高中英语2025届高考词汇解析系列（D部共66组）

高考英语词汇解析1.decision:n.决定，抉择；makeadecision:做决定decisionmaking:判定，决策Example:She'sfacedwithadifficultdecision.她眼前有一项难作的决定。2.declare:v.公布，宣布；声明，断言declareon:宣布declarefor:v.表明赞成（拥护）declareoneself:显露身分；发表意见Example:Thegovernmentisreadytodeclareapermanentceasefire.政府已经准备好宣布永久停火。3.decline:v.下降，衰退；拒绝，谢绝；indecline:在衰退中onthedecline:在走下坡路；在衰退中declinestage:衰退期；下降阶段Example:Ithasexperiencedanoveralldeclineinairquality.空气质量整体下降了。4.decorate:v.装饰,修饰decorationn.装饰，装饰品，奖章decoratewith:以…来装饰Example:Weneedbuytwentyboardstodecorateourflat.我们装修这套房子需要买二十块木板。5.decreasev.（使）减少，变小onthedecrease:在减少中decreaseby:减少了…Example:Thenumberofpoormenisonthedecreaseastheeconomyisgrowing.随着经济发展，贫困人口数量正在减少。6.deed:n.行为，行动；契约，v.立契转让doagooddeed:做一件好事indeed:真正；实际上Example:Keepinmindthatasmalldeedmakesabigdifference.要记住，一件小事会产生很大的影响。7.defeat:v.击败，战胜；n.失败，战败；aheavydefeat:惨败Example:Don'tletthisdefeatdisheartenyou.不要因这次失败而气馁。8.defendv.保卫，防御；捍卫，维护；defencen.防御defendagainst:防卫，保卫；抵抗8,defendoneself:自卫；申辩；自行辩护Example:Thearmywilldowhateverittakestodefendthemotherlandagainstanyinvasion.军队将不惜一切代价保卫祖国不受任何侵略。9.degree:n.度，度数（温度单位）degreeof:…的程度；…的学位bachelordegree:学士学位；大学本科学位证书Example:HestudiedFrenchtodegreelevel.他的法语学到了拿学位的水平。10.delay:v.推迟，延期；延误，耽搁；withoutdelay:立即；毫不迟延地Example:Heisanxiousthatthereshouldbenodelay.他急切希望不会有任何延误。11.delightn.:高兴；令人高兴的人或物delightin:因…感到快乐withdelight:欣然takedelightin:乐于Example:Helookedupathisfather,hisfeaturesoverflowingwithenergyanddelight.他抬头看着父亲，脸上洋溢着活力和喜悦。12.deliver:v.投递，运送；履行，deliveraspeech:发表演讲；发表讲话deliverthegoods:交货；履行诺言deliverup:交出，放弃deliverfrom:从…处释放出来Example:Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.志愿者们为城里的老人寄送食物或其他用品。13.demand:v.强烈要求；需要，需求demandof:v.要求；向…索取demandfor:对…的需求Example:Pricesaregovernedbymarketdemand.价格的高低取决于市场的需求。14.depend:v.取决于；依赖，依靠；相信，指望；dependon:取决于；依赖；依靠dependupon:依赖；取决于Example:Thechancesofafullrecoverywilldependontheseverityofherinjuries.能否彻底康复取决于她受伤的严重程度。15.describe:v.描述，形容；做……运动description:n.描述Example:HisnovelsnicelydescribelifeinBritainbetweenthewars.他的小说细致地描述了两次大战之间英国的生活状况。16.design:n.设计，布局，安排；8,Example:ThisdesigncametobeknownastheOrientalstyle.这种设计后来被称为东方风格。17.desire:n.愿望，欲望，渴望desirefor:渴望Example:Hewasimbuedwithadesireforsocialjustice.他满怀着寻求社会正义的愿望。18.destroy:v.破坏，毁灭；杀死Example:Awildfirecandestroyeverythinginitsway.一场野火可能会破坏一切。19.determine:v.决定，控制；查明，确定；Example:People'sinterestsdeterminetheirmindsets.人们的兴趣决定他们的思维倾向。20.develop:v.（使）成长，发育，发展；(beginto)develop:开展；（开始）成长developinto:发展成为Example:Itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyskills.培养良好的学习方法很重要。21.diaryn.日记keepadiary写日记22.dictation听写haveadictation听写23.dietn.饮食go/beonadiet节食24.differentadj.不同的AbedifferentfromBinsthA和B在某事不同differencen.区别tellthedifferencebetweenAandBinsth辨别A和B在某事的不同makea/no/somedifferencetosb/sth对某人/某事有/没有/一些区别Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.下雨对比赛没有多大影响25.difficultadj.困难的difficultyn.困难；难题havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难havedifficultywithsth有困难26.dig(dug,dug,digging)v.挖;挖掘digahole挖洞digsthup掘地,平整土地;挖掘27.directionn.方向，指导inthedirection在.....方向inalldirections朝四面八方undersb’sdirection在.....指导下8,28.disableda.残废的,残疾的Thedisabledweresenttothehospital.残疾人被送往医院29.disadvantagen.不利条件；不利因素；损失advantagesanddisadvantages利弊takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于...30.disagreevi.意见不一致,持不同意见disagreewithwhatsb.said不同意某人说的话disagreeon/aboutsth就某事达成一致意见sthdisagreewithsb食物天气等使某人身体不适31.discountn.折扣discountpriceatadiscount以折扣价32.discouragev.使气馁discouragesbfromdoingsth不鼓励某人做某事discourageda.泄气的，心灰意冷的discouraginga.令人气馁的discouragementn.气馁；挫折；劝阻33.discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现，被发现的事物makeadiscovery做出发现34.discussv.讨论，辩论；详述，论述discusssthwithsb与某人讨论某事discussionn.讨论underdiscussion在讨论中have/holdadiscussion进行一场讨论35.dishn.盘子，餐具I'IIdothedishes.我来洗碗。36.dislikev.不喜欢1)dislikedoing不喜欢做某事2)dislikeit+从句37.dismissv.1)拒绝考虑dismisssthasHejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.他只是笑笑,就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。2)解雇dismisssbforsthdismisssb.fromthepost将某人解雇3)打发走，解散Theteacherwilldismisstheclassearlytodaybecauseofthesnow.因为下雪，老师今天要提早下课。38.distancen.距离distantadj.远的inthedistance在远处atadistanceof数字隔...距离39.distinctionn.区别,差别；卓越，优秀1)make/drawadistinction区别对待2)thedistinctionbetweenAandBA和B之间的区别3)ofgreatdistinction卓越的4)havethedistinctionofdoingsth有荣誉做某事8,40.distinguishv.区别，辨别distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB高考3500词汇解析大全（321-340）41.dividev.划分;分配;除；dividesthupinto把......分成.....份dividesthupbetween/amongsb在......之间均分eg.①Thefoodwasdividedamongallthepeople.食物分给了大家②Ninedividedbythreeisthree.九除以三等于三③Opinionsaredividedontheproblem.对于这个问题，人们持不同观点。42.divorce离婚，离异1).n.getadivorce离婚divorcerate离婚率eg.Thedivorcewasnotcontested.离婚这件事没得说了！（非离不可）2).v.getdivorced离婚eg.Youshouldavoidmentioninghisdivorce.你不能提他离婚了这件事。43.donate捐赠,捐献donatesthtosb/sth将……奉献给；将……捐献给donation:organdonation器官捐献makeadonationto（向某个组织或个人）捐赠……（一般指捐钱）eg.Ifyouhavemoremoneythantime,itmakessensetomakeadonationtonon-profitorganizationsthathelppoorpeople.（如果您时间不足但资金充裕，您可以向为穷人提供帮助的非盈利组织捐赠。）eg.①Ineverdoubtedthatshewouldcome.我一直相信她肯定会来，从未怀疑。②Idoubtedwhether/ifshewouldcome.我怀疑她会不会来。without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问thereisnodoubtaboutsth.毫无疑问44.devotionn.奉献,奉献精神devotev.奉献，贡献one'sdevotiontohisjobdevoteoneself/one'stime/one'senergytosth.把自己/时间/精力奉献给某事devoteoneselftodoingsth某人致力于做某事bedevotedtosth/doingsth致力于做某事45.downstairsadv.到楼下,在楼下godownstairs下楼去eg.Denisewentdownstairsandmadesometea.（丹尼丝下楼沏茶。）46.downtownadj.市中心的;adv.往市中心区eg.Couldyoupointmedowntown?请问你能告诉我去市中心的路吗？adowntownoffice市中心办公室godowntown去市中心8,47.dozenn.打adozeneggs一打鸡蛋（约十二个）dozensoftheseeggs好几打这种鸡蛋dozensofegg好几打鸡蛋selleggsbythedozen鸡蛋按打卖（以打为单位）eg.Iboughtadozeneggsandeveryoneofthemwasbad.（我买了一打鸡蛋，个个都是坏的。）48.drag-dragged-dragged拖,拽1)beadragonsb.给某人拖后腿2)dragsbdown①拖垮：将（某人）逼入困境或糟糕的状态。②使沮丧：使（某人）感到不快乐。③拖累，使下降：使（某物）数量或质量降低。49.draw-drew-drawnv.画;拉,拖;吸引;drawthecurtains把窗帘拉上/关上drawsb'sattentiontosth吸引某人对某事的注意；引起某人对某事的兴趣drawaconclusion得出结论sth./sb.drawnear靠近，接近Christmasisdrawingnear.圣诞节快到啦！50.dreamn./v.做梦dreamof/about+n/doing梦想（做）某事dreamagooddream做个好梦51.dressn.衣服;v.穿衣服eg.①Shedressedthechildinacoat.她给她孩子穿了件外套。②Shedressedwell/badly.她穿着得体/她邋里邋遢bedressedin穿着……（表状态）getdressedin穿上……（表动作）dressup打扮dressupasFatherChristmas打扮成圣诞老人的形象52.drink-drank-drunkn.饮;v.喝drinkto为......干杯eg.Let'sdrinktothefriendshipbetweenus.为友谊干杯！drunkadj.喝醉的，醉酒的；陶醉的，沉醉的，忘乎所以的drunkenadj.醉酒的，酗酒的；酒醉引起的，与酒醉有关的53.drivev.驾驶,开车;驱逐;迫使driveacar/taxi开车/开出租车drivesbmad逼疯某人/使人恼火54.dropn.滴;v.落下;降低;倒下eg.①Thefruitdroppeddownfromthetree.果实从树上掉下来了。②Thepriceofsugarwilldropsoon.很快糖价就要降了dropbehind落后8,dropinonsb或dropinonatsp.顺便拜访某人或某地dropoff下降,减退;睡着了,打盹dropoutof+组织/活动从...退出,不再参加......eg.Hedroppedoutofpoliticssphere.他退出政圈55.drownv.淹死;(声音)掩盖adrowningman正在水中挣扎的人（快溺水了）adrownedman溺水者eg.Thenoiseofthetraindrownedhisvoice.火车的轰鸣声盖过了他的声音56.drugn.药;毒品takedrugs吸毒adrugaddict瘾君子57.dryadj.干的;v.弄干dryup干涸;枯竭,耗尽Hermouthfeltasdryasabone.她已经口干舌燥了。58.dueadj.到期的,预期的(be)duetosb/sth因为,由于eg.Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.该队的胜利很大程度上归功于她的努力付出。sb./sth.beduetodo预期干某事eg.①Thenexttrainisduetoarriveinfiveminutes.下一辆火车将在五分钟后到达。②Thehomeworkisdue.该交家庭作业了。59.dailyn.日报adj.每日的，日常的adv.每日，每天；日常地adailyvisit每日访问bevisiteddaily每天都去拜访Thestorywasinallthedailies.这个故事登在所有的日报上。60.damagev.损坏，损害Thestormdid/causedgreatdamagetothecountry.暴风雨给这个国家造成了巨大的损失。Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸烟严重损害健康。61.dangern.危险，风险；威胁，危险因素Howmanyworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs?有多少工人面临失业的危险？Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger.医生说她现在已经脱离危险了。Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.警方表示，该男子对公众构成威胁。dangerousadj.危险的Itwouldbedangerousforyoutostayhere.你带在这里很危险。62.darev.敢于，胆敢Hedidn'tdare(to)saywhathethought.他不敢说出他的想法。HowdareyouHowdareyoutalktomelikethat?8,你怎么敢这样跟我说话？Idaresay我想,很可能Idaresayyouknowaboutitalready.我敢说你知道这件事。63.daten.日期，日子；约会，幽会；约会对象；椰枣，海枣v.注明日期；确定年代Weneedtofixadateforthenextmeeting.我们需要为下一个会议定个日期。datebackto/datefrom追溯到alawdatingfromthe17thcentury.追溯到17世纪的法律64.dawnn.拂晓，黎明；曙光，开端v.变得明朗，开始清楚Theystartworkatdawn.他们黎明时开始工作。WearrivedinSydneyasdawnbroke.黎明时分我们到达悉尼。Heworksfromdawntilldusk.他从黎明工作到黄昏。65.deal（dealtdealt）v.dealwith对付,应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.她在工作中已经习惯和各种各样的人打交道了。Haveyoudealtwiththeselettersyet?这些信你处理了吗？Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.她的诗常以死亡为主题agood/greatdealof非常多；大量的Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.他们花了很多钱。Itisadeal.就这么办吧！66.debtn.债务,欠款payoff/clear/repaythedebts还清/偿还债务beindebt欠债go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中8