初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit8 Section A词汇课件（2025春）

SectionAUnit8OnceuponaTime upon/əˈpɒn/prep.在...上1.他把书放在了课桌上.Heputthebooksupon/onthedesk.2.这只猫跳到了架子上.Thecatjumpedupontheshelf.介词,同义词为on. onceuponatime从前;很久以前onceuponatime从前;很久以前从前,有一位老翁.Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.longlongagoalongtimeago是一般过去时态的标志,通常用于故事的开头. bite/baɪt/vt./vi.咬;咬伤1.别咬指甲了.Stopbittingyournails!2.这只狗咬了小偷的腿.Thedogbitthethiefontheleg.bit/bɪt/3.吠犬不咬人.Barkingdogsseldombite.拓展:bite还可作名词,意为“咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤”她咬了一口苹果.Shetookabiteoftheapple. bitethrough咬穿这种动物能够轻易咬穿人的腿.Thiskindofanimalcaneasilybitethroughaman’sleg. net/net/n.网;网状物1.这个网是用来捕捉蝴蝶的.Thenetisusedtocatchbutterflies.2.老鼠咬穿了网.Themousebitthroughthenet. hunter/ˈhʌntə(r)/n.猎人;搜寻者托尼的爷爷是一名猎人.Tony’sgrandfatherisahunter.拓展:jobhunters求职者这是一本给求职者的书.It’sabookforjobhunters. 补充huntv.打猎+-er→huntercn.猎人;搜寻者“动词+-er/-r”常构成对应的名词:teach(教)-teacher(教师)work(工作)-worker(工人)drive(驾驶)-driver(驾驶员;司机)write(写)-writer(作家) promise/ˈprɒmɪs/n.承诺;诺言v.承诺;保证promise(not)todosth承诺/答应(不)做某事①v.承诺;保证promisesbsth向某人承诺...promisesthtosbpromise+(that)从句承诺/保证... Practicemakesperfect.1.他承诺在学校努力学习.Hepromisestostudyhardatschool.=Hepromisesthathewillstudyhardatschool.2.我父母答应给我买一辆新自行车.Myparentspromisemeanewbike.=Myparentspromiseanewbiketome.=Myparentspromisetobuymeanewbike. ②cn.承诺;诺言makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise信守诺言1.一旦许下诺言,你就必须信守.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.breakapromise违背诺言2.当他违背诺言时,我很生气.Igotangrywhenhebrokehispromise. longago很久以前很久以前,一个农夫丢失了他的马.Longago,afarmerlosthishorse. war/wɔː(r)/n.战争atwar1.这两个国家处于战争状态.Thetwocountriesareatwar.2.战争终于结束了.Thewarwasfinallyatanend.处于战争状态 neighbor/ˈneɪbə(r)/n.邻居1.我的邻居很友好.Myneighborsareveryfriendly.拓展:neighborhoodn.街区;附近;邻里关系intheneighborhood在附近2.这附近有图书馆吗?Istherealibraryintheneighborhood? wise/waɪz/adj.明智的;高明的bewisetodosth做某事是明智的1.很久以前,有一位智者.Longago,therewasawiseman.近义词:clever,bright,smartItiswise(ofsb)todosth.(某人)做某事是明智的2.你做那个决定是明智的.It’swiseofyoutomakethatdecision. 拓展:相关词形变化wiseadj.明智/高明的wisdomn.智慧wiselyadv.明智地她是一位智慧的女士,她总是明智地做出决定.她的大智慧来源于她丰富的经历.Sheisa_______lady.Shealwaysmakesdecisions________.Hergreat_________comesfromherrichexperiences.wisewiselywisdom emperor/ˈempərə(r)/n.皇帝从前,有一个喜欢衣服的国王.Longago,therewasanemperorwholovedclothes. lie/laɪ/v.撒谎n.谎言lietosb对某人撒谎1.她在撒谎.Sheislying.2.别对我撒谎.Don’tlietome.①v.撒谎(过去式为______,现在分词为_________.)liedlying②n.谎言tellalie撒谎telllies我从不撒谎.Inevertelllies. 拓展:lie作动词的其他含义及用法lie躺;平躺常见短语:liedown躺下位于;存在;处于注意:过去式为lay,现在分词为lying.1.你应该躺下休息.Youshouldliedownandrest.2.上海位于中国东部.Shanghailiesintheeastofchina. pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装;伪装pretend(not)todosth假装(不)做某事.1.我假装睡着了.Ipretendtobeasleep.2.咱们假扮成医生吧.Let’spretendthatwe’redoctors.pretend+(that)从句假装... official/əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/n.官员;高级职员governmentofficial政府官员这个官员做了一个重要决定.Theofficialmadeanimportantdecision. silly/ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的;傻的1.别傻了,和我们一起去吧.Don’tbesilly.Gowithus.2.好主意有时始于一个非常愚蠢的问题.Goodideassometimesstartwithareallysillyquestion.可作定语或表语.同义词为foolish. decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定decide(not)todosth决定(不)做某事1.他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人.Hedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.2.他不能决定何时离开.Hecan’tdecidewhentoleave.decide+疑问词+todo...决定...decide+宾语从句决定...3.你决定不了自己的长相,但你可以决定自己想成为什么样的人.Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe. 拓展:相关词形变化decidev.决定decisioncn.决定;抉择makeadecision(todosth)决定(做某事)makedecisions(todosth)=decidetodosth我决定每天读英语.ImadeadecisiontoreadEnglisheveryday.IdecidedtoreadEnglisheveryday. praise/preɪz/n./v.赞美;表扬praisesb/sthfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而赞扬某人/某物1.我们的老师经常表扬我们努力学习.Ourteacheroftenpraisesusforstudyinghard.2.她称赞了我的厨艺.Shepraisedmycooking.①v.赞美;表扬 ②n.赞扬;称赞;赞美这是一本赞美乡下生活的书.It’sabookinpraiseofcountrylife.in(high)praiseof(高度)赞美/赞扬... afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的;担心的beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物常作表语.beafraidtodosth害怕/不敢做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraid+(that)从句担心...I’mafraidso/not.恐怕是这样.恐怕不是这样. Practicemakesperfect.1.我害怕狗.I’mafraidofdogs.2.下课后不要害怕向老师求助.Don’tbeafraidtoaskteachersforhelpafterclass.3.我担心他可能会迟到.I’mafraidthathemightcomelate. suddenly/ˈsʌd(ə)nli/adv.突然地;出乎意料地1.突然下起雨来.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.2.我们突然看见远处的她.Wesuddenlysawherinthedistance.可位于句首,句中或句末.3.突然来了一辆车.Suddenly,herecameacar. 拓展:相关词形变化suddenadj.突然的;意想不到的suddenlyadv.突然地;出乎意料地1.灯突然熄灭了,里面非常暗.Thelightwentout______________________.Itwasdarkinside.相当于allofasudden突然;猛地2.突然下起了一场暴雨.A_________heavyraincame.suddenly/allofasuddensudden atfirst起初;最初有比较的意思,暗示后面有变化.1.起初,他不会说英语.Atfirst,hecouldn’tspeakEnglish.2.起初,人们称赞衣服.Peoplepraisedtheclothesatfirst. 辨析:atfirstfirstofall“起初;起先”(有比较的意思,暗示后来有变化,常放于句首或句末)“首先;第一”(强调顺序,常放于句首)1.首先,让我问你一个问题.____________,letmeaskyouaquestion.2.学习一项新技能起初可能很难,但熟能生巧.Itmaybehardtolearnanewskill__________,butpracticemakesperfect.Firstofallatfirst truth/truːθ/n.真相;事实tellthetruth说实话其前通常加thefindoutthetruth弄清真相totell(you)thetruth(承认某事)说实话,老实说 Practicemakesperfect.1.每个人都想知道真相.Everyonewantstoknowthetruth.2.你认为他在讲实话吗?Doyouthinkheistellingthetruth?3.老实说,我不想去参加那个聚会.Totellthetruth,Idon’twanttogotheparty.4.真相终于大白于天下./纸包不住火.Thetruthwillout. makemoney赚钱makemoneyfor...为...赚钱1.他们必须工作来赚钱养家.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.2.我认为你可以通过买水果赚钱.Ithinkyoucanmakemoneybysellingfruits.相当于earnmoneymakemoneybydoing...通过做...来赚钱 true/truː/adj.符合事实的;真正的1.他确实要离开了.It’struethathe’sleaving.2.-山西有许多名胜.-确实如此.-There’remanyplacesofinterestsinShanxi.-That’strue.3.不到长城非好汉.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.4.我相信我的梦想将会实现.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue.实现;成为现实 拓展:相关词形变化trueadj.符合事实的;真正的trulyadv.真正;确实truthn.真相;事实1.信不信由你,这是个真实的故事.Believeitornot,it’sa________story.2.对于那件事我真的很抱歉.I’m________sorryforthat.truetruly hate/heɪt/v.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌hate+名词/代词讨厌...1.我讨厌星期一早晨.IhateMondaymornings.2.我讨厌在下雨天购物.Ihateshopping/toshoponarainyday.hatedoingsthhatetodosth讨厌/不愿做... getout逃脱;离开getoutof...从...出来;从...逃离1.我没有关门,结果猫跑出去了.Ileftthedooropenandthecatgotout.2.他总是帮助我摆脱困境.Healwayshelpsmetogetoutofdifficultsituations. king/kɪŋ/n.君主;国王国王头上戴着王冠.Thekinghasacrownonhishead.拓展:kingdomn.王国 artist/ˈɑːtɪst/n.美术家;艺术家我长大后想成为一名艺术家.IwanttobeanartistwhenIgrowup.artn.艺术+-ist→artistcn.艺术家;美术家 quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.快速地;很快1.他迅速地吃了早餐.Hehadbreakfastquickly.2.我们快速地穿过了街道.Quickly,wecrossedthestreet.可位于句首,句末或实义动词之前. 拓展:很多“形容词+后缀-ly”构成副词,如:careful-carefullyfinal-finallysudden-suddenlyslow-slowly smile/smaɪl/v.微笑n.微笑;笑容smileatsb对...微笑1.她朝我微笑.Shesmiledatme.(动词)2.他常笑着向我打招呼.Heoftensayshellotomewithasmile.(名词) 辨析:smilelaugh“微笑”,常表示满意,怀有善意的笑.常用搭配:smileat“朝/对…微笑”“大笑”,常表示出声地笑,既有声音又有表情.常用搭配:laughat“嘲笑”1.他的笑话使我们大笑起来.Hisjokemadeuslaugh.2.看!那个男孩在朝我们微笑.Look!Theboyissmilingatus. allover到处;遍及allovertheworld全世界1.他四处寻找那只猫.Helookedforthecatallover.2.他的书摊了一桌子.Hisbooksarealloverthedesk.3.我们的朋友遍天下.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld. 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