwaswashingclothesyesterdayevening.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.After固定搭配91.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末)Facingtrouble,weshouldn’t________.Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.A.putupB.giveupC.cheerupD.getup92.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Whatawonderfulmatch!Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Butyou’dbetter________.Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A.comedownB.calmdownC.falldownD.turndown93.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Maryisashygirloffewwords.—________,sheishelpfulandwarm-hearted.Shealwayshelpsclassmatesasmuchaspossible.A.ForexampleB.AtmostC.AsaresultD.Infact94.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Ineedto________thisbooktofindtheanswertothequestion.A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.looklike95.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Mostfamiliesarebusy________springcouplets(春联)towelcometheChineseNewYear.A.puttingupB.puttinginC.puttingonD.puttingout96.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Thesnowstormwillhitmytownthisweekend.Becarefulthatyourcarmay________.A.calmdownB.breakdownC.comedownD.turndown情景交际97.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末)—It’sreportedthatastampedeaccident(踩踏)inSouthKorealedtomorethan156deaths.—________.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.I’mafraid98.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Oh,mygod!Ileftmytextbookinmystudy.36 —________Iwillshareminewithyou.A.Noway.B.Whatapity!C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Noproblem.99.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—ShanghaiDisneylanddecidednottoholdtheNewYearfireworksshowonDecember31,2023.—________!Butit’smoreimportanttoprotecttheair.A.NoproblemB.WhatapityC.NevermindD.Allright100.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Guizhouisinthelistof52placestogointheworld.—________.ItisoneofChina’s“naturaljewels(珠宝)”.A.NowayB.That’sOKC.Ican’tbelieveitD.Exactly36 单项选择(语法类)100题目录冠词1名词3形容词4副词9代词11数词13介词14连词15动词时态16非谓语动词19句型21固定搭配23情景交际24冠词1.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Weshouldtake________pityonthechildreninGansuearthquake.—Exactly.It’s________pitythatalotofthemlosttheirhomesbecauseoftheearthquake.A.a;/B.a;aC.the;aD./;a【答案】D【详解】句意:——我们应该同情甘肃地震中的孩子们。——完全正确。很遗憾他们当中很多人都因为地震失去了家园。考查冠词的用法和动词短语。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,泛指一个;the定冠词,表示特指;/指不用冠词的情况。第一空“takepityon…”是固定搭配,表示“同情……”,第二空表示泛指用“a”,It’sapitythat...“……是遗憾的”。故选D。2.(23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末)QinHaiyang,________excellentswimmer,won5goldsinHangzhouAsianGames.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【详解】句意:覃海洋,一位优秀的游泳运动员,在杭州亚运会上赢得了五枚金牌。考查冠词。a泛指一个,后加辅音音素开头的单词;an泛指一个,后加元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。根据“QinHaiyang,…excellent36 swimmer”可知,这里表示泛指一个优秀的游泳运动员,并且“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。3.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Mr.Whiteisbusypreparingfor________interviewthesedays.Hesays________interviewwilltakeplacethisweek.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;anD.the;an【答案】A【详解】句意:怀特先生这几天正忙于准备面试。他说面试将在本周进行。考查冠词的用法。an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据“Mr.Whiteisbusypreparingfor...interviewthesedays.”可知,怀特先生忙于准备面试,此处表示泛指,interview是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;根据“Hesays...interviewwilltakeplacethisweek.”可知,此处再次提到面试,用定冠词the。故选A。4.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)________terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What________awfulday!A.The;anB.A;anC.The;aD.An;an【答案】B【详解】句意:1月4日,一场可怕的地震袭击了日本。多么糟糕的一天!考查冠词辨析。a泛指,用于辅音音素前;an泛指,用于元音音素前;the特指。根据“...terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What...awfulday!”可知,两处都表示泛指,terrible首字母发辅音音素,用a;awful首字母发元音音素,用an,故选B。5.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Haveyouheardabout________fireatWoodlandSchool?—Yes,itwasterrible.Lightninghit________classroombuildingandcausedit.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;aD.a;the【答案】C【详解】句意:——你听说伍德兰学校的火灾了吗?——是的,太可怕了。闪电击中了一座教学楼并引起了火灾。考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“fireatWoodlandSchool”可知是特指某个学校的火灾;根据“classroombuilding”可知这里泛指一个教学楼,且“classroom”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。6.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)________smooth“SubjectThree”dancecomesfrom________livelyweddingcelebrationinGuangxi,China.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the【答案】C【详解】句意:流畅的“科目三”舞蹈来自中国广西一场热闹的婚礼庆典。考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“…smooth‘SubjectThree’dancecomesfrom…livelyweddingcelebrationinGuangxi,36 China.”的句意可知,第一个空表特指,应用定冠词;第二个空表泛指,应用不定冠词,且第二个空空后的“lively”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词a。故选C。7.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Somestudentsarecoughingbadly!—Yes.It’s________pitythatwehave________unusualtimebecauseofflu(流感).A.a;anB./;anC.a;aD./;a【答案】A【详解】句意:——一些学生咳得很严重!——是的。很遗憾因为流感我们经历着一段不同寻常的时间。考查冠词。“pity”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,且此处为泛指,所以,第一空需填入a;根据“It’s...pitythatwehave...unusualtimebecauseofflu(流感).”可知,此处“time”应理解为可数名词,翻译为“一段时间”,又因“unusual”为元音音素开头的单词,且此处为泛指,所以,第二空需填入an。故选A。名词8.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Thebaby_________4kilogramatbirth.Doyouknowher_________now?A.weighs;weighB.weighed;weightC.weighted;weighD.weighed;weighs【答案】B【详解】句意:婴儿出生时体重4公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗?考查动词时态和名词用法。weigh“重达”,动词;weight“重量”,名词。第一空缺少谓语动词,根据“atbirth”可知时态为一般过去时,第一空应用动词过去式weighed;her“她的”为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词weight“重量”。故选B。9.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_______help.—Yes.Ifnobody_______them,theywilldieoutinthefuture.A.humans’;helpB.human;willhelpC.humans;willhelpD.humans’;helps【答案】D【详解】句意:——一些野生动物需要人类的帮助。——是的。如果没有人帮助它们,它们将来会灭绝。考查名词所有格以及动词时态。第一空修饰名词help,应填名词所有格,排除B和C选项。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语nobody是不定代词,动词用三单,故选D。10.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The________oflivingareas________tigershavenoplacetolive.A.loss;makeB.lost;makesC.losing;makesD.loss;makes【答案】D【详解】句意:生存区域的减少,使老虎没有居住的地方。36 考查名词和主谓一致。loss减少,名词;lost丢失的,形容词;losing失败的,形容词;make制作,动词原形;makes制作,动词三单。分析句子可知第一个空需要一个名词,Theloss作为主语。主语是第三人称单数形式,所以动词用三单makes。故选D。11.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Theradiosaystherewillbemuch________nextweekandmaybewewillhave________off.A.rainier,twodaysB.rain,twodays’C.rainier,twodays’D.rain,twodays【答案】D【详解】句意:广播说下周会有很多雨,也许我们会休息两天。考查名词的用法。根据“therewillbemuch...”可知此处缺少主语,用不可数名词rain,排除AC;根据“have...off”可知是有两天的休息,即havetwodaysoff。故选D。12.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?Iwanttodrivethereforsightsthisafternoon.—Thereismuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A.How;rainierB.What;rainC.How;rainD.What;rainier【答案】C【详解】句意:——南京今天天气怎么样?今天下午我想开车去那里观光。——这里雨很大。你下星期可以来,那时天气晴朗。考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。How怎样;What什么;rainier多雨的;rain雨。询问“今天天气怎么样”用“howistheweathertoday”或者“what’stheweatherliketoday”,因此第一空填How,排除选项B和D;第二空前的“much”意为“多”,后跟不可数名词,此处rain作名词,且是不可数名词。故选C。13.(21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—________istheweatherinXinghuatoday?Iwanttodrivetherethisafternoonforsights.—Thereistoomuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A.How;rainierB.What;rainC.How;rainD.What;rainier【答案】C【详解】句意:——今天兴化的天气怎么样?今天下午我想开车去观光。——这里的雨太大了。你可以下星期来,那时将会天气晴朗。考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。询问“今天天气怎么样”用“howistheweathertoday”或者“what’stheweatherliketoday”,因此空一用How,排除选项BD;“toomuch”意为“太多”,后跟不可数名词,此处rain作名词,且是不可数名词。故选C。形容词14.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Wouldyouliketomovetothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Thankyou,dear.Butforme,thelifehereis________thanthatinthecity.36 A.comfortableB.morecomfortableC.lesscomfortableD.uncomfortable【答案】B【详解】句意:——奶奶,你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗?——谢谢你,亲爱的。但对我来说,这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的;morecomfortable更舒适的;lesscomfortable不太舒适的;uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“Butforme,thelifehereis…thanthatinthecity.”可知,奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适,故选B。15.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Sadly,thenumberofpolar(极地)bearsisbecoming________onlybecausetheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.A.largerandlargerB.lessandlessC.smallerandsmallerD.moreandmore【答案】C【详解】句意:遗憾的是,北极熊的数量正在减少,仅仅是因为天气变得越来越暖。考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。largerandlarger越来越大;lessandless越来越少;smallerandsmaller越来越小;moreandmore越来越多。根据“thenumberofpolar(极地)bearsisbecoming…onlybecausetheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.”及常识可知,天气变暖会导致北极熊数量减少,结合Thenumberof可知此处说数量的多少,只能用small。故选C。16.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)AttheWorldRobotConference2023(机器人大会),thebutterflyrobotslook________therealonesinnature.A.aswonderfulasB.aswonderfullyasC.sowonderfulasD.sowonderfullyas【答案】A【详解】句意:在2023年机器人大会上,蝴蝶机器人看起来和自然界的真蝴蝶一样美丽。考查形容词原级。as...as和……一样,通常用于肯定句;so...as和……一样,通常用于否定句和疑问句,wonderful美丽的,形容词;wonderfully美丽地。look为系动词,后面接形容词。故选A。17.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—ChenYufeiwonherthirdchampionship(冠军)attheBWFChinaMasters.—Ithinkitwasreally________momentforher.A.moreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.moreexcitingD.themostexciting【答案】D【详解】句意:——陈雨菲在BWF中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这是她最激动人心的时刻。考查最高级。exciting令人激动的,修饰物;excited感到激动的,修饰人。根据“itwasreally...momentforher.”及语境可知,这是她最激动人心的时刻,此处应用最高级形式,主语是it,应用ing形容词,故选D。36 18.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Weallknowthatadayhas24hours.Butoverabillionyearsago,thedaysweremuch________,lasting________than19hours.A.longer;lessB.shorter;fewerC.shorter;lessD.longer;fewer【答案】C【详解】句意:我们都知道一天有24小时。但在10亿多年前,白天要短得多,持续时间不到19小时。考查形容词词义辨析。longer更长;less更少,常与than构成短语,意为“少于”,修饰时间、钱等;shorter更短;fewer更少,常修饰复数名词。根据“19hours”可知,此处是说10亿多年前,白天要短得多,少于19小时,故第一空应用shorter,第二空用less。故选C。19.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare________.Atthesametime,thenumberofelderlypeopleisgettingeven________.A.lessandless;moreB.fewerandfewer;largerC.fewerandfewer;moreD.lessandless;large【答案】B【详解】句意:据报道,新生婴儿越来越少。与此同时,老年人的数量越来越多。考查形容词比较级。lessandless越来越少,修饰不可数名词;fewerandfewer越来越少,修饰可数名词复数;more更多的;larger更大的。根据“It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare...”可知主语是复数,第一空用fewerandfewer,再由“thenumberof”可知表示数量大小,用larger。故选B。20.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin?—Itcouldn’tbe_________.It’sapitythattimefliessoquickly.A.betterB.worseC.worstD.best【答案】A【详解】句意:——你的哈尔滨冰雪大世界之旅怎么样?  ——再好不过了。真遗憾,时间过得真快。考查形容词比较级。Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了;Itcouldn’tbeworse不能再糟了;Itcouldn’tbeworst可能不是最糟的;Itcouldn’tbebest可能不是最好的。根据“It’sapitythattimefliessoquickly”可知,冰雪大世界之旅非常棒,因此“它再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。21.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Withgoodpreparationandplanning,youwillbemoreconfidentand________.A.morenervousB.lessnervousC.morenervouslyD.lessnervously【答案】B【详解】句意:有了好的准备和计划,你会更加自信,不那么紧张。考查形容词比较级。morenervous更紧张的;lessnervous不那么紧张的;morenervously更紧张地;lessnervously不那么紧张地。根据空前的“youwillbemoreconfident”可知此处应填形容词,再由“Withgoodpreparationandplanning”可知有了好的准备和计划,应是不那么紧张。故选B。22.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearen’tplanningtobuyprivatecars.36 A.asexpensiveasB.ascheapasC.aslowasD.ashighas【答案】C【详解】句意:汽油的价格不像去年那么低,所以更多的人不打算买私家车。考查as...as句型。asexpensiveas和……那样贵;ascheapas和……那样便宜;aslowas和……那样低;ashighas和……那样高。as+形容词原级+as表示“如同……那样”。根据“sosomemorepeoplearen’tplanningtobuyprivatecars.”可知,人们不打算买车,由此推断“油价不像去年那样低”符合语境,根据“price”可知,此处是表示价格低,用形容词low,故排除B。故选C。23.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Beijingismuch________than________citiesinChina.A.bigger;theotherB.bigger;anyotherC.biggest;theotherD.biggest;anyother【答案】A【详解】句意:北京比中国其他城市都大得多。考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知,本句是比较级形式,big的比较级形式为bigger,此外,这里theothercities是指除北京之外的其他城市;anyothercity指除北京以外的任何城市,但是anyother后加单数。故选A。24.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A.theoldestcountries;moreB.theoldestcountry;moreC.theoldestcountries;muchD.theoldcountry;much【答案】C【详解】句意:——你知道中国是最古老的国家之一吗?——是的。它比美国古老得多。考查最高级和副词用法。第一空根据“...oneof...”可知,考查oneof+最高级+名词复数,因此用theoldestcountries;第二空根据“...older...”可知,修饰比较级需用副词much。故选C。25.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Howwasyourexamyesterday?—Wow,Icouldn’tfeel________.Imadefewmistakesinit.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst【答案】A【详解】句意:——你昨天考试考得怎么样?——哇,我感觉好极了。我犯了几个错误。考查比较级。better更好;best最好的;worse更差;worst最差的。根据“Imadefewmistakesinit.”可知,昨天的考试感觉还不错,否定词+比较级表达最高级的含义,故选A。26.(23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillagesProject”.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest【答案】B36 【详解】句意:因为“美丽乡村”工程,我们的村庄变得比以前更干净了。考查形容词比较级。根据介词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级作表语,故选B。27.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)—IhearthefilmJohnnyKeepWalking(《年会不能停》)isveryexciting.—Exactly.Isawityesterday.It’sreallyhardtofind________film,Ithink.A.alessinterestingB.theleastinterestingC.amoreinterestingD.themostinteresting【答案】C【详解】句意:——我听说电影《年会不能停》非常令人兴奋。——确实,我昨天看了。我想,真的很难找到一部更有趣的电影。考查形容词比较级。less少的;theleast最少;more更多;themost最多。根据答语“Exactly”可知,此处表示这部电影很有趣;根据“It’sreallyhardtofind…film,Ithink.”可知很难找到更有趣的。故选C。28.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear.—Soitis!Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycars.A.asgoodasB.ascheapasC.aslowasD.ashighas【答案】C【详解】句意:——汽油价格不像去年那么低。——是的。一些人计划购买新能源汽车。考查形容词辨析及as+形容词原级+as。asgoodas和……一样好;ascheapas像……一样便宜;aslowas和……一样低;ashighas和……一样高。price“价格”,价格论高低。故排除选项A和B。根据“Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycars”可知,汽油价格应该是不如去年低。故选C。29.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Humanswanttobuildmoreandmorefarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadto________livingspaceforwildlife.A.biggerandbiggerB.fewerandfewerC.moreandmoreD.lessandless【答案】D【详解】句意:人类想要建造越来越多的农场和建筑物。这将导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。考查比较级用法。biggerandbigger越来越大;fewerandfewer越来越少,修饰可数名词复数;moreandmore越来越多;lessandless越来越少,修饰不可数名词。根据“Humanswanttobuildmoreandmorefarmsandbuildings.”可知,此处指农场和建筑物越来越多,野生动物的空间越来越少,且space为不可数名词,应使用lessandless。故选D。30.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The________youdrive,the________trafficaccidentswillhappen.A.morecareful;fewerB.morecarefully;fewerC.morecarefully;lessD.morecareful;less【答案】B【详解】句意:你开车越小心,发生的交通事故就会越少。36 考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...youdrive,the...trafficaccidentswillhappen.”可知,此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示“越……,就越……”。careful是形容词,意为“仔细的,认真的”;carefully是副词,意为“仔细地,认真地”。第一个空修饰动词drive,用副词,故第一个空用morecarefully;fewer意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数;less意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数,因此用fewer修饰。故选B。31.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Goodnews!Itwillbe________andourteacherisgoingtoGeGardenwithustomorrow.—Great!Onlyifthereisn’t________.A.sunny;rainB.sunny;rainyC.sun;rainD.sun;rainy【答案】A【详解】句意:——好消息!明天将是晴天,我们的老师明天和我们一起去个园。——太好了!只要明天不下雨。考查天气类名词及形容词。sunny晴朗的,形容词;sun太阳,名词;rain雨,名词;rainy有雨的,形容词。根据“Itwillbe”和”Goodnews!“可知,好天气是个好消息,be动词后接形容词,所以填sunny;根据“thereisn’t”可知,therebe后接名词,所以填rain。故选A。副词32.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Canyouspeakinalowvoice?Icouldn’thearmygrandpa’swords________.A.slowlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.closely【答案】B【详解】句意:你能小声说话吗?我听不清楚我爷爷的话。考查副词辨析。slowly慢地;clearly清楚地;quietly安静地;closely接近地。根据“Canyouspeakinalowvoice?”可知,此处应该听不清楚爷爷的话,用副词clearly修饰动词hear。故选B。33.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Ithinkyoucanplayvolleyball________yoursister,ifnotbetterthanher.A.aswellasB.asbadlyasC.asgoodasD.asbadas【答案】A【详解】句意:我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好,也能和她打得一样好。考查副词原级。well好地,副词;badly严重地,副词;good好的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词。根据“playvolleyball”可知用副词修饰动词,结合“ifnotbetterthanher”可知即使不比姐姐更好,也是一样好,用aswellas。故选A。34.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Don’tbelievetheadvertisement!Mycardoesn’twork________theadvertisementshows.36 A.asgoodasB.sobetterasC.aswellasD.sobestas【答案】C【详解】句意:不要相信广告!我的汽车没有广告上说的那么好。考查副词的原级。asgoodas和……一样好;sobetteras错误选项;aswellas和……一样好;sobestas错误选项。“as+形容词或副词原级+as…”意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。“notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as…”表示“不如,不及”。根据“Don’tbelievetheadvertisement!”可知,是在告诫人们不要相信广告。也就是说汽车不如广告上说的那么好。修饰动词work应用副词well。故选C。35.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It’suptoyou.Youare________tomakeyourowndecision.A.toooldB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.enoughstrong【答案】C【详解】句意:——我可以选一门暑期课程吗?——由你决定。你已经长大了,可以自己做决定了。考查词义辨析和enough后置。tooold太老;enoughold表述错误;oldenough足够年龄;enoughstrong表述错误。enough修饰形容词时需后置,排除BD;结合“Youare...tomakeyourowndecision.”可知,足够年龄可以自己做决定,故选C。36.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Mum,onethirdoftheapplesarebad.—We’dbettereatuptherest________.A.aswellaspossibleB.asgoodaspossibleC.assoonaspossibleD.asquickaspossible【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,三分之一的苹果坏了。——我们最好尽快把剩下的吃完。考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。aswellaspossible尽可能好地;asgoodaspossible尽可能好的;assoonaspossible尽快地;asquickaspossible尽快的。根据“We’dbettereatuptherest...”可知,要尽快把剩下的吃完,用副词soon修饰动词短语。故选C。37.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Withapairofbinoculars,weareabletoseethebirds______.A.clearenoughB.enoughclearC.clearlyenoughD.enoughclearly【答案】C【详解】句意:用一副双筒望远镜,我们能够足够清楚地看到这些鸟。考查enough的用法。根据“weareabletoseethebirds…”可知,此处表示“清晰地看到”,用副词修饰动词see,因此排除AB选项,enough修饰形容词或者副词是需要后置。故选C。38.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Heisnotgoodatdancing,sohecan’tdanceas________astheotherstudentsinhisclass.A.beautifulB.morebeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.beautifully【答案】D36 【详解】句意:他不擅长跳舞,所以他不能像班上其他学生那样跳得那么优美。考查原级比较。beautiful漂亮的,形容词;morebeautifully更漂亮地,副词比较级;morebeautiful更漂亮的,形容词比较级;beautifully漂亮地,副词。as...as...中间接形容词或是副词原级,根据“sohecan’tdanceas...astheotherstudentsinhisclass”可知,空处修饰动词“dance”应用副词原级。故选D。代词39.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末)Howcanweprotect________whenusingtheInternetinthisdigitalera?A.myselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves【答案】C【详解】句意:在这个数字时代,我们如何在使用互联网时保护自己?考查代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知,我们要学会保护我们自己,应用ourselves。故选C。40.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Excuseme,canIhavetwoticketsforFriday?—Sorry,wehave________left.A.nothingB.anythingC.noneD.all【答案】C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我能订两张星期五的票吗?——对不起,我们没有剩下的票了。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事;none没有一个;all所有。根据“Sorry”可知,此处是指没有剩下的票了,指代前文提及的“tickets”,用none。故选C。41.(15-16八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme________?A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit【答案】C【详解】句意:我对这道数学题很感兴趣。你能告诉我怎么做吗?考查疑问词辨析和代词的用法。what什么;how怎么。根据“Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme...”可知,可推测此处是指你能告诉我怎么做吗,how“怎么”符合语境,排除A和B,又因“workout”是动副短语,代词it为动词短语的宾语,需放之间。故选C。42.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Surprisingly,Mary’sbeautifulhair________belowherkneesandmade________almostacoatforher.A.reported;herselfB.rose;herC.reached;itselfD.received;it【答案】C36 【详解】句意:让人惊讶地是,Mary的美丽的头发长及膝盖以下,让长发几乎成了她的一件外衣。考查动词及反身代词。reported报导;rose升起;reached到达;received收到;herself她自己;her她;itself它自己;it它。根据“Mary’sbeautifulhair...belowherknees”可知,应表达头发长及膝盖,用reached;根据“made...almostacoatforher”可知,是指长发使它自己成了她的一件外衣,主语是hair,不可数名词,用反身代词itself指代头发自己。故选C。43.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Isawsomecakesontheplate,butnowthereis________leftonit.A.noneB.somethingC.nothingD.noone【答案】A【详解】句意:我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕,但是现在一个也没有了。考查代词辨析。none一点也没有,一个也没有,即数量概念;something某事,某物;nothing指没有任何东西,强调内容;noone指没有任何人。根据“Isawsomecakesontheplate,but...”可知,but表转折,此处指之前盘子里有一些蛋糕,但是现在一个也没有了,应用none。故选A。44.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Howmanymoviesdidyouwatchduringthegoldenweek?—_________.Iwenttotheseasideonvacation.A.NothingB.NobodyC.NoneD.No【答案】C【详解】句意:——在黄金周期间你看了多少部电影?——一部也没有。我去海边度假了。考查不定代词。Nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;Nobody没有人;None,指三者或三者以上没有一个,强调数量,可与of连用,既可以指人也可以指物;No没有。根据“Iwenttotheseasideonvacation”可知,在海边度假,一部电影没看,强调数量,回答howmany的提问,应用none。故选C。45.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Mum,I’mthirsty.Istheresomejuiceinthefridge?—Sorry,dear.Thereis________left.A.noneB.nothingC.nobodyD.noone【答案】A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我渴了,冰箱里还有果汁吗?——抱歉亲爱的,一点都没有了。考查代词。none一点没有;nothing没有什么;nobody没有人;noone没有人。根据“juice”,可知空格处指的是物,排除C、D两项;再根据“Sorry,dear”可知冰箱里没有果汁了,对数量提问,因此用none。故选A。46.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Mostpeoplelookalittlebitafraid.Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?A.somethinginterestingB.somethingterribleC.anythingterribleD.anythinginteresting【答案】C【详解】句意:大多数人看起来有点害怕。今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗?36 考查不定代词及形容词辨析。something某事或某物,用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中;anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句;interesting有趣的;terrible可怕的,糟糕的。根据前文“Mostpeoplelookalittlebitafraid.”可知,是问今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗,且句子是一般疑问句,用anythingterrible。故选C。47.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Excuseme,howcanIgettotheSouthHill?—Oh,________ofthesebuseswilltakeyouthere.Youcanonlytakeataxi.A.allB.noneC.eachD.nothing【答案】B【详解】句意:——对不起打扰一下,我如何能到达南山?——哦,这些公共汽车都不会带你去那里。你只能乘出租车。考查代词辨析。all所有都(三者或三者以上);none三者或三者以上都不;each每个;nothing没有什么。根据“Youcanonlytakeataxi”可知,没有公交车会到那里,应用none。故选B。48.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Boysandgirls,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.thelessB.thefewerC.thefewD.thelittle【答案】B【详解】句意:同学们,你们在考试中越小心,犯的错误就越少。考查比较级。根据“themorecarefulyouare”可知此处用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,意为“越……就越……”,所以排除C和D;little/less修饰不可数名词,few/fewer修饰可数名词,“mistakes”是复数名词,排除A。故选B。49.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)________day,Imetafriendofmineonthestreet.A.OtherB.OthersC.TheotherD.Theanother【答案】C【详解】句意:前几天,我在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。考查代词辨析。other其他的;others其他的人或物;theother特指两者中的另一个;theanother错误搭配。根据“met”可知,此句为一般过去时,讲述过去发生的事情,固定短语theotherday“前几天”,符合题意。故选C。数词50.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)________birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.TwothousandsD.Twothousandof【答案】A【详解】句意:成千上万的鸟回来了,因为这里的环境越来越好了。36 考查数词。表示具体数字时,thousand要用单数,后面不能接介词of;表示概数,thousand要用复数,后接of,即thousandsof,表示成千上万的。故选A。51.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Peopleplanted_______oftreeslastyear.Butonlyeight_______treesgrowwellthisyear.A.thousands;hundredB.thousand;hundredC.thousand;hundredsD.thousands;hundreds【答案】A【详解】句意:去年人们种了数千棵树。但是今年只有八百棵树长得很好。考查基数词中大数的表达。分析句子,结合语境,可知第一空指“数千棵树”,为概数,故“thousand”后要加“s”;第二空指“八百棵树”,有具体的数字“eight”,故“hundred”后不能加“s”。故选A。52.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—AreyoustillreadingthebookLittlePrince?—Yes,itis________long.Istillneed________daystofinishit.A.abit;twoanotherB.abitof;twomoreC.abitof;anothertwoD.abit;twomore【答案】D【详解】句意:——你还在读《小王子》这本书吗?——是的,有点长。我还需要两天时间才能完成。考查副词和不定代词。abit修饰形容词,副词;abitof修饰名词;考查another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数,表示“另外几个……”或“再几个……”。第一空后long为形容词,需用abit修饰,故排除选项B和C,故选D。53.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Thebabypandalookslikeamouse.Itisonly________.A.eightdayoldB.eight-day-oldC.eightdaysoldD.eight-days-old【答案】C【详解】句意:熊猫宝宝看起来像只老鼠。它才八天大。考查年龄表达。eightdayold语法错误;eight-day-old八天大的,定语;eightdaysold八天大;eight-days-old语法错误。根据“Itisonly...”可知,此空缺表语,意为“八天大”,故选C。介词54.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—________awfulweather!It’ssnowingsoheavily.—It’sdangeroustodrive________asnowymorning,butyoucanwalkthere.A.What;onB.Whatan;onC.Whatan;inD.How;in【答案】A【详解】句意:——多么糟糕的天气啊!正在下大雪。——在下雪的早晨开车很危险,但你可以步行去那里。36 考查感叹句和时间介词。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前;on用于具体的某一天/具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“...awfulweather!”可知,此句为感叹句,weather是不可数名词,awful是形容词,修饰名词weather,需用what引导感叹句,其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词”,故第一个空应是What;根据“asnowymorning”可知,这里morning前有具体的修饰词,指的是具体的某一天的早上,故第二个空用on。故选A。55.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Idon’tknowwhentheforeignfriendwill________.—Theywill________Guangzhou________themorningofOctober13th.A.reach;reach;onB.arrive;reach;inC.arrive;getto;onD.reach;arriveat;on【答案】C【详解】句意:——我不知道那个外国朋友什么时候会到达。——他们将在10月13日上午到达广州。考查及物动词和不及物动词。reach到达,及物动词;arrive到达,不及物动词,getto到达。第一空后没有宾语,故用arrive,这样就排除了A和D;在具体某一天的上下午用on。故选C。56.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutQinLakeNationalWetlandPark,please?—Withpleasure.It________anareaof26squarekilometers,________sixdifferentareas.A.has;includesB.covers;includesC.covers;includingD.is;including【答案】C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于溱湖国家湿地公园的事吗?——很乐意。它占地面积26平方千米,包括六个不同的区域。考查动词辨析。has有,第三人称单数形式;include包括,包含;includes第三人称单数形式;including介词;covers覆盖,第三人称单数形式。coveranareaof“占地面积”,固定词组;根据第一空后“anareaof26squarekilometers”可知,此处表示占地26平方千米,主语“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式covers;including作介词,起补充说明的作用。所以第二个空用including。故选C。57.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Huntershunttigers________theirfur________makeclothes.A.to;toB.for;toC.to;forD.for;for【答案】B【详解】句意:猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunttigers...theirfur”可知,猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮,第一空应用介词for“为了”;根据“hunttigersfortheirfur...makeclothes.”可知,猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服,应用动词不定式tomake作目的状语。故选B。58.(21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Insummer,peopleliketoplay________quietstreamsor________theshadeofthetree.A.under;byB.on;underC.by;byD.by;under【答案】D【详解】句意:在夏天,人们喜欢在安静的小溪边或树荫下玩耍。36 考查介词辨析。under在……下面;by在……旁边;on在……上。根据“quietstreams”可知,第一空使用by,表示“在小溪旁边”;根据“theshadeofthetree”可知,第二空使用under,表示“在树荫下面”。故选D。连词59.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Hewasinterestedindrawing________hissisterlikedsinging.A.whenB.asC.afterD.while【答案】D【详解】句意:他对绘画感兴趣,而他妹妹喜欢唱歌。考查连词辨析。when当……时候;as当,因为;after在……之后;while然而。根据“Hewasinterestedindrawing”和“hissisterlikedsinging”可知,他和妹妹的爱好不一样,此处应用表转折的连词,强调对比。故选D。60.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Either;or【答案】C【详解】句意:——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗?——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”,谓语动词用复数;neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,遵循就近原则;notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”,遵循就近原则;either...or...意为“或者……或者”,遵循就近原则。根据“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推断,答话者和哥哥都要去,根据is可知,此处遵循就近原则。故选C。动词时态61.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefinalofthefootballmatchlastnight,John?—Well,I________thehistoryprojectwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.discussB.discussedC.amdiscussingD.wasdiscussing【答案】D【详解】句意:——John,你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢?——哦,当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。考查时态。discuss讨论,是动词原形;discussed是过去式和过去分词;amdiscussing是现在进行时;wasdiscussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语atthattime可知,后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时。故选D。62.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Atnoon,Itookaphotoofsomeswanswhilethey________onthelake.36 A.danceB.aredancingC.dancedD.weredancing【答案】D【详解】句意:中午,我拍了几只天鹅在湖面上翩翩起舞的照片。考查过去进行时。dance跳舞,动词原形;aredancing正在跳舞,现在进行时;danced跳舞,过去式;weredancing正在跳舞,过去进行时。根据“while”和“took”可知,此句要用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在做某事,故选D。63.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A.amwaitingB.waitC.havewaitedD.waswaiting【答案】D【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么晚?——当我正在公交车站等车的时候,有三辆车经过但都没有停。考查动词时态。根据“ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI...atthebusstop.”可知,此处是指我正在公交站等车时,有三辆车经过但没有停,因此空处应用进行时;根据“went”可知,主句是过去时,则从句应用过去进行时was/weredoing,主语是I,be用was。故选D。64.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Thisstudent________hisbikeinfrontofthehousefrom2:30to3:30yesterday.A.wasrepairingB.repairedC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing【答案】A【详解】句意:昨天从2:30到3:30,这个学生在家门口修自行车。考查动词时态。根据“from2:30to3:30yesterday”可知,昨天2:30到3:30的时候,此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行,应使用过去进行时。故选A。65.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Whereisyourfather?Ishecleaningthecar?—No,buthe________itthewholemorning.A.cleanedB.wascleaningC.iscleaningD.cleans【答案】B【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪儿?他在洗车吗?——不,但他整个上午都在打扫。考查时态。根据“thewholemorning.”可知,整个上午父亲一直在打扫,应用过去进行时态。故选B。66.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Tommy,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,Lora.I________theWorldCupwithmybrothers.A.watchB.amwatchingC.willwatchD.waswatching【答案】D【详解】句意:——汤米,你听到我刚才说的话了吗?——对不起,罗拉。我和我的兄弟们在看世界杯。考查动词时态。根据“didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?”和“theWorldCupwithmybrothers”可知,刚才汤米正在和兄弟们在看世界杯,应用过去进行时,故选D。36 67.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Whyarethewindowssodirty?—Becausewe________themforalongtime.A.havecleanedB.haven’tcleanedC.didn’tcleanD.don’tclean【答案】B【详解】句意:——为什么窗户这么脏?——因为我们很久没有清洗过了。考查动词时态。havecleaned现在完成时;haven’tcleaned现在完成时,否定;didn’tclean过去时,否定;don’tclean现在时,否定。根据“Whyarethewindowssodirty”可知因为我们很久没有清洗过了,根据foralongtime可知本句用现在完成时。故选B。68.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—WhatdidthereportersayabouttheWorldCupjustnow?—Oh,sorry.Idon’tknoweither.I________aphonethen.A.answeredB.amansweringC.willanswerD.wasanswering【答案】D【详解】句意:——记者刚才关于世界杯说了什么?——噢,对不起。我也不知道。我那时正在接电话。考查动词时态。结合语境和“then”可知,那时我正在接电话,“那时正在……”为过去进行时,结构为was/weredoing。故选D。69.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Myuncleusedto________inthenortheastofChina.A.livedB.livingC.liveD.lives【答案】C【详解】句意:我叔叔过去住在中国东北。考查非谓语。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”,此处用动词原形。故选C。70.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—Sorry,I________gamesonthephoneatthattime.A.playedB.amplayingC.wasplayingD.amgoingtoplay【答案】C【详解】句意:——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗?——对不起,我当时正在手机上玩游戏。考查时态。根据“atthattime”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏,用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选C。71.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Icalledyouatfouryesterdayafternoon,butnoreply.—Sorry,I________basketballwithmyfriendsatthatmoment.A.amplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.willplay【答案】B【详解】句意:——我昨天下四点钟打电话给你,但是没人接。——抱歉。我那时正在跟我的朋友们打篮球。考查过去进行时。根据前句中“yesterdayafternoon”可知,时间是过去;又根据“atthatmoment”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,所以用过去进行时。故选B。36 72.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)Whenitsuddenlyrained,I________theballwithmyfriendsinthepark.A.kickB.kickedC.amkickingD.waskicking【答案】D【详解】句意:突然下雨时,我正和朋友们在公园里踢球。考查动词时态。根据“Whenitsuddenlyrained,I...theballwithmyfriendsinthepark.”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,应该用过去进行时。故选D。73.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末)We________aboatonthelakewhenitstartedtorain.A.arerowingB.rowedC.wererowingD.row【答案】C【详解】句意:我们正在湖上划船,这时天开始下雨了。考查动词时态。根据when以及started可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构,故选C。非谓语动词74.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Jackalwaystellsfunnyjokes________hisclassmateslaughatschool.A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making【答案】B【详解】句意:在学校Jack总是讲有趣的笑话来逗笑他的同学。考查动词不定式。根据“Jackalwaystellsfunnyjokes...hisclassmateslaugh”可知,Jack讲笑话是为了逗笑他的同学,不定式作目的状语。故选B。75.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Nowadaysthegovernmentisbuildingmorenaturereserves________rareanimals.A.toprotectB.protectedC.protectingD.protect【答案】A【详解】句意:如今,政府正在建设更多的自然保护区来保护珍稀动物。考查非谓语动词。根据“Nowadaysthegovernmentisbuildingmorenaturereserves”可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式,故选A。76.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Doyouwanttogototheeveningparty?—No,mymotherdoesn’tallowme________atnight.A.togooutB.goingoutC.gooutD.wentout【答案】A【详解】句意:——你想去参加晚会吗?——不,我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。考查非谓语动词。togoout不定式;goingout动名词/现在分词;goout动词原形;wentout过去式。allow36 sb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”,空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。77.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Peopleareafraidthatthethree-childpolicywillcausethehousesprices________.A.riseB.toriseC.risingD.rose【答案】B【详解】句意:人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。考查非谓语动词。根据短语causesth.todosth.“导致某物做某事”可知,空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。78.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Thetrafficisheavyinthestreet.You’dbetteradvisethechildren________footballthere.A.nottoplayB.toplayC.notplayD.don’tplay【答案】A【详解】句意:街上交通拥挤。你最好劝孩子们不要在那里踢足球。考查非谓语动词。根据“You’dbetteradvisethechildren”可知,考查advisesbnottodo“劝某人不要做某事”。故选A。79.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)________wearthickglasses,weshoulddowhatwecan________oureyesfromthesunandthescreen(屏幕).A.Inordernotto;topreventB.Inordertonot;preventC.Inordernotto;toprotectD.Inordertonot;protect【答案】C【详解】句意:为了不戴厚眼镜,我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害。考查非谓语及动词辨析。prevent阻止;protect保护。根据“wearthickglasses”可知,此处是为了不戴厚眼镜,inordernottodo“为了不做某事”,排除B、D;根据“weshoulddowhatwecan...oureyesfromthesunandthescreen”可知,“做我们能做的事情”是为了“保护眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。80.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Ourliveswouldnotbepossiblewithoutanimals.Soweshouldtryallkindsofways________thewildanimals.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected【答案】B【详解】句意:没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。考查非谓语动词。根据“Soweshouldtryallkindsofways…thewildanimals”可知,想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。81.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)________healthy,weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.TostayB.StayC.StayingD.Stayed【答案】A36 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。考查非谓语动词。根据“…healthy”及结合选项可知,此处表示“为了保持健康”,应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。82.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Wouldyoumindme________thedoor?—________.It’smuchtoocoldoutside.A.open;No,youcan’tB.toopen;NotatallC.opening;OfcoursenotD.opening;Betternot【答案】D【详解】句意:——你介意我打开门吗?——最好不要。外面太冷了。考查非谓语动词和情景交际。根据“Wouldyoumindme”可知后接动名词,mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”,排除A、B两个选项;结合“It’smuchtoocoldoutside.”可知,应作否定回答,应说“最好不要”。故选D。83.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Youlooktired.You’dbetter________arest.Rememberhealthcomesfirstwhateverhappens.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostophavingD.tostoptohave【答案】A【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。记住,无论发生什么,健康都是第一位的。考查非谓语。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”,排除C、D;stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”,stoptodosth“停下来去做某事”,根据“You’dbetter...arest.”可知,最好停下来休息一下,用动词不定式。故选A。84.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Theteacherstoldthestudents________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A.tonotswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming【答案】C【详解】句意:老师们告诉学生们不要在河里游泳。太危险了!考查非谓语。tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故选C。句型85.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)“Neverbeafraidoffacingdifficulties________youaresoyoung.Bebraveandhaveatry.Pleaserememberkitesrisehighestagainstthewind,notwithit.”MissLitoldlittleJimmy.A.ifB.andC.sinceD.till【答案】C【详解】句意:“不要害怕面对困难,因为你还年轻。勇敢一点,尝试一下。请记住,风筝是逆风而上,而不是顺风而行”。李女士告诉小吉米。考查连词。if如果;and并且;since因为,由于,既然;till直到。根据“Neverbeafraidoffacingdifficulties...youareso36 young”可知,指的是因为你还年轻,所以不要害怕困难。前后句是因果关系,故since符合语境。故选C。86.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Sandywashidingbehindthetree________asnowballhitherbadly.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.when【答案】D【详解】句意:桑迪正躲在树后,这时一个雪球重重地砸在她身上。考查连词辨析。since自从;as当……时候,强调动作延续性;while当……时,表示一个时间段(动词是延续性动词);when当……时,可表示一个时间点,也可表示一个时间段(动词是延续性和短暂性)。空后hit是短暂性动词,所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。87.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)Aftertheearthquake,Nicktoldhissonthat________theywerebothalive,theydidnotfailandtheycouldstartagain.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.before【答案】B【详解】句意:地震发生后,尼克告诉儿子,既然他们都还活着,他们就没有失败,可以重新开始。考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从,既然;while虽然,与……同时;before在……之前。根据“Nicktoldhissonthat...theywerebothalive,theydidnotfailandtheycouldstartagain.”可知,既然他们还活着,他们就没有失败,since引导原因状语从句。故选B。88.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)It’sfouryears________workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine2inNantong.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since【答案】D【详解】句意:工人们在南通建设地铁二号线已经有四年了。考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;before在……之前;since自从。根据“It’sfouryears...workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine2inNantong.”可知此处是“Itis/hasbeen+时间+since+句子”,固定句式,意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了。故选D。89.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Itisnotpolitetosendtextmessages________someoneistalkingtoyou.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.though【答案】C【详解】句意:有人在和你说话时发短信是不礼貌的。考查连词词义辨析。before在……以前;after在……以后;while当……的时候;though尽管。根据句意可知,此处表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行中,所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。90.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)________MarywaswatchingTV,hermotherwaswashingclothesyesterdayevening.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.After36 【答案】B【详解】句意:昨天晚上玛丽在看电视时,她妈妈在洗衣服。考查从属连词辨析。When当……的时候;While当……的时候(和……同时);As当……的时候(一边……一边……);After在……之后。由“…MarywaswatchingTV,hermotherwaswashingclothes”可知,此处两个动作是同时发生的。故选B。固定搭配91.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末)Facingtrouble,weshouldn’t________.Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.A.putupB.giveupC.cheerupD.getup【答案】B【详解】句意:面对困难,我们不应该放弃。相反,我们需要继续努力。考查动词短语。putup张贴;giveup放弃;cheerup振作起来;getup起床。根据“Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.”可知,此处表示我们不应该放弃。故选B。92.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Whatawonderfulmatch!Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Butyou’dbetter________.Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A.comedownB.calmdownC.falldownD.turndown【答案】B【详解】句意:——多么精彩的比赛!我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。考查动词短语。comedown下来;calmdown冷静下来;falldown跌倒;turndown拒绝。根据“Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.”和“Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.”可知,此处是建议对方最好冷静下来。故选B。93.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Maryisashygirloffewwords.—________,sheishelpfulandwarm-hearted.Shealwayshelpsclassmatesasmuchaspossible.A.ForexampleB.AtmostC.AsaresultD.Infact【答案】D【详解】句意:——Mary是个沉默寡言的害羞女孩。——事实上,她乐于助人心地善良。她总是尽可能多地帮助同学。考查介词短语。Forexample例如;Atmost至多;Asaresult因此;Infact事实上。根据“sheishelpfulandwarm-hearted.Shealwayshelpsclassmatesasmuchaspossible.”可知,这里描述的是Mary实际上是什么样子。故选D。94.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Ineedto________thisbooktofindtheanswertothequestion.A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.looklike36 【答案】C【详解】句意:我需要阅读这本书来找到这个问题的答案。考查动词短语辨析。lookout小心;lookafter照顾;lookthrough浏览,阅读;looklike看起来像。结合“thisbooktofindtheanswer”可知,这里是指阅读这本书。故选C。95.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Mostfamiliesarebusy________springcouplets(春联)towelcometheChineseNewYear.A.puttingupB.puttinginC.puttingonD.puttingout【答案】A【详解】句意:大多数家庭都忙着贴春联来迎接中国新年。考查动词短语辨析。puttingup张贴;puttingin放进;puttingon穿上;puttingout熄灭。根据“springcouplets(春联)towelcometheChineseNewYear.”可知,是忙着贴春联。故选A。96.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Thesnowstormwillhitmytownthisweekend.Becarefulthatyourcarmay________.A.calmdownB.breakdownC.comedownD.turndown【答案】B【详解】句意:这周末暴风雪会袭击我的城市。小心你的车子会损坏。考查动词短语。calmdown冷静;breakdown破坏,损坏;comedown减少;turndown调低。根据“Becarefulthatyourcarmay...”可知,小心车子会坏掉,breakdown“失效”符合语境。故选B。情景交际97.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末)—It’sreportedthatastampedeaccident(踩踏)inSouthKorealedtomorethan156deaths.—________.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.I’mafraid【答案】A【详解】句意:——据报道,韩国发生的一起踩踏事故导致超过156多人死亡。——听到这个消息我很难过。考查情景交际。I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过;Notatall别客气;Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;I’mafraid我害怕。根据“It’sreportedthatastampedeaccident(踩踏)inSouthKorealedtomorethan156deaths.”,可知当听到如事故或生病等的坏消息时,要表示难过。故选A。98.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Oh,mygod!Ileftmytextbookinmystudy.—________Iwillshareminewithyou.A.Noway.B.Whatapity!C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Noproblem.【答案】C36 【详解】句意:——哦,我的天啊!我把课本忘在书房了。——没关系。我会和你共用我的。考查情景交际。Noway.没门;Whatapity!太可惜了;Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系;Noproblem.没问题。根据“Ileftmytextbookinmystudy.”以及“Iwillshareminewithyou.”可知,空处用于安慰对方,表示没带课本没关系,“我”会和你共用“我”的课本。故选C。99.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—ShanghaiDisneylanddecidednottoholdtheNewYearfireworksshowonDecember31,2023.—________!Butit’smoreimportanttoprotecttheair.A.NoproblemB.WhatapityC.NevermindD.Allright【答案】B【详解】句意:——上海迪士尼决定不在2023年12月31日举行新年烟花表演。——真遗憾!但保护空气更重要。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题;Whatapity真遗憾;Nevermind不要紧;Allright好的。根据“ShanghaiDisneylanddecidednottoholdtheNewYearfireworksshowonDecember31,2023.”可知,没有烟花表演看了,所以很遗憾。故选B。100.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Guizhouisinthelistof52placestogointheworld.—________.ItisoneofChina’s“naturaljewels(珠宝)”.A.NowayB.That’sOKC.Ican’tbelieveitD.Exactly【答案】D【详解】句意:——贵州是世界上52个值得去的地方之一。——正是如此。它是中国的“天然宝石”之一。考查情景交际。Noway没门;That’sOK那没问题;Ican’tbelieveit真不敢相信;Exactly正是如此。根据“ItisoneofChina’s‘naturaljewels’.”可知,此处表示贵州确实是世界上52个值得去的地方之一。故选D。36

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