初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit 7 A Day to Remember课文讲解（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit7课文讲解SectionA1.Whatwasyourspecialdaylike?你的特殊日子是什么样的？【用法详解】句式“What+be动词+sth./sb.like?”译为“某物/人是什么样的？”，该句式在询问某人时常常是询问人的性格、品质等。注意：此句中的like为介词，译为“像”Eg:--What’syourroomlike?你的学校是什么样的？--It'ssmallandnice.它小且漂亮。--What’syoursisterlike?你姐姐怎么样？--Sheisveryfriendly.她很友好。【知识拓展】在询问“某人外貌”时，常用“Whatdo/does+sb.+looklike?”的结构询问。Eg:--Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你姐姐长什么样？--Shehasbigeyes.她长着大眼睛。【即学即用】(A)1.--What’stheweather______today?--It’ssunny.A.likeB.looklikeC.likesD.belike(B)2.--WhatdoesBetty______?--Sheistallandthin.A.lookslikeB.looklikeC.likeD.belike2.Didyouseeanythinginteresting?你看到什么有趣的东西吗？【用法详解】anything为不定代词，常常位于疑问句或否定句中。其它不定代词有：something,someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,everything,nothing,nobody等。注意：形容词在修饰不定代词时需位于疑问代词之后。Eg:Isthereanythingimportantontoday’snews?今天的新闻里有重要的事吗？【即学即用】(C)1.OldHenryissolonelythathehopestoknowabout_____everyday.A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial(B)2.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind_____init?A.interestinganythingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.somethinginteresting3.Iaskedoneofthemquestionsanditansweredme!我问它们中一个问题，它回答了我！【用法详解】ask在此处为动词，译为“问”。【常见搭配】askfor...索要...Asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事Asksomequestions问问题Eg:Pleaseaskforhelpwhenyouareindanger.当你处于危险中时请寻求帮助。15,Mymumaskedmetofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.我妈妈要求我晚饭前完成作业。Oneof后面直接接可数名词复数，译为“...之一”；当Oneof在句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg:SheisoneofthebestsingersinChina.她是中国最好的歌手之一。Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.有一个苹果坏了。“answer为动词，译为“回答、答复”；【常见搭配】answerthequestion回答问题Answerthephone接电话Eg:Pleaseanswermyquestion.请回答我的问题。Sheansweredthephone.她接电话了。answer也可为名词，译为“答案、答复”。【常见搭配】theanswerto......的答案Eg:Theanswertothemathproblemis42.这道数学题的答案是42。【即学即用】(A)1.Ourteacherasksus______quietinclass.A.tobeB.areC.tobeingD.be(B)2.Idon’tknowtheanswer______thisquestion.A.forB.toC.inD.of(A)3.Oneofmybest______fromEngland.A.friendsisB.friendsareC.friendisD.friendare4.Whathappened?发生了什么?【用法详解】happen为动词，译为“发生”；主语常常为事。常见用法：sth.+happen+地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”Sth.+happentosb.“某人发生了某事”Sb.+happentodosth.“某人碰巧做某事”Eg:Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街发生了一起事故。Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇见她。注意：happen不能用被动语态。【常见搭配】happenalong偶然遇到Happenon/upon偶然发现Whateverhappens无论发生什么Eg:Ihappenedalongthebookstoreandboughtanewbook.我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。Ihappeneduponagreatdealwhileshopping.我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。【即学即用】(D)1.What______justnow?A.didhehappenB.didhehappentoC.happentohimD.happenedtohim5.Iwasonmywaytomeetmyfriendswhensometouristsaskedmethewaytothehistorymuseum.当一些游客问我去历史博物馆的路时我正在见我朋友的路上。【用法详解】way在此处为名词，译为“路、道路”；也可译为“方法”。【常见搭配】onone’swayto地点在某人去...的路上（注意：地点为副词时需省略to）Onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上Thewayto地点去某地的路15,Thewaytodosth.做某事的方法Intheway挡道Bytheway顺便说一下Inthisway用这种方法Inaway在某种程度上Eg:Imetmyfriend,Lily,onmywaytoschool.我在去学校的路上遇见我的朋友，莉莉。Canyoutellmethewaytothehistorymuseum?你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？Thewaytolearnanewlanguageistopracticeeveryday.学习新语言的方式是每天联系。Telltheboynottostandintheway.叫那个男孩别挡道。Bytheway,howisyourfamily?顺便问一下，你的家人怎么样？Weshouldsolvetheprobleminthisway.我们应该用这种方式解决问题。Inaway,heisright.在某种程度上，他时对的。【即学即用】(B)1.Only______canwelearnEnglishwell.A.inthewayB.inthiswayC.inawayD.bytheway(C)2.Thisistheway_______myEnglish.A.improveB.improvingC.toimproveD.toimproving(A)3.IlikereadingChinaDaily________.A.onmywayhomeB.onmewayhomeC.onmywaytohomeD.onmewaytohome6.Ididn’tmeanto,butIgavethemthewrongdirections.我不是故意，但是我给他们错误的方向。【用法详解】mean在此处为动词，译为“本意”，还可译为“意思是、打算”等意；【常见搭配】meantodosth.打算做某事Meandoingsth.意味着做某事Eg:Itmeansusingmoretime.那意味着用更多的时间。Wheredoyoumeantogoforthecomingweekend?在即将到来的周末你打算去哪里？mean还可为形容词，译为“吝啬的”。Eg:Sheisameanperson.她是一个吝啬的人。mean的名词形式为meaning，译为“意思”。【常见搭配】themeaningof...“...的意思”Eg:What’sthemeaningofthisword?这个词什么意思？该句同义句为Whatdoesthiswordmean?direction在此处为名词，译为“方向、指导、指示”等意。【常见搭配】givedirections发出指示Right/wrongdirection正确/错误的方向Asenseofdirection方向感Inthedirectionof...朝...方向Atthedirectionof...奉某人之命Eg:Couldyoupleasegivemedirectionstothenearestsubwaystation?你能给我指出最近的地铁站吗？Sheiswalkinginthedirectionofthepark.她正朝公园的方向走。Theprojectwascarriedoutatthedirectionofthemanager.该项目是在经理的指示下完成的。Shehasagoodsenseofdirection.她有很好的方向感。【即学即用】(A)1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.15,A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting(B)2.Wemean______onyoutomorrow.A.callingB.tocallC.callD.tobecalling(D)3.Idon’tquitegetyour_______.A.meanB.tomeanC.meantoD.meaning7.Butdon’tworry.但是不要担心。【用法详解】worry在此处为动词，译为“使烦恼、担心”等意；Eg:Whatworriedyousomuch?什么事让你这么担心？worry作不可数名词时，译为“烦恼、忧虑”；作可数名词时，译为“令人忧伤的人或事”。Eg:Themotherhaslotsofworry.这个母亲有很多烦恼。Therearemanyworriesinhislife.他的生活中有很多烦恼的事。【常见搭配】worryabout...=beworriedabout...担心...Eg:Don’tworryaboutme.=Don’tbeworriedaboutme.别要担心我。【即学即用】(C)1.Theyare_______thecomingtest.A.worryingaboutB.worryaboutC.worriedaboutD.worriesabout2.他非常担心他丢失的儿子。He_is__very__worried__about_hislostson.8.Theyprobablyaskedsomeoneelsetoo.他们可能也问了其他人。【用法详解】else可为形容词或副词，译为“其它的、其他的”；在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。Eg:Whoelsecanyousee?你还能看见别的人吗？Isthereanythingelseinyourbag?你的包里还有别的东西吗？【易混辨析】other与else区别else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。Other可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。Eg:NobodyelseinmyschoolcomesfromAmerica.我们学校没有其他人来自美国。Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你还有别的问题吗？【即学即用】(A)1.Wouldyoulike______todrink?A.anythingelseB.elseanythingC.otheranythingD.anythingother(B)2.Thereare____waysofdoingthisexercise.A.elseB.otherC.anyotherD.anyelse9.Iwaslatetomeetmyfriends.我见我的朋友迟到了。【用法详解】late可为形容词，译为“晚的、迟的、已故的”；Eg:Wedidn’tgotobeduntillateatnight.我们直到深夜才睡觉。Heislate.他已经去世了。Late也可为副词，译为“晚了、迟了、最近”Eg:Iarrivedlatetoclass.我上课迟到了。I’vebeenusingtheinternetalotoflate.我最近经常使用互联网。【常见搭配】belatefor...做某事晚了Eg:I’mgoingtobelateformyownbirthdayparty.我自己的生日派对要迟到了。【即学即用】(D)1.Don’tbelate_____classagain.15,A.inB.onC.toD.for2.他今天上学迟到了。He_was__late__for_schooltoday.10.Iwasn’tinterestedinitlastyear.我去年对它不感兴趣。【用法详解】Interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的”用来修饰人；Interest为名词，译为“兴趣”。【常见搭配】takeaninterestindoingsth.=beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事有兴趣Eg:Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks.=Shetakesaninterestinreadingbooks.她对读书感兴趣。【知识拓展】Interesting为形容词，译为“有趣的”，常常用来修饰物，在句中可作定语和表语。Eg:Thisisaninterestingbook.这是一本有趣的书。【即学即用】(B)1.Thissubjectisso_______thatallofusis_______init.A.interesting;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interested;interested11.Howwasyourschooltriptothewastewaterplant?你们学校去污水处理厂的旅行怎么样？【用法详解】Trip在此处为名词，译为“旅行、行程”。【常见搭配】thetripto...去...的旅行Takeatrip进行一次旅行Businesstrip上午旅行Eg:Wewentonatriptothemountainslastweekend.上周末去我们去了趟山区旅行。We’retakingatriptothecountrysidenextmonth.下个月我们要去乡村旅行。He’sgoingonabusinesstriptomeetpotentialclients.他将去进行商务旅行，会见潜在客户。【易混辨析】Journey,trip,travel与tour区别：journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”Trip指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”【即学即用】(C)1.We’replaningtotrip_____thebeachthisweekend.A.atB.inC.toD.of(B)2.Howwasyourschool______lastweek?A.travelB.tripC.tourD.journey12.No,itwasn’tatall.不，一点也不。【用法详解】Not...atall主要用来表否定，表示“一点也不、根本不”等意。Eg:Shedoesn’tlikeapplesatall.她根本不喜欢苹果。【知识拓展】Notatall.也可以用来回答感谢，译为“不用谢、不客气”。Eg:--Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。--Notatall.不客气。【即学即用】(A)1.Hedoesn’tliketheEnglishcorner_____.A.atallB.alittleC.alotofD.verymuch15,(D)2.--Thankyouforyourhelp.--_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.I’msorryC.OfcourseD.Notatall13.Specialscreensremovelargepiecesofwastefromthewater.特殊的滤网会从水中去除大块的废物。【用法详解】Remove此处为动词，译为“移走、开除”。【常见搭配】removesth.from地点从某处移走某物Removesth.to地点将某物移到某处Eg:Shewantstoremovethebooksfromtheshelf.她想要把这些书从架子上移走。Pleaseremovethesetoystothebasket.请把这些玩具移到篮子里。piece在此处为量词，译为“块”，也可译为“片、段、张”等意。【常见搭配】数词+piece(s)of+名词...张/块/片...Apieceofcake一块蛋糕、小菜一碟Eg:apieceofpaper一张纸Twopiecesofbread两片面包Apieceofmusic一首音乐Threepiecesofadvice三条建议Apieceoffurniture一件家具Piece也可为名词，译为“部分、零件”【常见搭配】inpieces成碎片状Eg:Thechinadishlayinpiecesonthefloor.磁盘碎片散落在地上。Waste在此处为名词，译为“废物、垃圾、浪费”等；Eg:Pleasethrowthewasteintherecyclingbin.请把废物扔进回收箱。waste也可为动词，译为“浪费、挥霍、滥用”。【常见搭配】wastetime/moneyonsb./sth.在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱Wastetime/money(in)doingsth.浪费时间/金钱做某事Awasteoftime浪费时间Eg:Shewastedalotofmoneyonclothes.她在衣服上浪费了很多钱。Tomneverwastestoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.汤姆从不在玩电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。It’sawasteoftimetalkingtohim.和他谈话事浪费时间。【即学即用】(B)1.Wewastedawholeafternoon______torepairthecar.A.tryB.tryingC.totryD.totrying(A)2.Idon’tthinkweneedwastemuchtime_____this.A.onB.toC.ofD.with(B)3.Canyougivemesome________onhowtolearnEnglish?A.pieceofadviceB.piecesofadviceC.piecesofadvicesD.pieceofadvices(B)4.Afteryears,Robinson’sclothesare_______.A.inapieceB.inpiecesC.inpieceD.insomepieces(D)5.Let’sremovethetable______theroom.A.inB.withC.onD.from14.Thesethingsareusuallytoosmalltosee.这些东西通常太小看不到。【用法详解】“Too+形容词/副词todo”结构常译为“太...而不能...”，常表示否定意义。该结构可以和“so...that从句（否定）”及“not...enough”结构互换。15,Eg:Heistootiredtofinishhishomework.=Heissotiredthathecan’tfinishhishomework.他太累了，无法完成作业。Theboxistooheavyformetolift.=TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit.=Theboxisn’tlightenoughformetoliftit.这个盒子太重，我举不起来。【即学即用】1.Theboxisn’tlightenoughforhimtocarry.(改为同义句)Theboxis_too__heavy__for__him__to__carry_it.(A)2.Theboxis_____farfortheboy____reach.A.too;toB.to;tooC.so;thatD.no;to15.Ittakesafewmorestepsafterthatbeforethewaterbecomescleanagain.在水再次变干净之前还有再花几步。【用法详解】step在此处为名词，译为“步骤”，也可译为“脚步”；【常见搭配】takesteps(todosth.)采取措施（做某事）Eg:Hetookafewstepstowardsthedoor.他朝门口走了几步。Wemusttakestepstoendthewar.我们必须采取措施来结束这场战争。Step也可为动词，译为“踩踏、进入”。【常见搭配】stepbystep一步步地、逐步地Eg:Don’tsteponthegrass.不要踩在草地上。Weneedtoapproachthisproblemstepbystep.我们需要逐步解决这个问题。Clean在此处为形容词，译为“干净的、清洁的”；Eg:Thisisacleancup.这是一个干净的杯子。clean也可为动词，译为“使干净、打扫、清理”。Eg:Herfathercleanedhisglasseswithapapernapkin.她父亲用纸巾把眼镜擦干净。【易混辨析】become,turn,go,grow和get的区别Become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化；Turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化；go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏；grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程；get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。Eg:Hebecamefamous.他变得很有名。Theleavesturnedyellowinautumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。Themeatwentbad.肉变质了。Thetreegrewtall.树长高了。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.白天变得越来越长。【即学即用】(D)1.Shewantsto______asingerwhenshegrowsup.A.turnB.goC.growD.become(C)2.Weshouldtakesteps______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotecting16.Iusedtothinkitwaseasytogetcleanwater.过去我认为得到干净的水很容易。【用法详解】Use为动词译为“使用”，其形容词为useful和useless，前者译为“有用的”，后者译为“无用的”。【常见搭配】it’susefultodosth.做某事是有用的。usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”15,Makegooduseof...充分利用...Beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事Eg:It'susefultolearnEnglishwell.学好英语是有用的。Iuseapentowritethisletter.“我用钢笔写这封信。”Wemustmakegooduseofourfreetime.我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。Cottonisusedtomakecloth.棉花被用来织布。Theoldmanusedtoliveinthecountry,butnowheisusedtolivinginthecity.这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。【即学即用】(D)1.Yourdictionaryis______,canIborrowit?A.useB.uselessC.reuseD.useful(C)2.Ilikeusingthispen________.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.towriting(A)3.Myuncle_____gotoworkonfoot,butnowhe______goingtoworkbysubway.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.isusedto;isusedtoD.usedto;usedto17.Theplantturneddirtywaterintocleanwater.这个工厂把脏水变成干净的水。【用法详解】plant在此处为名词，译为“工厂”；也可译为“植物、设备”；Eg:Theplantwillcomeintobudinspring.那种植物将在春天发芽。Theseworksareequippedwithmodernplant.这些工作全部配备了现代化的设备。【常见搭配】powerplant发电厂Plant还可为动词，译为“种植”。Eg:Theyplantedsometreesbehindtheirhouse.他们在房子后面种了些树。【即学即用】(B)1.Therearemany_______inthepark.A.plantB.plantsC.plantingD.toplant18.FuXinglearntaboutthecleaningprocess.傅兴了解了清理步骤。【用法详解】Learn在此处为动词，译为“学习”，其过去式为learnt或learned。Eg:IwanttolearnEnglish.我想学习英语。【常见搭配】learntodosth.学习做某事Learnaboutsth.了解某事Learnfromsb.向某人学习Eg:Ineedtolearntoplaythepiano.我需要学会弹钢琴。Shelearntaboutworldhistoryinherclass.她在课堂上了解了世界历史。Youcanlearnalotfromyourmistakes.你可以从错误中吸取很多教训。【即学即用】(A)1.Iwanttolearn______Chinesehistory.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.to(B)2.Shewantstolearn______theguitar.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying19.Igotonthewrongbus.我上错了公交车。【用法详解】Geton在此处译为“上车/飞机/公交车/船”等；Eg:WhenIgotontheplane,IfoundIdidn’tlockmydoor.当我上飞机后，我发现我没有锁门。15,Getoff译为“下车/飞机/公交车/船”等；Eg:Themangotoffthebusandrushedtothatdoor.这个男子下了公交车，并冲向那扇门。Getinto译为“进入（车、电梯）“等；Eg:Shequicklygotintoacarandleft.她迅速上了车，走了。Getoutof译为“从...出来；离开”等。Eg:Theygotoutofthetaxiandrantothehall.他们从出租车上下来，奔向大厅。【即学即用】(A)1.Wheredowe_____thebus?Thereisnotime.Wemusthurry.A.getonB.getoffC.getintoD.getoutof20.leftmybookonthebustoo.我也把书落在了公交车上。【用法详解】leave在此处为动词，译为“遗落、留下”；其过去式为left。【常见搭配】leavesth.地点介词短语把某物落在某地Eg:Oh,mygod.Ileftmykeyatschool.哦，天啊！我把钥匙落在学校了。leave也可译为“离开”或“动身前往”。【常见搭配】leave地点离开某地Leavefor地点动身前往某事Eg:MyfriendleftBeijinglastweek.我的朋友上周离开北京。MyfriendwillleaveforBeijingnextweek.我的朋友下周离开北京。【即学即用】(C)1.--Sorry,Mr.Green.I_____myEnglishbookathome.--That’sOK,butdon’tforgetnexttime.A.forgotB.forgetC.leftD.kept(B)2.Ineedto_______workearlytomorrow.A.leaveB.leaveforC.leavetoD.leaveof21.Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.我们也试穿了一些来自过去的制服。【用法详解】try在此处为动词，译为“尝试、试着”；try也可为名词，译为“尝试、试着”。【常见搭配】trytodosth.尝试做某事Tryone’sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事Try...on试穿Haveatry试一试注意：短语“try...on”的宾语为代词时，需要放在二者之间。Eg:Shetriedtofinishherhomeworkinanhour.她试着一小时内完成作业。Ifyouwanttodoit,pleasehaveatry.如果你想做，请试一试。Theshoesarenice,canItrythemon?这些鞋很好，我可以试一试吗？past在此处为名词，译为“过去”；【常见搭配】inthepast在过去（常用于一般过去时中）Eg:Therewasawoodenbridgehereinthepast.过去这有一座木桥。past也可为形容词，译为“过去的”；Eg:Inpastyears,wehadalotoffuntogether.在过去的日子里，我们在一起有很多乐趣。past还可为介词，译为“在...之后、路过”。Eg:It’shalfpastten.现在十点半。Theywalkedpastthepark.他们走过公园。【即学即用】(C)1.--Ilikethecoat.CanI______?--Certainly.A.tryonitB.tryonthemC.tryitonD.trythemon15,(D)2.Hismathispoor,youmust______him.A.tryhelpB.tryingtohelpC.trytohelpsD.trytohelp22.Manypeoplebackthenworkedhardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.当时很多人努力工作创造出我们今天所拥有的。【用法详解】create在此处为动词，译为“创造、创作”；其形容词形式为creative，译为“有创造力的”。Eg:Hecreatedamasterpiece.他创造了一幅杰作。Heisaverycreativechild.他是一个很有创造力的孩子。【易混辨析】create、invent和discover区别Create指从无到有地“创造”出本不存在的东西；invent指通过研究、实验和劳动“发明”出前所未有的产品；discover指发现过去本存在但尚未被人发现的事物。Eg:Myfathercreatedmanyperfectworksformyfamily.我爸爸为这个家创造了许多完美的工具。Edisoninventedthelightbulbin1879.爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。【即学即用】(B)1.Shakespeare______quiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplays.A.foundB.createdC.inventedD.discovered23.Hehadbreadandaneggforbreakfast.他早上吃面包和鸡蛋。【用法详解】在英语中，我们常常用动词have来表示“吃喝”之意havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭havea/an+形容词+breakfast/lunch/dinner吃一顿...的早/午/晚饭Have+食物+forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚饭吃...Eg:Shehadaquickbreakfastbecauseshegotuplate.她快速的吃了一顿早饭，因为起来晚了。Shehadsomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.她早饭吃了面包和了牛奶。【知识拓展】一日三餐的表达：breakfast(早餐)；lunch(午餐)；supper(晚餐)注意：Dinner与supper的区别：Dinner指正餐（可以是中餐，也可以是晚餐）；多指食物丰富、量比较大的正餐。Supper指晚饭，以及睡前吃的“夜宵”等。【即学即用】(C)1.Ioftenhave____lunchatschool.A.aB.anC./D.the(C)2.Shegotuplatesoshehad_____quickbreakfast.A./B.anC.aD.the(B)3.He_____milkandbread____breakfast.A.have;forB.has;forC.have;atD.has;atSectionB1.Rememberwhathappened记得发生什么【用法详解】Remember为动词，译为“记得；记住”其反义词为forget，译为“忘记”。【常见搭配】Remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记要去做某事Remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事Eg:Pleaseremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时记得锁门。(此刻门没有锁)IrememberlockingthedoorwhenIleft.我记得我离开时锁门了。（此刻门已经锁了）【即学即用】15,(C)1.Remember______outthelightsbeforeyougotobed.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.toturning(B)2.Youmadethesamemistakeagain.Iremember_____youhowtoworkoutthiskindofquestionsseveraltime.A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.totelling2.Recordthoughtsandfeelings记录想法和感受【用法详解】record为动词，译为“记录”；Eg:Weshouldrecordtheeventsofthepast.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。record也可为可数名词，译为“记录、唱片、纪录”。【常见搭配】keeparecord保持记录Breaktherecord打破记录Eg:Keeparecordofhowmuchyouspend.将你花了多少钱记下来。HebreaksthreerecordsintheOlympics.他在奥运会上打破了三项记录。thought为名词，译为“想法、思想、看法”；Eg:Hehadathoughtabouttheproject.他对这个项目有一个想法。Herearemythoughtsonhowtorunabusiness.我对如何经营业务有一些看法。【常见搭配】atthethoughtof...一想到...就...Collectone’sthoughts整理思绪Readone’sthoughts读懂某人的心思Onsecondthought再三考虑后Eg:Atthethoughtthatfilmwasfunny.他认为那不电影很有趣。LetmecollectmythoughtsbeforeIspeak.让我整理一下思绪再说。Ican’treadhisthoughts,butIhaveafeelinghe’supset.我读不懂他的心思，但我感觉他心情不好。Onsecondthought,IthinkI’llstayathometoday.再三考虑后，我觉得今天还是待在家里吧。thought也是动词think的过去式和过去分词，译为“想、认为”。Eg:Ithoughtofyouyesterday.我昨天想到你了。Hethoughtthatfilmwasfunny.他认为那部电影和有趣。【即学即用】(C)1.I’vejusthada______!Weshouldgotothebeach.A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.thoughts(A)2.Thisisoneofmyfavourite_______.A.recordsB.recordC.recordedD.recording3.Writedownnewideas写下新想法【用法详解】Writedown为动词短语，译为“写下、记下”；如果后面跟名词作宾语时，名词放在down前后均可，如果后面跟代词作宾语时，代词只可位于write和down之间。Eg:Pleasewritedownallthedetailsofyourtrip.请写下你旅行的所有细节。Thesentenceisveryimportant,pleasewriteitdown.这个句子很重要，请把它记下来。【即学即用】(C)1.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,______andspeakthemout.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthem4.Thenwegostraighttowork!然后我们直接去工作。【用法详解】Straight在此为副词，译为“成直线的、笔直地”；15,【常见搭配】gostraighttodosth.直接做某事Gostraight直走Gostraightfor+一段时间直走一段时间Eg:Gostraightalongthisroad,youwillfindthebookshoponyourright.沿着这条路直走，你会发现书店在你的右边。Straight也可为形容词，译为“直的”Eg:astraightline一条直线Astraightroad一条笔直的路Longstraighthair又长又直的头发【即学即用】(A)1.Go______andyoucanseethepark.A.straightB.straightlyC.straightyD.straightily(C)2.Themuseumisn’tfarfromhere.Gostraight_____sixminutes,thenyoucanseeit.A.atB.toC.forD.in5.Ittooktimetogetitright.花些时间把它做好。【用法详解】句式“Ittakes/took时间+todosth.”表示“花时间做某事”；该句式同义句为：人+spend+time(in)doingsth.“花时间做某事”Eg:Shespendstwohoursreadingeveryday.=Ittakeshertwohourstoreadeveryday.她每天花两个小时阅读。【知识拓展】“花钱买某物”结构：人+pay(+money)+forsth.=物cost(sb.)somemoney.=人+spend+moneyonsth.Eg:Sheoftenpayshundredsofmoneyforbooks.=Booksoftencostsherhundredsofmoney.=Sheoftenspendshundredsofmoneyonbooks.她经常花数百元买书。【即学即用】(B)1.Tonyspendsonehour______theguitareveryday.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played.(B)2.Ittakeshimtwohours_____hiswork.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes(C)3.Hegetsupearly,sohecanhave_____timeforbreakfast.A.manyB.alotC.lotsofD.lotof(B)4.Shepaidtwohundred_____thisdress.A.onB.forC.toD.with5.Shespenttwohundredonthisdress.(同义句转换)Thisdress_cost__her_twohundred.6.Thefarmertaughtushowtocutbranchesandleavesfromtomatoplants.农民教我们如何从番茄秧子上剪枝叶。【用法详解】teach为动词，译为“教、教育”，其过去式和过去分词为taught；其名词形式为teacher。【常见搭配】teachsb.sth.教某人某事Teachalesson教训Teachoneselfsth.自学某事Teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事Teachbyexample以身作则Eg:MissWangtaughtmeEnglish.王老师教我英语。15,Thefailuretaughthimavaluablelessonaboutperseverance.这次失败让他明白了坚持的价值。Hetaughthimselfhowtoprogramcomputers.他自学了如何编程。Shetaughtthestudentstothinkcritically.她教导学生批判性思维。Sheteachesbyexampleandalwaysdemonstratesgoodbehavior.她以身作则，总是展示良好的行为。【即学即用】(B)1.Marytaughthim______thepiano.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying2.She_teaches_usEnglish,sheisourEnglish_teacher_(teach).7.Finally,wewateredtheplants.最后，我们浇这些植物。【用法详解】Water在此处为动词，译为“浇水”；Eg:Don’tforgettowatertheflowerseveryday.别忘了每天给花浇水。water也可为不可数名词，译为“水、水域”。Eg:Weneedwatertosurvive.我们需要水来生存。Theboatglidedacrossthecalmwater.船在平静的水面上滑行。【即学即用】(B)1.She______forindoorplantstwiceaweek.A.waterB.watersC.iswateringD.watered(C)2.There____some_____inthebottle.A.is;watersB.are;watersC.is;waterD.are;water8.Itmademethinkofthesaying:“Everygraincomesfromhardwork.”这让我想起一句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。”【用法详解】Saying在此处为名词，译为“谚语、警句、名言”；其动词形式为say。Eg:Asthesayinggoes,“Morehaste,lessspeed.”常言道，“欲速则不达”。【易混辨析】speak、tell、say与talk区别：Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/with/about常见结构：talkwith/tosb.“和某人交谈”；Talkaboutsth.“谈论某事”Tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。常用结构：tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.“告诉某人某事”；Tellsb.(not)todosth.“告诉某人（不）做某事”Tellstories“讲故事”；tellalie“说谎”Eg:CanyousayitinEnglish?你能用英语说它吗？CanyouspeakEnglish?你会书英语吗？Theteacheristalkingwithmymother.老师正在和我妈妈谈话。Mymothertellsmetocleanmyroom.我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。【即学即用】(A)1.Ican______Chinese,butIcan’t______storiesinEnglish.A.speak;tellB.speak;talkC.say;tellD.talk;say(D)2.Mymumalwaystellme________onthestreet.A.don’tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayingD.nottoplay3.Asthe_saying_(say)goes,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.9.Arrivedatthefarm.到达农场。【用法详解】Arrive为动词，译为“到达”，如果后面接大地点则用介词in，如果接小地点则用介词at。15,其同义词组为“getto+地点”或“reach+地点”。Eg:WewillarriveinBeijingintwodays.=WewillgettoBeijingintwodays.=WewillreachBeijingintwodays.我们两天后到北京。Weoftenarriveatschoolat7:00.我们通常七点到校。【即学即用】(A)1.Theywill______inParisnextMonday.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.go(A)2.Wearrived_____thestationfiveminuteslate.A.atB.inC.toD./10.DoyouagreewithSamthatfoodtastesbetterwhenyouworkforthem?Giveanexample.你同意萨姆的观点吗？当你为它们工作时，食物的味道会更好？举个例子。【用法详解】agree为动词，译为“同意、赞成”，其反义词为disagree，译为“不同意、反对”。【常见搭配】agreewithsb.同意某人的观点/对某人适宜（食物、天气、工作等）Agreeonsth.达成共识（后面接表示具体协议的文件或计划）Agreetodosth.同意做某事Eg:Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点。Theweatherdoesn’tagreewithme.这种天气不适合我。Theyagreedonthisplan.他们赞同这个计划。Nobodyknowswhyheagreestogothere.没有人知道他为什么去那里。【即学即用】(C)1.Afteradiscussion,thetwosidesfinally______eachother.A.AgreedatB.agreedonC.agreedwithD.agreedto(A)2.We______theoldpeopledosomehouseworkonweekends.A.agreetohelpB.agreetohelpingC.agreehelpD.agreeto11.Butthentheweatherchanged.然后天气变了。【用法详解】Change在此处为动词，译为“改变、交换”等意；Eg:Shedecidedtochangeherhairstyle.她决定改变她的发型。Canyouchangethis$10billforsmallerdenominations?你能把这张10美元的钞票兑换成小面额的吗？【常见搭配】change...into...把...变成...Change...for...用...换来...Eg:I’mthinkingofchangingmycarforanewone.我正考虑换辆新车。Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs.他把美元换成了法郎。Change还可为名词，译为“变化、零钱”。Eg:Manychangeshavetakenplacesincethen.自那以来，发生了许多变化。Idon’thaveanychangefortheparkingmeter.我没有零钱来投放停车费。【即学即用】(A)1.Theweatherinthiscityoften______quickly.A.ChangesB.changeC.changingD.tochange(B)2.Moneycan’t_____yourfate,butitcanimproveyourlifequality.A.fillB.changeC.makeD.take12.Wesawsomeoneintrouble.我们看到有人陷入麻烦。【用法详解】Trouble在此处为不可数名词，译为“困难、忧虑、烦恼”；Trouble也可为可数名词，译为“给人添麻烦的人或麻烦事”。15,【常见搭配】havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Getintotrouble陷入困境Beintrouble处于困境中Havetroublewithsth.在某方面遇到困难Eg:Wehadtrouble(in)findinghisoffice.我们很难找到他的办公室。Ifsheisintrouble,protecther.如果她遇到麻烦，你就要保护她。【即学即用】(B)1.Let’shelphim.Heis_____.A.troubleB.introubleC.problemD.inthetrouble(A)2.Nomatterwhenyouare____,Iwilltrymybesttohelpyouout.A.introubleB.inhelpC.withtroubleD.inhope15