2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题05 首字母填空（20篇）【考题猜想】

首字母填空（20篇）目录1.（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）12.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）23.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）34.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）55.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）66.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）77.（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）88.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）99.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）1110.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）1211.（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）1312.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）1413.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）1514.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）1715.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）1816.（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）1917.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）2018.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）2219.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）2320.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）241.（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。InChina,springcomesinMarch.Theweathergetswarm.E1comesbacktolife.Treesandflowersstarttogrow.Sometimesitiswindy.Itisap2timetoflykites.Summerb3inJune.Peopleoftenhavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.Theylikee4icecreamsandgoingswimmingtofeelcool.Intheevening,manypeoplehavefunridingo5walkingwithfriends.Autumncomesaftersummer.Itistheharvestseason,andthefarmersarebusyharvesting.It’scoolandthel6turnbrown.Thentheyfallintopilesu7theground.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.Thetemperatureusuallyd8belowzeroinnorthernChina.35 Peopleweart9warmclothes.Childrenalwayshavefunonsnowydays.Theyliketomakes10andusecarrotsfortheirnoses.Itiswonderful.2.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceintheb1.Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyseriousp2.Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeepsd3theseyears.Scientistssayit’sm4becauseoftheuseofpesticides(农药).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It’salmostimpossibletopredict(预测),butther5wouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewu6things.Weneedthemtokeepthesoil(土壤)healthy.W7insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryandd8.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthei9ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfori10.Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.Weshouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness(环保意识)atanearlyage.3.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Afightwentonforalongtime.JimHallshotWhiteFangseveralt1,butWhiteFangwouldn’tletgoofhim.Heheldontohisthroatwithhist2.Thenoisewokeeveryoneup,WhiteFang’swoundswerebad,hewasd3.Thedoctorsaid,“Hehaso4onechanceinathousandofliving”.“We  mustmakes5hehasthatchance,”Scottsaid.“Hesavedmyfather’slife.Wemustsavehim.Idon’tcarehowmuchitc6.”Thedoctordide7hecouldforWhiteFang,buthehadlostalotofblood.Itseemedcertainthathewoulddie,buta8thedayspassed,WhiteFangslowlygotbetter.Helived,buthecouldnotf9again.Helivedther10ofhislifequietlywithScottandhisfamily,amuchgentlerandmuchlovedwolf-dog.—TakenfromWhiteFang35 4.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）Anelephantandamonkeylivedinthes1forest.Theyweregoodfriends,butb2ofthemwereveryproud.Theelephantwasproudbecausehewass3andthemonkeywasproudbecausehewasveryquick.Atlasttheyaskedtheowl(猫头鹰)tojudge(裁判)whichwasb4—tobestrongortobequick.Theowlaskedthemtodow5hesaid.Heaskedthemtogototheislandandbringhimsomebananas.Theelephantcrossedtheriver,butthemonkeycouldn’tbecausetheriverrantoofast.Theelephantgotthere,butthebananasweretooh6toreach.Theelephanthadtocomeback.Heaskedmonkeytogetonhisback.Assoonastheygotthere,themonkeyquicklyc7upthetreeandthrewsomebananastotheelephant.Theelephantcaughtthemwithhisn8.Thentheycamebacktotheowlandgavehimthefruit.Theowlsaidtheelephantcouldn’tgetbananasbyhimself,andthemonkeycouldn’te9.Theycouldgetthebananasonlywhentheyh10eachother.5.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）首字母填空，每空一词。LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.Almosteverystudentsometimesasksq1likethese:CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?CanIreallylearnitwelle2totalkwithothers?Theanswerisyes.Fromsomestudiesweknowthatalmostanyonecanlearnaforeignlanguagewellifheorshewantsto.Somepeoplemightlearnitf3andsomemightlearnitslower.Butanyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehastherightw4.ManystudentshavetheirownspecialwaystolearnEnglish.Herearesomee5.HanMeigetsupearlyeverymorningandthefirstthingshedoesistol6toanEnglishradioprogram(节目).Thishelpsheralot.LinTaooftenpractisesspeakingEnglishnotonlyinc7butalsoafterclass.Atfirst,hewasverynervous.Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefounditwasnotasd8ashethought.NowhespeaksEnglishb9ofallthestudents.WangBinlikestowatchAmericanm10.Ifitisagoodfilm,hewillwatchitmanytimes.AndhealsolikestoreadEnglishaloud.6.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。(每空一词)Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsstopg1duringthewinterandsomeplantsdie.Snowandicemaycovertheground.Itcanbed2foranimalstofindfoodduringthewinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmanyways.35 Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemdonotstickaroundforthewinter.Theygotoaplacew3warmweather.Thentheycomehomeinspring.Migrating(迁徙)isagoodwaytoavoidthecold.A4goodwaytokeepawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalssleepduringthewinter.Theirbodiesslowdowninordertosavetheirenergy.Theyn5eatanything.Theygetenergyfromtheirfat.Theydosotilltheirf6comesback.Wecallthishibernation(冬眠).Someanimalskeepfoodintheirhomes.Theydonotsleepallwinter,buttheydomuchless.Theyliveonw7theysaveinsummerandfall.Otheranimalsdonotleaveorhide.Theymaytrytoliveduringsuchcolddays.Sometimesnatureh8themout.Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsinwinter.Otheranimalschangec9.Thearticlefoxisbrowninsummerbuthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.Wintermaybepleasant.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetree.Butitisdangeroustoo.Peoplealsofacesuchap10.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?7.（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英文单词，使短文通顺。March22istheWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlym1usthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallsonustos2andprotectwater.Waterisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itstruevalueismuchmoret3itsprice.Asweallknow,usuallyamancanonlystaya4forthreeorfourdayswithoutwater.Today,thewaterproblemsareserious,suchaswaterpollution,waterwasteandwatershortage.Luckily,manyg5andorganizationshavealreadytakenactiontoprotectwater.Also,manycharities(慈善机构)aret6theirbesttomakemorepeoplehavecleanwater.Whatcanwestudentsdotohelp?Wecans7thecharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDaya8.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetof9outmoreeventsnearus.Weshouldbecarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.Forexample,whenweb10ourteeth,weshouldturnoffthetap.Weshouldalsotakeshowersforlessthan10minutes.Ifallofusdosomething,wecanmakeadifference.8.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。LucyandKatebothworkinasupermarket.Theyaregoodf1andtheyenjoyworkingtogether.LucyandKateliketellingjokesandw2programmesaboutmusiconTV.Theydonotliketheirboss,MrBrown,becauseheisverystrictandalwaysshoutsatthem.Once,MrBrowns3soloudlyatLucythathemadehercry.LucyandKatestoptellingjokesw4MrBrownisnearby.MrBrownlikesplayingtennisverymuch.Hep5tennisthreetimesaweekandtakespartinmanytennismatches,b6heneverwonanytennistitles(赢得网球冠军).Oneday,MrBrownarrivedatworkas35 u7andsmiledatLucyandKateashegavethemtwobigboxesofchocolateseach.Thegirlswereverys8.Attheendoftheday,theyfoundoutthereasonwhyMrBrownwassoh9.Hewonhisfirsttitleinalocalcompetition!LucyandKatet10thatlifewillbemuchbetterworkingatthesupermarketfromthenon.9.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheChineseNewYeariscoming.AreyoureadytowelcometheYearoftheT1?InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.Theys2forpower,energy,andprotection.Tigersareregardedasb3animals,sothat’swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Theyaretop4usfromdisastersanddanger.Inoldtimes,somegreatgenerals(将军)werecalledthe“tigergenerals”.It’ssaidthatpeoplewhowereb5intheYearoftheTigerarebrave,stronganddetermined(有决心的).I6oftigers,intheWest,lionsarethoughtasthekingofalltheanimals.Bravesoldierswerecalled“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEnglandasw7asforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.H8,intheWest,tigersarealsoseenasverypowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetoc9down,youcansaytothem“easytiger”.A10famousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanstohavewildnessandstrength.10.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Dearreader,mynameisLemuelGulliver.IwasborninLondon.IlikedtravelingandImadeseveralunbelievablejourneys.Isawthingsthatyouwillfindd1tobelieve:Peoplenobiggerthanthisbook;otherpeopletallerthanthetallesttree;acountryincloudsaboveus;andanimalsmorecivilized(文明)thanh2.Itwasaninterestinglife.Iwanttotalkaboutmyjourneys,youmaythinkIammad.Butpleaseremember,asyouread,thatIamanhonestmanandthatmywordsaret3.WhenIwasayoungman,IstudiedmedicineatCambridgeUniversitytobead4.IworkedatLondonatfirst,butitwasnoteasytomakemoneythere.Id5toworkasaship’sdoctor.OneshipIw6onwascalledtheAntelope.Ourjourneywentwellatfirst,butonedaytherewasagreats7.Thewinddroveourshipontoarock,whichbroketheshipinhalf.AsIthrewm8intothesea,Ithoughtthatthiswastheend.Butluckwaswithme.IcouldswimquitewellandIdidnotwanttoendmydaysw9afight.IswamformanyhoursinthewaterandIwasverytired.Suddenly,Irealizedthatthewaterwasnotdeepanymore—myfeett10theground!Doyouwanttoknowwhathappenedafterthat?Readbyyourselfandtrytofindtheanswers.35 11.（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）综合填空LucyandLilyaretwins(双胞胎).Theylookthesame,theygotothesameschoolandtheyhavethesameteachers.Theyaregoodg1.Theyworkhardattheirlessons.TheyspeakEnglishw2,buttheycanonlyspeakal3Chinese.TheEnglishtwinsarelearningChinesenow.CanyoutellwhoisLilyandwhoisLucy?Ican.Letmetellyou.Thetwinslookthes4,buttheydon’tlikethesamec5.Lilyl6redsweaters,butLucylikesyellowones.Soyoucantellthegirlinr7isLily,andtheotherisLucy.LilylikesspeakinginChinesebutLucydoesn’t.ShelikesspeakinginEnglish.Sowhenyousay“Hello”tothet8,Lilywillsay“Nihao”,butLucyanswers“Hello”.A9theChinesestudentsintheirclasslikethemandtheyplaywiththemafterschool.ThetwinslikebeingwiththeirChinesef10.Theyalwayssay,“Chinaisgreat,Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly,andChinesefoodisverynice.”12.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyouoryourfamilyhaveapet?Whatk1ofpetisit?Whowillchooseit?Wholooksafterit?Petscanmakeyoumuchhappierifyouhavetherightpet.Formostpeople,havingapethasseverala2.First,yourpetcanbeyourfriend.Youwon’tfeell3whenyoustayathomealone.Youcanplaywithyourpet.Fore4,ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit.Youcanalsotakeitforawalk.Youwillneverfeelboredw5youstaywithyourpetdog.Second,youcanlearntocareforothersbyl6afteryourpet.Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthemg7upasapersonquickly.Third,youcanlearnmoreaboutresponsibility(责任).Byfeedingyourpetandkeepingitcleanandhappy,youares8tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.See?Therearesomanyadvantagesofhavingapet.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,whynotaskyourparentsf9one?Maybeyourparentswilla10thenyouwillhaveyourownpet.13.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。BenwouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingthes1verydark.Withnol2outside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVr3thataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasb4.Dadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowerew5.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,35 theytriedtoplayacardgame,b6itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnots7atfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhew8up,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinam9.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsc10together.14.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Pariswillhostthe2024OlympicGames.Nowthecityismakingfullp1forthecomingevent.Itisonthewayofbecomingagreenercity.Thegovernmentismakingplanstocreateacar-freeplaceinthecity.Theplanisexpectedtoc2downhalfofdailycartrips.Peoplewillfindite3tomove.Otheractionshavealreadybeenputinplace,suchasincreasing(增加)then4ofbikewaysandpedestrianroutes(人行道),andstoppingcarsfromsomemainstreets.ButtheOlympicsareonlytheb5.Mayor(市长)AnneHidalgoevenwantstomakethecitymorecomfortablebya6morenature.Famoustouristspots(景点)suchastheEiffelTowerwillalsobeturnedintoparkareasbeforethe2024Games.“Wearetryingtoorganizetheeventw7doingbadthingstoourenvironment,”saysAnneHidalgo.By2026,Hidalgopromisestop8morethan170,000treesacrossthecity,withtreestoc950percentofthecity.Theseactionswillalsoimprovethecity’senvironmentalpollution.“WearesendinganinvitationtotheFrenchpublicandthewholeworldtojoinusonAugust8th,2024fortheo10ofOlympicGames,”saysthemayor.15.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。    Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,andwhatyoup1todointhefuture.So,howcanyoui2yourmemory?    Itisnecessarytoe3yourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillk4yourbrainactive.Youcantrytodosomethingnew.Youcantryamathproblem.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaf5language.Yourbrainwillgetlotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.    Ifyouliveah6life,yourmemorywillworkwell.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet.Youmustgiveyourbraine7timetorest.W8youstayupalot,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkq9,youneedtorelax,too.Ifyouaretooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown.    So,improvingyourmemoryisnots10.Youshouldstayrelaxed,exerciseyourbrainandliveagoodlife.35 16.（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。FranceisacountryinWesternEurope,itisfamousforitsart,deliciousfoodandwonderfulsights.Millionsoft1cometothiscountrytohaveatrip.Ithasap2ofover66million,theymostlyspeakFrench.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,sucha3theRiverSeineandtheEiffelTower.ManypeoplecometoFranceforthecountry’sart.IfyouvisitFrance,itisnotstrangetom4streetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.Louvre(卢浮宫)isoneofthel5andmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,likethep6MonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Themuseumissolargethatitt7ninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinit.What’smore,Frenchfoodisa8famousintheworld.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandt9salty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnota10good.SomepeoplefeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.17.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）首字母填空。AgroupofPrzewalski’shorsesarebeingintroduced(引进)totheIberianHighlandsinSpain(西班牙).Peoplehopethattheanimalswillhelpp1wildfires.TheIberianHighlandsisamountainousareaw2lotsofjuniper,oakandpinetreesgrowingthere.Wildfiresareoftenaprobleminthearea,causedbyrisingt3thatthedryoutplantsandtreescause.Thenthedryplantsandtreescatchfireverye4.Thehorses’jobistoeatthedryleavesandundergrowthandkeeptheg5clear,whichwillslowdownthespreadofwildfires.Theprzewalski’sarefromanaturereserveinFrance.Therearesevenfemalesandthreemalesnow,andtheplanistointroducem6ofthemovertime.Przewalski’s,knownas“thelasttrulywildhorse”,areanancientandendangeredbreed.CavepaintingsinSpains7thathorseslooklikePrzewalski’s.Likewhatweseeinthepaintings,theyhaveshorterl8thanmosthorsesandtuftymanes.Inthe1960sthehorsesdiedoutinthew9buttheyhavesincebeenreintroducedtopartsofChina,France,KazakhstanandMongolia.Aroundtheworld,manyotherc10areusingthesimilarwaystodealwithwildfires.InChile(智利)andSouthAmerica,goats(山羊)havebeengrazingtheforestsofBosquesdeChacaysince2017,andintheGreaterCoaValley,Portugal(葡萄牙),traditionalbreedsofcattleandhorseshavebeenreintroduced.18.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。35 MyfriendJackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidn’tpaya1towherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.Afewmonthsa2,acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.Thedriverwasabittired,sohedidn’tseeJack.AndJackwast3onhismobilephoneandwasridinginthemiddleoftheroad.Thecarhithim.Hebrokehislegandwasinhospitalforoveramonth.Lastweek,hef4downaholeinthepark.Asusual,hew5lookingwherehewasgoing.Somekind-heartedpeopleintheparkhelpedhimc6outoftheholeandtookhimtohospitalb7hewasinalotofpain.Luckily,hedidn’tbreakanarmoraleg.Atthehospital,thedoctorsgavehimsomem8andthenhewenthome.Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful,buthedidn’tlistentome.Afterthetwoa9,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.Nowheisveryc10.19.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Wearebeautifulred-crownedcranesfromYancheng.Wehaveredcapsontopofourheads.Youmayt1thecapsareourfeathers.Infact,theyarecombs(冠).Weareoneofthel2birdsinsizeintheworld.Wearetheheaviestcranes.Anadultred-crownedcranemaybew3upto11kilograms.Wearegoodatd4.Ithinkwearethemostbeautifuldancersofallthebirds.Wearealsogoodsingers.Wesingloudlyandb5.Wearegoodatflyingaswell,wef6towarmEastAsia(亚洲)whensnowcomes.Wegivebirthtobabycranesthere.Weliketolivetogetheronw7inSouthwestChinaandsomeotherplaces.Weliveonwormsandsmallfish.Weliketoliveinlonggrasses.Waterandgrassesarei8forus.Butsometimes,lifeishardertheseyears.Weareoneofthemostendangeredbirdsintheworldnow.Peoplekeepchangingourlivingareasintofarmsandbuildings.Wedon’thavee9spacetolive.Andalsowedon’thaveenoughfoodtofeedourbabiesb10peoplefishandhunttoomuch.20.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasborninap1family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthed2,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuycandles(蜡烛).Oneday,hefoundhisn3hadcandles.However,thelightcouldn’tgot4thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.Hedug(挖)asmallh5inthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shouse.Fromthenon,hereadbookseverynightt6thelightwentout.Soontherewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhishouse.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingformoney.Therichmanasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforf7.Why?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttob8yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhea9.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseone35 byone.F10,hebecameascholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.35 首字母填空（20篇）目录1.（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）12.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）23.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）34.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）55.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）66.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）77.（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）88.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）99.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）1110.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）1211.（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）1312.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）1413.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）1514.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）1715.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）1816.（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）1917.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）2018.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）2219.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）2320.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）241.（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。InChina,springcomesinMarch.Theweathergetswarm.E1comesbacktolife.Treesandflowersstarttogrow.Sometimesitiswindy.Itisap2timetoflykites.Summerb3inJune.Peopleoftenhavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.Theylikee4icecreamsandgoingswimmingtofeelcool.Intheevening,manypeoplehavefunridingo5walkingwithfriends.Autumncomesaftersummer.Itistheharvestseason,andthefarmersarebusyharvesting.It’scoolandthel6turnbrown.Thentheyfallintopilesu7theground.35 WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.Thetemperatureusuallyd8belowzeroinnorthernChina.Peopleweart9warmclothes.Childrenalwayshavefunonsnowydays.Theyliketomakes10andusecarrotsfortheirnoses.Itiswonderful.【答案】1．(E)verything2．(p)erfect/(p)leasant3．(b)egins4．(e)ating5．(o)r6．(l)eaves7．(u)pon8．(d)rops9．(t)hick10．(s)nowmen【导语】本文主要介绍了四季。1．句意：万物复苏。根据常识可知，春天到了，万物都会苏醒过来，everything表示“所有东西”。故填(E)verything。2．句意：这是放风筝的好时机。春天是放风筝的好时间，根据首字母提示，可以用perfect表示“完美的”或pleasant表示“令人愉快的”。故填(p)erfect/(p)leasant。3．句意：夏天六月份开始。根据常识可知，夏天一般六月份开始，句子主语是Summer，动词要用三单形式，begin开始，其三单形式为begins。故填(b)egins。4．句意：他们喜欢吃冰淇淋以及去游泳来感到凉爽。此处指冰淇淋，likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(e)ating。5．句意：傍晚时，许多人乐于骑车或与朋友们一起散步。riding和walking是两个并列成分，用or（或者）连接。故填(o)r。6．句意：天气凉爽并且叶子变成棕色。根据常识可知，秋天的叶子会变成棕色，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填(l)eaves。7．句意：然后树叶飘落，在地上堆成堆。树叶是落在地面上的，upon表示“在……的上面”。故填(u)pon。8．句意：在中国北方，温度通常会下降到零度以下。drop“下降”，主语是Thetemperature，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。9．句意：人们穿上厚厚的温暖的衣服。冬天天气寒冷，需要穿厚衣服，thick“厚的”。故填(t)hick。10．句意：他们喜欢堆雪人，并用胡萝卜来做它们的鼻子。根据后文“usecarrotsfortheirnoses”可知，此处指堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，为可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式。故填(s)nowmen。2.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceintheb1.Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyseriousp2.35 Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeepsd3theseyears.Scientistssayit’sm4becauseoftheuseofpesticides(农药).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It’salmostimpossibletopredict(预测),butther5wouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewu6things.Weneedthemtokeepthesoil(土壤)healthy.W7insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryandd8.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthei9ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfori10.Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.Weshouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness(环保意识)atanearlyage.【答案】1．(b)eginning2．(p)roblems3．(d)ropping4．(m)ainly5．(r)esults6．(u)seful7．(W)ithout8．(d)ie9．(i)mportance10．(i)tself【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。1．句意：一开始可能听起来不错。inthebeginning“一开始”，固定短语。故填(b)eginning。2．句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。由“thiscouldcausereallyserious”和首字母可知，此处指导致严重的问题，problem“问题”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。3．句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。由“Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein”及首字母可知，应该是昆虫数量在下降，drop“下降”，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填(d)ropping。4．句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。由“becauseoftheuseofpesticides”及首字母可知，此处指主要的原因是什么，main“主要的”，此处应用副词修饰这个句子。故填mainly。5．句意：这几乎是无法预测的，但结果将是可怕的。由“Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout”及首字母可知，此处指昆虫死了后产生的结果，result“结果”，产生的结果不止一个，应用复数形式。故填(r)esults。6．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。由“Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonew…things”及首字母可知，此处指变成有用的担心，useful“有用的”，此处修饰名词things。故填(u)seful。7．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。由“…insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryand…”可知，许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，without“没有”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)ithout。8．句意：它们会挨饿而死。由“Theywouldgohungryand…”及首字母可知，此处指动物会饿死，die“死”，and连接的动词形式前后需一致，故用动词原形。故填(d)ie。9．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe…ofthenaturalworld”及首字母可知，此处指了解自然世界的重要性，此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，应用名词importance。故填(i)mportance。10．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“bothforwhatitdoesforusand35 for”及首字母可知，此处是指自然世界本身，应用反身代词itself。故填(i)tself。3.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Afightwentonforalongtime.JimHallshotWhiteFangseveralt1,butWhiteFangwouldn’tletgoofhim.Heheldontohisthroatwithhist2.Thenoisewokeeveryoneup,WhiteFang’swoundswerebad,hewasd3.Thedoctorsaid,“Hehaso4onechanceinathousandofliving”.“We  mustmakes5hehasthatchance,”Scottsaid.“Hesavedmyfather’slife.Wemustsavehim.Idon’tcarehowmuchitc6.”Thedoctordide7hecouldforWhiteFang,buthehadlostalotofblood.Itseemedcertainthathewoulddie,buta8thedayspassed,WhiteFangslowlygotbetter.Helived,buthecouldnotf9again.Helivedther10ofhislifequietlywithScottandhisfamily,amuchgentlerandmuchlovedwolf-dog.—TakenfromWhiteFang【答案】1．(t)imes2．(t)eeth3．(d)ying4．(o)nly5．(s)ure6．(c)osts7．(e)verything8．(a)s9．(f)ight10．(r)est【导语】本文节选自中篇小说《白芳》，主要介绍白芳因打斗受伤而差点死去。斯科特不计代价地救活了白芳。最后，白芳和斯科特以及斯科特的家人平静地度过了余生。1．句意：吉姆·霍尔向白芳开了几枪，但白芳不肯放过他。根据动词“shot”及首字母提示可知，此处指time“次”，名词。再根据形容词“several”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(t)imes。2．句意：他用牙齿咬住他的喉咙。根据“amuchgentlerandmuchlovedwolf-dog”及首字母提示可知，白芳是一只狼狗，他用牙齿咬住对方的喉咙。tooth“牙齿”，名词；此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填(t)eeth。3．句意：白芳的伤口很严重，他就要死了。根据“...WhiteFang’swoundswerebad...”及首字母提示可知，此处指白芳因受伤严重，就要死了。dying“垂死的”，形容词，作表语。故填(d)ying。4．句意：他只有千分之一的生存机会。根据“...WhiteFang’swoundswerebad...”及首字母提示可知，此处指白芳因受伤严重，就要死了，现在仅有千分之一的生存机会。only“仅；只有”，副词。故填(o)nly。5．句意：我们必须确保他有这个（活下来的）机会。根据动词“make”和句子结构及首字母提示可知，此处指动词短语makesure“确保”。故填(s)ure。6．句意：我不在乎花多少钱。根据“Hesavedmyfather’slife.Wemustsavehim.”及首字母提示可知，此处指斯科特要不计代价地拯救白芳。cost“价钱为”，动词。再根据主语“it”可知，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填(c)osts。35 7．句意：医生为白芳做了一切力所能及的事，但他已经失血过多。根据“Thedoctordid...hecouldforWhiteFang...”及首字母提示可知，此处指医生为白方做了一切力所能及的事。everything“所有事物”，不定代词。故填(e)verything。8．句意：他似乎肯定会死，但随着时间的推移，白芳慢慢好转了。根据“...thedayspassed,WhiteFangslowlygotbetter.”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少连词as，表示一动作紧接着另一动作发生，说明另一动作的结果，有“随着……”的含义。故填(a)s。9．句意：他活下来了，但他不能再打架了。通读全文，并根据首字母提示可知，白芳因打架受伤而差点死去，他被医生全力救活后就不能再打架了。fight“打架；打斗”，动词。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(f)ight。10．句意：白芳，一只更温和、被爱的狼狗，和斯科特以及斯科特的家人平静地度过了余生。通读全文，并根据首字母提示可知，此处指therestof  hislife“余生”，其中rest意为“剩余部分”，名词。故填(r)est。4.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）Anelephantandamonkeylivedinthes1forest.Theyweregoodfriends,butb2ofthemwereveryproud.Theelephantwasproudbecausehewass3andthemonkeywasproudbecausehewasveryquick.Atlasttheyaskedtheowl(猫头鹰)tojudge(裁判)whichwasb4—tobestrongortobequick.Theowlaskedthemtodow5hesaid.Heaskedthemtogototheislandandbringhimsomebananas.Theelephantcrossedtheriver,butthemonkeycouldn’tbecausetheriverrantoofast.Theelephantgotthere,butthebananasweretooh6toreach.Theelephanthadtocomeback.Heaskedmonkeytogetonhisback.Assoonastheygotthere,themonkeyquicklyc7upthetreeandthrewsomebananastotheelephant.Theelephantcaughtthemwithhisn8.Thentheycamebacktotheowlandgavehimthefruit.Theowlsaidtheelephantcouldn’tgetbananasbyhimself,andthemonkeycouldn’te9.Theycouldgetthebananasonlywhentheyh10eachother.【答案】1．(s)ame2．(b)oth3．(s)trong4．(b)etter5．(w)hat6．(h)igh7．(c)limbed8．(n)ose9．(e)ither10．(h)elped【导语】本文主要讲述了大象和猴子让猫头鹰做裁判，看他们俩谁更好。猫头鹰让他们去岛上摘香蕉回来，通过这件事，他们明白了要互相帮助。1．句意：一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。根据下文“Theyweregoodfriends”以及空格前的定冠词the可知，他们住在同一片森林里，thesame意为“相同的”。故填(s)ame。2．句意：他们是好朋友，但他们都很骄傲。根据下文“Theelephantwasproudbecausehewasstrongandthemonkeywasproudbecausehewasveryquick.”可知，他们都有自己的骄傲之处，bothof意为“两者都”。故填(b)oth。35 3．句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮，猴子很骄傲，因为他很敏捷。根据第二段“tobestrongortobequick”可知，这里指大象很强壮。故填(s)trong。4．句意：最后，他们让猫头鹰来判断哪个更好——是强壮还是敏捷。根据“tobestrongortobequick.”可知，是指判断哪个更好，两者做比较，用比较级，better意为“更好”。故填(b)etter。5．句意：猫头鹰要求他们照他说的去做。whathesaid在句中作宾语，意为“他说的（事）”。故填(w)hat。6．句意：大象到了那里，但是香蕉太高了，够不着。根据“thebananasweretoo...toreach.”可知，是指香蕉太高，大象够不着，故填(h)igh。7．句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据“...upthetree”可知，是指爬上树，该句为一般过去时，所以climb“爬”也要用过去式。故填(c)limbed。8．句意：大象用鼻子接住了它们。根据“Theelephantcaughtthemwithhis”可知，大象只能用鼻子接物品，nose意为”鼻子“，故填(n)ose。9．句意：猫头鹰说大象自己拿不到香蕉，猴子也拿不到。根据“theelephantcouldn’tgetbananasbyhimself,andthemonkeycouldn’t”可知，是指大象拿不到，猴子也拿不到，否定句末的“也”用either。故填(e)ither。10．句意：他们只有互相帮助才能得到香蕉。根据“...eachother”可知，是指互相帮助，句中的could是过去式，所以help“帮助”也要用过去式。故填(h)elped。5.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）首字母填空，每空一词。LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.Almosteverystudentsometimesasksq1likethese:CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?CanIreallylearnitwelle2totalkwithothers?Theanswerisyes.Fromsomestudiesweknowthatalmostanyonecanlearnaforeignlanguagewellifheorshewantsto.Somepeoplemightlearnitf3andsomemightlearnitslower.Butanyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehastherightw4.ManystudentshavetheirownspecialwaystolearnEnglish.Herearesomee5.HanMeigetsupearlyeverymorningandthefirstthingshedoesistol6toanEnglishradioprogram(节目).Thishelpsheralot.LinTaooftenpractisesspeakingEnglishnotonlyinc7butalsoafterclass.Atfirst,hewasverynervous.Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefounditwasnotasd8ashethought.NowhespeaksEnglishb9ofallthestudents.WangBinlikestowatchAmericanm10.Ifitisagoodfilm,hewillwatchitmanytimes.AndhealsolikestoreadEnglishaloud.【答案】1．(q)uestions2．(e)nough3．(f)aster4．(w)ay5．(e)xamples6．(l)isten7．(c)lass8．(d)ifficult9．(b)est10．(m)ovies【分析】这篇文章介绍了几个学生学习英语的方法。1．句意：几乎每个学生有时都会问这样的问题：我真的能学好英语吗？根据“CanIreallylearnEnglish35 well?...”并结合首字母可知，这里指是问问题，question“问题”，根据these可知用question的复数形式。故填(q)uestions。2．句意：我真地能学得足够好，与他人交谈吗？根据“learnitwell...totalkwithothers”并结合首字母可知，这里指学得足够好，enough“足够地”，修饰副词well。故填(e)nough。3．句意：有些人可能学得更快，有些人可能学得更慢。根据“somemightlearnitslower”及首字母提示可知，这里指学得更快，是faster”更快地”。故填(f)aster。4．句意：但是如果方法正确，任何人都可以学好它。根据“anyonecanlearnitwell”及首字母提示可知，这里指有正确的方法，way意为“方法”，根据前面的the，此处表特指，所以用单数形式。故填(w)ay。5．句意：这里有一些例子。根据前文“ManystudentshavetheirownspecialwaystolearnEnglish.”可知，此处要举例说明，example意为“例子”，前面有some，所以用可数名词复数形式。故填(e)xamples。6．句意：韩梅每天早上起得很早，她做的第一件事就是听英语广播节目。根据“anEnglishradioprogram”及首字母提示可知，是指听英语广播节目，listen意为“听”，此处用todo结构做表语，所以用动词原形。故填(l)isten。7．句意：林涛不仅在课堂上,而且在课后也经常练习说英语。inclass意为”在课上”，和后面的afterclass相对。故填(c)lass。8．句意：经过几次尝试，他发现这并不像他想象的那么难。根据“Atfirst,hewasverynervous.”及首宇母提示可知，这里指不像他想象的那么难，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(d)ifficult。9．句意：现在，他说的英语比所有同学都好。根据“hespeaksEnglish...ofallthestudents”及首字母提示可知，是指英语说得最好，best“最好地”，为well的最高级，修饰动词，故填(b)est。10．句意：王斌喜欢看美国电影。根据“Ifitisagoodfilm,hewillwatchitmanytimes.”及首字母提示可知，指看美国电影，movie意为“电影”，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)ovies。6.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。(每空一词)Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsstopg1duringthewinterandsomeplantsdie.Snowandicemaycovertheground.Itcanbed2foranimalstofindfoodduringthewinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmanyways.Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemdonotstickaroundforthewinter.Theygotoaplacew3warmweather.Thentheycomehomeinspring.Migrating(迁徙)isagoodwaytoavoidthecold.A4goodwaytokeepawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalssleepduringthewinter.Theirbodiesslowdowninordertosavetheirenergy.Theyn5eatanything.Theygetenergyfromtheirfat.Theydosotilltheirf6comesback.Wecallthishibernation(冬眠).Someanimalskeepfoodintheirhomes.Theydonotsleepallwinter,buttheydomuchless.Theyliveonw7theysaveinsummerandfall.Otheranimalsdonotleaveorhide.Theymaytrytoliveduringsuchcolddays.Sometimesnatureh8themout.Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsinwinter.Otheranimalschangec935 .Thearticlefoxisbrowninsummerbuthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.Wintermaybepleasant.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetree.Butitisdangeroustoo.Peoplealsofacesuchap10.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?【答案】1．(g)rowing2．(d)ifficult3．(w)ith4．(A)nother5．(n)ever6．(f)ood7．(w)hat8．(h)elps9．(c)olors/(c)olours10．(p)roblem【导语】本文介绍了动物们过冬的几种方式。1．句意：在冬天，很多植物停止生长，还有一些会死亡。根据“someplantsdie”结合常识可知有些会停止生长，grow“生长”，stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”，此处用growing。故填(g)rowing。2．句意：在冬天，对于动物们来说寻找到食物是困难的。根据“Snowandicemaycovertheground.”可知大地被冰雪覆盖，动物们很难找到食物，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。3．句意：它们会去天气暖和的地方。根据“Theygotoaplacew...warmweather.”可知是去有暖和天气的地方，用with表示“有”。故填(w)ith。4．句意：另外一个远离寒冷的好方法是睡觉。根据“Migratingisagoodwaytoavoidthecold.”可知此处是另外一个方法，another“另一个”。故填(A)nother。5．句意：它们从不吃东西。根据“Theygetenergyfromtheirfat.”可知他们在冬天从不吃东西，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。6．句意：它们这样做直到它们的食物回来。根据“Theyn...eatanything.Theygetenergyfromtheirfat.”可知此处和食物有关，food“食物”。故填(f)ood。7．句意：它们依靠在夏天和秋天储存的食物生活。此处为宾语从句引导词，并且在宾语从句中作save的宾语，用what。故填(w)hat。8．句意：有时候，大自然会帮助它们。根据“Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsinwinter.”可推出是大自然有时候会帮忙，help“帮助”，nature后接第三人称单数形式。故填(h)elps。9．句意：另一些动物改变颜色。根据“Thearticlefoxisbrowninsummerbuthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.”可知这是颜色的改变，此处用复数。故填(c)olors/(c)olours。10．句意：人们也要面对这个问题。根据“Howdoyoubeatthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?”可知人们也面临这样一个问题，problem“问题”，a后接单数。故填(p)roblem。7.（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英文单词，使短文通顺。March22istheWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlym1usthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallsonustos2andprotectwater.Waterisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itstruevalueismuchmoret3itsprice.Asweallknow,usuallyamancanonlystaya4forthreeorfourdayswithoutwater.35 Today,thewaterproblemsareserious,suchaswaterpollution,waterwasteandwatershortage.Luckily,manyg5andorganizationshavealreadytakenactiontoprotectwater.Also,manycharities(慈善机构)aret6theirbesttomakemorepeoplehavecleanwater.Whatcanwestudentsdotohelp?Wecans7thecharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDaya8.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetof9outmoreeventsnearus.Weshouldbecarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.Forexample,whenweb10ourteeth,weshouldturnoffthetap.Weshouldalsotakeshowersforlessthan10minutes.Ifallofusdosomething,wecanmakeadifference.【答案】1．(m)akes2．(s)ave3．(t)han4．(a)live5．(g)roups6．(t)rying7．(s)upport8．(a)ctivities9．(f)ind10．(b)rush【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了水的重要性以及节约用水的方法。1．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据句意可知，此处考查makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，make“使得”符合题意，一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以应该填makes。故填(m)akes。2．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据“Waterisveryimportantinourdailylife.”可知，此处应该是号召节约用水。save“节约”符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。3．句意：它的真正价值远远超过它的价格。根据分析句子可知，此处考查morethan“超过”，是固定短语。故答案为(t)han。4．句意：我们都知道，如果没有水，一个人通常只能活三四天。根据“amancanonlystay”和“forthreeorfourdayswithoutwater”可知，此处指的是没有水人能活的时间。又由stay“保持”，是持续系动词，后面跟形容词。所以alive“活着的”符合题意。故填(a)live。5．句意：幸运的是，许多团体和组织已经采取了保护水的行动。根据many后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填一个复数名词，结合语境和首字母提示，此处跟organizations并列，groups“团体”符合题意。故填(g)roups。6．句意：此外，许多慈善机构正在尽最大努力使更多的人有干净的水。根据分析句子可知，此处考查tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽全力做某事”，是固定搭配，are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。故填(t)rying。7．句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。根据“Whatcanwestudentsdotohelp?”，结合首字母提示可知，此处表示支持慈善机构，所以support“支持”符合题意，又由can后跟动词原形，所以填动词原形。故填(s)upport。8．句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。根据“…takepartintheWorldWaterDay”可知，此处应该是参加活动，并且活动不止一个，所以名词要用复数形式，activities“活动”符合题意。故填(a)ctivities。9．句意：我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站，了解更多离我们很近的活动。根据“WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsiteto…outmoreeventsnear35 us.”可知，此处应该是通过这个网站去找出更出更多我们身边的事件。结合首字母提示和“out”可知，考查动词短语findout“找出”，to后跟动词原形。故填(f)ind。10．句意：例如，当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。根据“we”可知，此处主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示，brush“刷”符合题意，brushone’steeth“刷牙”。故填(b)rush。8.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。LucyandKatebothworkinasupermarket.Theyaregoodf1andtheyenjoyworkingtogether.LucyandKateliketellingjokesandw2programmesaboutmusiconTV.Theydonotliketheirboss,MrBrown,becauseheisverystrictandalwaysshoutsatthem.Once,MrBrowns3soloudlyatLucythathemadehercry.LucyandKatestoptellingjokesw4MrBrownisnearby.MrBrownlikesplayingtennisverymuch.Hep5tennisthreetimesaweekandtakespartinmanytennismatches,b6heneverwonanytennistitles(赢得网球冠军).Oneday,MrBrownarrivedatworkasu7andsmiledatLucyandKateashegavethemtwobigboxesofchocolateseach.Thegirlswereverys8.Attheendoftheday,theyfoundoutthereasonwhyMrBrownwassoh9.Hewonhisfirsttitleinalocalcompetition!LucyandKatet10thatlifewillbemuchbetterworkingatthesupermarketfromthenon.【答案】1．(f)riends2．(w)atching3．(s)houted4．(w)hen5．(p)lays6．(b)ut7．(u)sual8．(s)urprised/(s)hocked9．(h)appy10．(t)hink【导语】本文主要讲述了超市的两个很要好的朋友Lucy和Kate，她们的老板MrBrown经常对他们大喊大叫，但是有一天老板获得了他的第一个冠军，老板很高兴，也让Lucy和Kate很开心。1．句意：她们是好朋友并且她们很喜欢一起工作。根据“theyenjoyworkingtogether.”可知，她们是好朋友，放在形容词good后面，用名词。故填(f)riends。2．句意：Lucy和Kate喜欢讲笑话和一起看电视上关于音乐的节目。根据首字母提示和“programmesaboutmusiconTV.”可知，是看节目。又根据前文“LucyandKateliketellingjokesand...”可知，此处的“watch”应与“telling”保持一致，用动词ing形式。故填(w)atching。3．句意：有一次，MrBrown朝Lucy大声喊叫，让Lucy哭了。根据“becauseheisverystrictandalwaysshoutsatthem.”可知，是大喊。又根据后文“soloudlyatLucythathemadehercry”可知，此处的“shout”应用一般过去时，故填(s)houted。4．句意：当MrBrown在旁边的时候，Lucy和Kate会停止讲笑话。根据句意可知，此处需填入中文意思为“当……时”的单词when，故填(w)hen。5．句意：他一周打3次网球并且参加很多网球比赛，但是他从来没有赢得网球冠军。根据“tennisthreetimesaweek”可知，是表示“打网球”，又根据“takespartinmanytennismatches”可知，用一般现在时，主语是三单。故填(p)lays。6．句意：他一周打3次网球并且参加很多网球比赛，但是他从来没有赢得网球冠军。根据“takespartin35 manytennismatches...wonanytennistitles(赢得网球冠军).”可知，前后是转折关系。故填(b)ut。7．句意：一天，MrBrown和往常一样到公司并且朝LucyandKate微笑，给她们一人一盒巧克力。根据句意，可知考查“asusual”。表示“和往常一样”。故填(u)sual。8．句意：女孩们都很震惊。根据“ashegavethemtwobigboxesofchocolateseach.”可知，MrBrown的反常行为让女孩们震惊。故填(s)urprised/(s)hocked。9．句意：她们发现了MrBrown如此开心的原因。根据“Hewonhisfirsttitleinalocalcompetition!”可知，MrBrown是开心的。故填(h)appy。10．句意：Lucy和Kate认为从那以后，在超市的工作会更好。根据句意及首字母提示，可知这是她们的想法。故填(t)hink。9.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheChineseNewYeariscoming.AreyoureadytowelcometheYearoftheT1?InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.Theys2forpower,energy,andprotection.Tigersareregardedasb3animals,sothat’swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Theyaretop4usfromdisastersanddanger.Inoldtimes,somegreatgenerals(将军)werecalledthe“tigergenerals”.It’ssaidthatpeoplewhowereb5intheYearoftheTigerarebrave,stronganddetermined(有决心的).I6oftigers,intheWest,lionsarethoughtasthekingofalltheanimals.Bravesoldierswerecalled“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEnglandasw7asforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.H8,intheWest,tigersarealsoseenasverypowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetoc9down,youcansaytothem“easytiger”.A10famousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanstohavewildnessandstrength.【答案】1．(T)iger2．(s)tand3．(b)rave4．(p)rotect5．(b)orn6．(I)nstead7．(w)ell8．(H)owever9．(c)alm10．(A)nother【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老虎在不同国家象征着什么，以及在中西方的差异。1．句意：你准备好迎接虎年了吗？根据第二段“theYearoftheTiger”及首字母提示，可知此处应填Tiger“老虎”。故填(T)iger。2．句意：它们代表力量、能量和保护。根据“They…forpower,energy,andprotection.”及首字母提示，可知此处填动词stand，构成短语standfor，意为“代表”，本文时态为一般现在时。故填(s)tand。3．句意：老虎被视为勇敢的动物，这就是为什么你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的照片。分析“Tigersareregardedas…animals”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词animals；由后文的“Bravesoldierswerecalled‘thelion’”及首字母提示，可推知此处填形容词brave“勇敢的”，故填(b)rave。35 4．句意：他们是为了保护我们免受灾难和危险。根据“Theyareto…usfromdisastersanddanger.”及首字母提示，可填动词protect“保护”，构成短语protect…from…“保护……免受……”，放在不定式to的后面用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。5．句意：据说虎年出生的人勇敢、坚强、意志坚定。根据“It’ssaidthatpeoplewhowere…intheYearoftheTigerarebrave”及首字母提示，可知填动词born，构成短语bebornin“出生于”。故填(b)orn。6．句意：相反，在西方，狮子被认为是所有动物中的王者，而不是老虎。根据“intheWest,lionsarethoughtasthekingofalltheanimals”可知西方跟东方不一样，结合首字母提示，可填Instead“相反”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。7．句意：在欧洲，这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据“as…as”及首字母提示，可知填well，构成短语aswellas“以及”。故填(w)ell。8．句意：然而，在西方，老虎也被视为非常强大的动物。分析空后的“intheWest,tigersarealsoseenasverypowerfulanimals.”可知句子结构完整，此处可填副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示，可填副词However“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(H)owever。9．句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easytiger”。根据空后的“down”及首字母提示可知，此处填形容词calm“平静的”，构成短语calmdown“冷静”。故填(c)alm。10．句意：另一个著名的短语是“虎眼”，意思是拥有野性和力量。上文提到了“easytiger”，此处提及“eyeofthetiger”两个都是跟老虎相关的词语，结合首字母提示，空处可填another“另一个”。故填(A)nother。10.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Dearreader,mynameisLemuelGulliver.IwasborninLondon.IlikedtravelingandImadeseveralunbelievablejourneys.Isawthingsthatyouwillfindd1tobelieve:Peoplenobiggerthanthisbook;otherpeopletallerthanthetallesttree;acountryincloudsaboveus;andanimalsmorecivilized(文明)thanh2.Itwasaninterestinglife.Iwanttotalkaboutmyjourneys,youmaythinkIammad.Butpleaseremember,asyouread,thatIamanhonestmanandthatmywordsaret3.WhenIwasayoungman,IstudiedmedicineatCambridgeUniversitytobead4.IworkedatLondonatfirst,butitwasnoteasytomakemoneythere.Id5toworkasaship’sdoctor.OneshipIw6onwascalledtheAntelope.Ourjourneywentwellatfirst,butonedaytherewasagreats7.Thewinddroveourshipontoarock,whichbroketheshipinhalf.AsIthrewm8intothesea,Ithoughtthatthiswastheend.Butluckwaswithme.IcouldswimquitewellandIdidnotwanttoendmydaysw9afight.IswamformanyhoursinthewaterandIwasverytired.Suddenly,Irealizedthatthewaterwasnotdeepanymore—myfeett10theground!Doyouwanttoknowwhathappenedafterthat?Readbyyourselfandtrytofindtheanswers.【答案】1．(d)ifficult2．(h)umans3．(t)rue4．(d)octor5．(d)ecided6．(w)orked35 7．(s)torm8．(m)yself9．(w)ithout10．(t)ouched【导语】本文是一篇前言，是作者对这本书做的介绍。1．句意：我看到了一些你会觉得难以相信的事情：人不比这本书大。根据后文“Peoplenobiggerthanthisbook;otherpeopletallerthanthetallesttree”及首字母可知，此处表达“难以置信的事”。difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。2．句意：动物比人类更文明。根据“animals”及首字母可知，此处表示动物比人类更文明。humans“人类”，名词作主语。故填(h)umans。3．句意：但请记住，当你阅读时，我是一个诚实的人，我的话是真实的。根据“Iamanhonest”和首字母可知，此处表示我的话是真实的。true“真实的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)rue。4．句意：当我还是个年轻人的时候，我在剑桥大学攻读医学，想成为一名医生。根据“Istudiedmedicine”以及首字母可知，此处表达我想成为一名医生。doctor“医生”，名词作表语。故填(d)octor。5．句意：我决定当船上的医生。根据“OneshipIworkedonwascalledtheAntelope.”以及首字母可知，此处表达我决定当船上的医生。decide“决定”，又因为是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ecided。6．句意：我工作过的一艘船叫做羚羊号。根据“workasaship’sdoctor.”以及首字母可知，此处表达我工作过的船。work“工作”，因为时态为一般过去时所以动词用过去式。故填(w)orked。7．句意：起初我们的旅行很顺利，但有一天发生了一场大风暴。根据下文“Thewinddroveourshipontoarock,whichbroketheshipinhalf.”以及首字母可知，此处表示遇到了大风暴。storm“风暴”，名词作表语。故填(s)torm。8．句意：当我把自己投入大海时，我以为这就是结局。根据“Ithoughtthatthiswastheend.”以及首字母可知，此处表示我把自己投入大海，myself“我自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填(m)yself。9．句意：我游泳游得很好，我不想不打一架就结束我的生活。根据“Ididnotwanttoendmydays...fight”可知，此处表示我不想不打一架就结束我的生活。without“没有”，介词作状语。故填(w)ithout。10．句意：突然，我意识到水已经不深了——我的脚碰到了地面！根据“Irealizedthatthewaterwasnotdeepanymore”以及首字母可知，此处表示脚可以碰到地面了。touch“触碰”，又因为是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)ouched。11.（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）综合填空LucyandLilyaretwins(双胞胎).Theylookthesame,theygotothesameschoolandtheyhavethesameteachers.Theyaregoodg1.Theyworkhardattheirlessons.TheyspeakEnglishw2,buttheycanonlyspeakal3Chinese.TheEnglishtwinsarelearningChinesenow.CanyoutellwhoisLilyandwhoisLucy?Ican.Letmetellyou.Thetwinslookthes4,buttheydon’tlikethesamec5.Lilyl6redsweaters,butLucylikesyellowones.Soyoucantellthegirlinr7isLily,andtheotherisLucy.Lilylikesspeakingin35 ChinesebutLucydoesn’t.ShelikesspeakinginEnglish.Sowhenyousay“Hello”tothet8,Lilywillsay“Nihao”,butLucyanswers“Hello”.A9theChinesestudentsintheirclasslikethemandtheyplaywiththemafterschool.ThetwinslikebeingwiththeirChinesef10.Theyalwayssay,“Chinaisgreat,Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly,andChinesefoodisverynice.”【答案】1．(g)irls2．(w)ell3．(l)ittle4．(s)ame5．(c)olour/(c)olor6．(l)ikes7．(r)ed8．(t)eacher9．(A)ll10．(f)riends【导语】短文介绍了双胞胎——Lucy和Lily的班级情况。1．句意：她们是好女孩。根据“Theyaregood...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她们都是好女孩，girl“女孩”，应使用复数形式。故填(g)irls。2．句意：她们英语说得很好，但她们只会说一点中文。根据“TheyspeakEnglish...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指说英文很好，此处修饰动词应使用副词well。故填(w)ell。3．句意：她们英语说得很好，但她们只会说一点中文。根据“buttheycanonlyspeaka...Chinese.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指只会说一点中文，此处修饰不可数名词，应使用alittle。故填(l)ittle。4．句意：这对双胞胎长得一样，但她们不喜欢同一种颜色。根据“Thetwinslookthe”以及首字母提示可知，这对双胞胎长得一样，lookthesame意为“长得一样”，故填(s)ame。5．句意：这对双胞胎长得一样，但她们不喜欢同一种颜色。根据“Lily...redsweaters,butLucylikesyellowones.”以及首字母提示可知，此处讨论不喜欢同一种颜色。故填(c)olour/(c)olor。6．句意：莉莉喜欢红色的毛衣，但露西喜欢黄色的。根据“butLucylikesyellowones.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指莉莉喜欢红色，like意为“喜欢”，该句为一般现在时，主语为Lily，谓语动词为单三形式，故填(l)ikes。7．句意：所以你可以看出穿红色衣服的女孩是莉莉，另一个是露西。根据“Lily...redsweaters,butLucylikesyellowones.”以及首字母提示可知，莉莉更喜欢红色，因此穿着红色衣服。故填(r)ed。8．句意：所以，当你们对老师说“Hello”时，莉莉会说“Nihao”，但露西会回答“Hello”。根据“Sowhenyousay‘Hello’tothe...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和老师打招呼。故填(t)eacher。9．句意：班上所有的中国学生都喜欢她们，放学后他们和他们一起玩。根据“...theChinesestudentsintheirclasslikethemandtheyplaywiththemafterschool.”以及首字母提示可知，所有的学生都喜欢她们，all意为“所有的”，故填(A)ll。10．句意：这对双胞胎喜欢和她们的中国朋友在一起。根据“ThetwinslikebeingwiththeirChinese...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢和她们的中国朋友在一起，“朋友”friend，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填(f)riends。12.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。35 Doyouoryourfamilyhaveapet?Whatk1ofpetisit?Whowillchooseit?Wholooksafterit?Petscanmakeyoumuchhappierifyouhavetherightpet.Formostpeople,havingapethasseverala2.First,yourpetcanbeyourfriend.Youwon’tfeell3whenyoustayathomealone.Youcanplaywithyourpet.Fore4,ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit.Youcanalsotakeitforawalk.Youwillneverfeelboredw5youstaywithyourpetdog.Second,youcanlearntocareforothersbyl6afteryourpet.Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthemg7upasapersonquickly.Third,youcanlearnmoreaboutresponsibility(责任).Byfeedingyourpetandkeepingitcleanandhappy,youares8tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.See?Therearesomanyadvantagesofhavingapet.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,whynotaskyourparentsf9one?Maybeyourparentswilla10thenyouwillhaveyourownpet.【答案】1．(k)ind2．(a)dvantages3．(l)onely4．(e)xample5．(w)hen6．(l)ooking7．(g)row8．(s)ure9．(f)or10．(a)gree【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的一些好处。1．句意：它是什么种类的宠物？根据“What…ofpetisit?”可知，此处表示“什么种类的宠物”，what和of，结合首字母，可知是whatkindof“哪种”。故填(k)ind。2．句意：对大多数人来说，养宠物有一些好处。根据“havingapethasseveral…”可知，下文讲的是养宠物的一些好处，结合首字母，可知是advantage“好处”，several后跟其复数形式，因此空白处应填advantages。故填(a)dvantages。3．句意：当你独自在家时，你不会感到孤独。根据“Youwon’tfeel…whenyoustayathomealone…playwithyourpet”可知，独自在家时可以和宠物一起玩耍，不会感到孤独，结合首字母，lonely“孤独的”，feellonely“感到孤独”。故填(l)onely。4．句意：例如，如果你有宠物狗，你可以和它一起玩耍。根据“ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit”可知，是对上文叙述的举例，结合首字母，forexample“例如”。故填(e)xample。5．句意：当你和你的宠物狗在一起时，你从来不会觉得无聊。根据“Youwillneverfeelbored…youstaywithyourpetdog.”可知，和宠物狗在一起不会觉得无聊，结合首字母，可知是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。6．句意：第二，你可以通过照顾你的宠物来学会关心他人。根据“youcanlearntocareforothersby…afteryourpet”及首字母可知，lookafter“照顾”，by后跟look的动名词形式looking。故填(l)ooking。7．句意：许多青少年说，照顾宠物可以让他们很快成长为一个人。根据“Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthem…upasapersonquickly.”及首字母可知，growup“长大”，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填(g)row。8．句意：通过喂养你的宠物，让它保持干净和快乐，你肯定会有强烈的责任感。根据“youare…tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility”及首字母可知，besuretodosth.“肯定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。9．句意：如果你没有宠物，为什么不向你的父母要一只呢？根据“whynotaskyourparents…one?”及首字母可知，ask...for...“向某人要……”。故填(f)or。35 10．句意：你的父母或许会同意，然后你会有自己的宠物。根据下文“thenyouwillhaveyourownpet”及首字母可知，agree“同意”，will后跟其原形。故填(a)gree。13.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。BenwouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingthes1verydark.Withnol2outside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVr3thataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasb4.Dadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowerew5.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,b6itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnots7atfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhew8up,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinam9.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsc10together.【答案】1．(s)ky2．(l)ight3．(r)eported4．(b)usy5．(w)orking6．(b)ut7．(s)leep8．(w)oke9．(m)ess10．(c)loser【导语】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的过程。1．句意：乌云正在使天空变得漆黑一片。根据“Blackclouds”及首字母s可知此处应用名词sky表示“天空”。故填(s)ky。2．句意：外面没有光，感觉就像是午夜。根据“verydark”可知，屋外一片漆黑，没有光，根据首字母l可知应用名词light表示“光”。故填(l)ight。3．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场特大暴风雨。根据“ThenewsonTV”及首字母r可知应用动词report来表示“报道”，句子应用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported。故填(r)eported。4．句意：社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据“Dadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowere….Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.”可知，爸爸妈妈都在忙着为暴风雨做准备，根据首字母b可知此处应用形容词busy表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)usy。5．句意：爸爸在窗户上放木头，而妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。根据“makingsuretheflashlightsandradiowere”可知此处表示妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作，根据首字母w可知应用动词work表示“运作”，根据“were”可知此处应用过去进行时，动词work的现在分词为working。故填(w)orking。35 6．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但是因为外面发生了严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。空格前后句子为转折关系，根据首字母b可知应用but表示转折。故填(b)ut。7．句意：刚开始，本睡不着。根据下文“Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.”及首字母s可知此处应用动词sleep表示“睡觉”。情态动词could后加动词原形。故填(s)leep。8．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“thesunwasrising”及首字母w可知此处应用动词短语wakeup表示“醒来”，句子采用一般过去时，动词wake的过去式为woke。故填(w)oke。9．句意：他和家人一起出门，发现附近一片狼藉。根据下文“Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.”及首字母m可知此处应用介词短语inamess表示“一团乱”。故填(m)ess。10．句意：尽管这场风暴使许多东西分崩离析，但它拉近了家庭和邻居的距离。根据“broughtfamiliesandneighbors”及首字母c可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer表示“更紧密的”。故填(c)loser。14.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Pariswillhostthe2024OlympicGames.Nowthecityismakingfullp1forthecomingevent.Itisonthewayofbecomingagreenercity.Thegovernmentismakingplanstocreateacar-freeplaceinthecity.Theplanisexpectedtoc2downhalfofdailycartrips.Peoplewillfindite3tomove.Otheractionshavealreadybeenputinplace,suchasincreasing(增加)then4ofbikewaysandpedestrianroutes(人行道),andstoppingcarsfromsomemainstreets.ButtheOlympicsareonlytheb5.Mayor(市长)AnneHidalgoevenwantstomakethecitymorecomfortablebya6morenature.Famoustouristspots(景点)suchastheEiffelTowerwillalsobeturnedintoparkareasbeforethe2024Games.“Wearetryingtoorganizetheeventw7doingbadthingstoourenvironment,”saysAnneHidalgo.By2026,Hidalgopromisestop8morethan170,000treesacrossthecity,withtreestoc950percentofthecity.Theseactionswillalsoimprovethecity’senvironmentalpollution.“WearesendinganinvitationtotheFrenchpublicandthewholeworldtojoinusonAugust8th,2024fortheo10ofOlympicGames,”saysthemayor.【答案】1．(p)reparations2．(c)ut3．(e)asier4．(n)umber5．(b)eginning6．(a)dding7．(w)ithout8．(p)lant9．(c)over10．(o)pening【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎为迎接2024年奥运会做的准备。1．句意：现在，该市正在为即将到来的活动做好充分准备。结合首字母，短语makepreparationsforsth表示“为某事做准备”，符合题意。故填(p)reparations。2．句意：该计划预计将减少一半的日常汽车出行。根据“Thegovernmentismakingplanstocreateacar-freeplaceinthecity.”可知政府正在制定计划，在该市建立一个无车场所。结合首字母，应用cut，短语cutdown表示“减少”，to后接动词原形。故填(c)ut。3．句意：人们会发现走动更容易。从前一句可知，计划减少一半的日常汽车出行，因此人们走动会更容易，结合首字母，应用easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。35 4．句意：其他行动已经到位，例如增加自行车道和人行道的数量，以及从一些主要街道上拦截汽车。从前一句可知，计划减少一半的日常汽车出行，因此自行车道和人行道的数量会增加，结合首字母应用名词number表示“数量”。故填(n)umber。5．句意：但奥运会只是一个开始。根据“Mayor(市长)AnneHidalgoevenwantstomakethecitymorecomfortable”可知市长安妮·伊达尔戈甚至想让这座城市更舒适，结合首字母，应用名词beginning表示“开始”。故填(b)eginning。6．句意：市长安妮·伊达尔戈甚至希望通过增加更多的自然风光来使城市更加舒适。根据“Famoustouristspots(景点)suchastheEiffelTowerwillalsobeturnedintoparkareas”可知埃菲尔铁塔等著名旅游景点也将变成公园区，结合首字母，应用add表示“增加”，介词by后接动名词。故填(a)dding。7．句意：我们正在努力组织这次活动，并且不会对我们的环境做坏事。根据“doingbadthingstoourenvironment”可知对我们的环境做坏事，结合首字母，应用介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。8．句意：到2026年，伊达尔戈承诺在全市种植超过17万棵树。根据“morethan170,000trees”可知超过17万棵树，结合首字母，应用plant表示“种植”，to后接动词原形。故填(p)lant。9．句意：树木覆盖了城市50%的面积。从前一句可知将种植超过17万棵树，结合首字母，应用cover表示“覆盖”，to后接动词原形。故填(c)over。10．句意：我们邀请法国公众和全世界在2024年8月8日加入我们的奥运会开幕式。根据“joinusonAugust8th,2024”可知是在2024年8月8日加入我们，结合首字母，应用opening表示“开幕式”。故填(o)pening。15.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。    Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,andwhatyoup1todointhefuture.So,howcanyoui2yourmemory?    Itisnecessarytoe3yourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillk4yourbrainactive.Youcantrytodosomethingnew.Youcantryamathproblem.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaf5language.Yourbrainwillgetlotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.    Ifyouliveah6life,yourmemorywillworkwell.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet.Youmustgiveyourbraine7timetorest.W8youstayupalot,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkq9,youneedtorelax,too.Ifyouaretooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown.    So,improvingyourmemoryisnots10.Youshouldstayrelaxed,exerciseyourbrainandliveagoodlife.【答案】1．(p)lan2．(i)mprove3．(e)xercise4．(k)eep5．(f)oreign6．(h)ealthy7．(e)nough8．(W)hen9．(q)uickly10．(s)imple【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升记忆力的几种方法。35 1．句意：它可以帮助你记住你是谁，你住在哪里，以及你未来的计划。根据“inthefuture”，可知与“未来有关”，plantodosth.“计划做某事”符合题意；根据上文，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形，故填(p)lan。2．句意：那么，你怎样才能提高记忆力呢？根据文章最后一段的总结“So,improvingyourmemoryis…”，可知这个问句的下文都是在讲提高记忆力的方法，“improve”意为“改进、改善”，“can”后面用动词原形即可，故填(i)mprove。3．句意：锻炼你的大脑是必要的。本段最后一句“Yourbrainwillgetlotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.”，意为“如果你做这些事情，你的大脑会得到很多有规律的锻炼”，此为“首尾呼应”，可知段落的开头就是在讲“锻炼大脑”，exercise“锻炼”符合题意，不定式符号“to”后面用动词原形即可，故填(e)xercise。4．句意：如果你走不同的路去学校或乘坐不同的公交车，你会保持大脑活跃。“active”，意为“活跃的”，是形容词，所以此空需填系动词；“keepsb./sth.+形容词”，意为“保持某人或某物处于某种状态”，“will”后面用动词原形即可，故填(k)eep。5．句意：你也可以尝试学习新技能或学习一门外语。根据上文“somethingnew”和“newskills”，可知此处要表达“新的语言”，可理解为“外语”，英文表达为“foreignlanguage”，故填(f)oreign。6．句意：如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力会很好。根据空后的“life”，可知此空需填形容词作定语，修饰“life”；又根据下文“yourmemorywillworkwell”，可知过健康的生活记忆力才会好，healthy“健康的”符合题意，故填(h)ealthy。7．句意：你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。“time”是名词，前面需要一个形容词作定语来修饰它；根据下文的“stayup”和“willnotrememberthingswell”，可知熬夜会影响记忆力，所以上文意思正好相反，要表达的是“足够的时间来休息”，“enough”意为“足够的”，故填(e)nough。8．句意：当你经常熬夜，你就会记不清事情。分析句子结构，可发现主从句遵循“主将从现”原则，再结合句意，可知这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。9．句意：如果你想让你的大脑快速运转，你也需要放松。下文“Ifyouaretooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown.”，意为“如果你太担心，你的大脑就会慢下来。”，上文意思正好相反，“relax”对应“tooworried”，那么“slowdown”就对应“快”，因为空前的“work”是动词，需用副词quickly“快速地”来修饰，故填(q)uickly。10．句意：所以，提高你的记忆力并不简单。根据下文“Youshouldstayrelaxed,exerciseyourbrainandliveagoodlife.”，可知提高记忆力要做很多事，是复杂的，即“不简单”，“notsimple”意为“不简单的”，形容词simple作表语，故填(s)imple。16.（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。FranceisacountryinWesternEurope,itisfamousforitsart,deliciousfoodandwonderfulsights.Millionsoft1cometothiscountrytohaveatrip.Ithasap2ofover66million,theymostlyspeakFrench.35 Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,sucha3theRiverSeineandtheEiffelTower.ManypeoplecometoFranceforthecountry’sart.IfyouvisitFrance,itisnotstrangetom4streetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.Louvre(卢浮宫)isoneofthel5andmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,likethep6MonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Themuseumissolargethatitt7ninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinit.What’smore,Frenchfoodisa8famousintheworld.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandt9salty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnota10good.SomepeoplefeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.【答案】1．(t)ourists2．(p)opulation3．(a)s4．(m)eet5．(l)argest6．(p)ainting7．(t)akes8．(a)lso9．(t)aste10．(a)lways【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国的艺术，美丽的风景和美食。1．句意：数以百万计的游客来这个国家旅游。根据“tohaveatrip”及首字母可知，此处指游客来这旅游，Millionsof后接可数名词复数。故填(t)ourists。2．句意：它有超过6600万人口，他们大多说法语。根据“over66million”及首字母可知，此处指人口。故填(p)opulation。3．句意：这个国家有许多著名的名胜古迹，如塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔。suchas“例如”，固定短语。故填(a)s。4．句意：如果你去法国旅游，在城市里遇到街头艺术家或在地铁里遇到歌手并不奇怪。根据“ManypeoplecometoFranceforthecountry’sart”及首字母可知，此处指遇见艺术家是常见的。故填(m)eet。5．句意：卢浮宫是世界上最大、最著名的博物馆之一。由常识可知，卢浮宫是最大最著名的博物馆之一，结合首字母可知应填large“大的”，oneofthe+形容词最高级“最……之一”，固定用法。故填(l)argest。6．句意：馆内有达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》和米开朗基罗的《大卫》雕像雕塑等35000多件艺术品。根据“MonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo”及首字母可知，此处指绘画，填名词单数形式。故填(p)ainting。7．句意：这个博物馆太大了，要花九个月的时间才能欣赏完里面所有的展品。根据“it…ninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinit”及首字母可知，此处考查it固定句型：ittakessb.sometoimetodosth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故填(t)akes。8．句意：除此之外，法国菜在世界上也很有名。根据“Frenchfoodisa…famousintheworld”及首字母可知，此处指食物也出名。故填(a)lso。9．句意：它们很长，好吃，尝起来咸。根据“salty”及首字母可知，指尝起来咸，they作主语，动词用原形。故填(t)aste。10．句意：但法国并不总是好的。根据“SomepeoplefeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis”及首字母可知，此处指不总是只有好的。故填(a)lways。35 17.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）首字母填空。AgroupofPrzewalski’shorsesarebeingintroduced(引进)totheIberianHighlandsinSpain(西班牙).Peoplehopethattheanimalswillhelpp1wildfires.TheIberianHighlandsisamountainousareaw2lotsofjuniper,oakandpinetreesgrowingthere.Wildfiresareoftenaprobleminthearea,causedbyrisingt3thatthedryoutplantsandtreescause.Thenthedryplantsandtreescatchfireverye4.Thehorses’jobistoeatthedryleavesandundergrowthandkeeptheg5clear,whichwillslowdownthespreadofwildfires.Theprzewalski’sarefromanaturereserveinFrance.Therearesevenfemalesandthreemalesnow,andtheplanistointroducem6ofthemovertime.Przewalski’s,knownas“thelasttrulywildhorse”,areanancientandendangeredbreed.CavepaintingsinSpains7thathorseslooklikePrzewalski’s.Likewhatweseeinthepaintings,theyhaveshorterl8thanmosthorsesandtuftymanes.Inthe1960sthehorsesdiedoutinthew9buttheyhavesincebeenreintroducedtopartsofChina,France,KazakhstanandMongolia.Aroundtheworld,manyotherc10areusingthesimilarwaystodealwithwildfires.InChile(智利)andSouthAmerica,goats(山羊)havebeengrazingtheforestsofBosquesdeChacaysince2017,andintheGreaterCoaValley,Portugal(葡萄牙),traditionalbreedsofcattleandhorseshavebeenreintroduced.【答案】1．(p)revent2．(w)ith3．(t)emperature4．(e)asily5．(g)round6．(m)ore7．(s)how8．(l)egs9．(w)ild10．(c)ountries【导语】本文讲述不同的国家引进不同种类的动物来阻止野火。1．句意：人们希望这些动物能帮阻止野火。根据“help...wildfires”和首字母提示可知，指的是帮助阻止野火，helpdosth.“帮忙做某事”，prevent“阻止”，符合语境。故填(p)revent。2．句意：伊比利亚高地是一个多山的地区，那里生有大量的杜松、橡树和松树。根据“amountainousarea...lotsofjuniper,”可知，指的是有大量的杜松，with“具有”，表伴随的介词。故填(w)ith。3．句意：野火经常是该地区的一个问题，是由植物和树木干燥导致的温度上升引起的。根据“Wildfiresareoftenaproblem...causedbyrising...thatdryouttheplantsandtrees”和首字母提示可知，野火问题是由温度上升导致的，temperature“温度”，符合语境。故填(t)emperature。4．句意：所以，干燥的植物和树木很容易着火。根据“Thenthedryplantsandtreescatchfirevery...”和首字母提示可知，指的是容易着火，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填(e)asily。5．句意：马的工作是吃干树叶和灌木丛，保持地面清洁，这将减缓野火的蔓延。根据“keepthe...clear”和首字母提示可知，指的是保持地面清洁，ground“地面”，符合语境。故填(g)round。6．句意：现在有7只雌性和3只雄性，计划随着时间的推移引入更多的野马。根据“Therearesevenfemales...tointroduce...ofthem”和首字母提示可知，指的是算上原来的7只雌马和3只雄马，将引入更多的野马。more“更多”，符合语境。故填(m)ore。7．句意：西班牙的洞穴壁画显示，马看起来像普氏野马。根据“Cave35 paintings...that...”和首字母提示可知，指的是壁画显示，show“显示”，主语是paintings，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。故填(s)how。8．句意：就像我们在画中看到的一样，它们的腿比大多数马都短，鬃毛浓密。根据“theyhaveshorter...thanmosthorses”和首字母提示可知，指的是它们有较短的腿。根据语境，主语是they，因此leg应该用复数。故填(l)egs。9．句意：20世纪60年代，这种马在野外灭绝，但后来它们被重新引入中国、法国、哈萨克斯坦和蒙古的部分地区。根据“thehorsesdiedoutinthe...buttheyhavesincebeenreintroducedtopartsofChina”和首字母提示可知，因为能引进到中国，所以强调的是“在野外灭绝”，inthewild“在野外”。故填(w)ild。10．句意：在世界各地，许多其他国家也在使用类似的方法来应对野火。根据下文“InChile(智利)andSouthAmerica”和“Portugal(葡萄牙)”可知，指的是不同的国家，country“国家”，由“many”可知，填可数名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。18.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。MyfriendJackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidn’tpaya1towherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.Afewmonthsa2,acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.Thedriverwasabittired,sohedidn’tseeJack.AndJackwast3onhismobilephoneandwasridinginthemiddleoftheroad.Thecarhithim.Hebrokehislegandwasinhospitalforoveramonth.Lastweek,hef4downaholeinthepark.Asusual,hew5lookingwherehewasgoing.Somekind-heartedpeopleintheparkhelpedhimc6outoftheholeandtookhimtohospitalb7hewasinalotofpain.Luckily,hedidn’tbreakanarmoraleg.Atthehospital,thedoctorsgavehimsomem8andthenhewenthome.Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful,buthedidn’tlistentome.Afterthetwoa9,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.Nowheisveryc10.【答案】1．(a)ttention2．(a)go3．(t)alking4．(f)ell5．(w)asn’t6．(c)limb7．(b)ecause8．(m)edicine9．(a)ccidents10．(c)areful【导语】本文讲述的是作者的朋友杰克经过两次事故之后，变得更细心了。1．句意：他没有注意到他要去哪里或他在做什么。根据“Hedidn’tpaya...towherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.”可知，此处是payattentionto短语，意为“注意”，故填(a)ttention。2．句意：几个月前，他在放学回家的路上被一辆车撞了。根据“Afewmonthsa...,acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.”可知，几个月前被车撞了，ago“以前”符合语境，故填(a)go。3．句意：杰克正在用手机打电话，骑在路中间。根据“AndJackwast...onhismobilephone”可知，杰克正在用手机打电话，talk“谈话”，时态是过去进行时，故填(t)alking。4．句意：上周，他掉进了公园的一个洞里。根据“hef...downaholeinthepark”可知，他掉进了公园的一个洞里，fall“跌倒”，时态是一般过去时，故填(f)ell。35 5．句意：像往常一样，他没有看他要去的地方。根据“hew...lookingwherehewasgoing”可知，他没有看他要去的地方，时态是过去进行时，主语是he，用wasn’t构成否定，故填(w)asn’t。6．句意：公园里的一些好心人帮助他爬出了洞，并把他送到了医院，因为他很疼。根据“Somekind-heartedpeopleintheparkhelpedhimc...outofthehole”可知，帮助他爬出了洞，climb“爬”，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(c)limb。7．句意：公园里的一些好心人帮助他爬出了洞，并把他送到了医院，因为他很疼。“hewasinalotofpain”是“tookhimtohospital”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。8．句意：在医院，医生给了他一些药，然后他回家了。根据“thedoctorsgavehimsomem...”可知，医生给了他一些药，medicine“药”符合语境，故填(m)edicine。9．句意：两次事故之后，他答应接受我的建议。前文描述了两次事故，accident“事故”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)ccidents。10．句意：现在他非常小心。根据“Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful”可知，杰克现在非常小心，careful“小心的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)areful。19.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Wearebeautifulred-crownedcranesfromYancheng.Wehaveredcapsontopofourheads.Youmayt1thecapsareourfeathers.Infact,theyarecombs(冠).Weareoneofthel2birdsinsizeintheworld.Wearetheheaviestcranes.Anadultred-crownedcranemaybew3upto11kilograms.Wearegoodatd4.Ithinkwearethemostbeautifuldancersofallthebirds.Wearealsogoodsingers.Wesingloudlyandb5.Wearegoodatflyingaswell,wef6towarmEastAsia(亚洲)whensnowcomes.Wegivebirthtobabycranesthere.Weliketolivetogetheronw7inSouthwestChinaandsomeotherplaces.Weliveonwormsandsmallfish.Weliketoliveinlonggrasses.Waterandgrassesarei8forus.Butsometimes,lifeishardertheseyears.Weareoneofthemostendangeredbirdsintheworldnow.Peoplekeepchangingourlivingareasintofarmsandbuildings.Wedon’thavee9spacetolive.Andalsowedon’thaveenoughfoodtofeedourbabiesb10peoplefishandhunttoomuch.【答案】1．(t)hink2．(l)argest3．(w)eighs4．(d)ancing5．(b)eautifully6．(f)ly7．(w)etlands8．(i)mportant9．(e)nough10．(b)ecause【导语】本文主要介绍丹顶鹤。1．句意：你可能会认为那帽是我们的羽毛。根据“Youmay…thecapsareourfeathers.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指认为，think“认为”符合；根据空前的“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)hink。2．句意：我们是世界上体型最大的鸟类之一。根据空后的“insize”及首字母提示可知，此处指大的，large“大的”符合；根据空前的“oneof”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填(l)argest。3．句意：一只成年丹顶鹤可能重达11公斤。根据空后的“11kilograms”及首字母提示可知，此处指重达11公斤，weigh“重”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Anadultred-crowned35 crane”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填(w)eighs。4．句意：我们擅长跳舞。根据下文“Ithinkwearethemostbeautifuldancersofallthebirds.”及首字母提示可知，此处指跳舞，dance“跳舞”符合；根据空前的“aregoodat”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填(d)ancing。5．句意：我们唱得又大声又优美。根据上文“Wearealsogoodsingers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指我们唱得又大声又优美；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，beautifully“美丽地”符合。故填(b)eautifully。6．句意：我们也擅长飞行，当雪来临时，我们会飞往温暖的东亚。根据空前的“Wearegoodatflyingaswell”及首字母提示可知，此处指飞往温暖的东亚，fly“飞”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(f)ly。7．句意：我们喜欢一起生活在中国西南部和其他一些地方的湿地上。根据下文“Weliveonwormsandsmallfish.Weliketoliveinlonggrasses.Waterandgrasses…”及首字母提示可知，此处指湿地，wetland“湿地”符合，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填(w)etlands。8．句意：水和草对我们来说很重要。根据“Waterandgrassesare…forus.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指水和草对我们来说很重要，important“重要的”符合。故填(i)mportant。9．句意：我们没有足够的居住空间。根据下文“Andalsowedon’thaveenoughfoodtofeedourbabies…”及首字母提示可知，此处指没有足够的居住空间，enough“足够的”符合。故填(e)nough。10．句意：此外，我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的幼崽，因为人们捕鱼和狩猎太多了。根据空前后的句意及及首字母提示可知，此处为因果关系。故填(b)ecause。20.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasborninap1family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthed2,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuycandles(蜡烛).Oneday,hefoundhisn3hadcandles.However,thelightcouldn’tgot4thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.Hedug(挖)asmallh5inthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shouse.Fromthenon,hereadbookseverynightt6thelightwentout.Soontherewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhishouse.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingformoney.Therichmanasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforf7.Why?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttob8yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhea9.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.F10,hebecameascholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.【答案】1．(p)oor2．(d)ay/(d)aytime3．(n)eighbor/(n)eighbour4．(t)hrough5．(h)ole6．(t)ill7．(f)ree8．(b)orrow9．(a)greed10．(F)inally35 【导语】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。1．句意：匡衡是西汉的一个非常有名的人物，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据首字母提示和下文“Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuycandles(蜡烛).”可知，匡衡出生在一个贫穷的家庭，poor“贫穷的”符合题意。故填(p)oor。2．句意：他需要在白天工作，所以他不得不在晚上看书。根据下文“sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知他白天工作，intheday/daytime在白天。故填(d)ay/(d)aytime。3．句意：一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛。根据下文“sothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shouse.”可知是发现邻居有蜡烛，neighbor/neighbor“邻居”符合题意。故填(n)eighbor/(n)eighbour。4．句意：然而，光线无法穿过墙壁。gothrough穿过，固定短语。故填(t)hrough。5．句意：他在家里的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以用邻居家的灯了。根据首字母提示和“Hedug(挖)asmall…inthewall”可知是挖了一个小洞，hole“洞，孔”符合题意。故填(h)ole。6．句意：从那时起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。根据首字母提示和“Fromthenon,hereadbookseverynight…thelightwentout.”可知是直到熄灯，till“直到，直到……为止”符合题意。故填(t)ill。7．句意：你的意思是免费为我工作。根据上文“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingformoney.”可知是免费工作，forfree义务地，无偿地，免费地。故填(f)ree。8．句意：我只想借你的书读。根据首字母提示和“Ionlywantto…yourbookstoread.”可知是借书，borrow“借入，借用”符合题意。故填(b)orrow。9．句意：那个富翁深深地感动了，他同意了。根据“Therichmanwasdeeplymoved”可知同意了，此句时态为一般过去时，agree“同意”符合题意，agree的过去式是agreed。故填(a)greed。10．句意：最后，他成了一名学者。空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词，根据首字母提示和“hebecameascholar(学者)”可知是最后，finally“最后”符合题意。故填(F)inally。35