高中英语2025届高考完型填空常用动词短语系列（含义 例句）0407（共10个动词200个动词短语）

高考英语完型填空常用动词短语1Pick：表示选择、摘取、拾起。“Pick”常用于描述物理上的“拾取”或抽象意义上的“选择”。它强调动作的主动性。Pickup捡起；接人；学会Shepickedupthebookfromthefloor.I’llpickyouupat6PM.Hequicklypickedupthelanguagewhiletraveling.Pickout挑选；辨认Shepickedoutadressfortheparty.Pickon挑剔；欺负Theteachershouldn’tpickonstudentslikethat.Pickoff摘下；逐一击落Thegardenerpickedoffthedeadflowers.Pickapart批评；拆解Theypickedaparthisargumentduringthemeeting.Pickthrough翻找；仔细挑选Wehadtopickthroughthepileofclothestofindsomethinguseful.Pickat挑食；挑剔地吃Hekeptpickingathisfoodanddidn’tfinishit.Pickover检查；挑拣Customerswerepickingoverthefruitsatthemarket.Pickupon注意到；理解Didyoupickuponthehinthegaveus?Pickaway不断挑出；逐渐清理Thearchaeologistscarefullypickedawayatthedirttouncovertheartifact.Pickbackup重新开始；恢复Afterthebreak,wepickedbackupwhereweleftoff.Pickclean彻底清理；吃得一干二净Thekidspickedcleantheentireplateofcookies.Pickloose14 松开；弄松Hetriedtopickloosetheknotintherope.Pickopen撬开Thethiefmanagedtopickopenthelock.Picktogether组织；集合Sheworkedhardtopicktogetherateamfortheproject.Picktrue准确命中；正确选择Hisarrowpickedtrueandhitthetargetperfectly.Pickupspeed加速Thecarbegantopickupspeedasitmoveddownhill.Pickupthetab买单；承担费用Hegenerouslypickedupthetabfordinner.Pickupthepieces恢复；收拾残局Afterthebreakup,shehadtopickupthepiecesandmoveon.Pickyourbrains请教；征求意见Ineedtopickyourbrainsaboutthismathproblem.2Hand：表示传递、交付、交给。“Hand”强调“用手传递”的动作，通常涉及物品的转移或责任的交接。Handover移交；交出Thethiefwasforcedtohandoverthestolengoods.Handin提交；上交PleasehandinyourassignmentsbyFriday.Handout分发；发放Theteacherbegantohandouttheexampapers.Handdown传承；宣布判决Thefamilyheirloomwashandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Handback归还；退还Aftergrading,theteacherwillhandbackthetests.Handoff转交；交接Therunnersuccessfullyhandedoffthebatontohisteammate.Handaround传递；分发14 Shehandedaroundsnacksduringthemeeting.Handon传递下去；转交给下一个人Theinformationwascarefullyhandedontothenextteam.Handup举起（尤指课堂中回答问题）Studentswereaskedtohanduptheiranswers.Handinhand手拉手；密切相关Thetwoissuesgohandinhandwitheachother.Handtomouth勉强维持生计Manyfamilieslivehandtomouth,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.Handsomethingoff把某事交给别人处理Hedecidedtohandtheprojectofftoacolleague.Handyourselfin自首Thesuspecteventuallydecidedtohandhimselfintothepolice.Handtogether团结一致Weneedtohandtogethertoovercomethischallenge.Handaside放到一边；搁置Theydecidedtohandasidetheminorissuesandfocusonthemaingoal.Handaway赠送；分发Thecharityorganizationbegantohandawayfoodpackagestotheneedy.Handby留存；保留Keepthisdocumenthandbyincaseyouneeditlater.Handdownto传给后代Storiesofbraverywerehandeddowntousbyourancestors.Handinto提交给某个机构或组织Thereportmustbehandedintothecommitteebytomorrow.Handupon强加于人；施加压力Don’ttrytohanduponotherswhatyoudon’twanttodoyourself.3Pass：表示“通过、传递、度过”等动作。“Pass”可以表示物理上的移动（如经过、穿过），也可以表示抽象的动作（如传递信息或时间的流逝）。Passaway去世；逝世Hergrandfatherpassedawaylastyear.14 Passby经过；路过Wepassedbytheoldhouseonourwalk.Passout昏倒；分发Hepassedoutfromexhaustionduringthemarathon.Theteacherbegantopassouttheworksheets.Passon传递；转达；去世Pleasepassonthismessagetoyourmanager.Shepassedonpeacefullyinhersleep.Passthrough穿过；经历Thetrainpassesthroughseveralsmalltowns.Passup错过；拒绝Don’tpassupthisopportunity—it’sagreatchance!Passdown传承；传给后代Thefamilytraditionswerepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Passover忽略；跳过Hisnamewaspassedoverwhentheymadethelist.Passoff假装；冒充；将某事轻描淡写Hetriedtopassoffthefakepaintingasanoriginal.Passaround传递；分发Theypassedaroundsnacksduringthemeeting.Passalong转交；传达Canyoupassalongthisinformationtotheteam?Passback归还；退回Aftergrading,theteacherwillpassbacktheassignments.Passfor冒充；被当作Hecanpassforanativespeakerwithhisexcellentaccent.Passinto进入；变成Thesunpassedintotheclouds,andtheskydarkened.Passoffas假装成；冒充为Shemanagedtopassoffasaqualifieddoctor.Passonto转交给某人；继续前进I’llpassonthisbooktomyfriendonceI’mdonereadingit.Passoutof14 毕业；离开某个阶段Hefinallypassedoutofhighschoolafteryearsofhardwork.Passthroughwith成功完成；经受住考验Shemanagedtopassthroughwiththeprojectdespitethechallenges.Passunder在……之下通过Theshipslowlypassedunderthebridge.4Pull：表示“拉、拖、吸引”等动作。“Pull”通常涉及“拉”的动作，但也可以扩展到抽象意义，如“克服困难”或“完成任务”。Pullover靠边停车Thepoliceofficersignaledforthedrivertopullover.Pullthrough度过难关；恢复健康Afterthesurgery,hemanagedtopullthroughwithhisfamily’ssupport.Pullup停车；拔起Shepulledupinfrontofthebuilding.Hepulledupachairtositdown.Pullout撤出；退出；拔出Thetrainbegantopulloutofthestation.Hecarefullypulledoutthesplinter.Pulloff成功完成；脱下Theymanagedtopullofftheeventdespitethechallenges.Shedecidedtopulloffherglovesbeforeshakinghands.Pullback撤退；收回Thearmyhadtopullbackafterheavylosses.Pulldown推倒；拆毁；拉下Theoldhousewaspulleddowntomakewayforanewbuilding.Hepulleddowntheblindstoblockthesunlight.Pulltogether团结一致；齐心协力Weneedtopulltogetherasateamtofinishthisproject.Pullapart拆开；撕裂；分裂Thekidswerepullingapartthetoytoseehowitworked.Pullahead超越；领先Inthefinallap,therunnermanagedtopullaheadoftheothers.Pullin14 靠边停下；吸引Thetaxidriverdecidedtopullintoletthepassengerout.Thestore’spromotionsuccessfullypulledinmorecustomers.Pullaway离开；拉开距离Astheracestarted,theleadingcarquicklypulledawayfromtherest.Pullat拉扯；吸引注意力Shenervouslypulledatthehemofhershirtwhilespeaking.Pullfor支持；为……加油Everyonewaspullingfortheirfavoriteteamduringthematch.Pullinto进入；靠边停入Thecarslowlypulledintotheparkingspace.Pullon穿上；用力拉Hequicklypulledonhisjacketandleftthehouse.Pullthroughwith成功完成某事Withdetermination,shemanagedtopullthroughwiththedifficulttask.Pullunder拉到下面；拖垮Thestrongcurrentalmostpulledhimunderthewater.Pullwith协作；共同努力Tosucceed,wemustallpullwitheachother.Pullyourselftogether振作起来；冷静下来Aftertheshock,shetookadeepbreathandpulledherselftogether.5Push：表示“推、推动、逼迫”等动作。“Push”既可以是物理上的“推”，也可以表示抽象的“推动”或“逼迫”。Pushahead推进；继续前进Despitethechallenges,theydecidedtopushaheadwiththeproject.Pushback推回；推迟Themeetingwaspushedbacktonextweekduetoschedulingconflicts.Pushfor努力争取；推动Activistsarepushingforstrongerenvironmentalregulations.Pushthrough坚持到底；强行通过Shemanagedtopushthroughherexhaustionandfinishthemarathon.Pushaside14 推到一边；忽略Heangrilypushedasidethepapersonhisdesk.Pushaway推开；疏远Don’tpushawaysomeonewhocaresaboutyou.Pushforward推动；努力推进Theteamworkedhardtopushforwardtheirnewproductlaunch.Pushin插队；挤入Somepeoplerudelypushedinlineatthestore.Pushoff推离岸边；推迟Theboatwaspushedofffromthedock.Theydecidedtopushoffthedecisionuntiltomorrow.Pushon继续前进Eventhoughitwasraining,theydecidedtopushonwiththeirhike.Pushout推出；驱逐Thecompanyplanstopushoutanewsoftwareupdatesoon.Pushover推倒；推翻Thestrongwindalmostpushedoverthefence.Pushthroughwith坚持完成某事Withdetermination,hemanagedtopushthroughwiththedifficulttask.Pushtogether挤在一起；团结一致Intimesofcrisis,weneedtopushtogetherasacommunity.Pushunder推到下面；压垮Theheavyloadalmostpushedhimunderthewater.Pushup提高；向上推Priceshavebeenpushedupduetoinflation.Pushyourself逼迫自己；挑战极限Shealwayspushesherselftoachievemoreinhercareer.Pushyourluck冒险；试探运气Ifyoukeepaskingforfavors,youmightbepushingyourlucktoofar.Pushtheenvelope突破极限；挑战常规Thescientist’sresearchaimstopushtheenvelopeinquantumcomputing.Pushthelimits测试极限；挑战边界Athletesoftentraintopushthelimitsofhumanperformance.14 6Show：表示“展示、表明、引导”等动作。“Show”强调“展示”或“表现”，既可以是具体的动作，也可以是抽象的行为。Showup出现；露面Shedidn’tshowuptothemeetingyesterday.Showoff炫耀；卖弄Helikestoshowoffhisnewcartoeveryone.Showaround带领参观；介绍环境Themanagerdecidedtoshowaroundthenewemployee.Showthrough显露；表现出来Herdedicationreallyshowsthroughinherwork.Showin带领进入Thereceptionistwillshowyouintotheconferenceroom.Showout带领离开Afterthemeeting,theassistantpolitelyshowedthemout.Showover展示；介绍（尤指物品或地点）Theguidebegantoshowoverthemuseum’sexhibits.Showagainst对比显示；凸显问题Thetestresultsclearlyshowagainsttheinitialhypothesis.Showfor代表；象征Thisbadgeshowsforourteam’scommitmenttoexcellence.Showby通过行动或例子表明Hetriedtoshowbyexamplehowtosolvetheproblem.Showinto带入；引导进入Thehostesskindlyshowedusintothelivingroom.Showon展示；播放（屏幕或设备上）Themoviewillshowonthebigscreentonight.Showtogether集中展示；团结一致Theexhibitionaimstoshowtogetherworksfromdifferentartists.Showunder显示在下方；揭示细节Theanalysisshowsunderthesurfaceoftheissue.Showwith14 和……一起展示；与……结合显示Thedatashowswiththegraphtoillustratethetrend.Showapart区分；使与众不同Hisuniquestylehelpshimshowapartfromthecrowd.Showback送回；返回原点Afterthetour,wewereshownbacktotheentrance.Showforward引导向前；推动未来发展Thecompanyisworkinghardtoshowforwarditsnewvision.Showthroughwith坚持到底；完成展示Despitethechallenges,shemanagedtoshowthroughwithherpresentation.Showupon关注；重视Weneedtoshowuponthismattermorecarefully.7Tell：表示“告诉、讲述、辨别”等动作。“Tell”既可以表示语言上的“告知”，也可以表示分辨或辨别事物的能力。Tellapart区分；辨别It’shardtotellapartthetwinsbecausetheylooksosimilar.Telloff责备；训斥Theteacherhadtotelloffthestudentsforbeinglateagain.Tellon告发；揭发Thelittleboythreatenedtotellonhissisterifshedidn’tsharehertoys.Tellof讲述；描述Theoldmanbegantotellofhisadventuresfromyearsago.Tellagainst对……不利；揭露问题Theevidencewilltellagainsthimincourt.Tellfrom区分；辨别来源Canyoutellfromthesmellwhetherthemilkisstillfresh?Tellwith用某种方式讲述Shetriedtotellwithemotionhowmuchthegiftmeanttoher.Tellby根据……判断Youcantellbyhistonethathe’supset.Telltogether整理叙述；一起讲述14 Thestorywashardtounderstanduntiltheytoldittogether.Tellunder揭露隐藏的问题Theinvestigationaimstotellunderthesurfaceofthecorruptioncase.Tellover反复讲述；重复说明Hekepttellingoverthesamestoryduringtheparty.Tellthrough通过故事或经历表达Herexperiencesinthewartoldthroughherpoetry.Tellinto深入分析；揭示细节Thereporttellsintothereasonsbehindthecompany’sfailure.Tellupon对某人产生影响；告发Hisactionswilltelluponhiminthefuture.Tellforward展望未来；传递信息Theleader’sspeechaimedtotellforwardamessageofhope.Tellback回忆；复述Shetriedtotellbackwhathappenedduringthemeeting.Tellaside分开讲述；区分Theteacheraskedustotellasidethemainpointsfromthedetails.Tellout宣布；公开Thenewswasfinallytoldouttothepublicafterweeksofsecrecy.Tellaround传播；四处讲述Therumorquicklytoldaroundtheentireschool.Tellwithin在内部传达；自我反省Themanagerdecidedtotellwithintheteamaboutthenewpolicy.8Think：表示“思考、认为、反思”等动作。“Think”主要涉及思维活动，包括“思考”、“反思”和“规划未来”。Thinkabout考虑；思考Ineedsometimetothinkaboutyourproposal.Thinkahead提前计划；未雨绸缪It’simportanttothinkaheadwhenmakinglong-termdecisions.Thinkback回忆；回想Sheoftenthinksbacktoherchildhoodmemories.14 Thinkof想起；考虑；关心Canyouthinkofabettersolution?Healwaysthinksofothers.Thinkover仔细考虑Pleasethinkoverthecontractbeforesigningit.Thinkthrough彻底思考；全面考虑Youneedtothinkthroughtheconsequencesofyouractions.Thinkup想出；发明Theymanagedtothinkupacreativewaytosolvetheproblem.Thinkout设计；规划Theteamworkedhardtothinkoutanewmarketingstrategy.Thinktwice再三考虑Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchanimportantdecision.Thinkaloud自言自语；说出想法Sometimes,ithelpstothinkaloudwhensolvingcomplexproblems.Thinkhighlyof高度评价；看重Herbossthinkshighlyofherworkethicanddedication.Thinklittleof轻视；低估Hethinkslittleoftherisksinvolvedinthisproject.Thinknothingof对……不以为然；不当回事Shethinksnothingofworkinglateintothenight.Thinkon/upon深思；反思Hepausedtothinkupontheadvicegivenbyhismentor.Thinkalong按某种思路思考Weneedtothinkalongthesamelinestoreachaconsensus.Thinkbeyond超越常规思考Toinnovate,wemustthinkbeyondtraditionalmethods.Thinkagainst反对；质疑Somepeopletendtothinkagainstnewideaswithoutunderstandingthem.Thinkaround绕开问题思考；从不同角度思考Let’strytothinkaroundthischallengeinsteadoftacklingithead-on.Thinktogether共同思考；合作解决问题14 Theteamgatheredtothinktogetherandbrainstormsolutions.Thinkwithin在范围内思考；自我反省Weshouldthinkwithinourcapabilitiesbeforetakingontoomuch.9Speak：表示“说话、表达、发言”等动作。“Speak”强调“用语言表达”，既可以是个人的发声，也可以是代表他人或群体的表达。Speakup大声说；直言Pleasespeakupsoeveryonecanhearyou.Speakout公开表达；大胆说出Shedecidedtospeakoutagainsttheinjusticeshewitnessed.Speakfor代表发言；为……辩护Thelawyerwillspeakforthedefendantincourt.Speakof谈及；描述Hisachievementsspeakofhishardworkanddedication.Speakwith与……交谈；用某种语气说话Shestoppedtospeakwiththeshopkeeperabouttheproduct.Speakto对……讲话；与……交流Themanageraskedtospeaktotheteamaboutthenewpolicy.Speakabout讨论；谈论某事Hewasinvitedtospeakabouthisexperiencesabroad.Speakagainst反对；公开批评Manycitizenscameforwardtospeakagainsttheharmfulpolicy.Speakthrough借助某人表达；通过工具传达Theartistusedherpaintingstospeakthroughemotions.Speakover打断；在……之上发言It’srudetospeakoversomeonewhoistryingtosharetheirthoughts.Speakdownto居高临下地讲话；轻视某人Teachersshouldneverspeakdowntotheirstudents.Speakinto对着……说话（如麦克风）Heleanedforwardtospeakintothemicrophoneclearly.Speakaround回避问题；绕着话题说Insteadofaddressingtheissue,hekeptspeakingaroundit.14 Speaktogether一起发言；共同讨论Thecommitteegatheredtospeaktogetheraboutthepressingissue.Speakhighlyof高度评价；赞扬Hercolleaguesalwaysspeakhighlyofherprofessionalism.Speakillof说坏话；诋毁It’snotpolitetospeakillofsomeonebehindtheirback.Speakunder在某种情况下发言Herefusedtospeakunderpressurefromthemedia.Speakvolumes意味深长；说明很多问题Hersilencespokevolumesabouthowshetrulyfelt.Speakon就某主题发表意见Theexpertwasinvitedtospeakonclimatechangeattheconference.Speakas作为……发言；以某种身份讲话Hespokeasarepresentativeofthelocalcommunityduringthemeeting.10Talk：表示“交谈、讨论、谈论”等动作。“Talk”更侧重于“交谈”或“对话”，强调互动性，通常比“speak”更随意。Talkabout谈论；讨论Theyspenthourstalkingabouttheirtravelplans.Talkover商量；讨论Let’stalkoverthedetailsoftheprojectbeforewestart.Talkback顶嘴；反驳Thechildgotintotroublefortalkingbacktohisteacher.Talkdownto居高临下地说话；轻视某人It’simportantnottotalkdowntopeople,eveniftheyarelessexperienced.Talkthrough详细讨论；解释清楚Weneedtotalkthroughtheissuestofindasolution.Talkout公开讨论；劝说Theteamdecidedtotalkouttheirdifferencesinsteadofkeepingquiet.Talkup夸大；吹捧；积极推销Thesalespersontriedtotalkupthebenefitsoftheproduct.Talkaround14 回避话题；绕着说Insteadofaddressingtheissuedirectly,hekepttalkingaroundit.Talkinto说服某人做某事Shemanagedtotalkhimintojoiningthetrip.Talkoutof劝阻某人不做某事Hisfriendstriedtotalkhimoutofquittinghisjob.Talktogether一起交谈；共同讨论Theneighborsgatheredtotalktogetheraboutthecommunityproblems.Talkwith与……交谈Ineedtotalkwithmybossaboutthenewschedule.Talkto对……说话；与……交谈Hestoppedtotalktothestrangerwhoseemedlost.Talkunder在某种情况下发言It’shardtotalkunderpressurewithoutmakingmistakes.Talkpast各说各话；未能沟通Duringtheargument,theyjustkepttalkingpasteachother.Talkdown平息；降低语气Thenegotiatorworkedhardtotalkdowntheangrycustomer.Talkbig吹牛；夸夸其谈Healwaystalksbigabouthisachievements,butrarelydelivers.Talksense讲道理；理性谈话Someoneneedstotalksenseintohimbeforehemakesabaddecision.Talknonsense胡言乱语Thekidswerejusttalkingnonsensewhileplayingintheyard.Talkshop谈论工作；聊专业话题Attheparty,thedoctorscouldn’tstoptalkingshopabouttheircases.14