初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbourhood重要知识点练习（单词 词性 短语 句型）（附参考答案）（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit2练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单词翻译（一）词性汉语汉译英名词街区、邻近的地方 名词高级职员、官员 名词警察、警员 名词站、所、局 名词警察局、派出所 名词餐厅、餐馆 名词邻居 名词律师 名词法律 名词社区  偶尔、不时 名词志愿者 名词笔记本电脑 名词工程师 名词/动词检查、核查 形容词出了毛病的、破损的 代词某人 动词/名词修理 代词任何人 名词学院、大学 形容词愿意、乐意  乐意做某事 动词使整洁、整理 代词如此、这样的 副词在任何时候  捡起、拾起 名词垃圾、废弃物 名词长椅 连词如果 动词自愿做、义务做  匆忙 10 代词任何事物 动词邀请 名词交流 名词交换生 名词通知 名词信息、消息 副词/介词在下面、在...下面 名词发烧、狂热 形容词疼痛的、酸痛的 名词咽喉、喉咙 名词问题、困难、麻烦 名词机器、机械装置 名词洗衣机 名词冰箱  处理、应付 动词琢磨、想知道 形容词能够 动词发布、邮寄 动词筹款 动词组织、安排  赠送、分发 （二）词性英语英译汉名词neighbourhood 名词officer 名词policeofficer 名词station 名词policestation 名词restaurant 名词neighbour 名词lawyer 名词law 名词community  fromtimetotime 名词volunteer 名词laptop 名词engineer 10 名词/动词check 形容词broken 代词someone/somebody 动词/名词repair 代词anyone/anybody 名词college 形容词willing  bewillingtodosth. 动词tidy 代词such 副词anytime  pickup 名词rubbish 名词bench 连词if 动词volunteer  inahurry 代词anything 动词invite 名词exchange 名词Exchangestudent 名词notice 名词information 副词/介词below 名词fever 形容词sore 名词throat 名词trouble 名词machine 名词washingmachine 名词fridge(refrigerator)  dealwith  动词wonder 形容词able 动词post 动词raise 动词organize  giveaway 10 二、词性转换1.Neighbourhood(名词)街区--(名词)_________（邻居）2.Care(动词)关心、愿意--(形容词)_________（认真的、仔细的）--_________（粗心的、马虎的）3.Friendly(形容词)友好的--(名词)___________（朋友）4.Lovely(形容词)可爱的--(动词)_________（爱）5.Lawyer(名词)律师--(名词)_________（法律）6.Helpful(形容词)有帮助的--(动词/名词)__________（帮助）7.Meeting(名词)会议--(动词)_________（遇见）8.Usually(副词)通常--(形容词)__________（寻常的、平常的）9.Broken(形容词)破碎的、坏了的--(动词)_________（打破、破坏）10.Lucky(形容词)幸运的--(名词)_______（运气）--(副词)_________（幸运地）11.Child(名词)孩子--(复数形式)_________（孩子们）12.Happy(形容词)幸福的、开心的--(名词)________（幸福）13.Iwill(缩写)____________14.Willnot(缩写)______________15.Shallnot(缩写)____________16.Prediction(名词)预测--(动词)___________（预测）17.Invite(动词)邀请--(名词)_____________（邀请）18.Caring(形容词)乐于助人的、关心他人的--(动词)____________（关心、照顾）19.Wonder(动词)想知道--(形容词)________________（美妙的、精彩的）20.Artist(名词)美术家/艺术家--(名词)_____________（美术、艺术）21.Collect(动词)搜集--(名词)_____________（收藏品）三、重点短语汉译英1.远亲____________________________2.近邻_____________________________3.关心、照顾、喜爱___________________4.一个友好的社区____________________5.听..._____________________________6.把...和...匹配________________________7.警察、警官_________________________8.警局、派出所______________________9.一些可爱的邻居_____________________10.乐意做某事/马上做某事______________11.住在隔壁__________________________12.了解...____________________________13.时不时、偶尔______________________14.分享他们的技能____________________15.在某方面帮助某人__________________16.各种各样的问题____________________17.在周末___________________________18.寻求帮助__________________________19....出问题了_________________________20.邀请某人做某事____________________21.电脑工程师________________________22.让某人修理..._______________________10 23.大学生___________________________24.愿意/乐于做某事____________________25.老人___________________________26.也、还___________________________27.去购物___________________________28.打扫公寓__________________________29.做某事很幸运______________________30.开会____________________________31.修理自行车________________________32.做运动____________________________33.空闲时间_________________________34.为什么不做某事____________________35.许多做某事的方法__________________36.策划派对_________________________37.茶会_____________________________38.出去玩一天_________________________39.更了解彼此_______________________40.一辆坏的自行车_____________________41.想要做某事_______________________42.像这些_____________________________43.回馈...___________________________44.打扫干净__________________________45.保持它的美丽_____________________46.这周六上午_________________________47.给某人发邮件_____________________48.做某事开心_________________________49.随时_____________________________50.去儿童中心_________________________51.不要担心_________________________52.随身带一把伞_______________________53.确定做某事_______________________54.在未来_____________________________55.制定计划________________________56.问和回答问题_______________________57.打扫____________________________58.捡垃圾____________________________59.浇花____________________________60.打算_______________________________61.匆忙地___________________________62.做某事迟到_________________________63.决定做某事_______________________64.了解你_____________________________65.这次_____________________________66.玩一天____________________________67.听起来不错_______________________68.一些其它的东西_____________________69.好主意！________________________70.要求某人做某事_____________________10 71.交换生___________________________72.和我们分享他的故事_________________73.感到如此孤独_____________________74.有需要的___________________________75.老人_____________________________76.注意（做某事）_____________________77.在三月五日下午___________________78.发烧_______________________________79.喉咙痛__________________________80.有睡眠问题_________________________81.让你感觉更好_____________________82.洗衣机____________________________83.处理_____________________________84.担心..._____________________________85.队员/组员_________________________86.能、可以__________________________87.在读书俱乐部会议上________________88.拍...的照片__________________________89.筹集资金__________________________90.想要做某事__________________________91.组织一次活动______________________92.旧物______________________________93.赠送、分发________________________94.要、寻求___________________________95.一起工作__________________________96.独特的中国社区_____________________97.中国风格的建筑物__________________98.做一些关于...的调查_________________四、重点句型汉译英1.远亲不如近邻。_________________________________________________2.你的社区什么样？__________________________________________________3.他们一直乐于助人。__________________________________________________4.张先生住在隔壁。__________________________________________________5.他偶尔在社区中心帮我们了解法律。__________________________________________________6.他们很善良且乐于助人。___________________________________________________7.他们帮助我们解决各种各样问题。___________________________________________________8.他们在周末会举办“援助之手”会。___________________________________________________9.我的平板出毛病了。__________________________________________________10 10.我姐姐安妮的自行车坏了，所以她打算找人修一下。__________________________________________________11.那有人能帮助孩子解决作业吗？__________________________________________________12.一些大学生愿意帮忙。__________________________________________________13.老人也会得到帮助吗？__________________________________________________14.你真幸运可以住在这么好的社区。__________________________________________________15.他们什么时候在哪见面？__________________________________________________16.一个志愿者是电脑工程师。__________________________________________________17.一个茶会或一起出去玩一天会更好地帮助邻居了解彼此。__________________________________________________18.你知道如何修理平板吗？__________________________________________________19.我们需要这样的志愿者。__________________________________________________20.加入我们，回馈我们的社区。__________________________________________________21.你可以加入我们，这周六上午一起打扫我们社区的公园吗？__________________________________________________22.请给我们发邮件，成为我们团队的一员吧。__________________________________________________23.我们随时欢迎你加入。__________________________________________________24.这周六是“让我们打扫”日。__________________________________________________25.我们的邻居将在社区公园工作来让它看起来更好。__________________________________________________26.如果下雨你们还会工作吗？__________________________________________________27.今天下午你打算干什么？__________________________________________________28.公共汽车马上到。__________________________________________________29.这个月的“了解你”活动在下周六。__________________________________________________30.我们会在阳光公园玩一天。__________________________________________________31.你打算带一些其它的东西吗？__________________________________________________32.他是一名来自英国的交换生。__________________________________________________33.她确实是一个真正的朋友。__________________________________________________10 34.请看下面的信息。___________________________________________________35.你的洗衣机有问题吗？___________________________________________________36.你的冰箱出问题了吗？___________________________________________________37.我们的工程师在这可以帮助你处理这些问题。____________________________________________________38.你想知道穿什么去派对吗？_____________________________________________________39.我们所有的队员对风格和颜色非常了解。_____________________________________________________40.我打算把活动的照片拍下来，然后发布到读书俱乐部的网站上。_____________________________________________________41.把它们给有需要的孩子们。_____________________________________________________42.出售它们为社区花园里的绿植和花卉筹集资金_____________________________________________________43.我想和你们分享我关于帮助我们社区的想法。_____________________________________________________44.让我们从邻居那里回收旧物，给它们新的生命。______________________________________________________45.我们会把它们洗干净，然后把它们送给有需要的孩子们。_____________________________________________________46.它们经常被叫作“唐人街”。_____________________________________________________10 附：参考答案：二、词性转换1.neighbour2.careful;careless3.friend4.love5.law6.help7.meet8.usual9.break10.luck;luckily11.children12.happiness13.I’ll14.won’t15.shan’t1.predict17.invitation18.care19.wonderful20.art21.collection三、重点短语1.distantrelatives2.closeneighbors3.carefor4.afriendlycommunity5.listento...6.match...with...7.policeofficer8.policestation9.somelovelyneighbors10.bereadytodosth.11.livenextdoor12.learnabout...12.fromtimetotime14.sharetheirskills15.helpsb.withsth.16.allkindsofproblems.17.attheweekend18.askforhelp19.there’ssomethingwrongwith...20.invitesb.todosth.21.acomputerengineer22.havesomeonerepair...23.collegestudent24.bewillingtodosth.25.theold26.aswell27.dosomeshopping28.tidyone’sflats29.beluckytodosth.30.haveameeting31.fixone’sbicycle32.dosports33.freetime34.whynotdosth.35.manywaystodosth.36.planparties37.teaparty38.adayout39.knowmoreabout...40.abrokenbike41.wanttodosth.42.likethese43.givebackto...44.cleanup45.keepitlookingnice46.thisSaturdaymorning47.emailsb.to...48.behappytodosth.49.anytime50.gototheChildren’sCenter51.don’tworry52.takeanumbrellawithsb.53.besuretodosth.54.inthefuture55.makeplans56.askandanswerquestions57.cleanup58.pickuptherubbish59.watertheflowers60.begoingto61.inahurry62.belatefor...63.decidetodosth.64.gettoknowyou65.thistime66.haveadayout67.Thatsoundsnice68.something/anythingelse69.Goodidea70.askesb.todosth.71.anexchangestudent72.sharehisstorieswithus.73.feelsoalone74.indeed75.theold76.payattentionto(doingsth.)77.ontheafternoonof5March78.haveafever79.haveasorethroat80.havetroublesleeping81.makeyoufeelbetter82.washingmachine83.dealwith84.beworryingaboutsth.85.groupmember86.beableto87.atthebookclubmeeting88.takephotosof...89.raisemoney90.wouldliketodosth.91.organizeanactivity92.oldthings93.giveaway94.askfor...95.worktogether96.uniqueChineseneighbourhoods97.Chinese-stylebuildings98.dosomeresearchabout...四、重点句型1.Closeneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.2.Whatisyourneighbourhoodlike?3.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothers.4.Mr.Zhanglivesnextdoor.5.Hehelpsuslearnaboutlawsatthecommunitycentrefromtimetotime.6.Theyarekindandhelpful.7.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.8.Theyhavea“helpinghands”meetingattheweekend.9.There’ssomethingwrongwithmylaptop.10.MysisterAnnie’sbicycleisbroken,soshe’sgoingtohavesomeonerepairit.11.Cananyonetherehelpkidswiththeirhomework?10 12.Somecollegestudentsarewillingtohelp.13.Dotheoldpeoplegetanyhelpaswell?14.Youareluckytoliveinsuchaniceneighbourhood.15.Whenandwheretheymeet?16.Oneofthevolunteersisacomputerengineer.17.Ateapartyoradayouttogetherwillbegreatforneighbourstoknowmoreabouteachother.18.Doyouknowhowtofixalaptop?19.Weneedvolunteerslikethese.20.Joinusandgivebacktoourcommunity.21.CanyoujoinustocleanuptheparkinourcommunitythisSaturdaymorning?22.Pleaseemailustobeapartofourteam.23.Wearehappytohaveyouwithusanytime.24.ThisSaturdayisthe“Let’scleanup”day.25.Ourneighbourswillworkinthecommunityparktomakeitlooknice.26.Willyouworkifitrains?27.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?28.Thebusiscoming!29.Thismonth’s“Gettoknowyou”activityisnextSaturday.30.WewillhaveadayoutatSunshinePark.31.Areyougoingtotakeanythingelse?32.He’sanexchangestudentfromtheUK.33.She’satruefriendindeed.34.Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.35.Doyouhaveaproblemwithyourwashingmachine?36.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourfridge?37.Ourengineersareheretohelpyoudealwiththeseproblems!38.Areyouwonderingwhattoweartoaparty?39.Allourgroupmembersknowalotaboutstylesandcolours.40.I’mgoingtotakephotosoftheevent,andI’llpostthemonthebookclub’swebsite.41.Givethemtokidsinneed.42.Sellthemtoraisemoneyforplantsinthecommunitygarden.43.I’dliketosharewithyoumayideaforhelpingourcommunity.44.Let’scollectoldthingsfromtheneighbourhoodandgivethemanewlife.45.We’llcleanthemandthengivethemtochildreninneed.46.Theyareoftencalled“Chinatown”.10