高中英语考试常考高频单词后缀总结

高考常考单词后缀—动词变名词1. v.+ment结尾achieve→achievement 成就advertise→advertisement广告agree→agreement 同意amuse→amusement 娱乐argue→argument争吵commit→commitment 承诺，许诺develop→development发展disagree→disagreement不同意equip→equipment 设备govern→government 政府manage→management 经营2. v.+ion/tion/ation/sion结尾admit→admission 准许attract→attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude→conclusion结论compete→competition 竞争比赛discuss→discussion教育decide→decision 讨论 describe→description描写express→expression表达方式graduate→graduation毕业operate→operation手术,操作organize→organization组织imagine→imagination想象力introduce→introduction介绍instruct→instruction指导,介绍invent→inventor/invention发明illustrate→illustration插图;图解invite→invitation 邀请inspire→inspiration灵感pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言          pronounce→pronunciation 发音        resolve→resolution 决心permit→permission 允许;准许suggest→suggestion 建议      solve→solution 解决方法impress→impression印象3. v.+ance结尾 allow→allowance 允许appear→appearance 外貌出现perform→performance 演出exist→existence存在4. v.+ing结尾bathe→bathing沐浴end→ending 结尾结局train→training训练mean→meaning意义say→saying谚语hear→hearing 听力begin→beginning 开始listen→listening 听；听力5. v.+ure结尾名词 depart→departure 离开；出发press→pressure 压力fail→failure失败mix→mixture 混合物expose→exposure暴露 6. v.+y结尾名词  recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现7. v.+al结尾名词approve→approval赞成survive→survival幸存arrive→arrival到达refuse→refusal拒绝propose→proposal提议；建议8. v.+y结尾名词recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现9. v.+age结尾名词marry→marriage婚姻carry→carriage客车厢；运输pack→package包；盒post→postage邮资；邮费store→storage贮存 10. v.+其他beg→beggar乞丐sit→seat  座位employ→employer雇主老板→employee雇员believe→belief信仰behave→behavior行为know→knowledge知识heat→heat热量hit→hit 轰动一时的人或物碰撞press→pressure 压力receive→receptionist接待员serve→service服务succeed→successtour→tourist 游客pursue→pursuit追求从事withdraw→withdrawal取钱；撤退analyze→analysis分析vary→variety多样化；品种tend→tendency趋向；趋势grow→growth 生长 高考常考单词后缀后缀：形容词变名词1.-age结尾的名词short→shortage不足；短缺2.-cy结尾的名词fluent→fluency 流利；流畅accurate→accuracy准确(性)private→privacy隐私*efficient→efficiency 效率urgent→urgency 紧急   3.-dom结尾的名词free→freedom 自由*wise→wisdom 智慧4.-ness结尾的名词dark→darkness黑暗weak→weakness虚弱kind→kindness善良cold→coldness 冷淡；冷漠 aware→awareness 知道；意识ill→illness病sad→sadness悲伤5.-th结尾的名词warm→warmth 温暖true→truth 真相*deep→depth 深(度)strong→strength 力量long→length 长度wide→width 宽度grow→growth 成长6.-y/-ity结尾的名词difficult→difficulty 困难honest→honesty诚实*safe→safety 安全cruel→cruelty 残忍responsible→responsibility责任real→reality真实possible→possibility可能性 able→ability 能力7.-ent变为-ence，-ant变为-ance,-nd变为-nse：different→difference不同(之处)silent→silence寂静respond→response响应patient→patience耐心absent→absence缺席present→presence出席confident→confidence信心convenient→convenience便利important→importance重要(性)defend→defense/defence防御高考常考单词后缀后缀：名词变形容词1.+y结尾的形容词anger→angry生气的hunger→hungry饿的 fog→foggy有雾的fur→furry 毛皮的guilt→guilty内疚的health→healthy健康的luck→lucky幸运的cloud→cloudy多云的wind→windy多风的rain→rainy多雨的snow→snowy多雪的sun→sunny 阳光充足的tourist→touristy游客多的business→busy忙的salt→salt咸的shine→shiny 发亮的silk→silky 丝绸般的sleep→sleepy昏昏欲睡的noise→noisy 嘈杂的喧闹的thirst→thirsty 口渴的dirt→dirty肮脏的2. n.+edbalance→balanced平衡的 spot→spotted 有斑点的gift→gifted  有天赋的talent→talented 有天赋的crowd→crowded 拥挤的3. n.+ful/lessmeaning→meaningful 有意义的care→careful/careless小心的；粗心的help→helpful/helpless有帮助的home→homeless 无家可归的colour→colourful 五彩缤纷的;pain→painful 痛苦的use→useless/useful有用的thank→thankful 充满感激的peace→peaceful 平静的harm→harmful/harmless 无害的beauty→beautiful 美丽的wonder→wonderful 极好的fear→fearless 不怕的4. n.+able change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable  舒适的knowledge→knowledgeable 博学的suit→suitable 合适的5. n.+ouscourage→courageous 勇敢的danger→dangerous危险的mystery→mysterious 神秘的fame→famous 著名的poison→poisonous有毒的humor→humorous 幽默地6.ce变成t结尾的形容词  confidence→confident自信的difference→different 不同的dependence→dependent 依靠的independence→independent独立的competence→competent 有能力的excellence→excellent极好的innocence→innocent 无辜的 evidence→evident 显然的silence→silent 沉默的patience→patient 有耐心的7.+al结尾的形容词addition→additional 附加的额外的class→classical 经典的medicine→medical 医学的music→musicalnature→natural自然的person→personal 私人的nation→national 国家的education→educational有教育意义的tradition→traditional 传统的origin→original 新颖的；独创的grammar→grammatical 语法的globe→global 全球的agriculture→agricultural 农业的culture→cultural文化的season→seasonal 季节性的condition→conditional 条件的 8.+ly结尾的形容词friend→friendly友好的live（生活居住）→lively生气勃勃的love→lovely 可爱的day→daily 每日的month→monthly 每月的9.+en结尾的形容词wood→wooden 木制的wool→woolen 羊毛的gold→golden 金子般的10.学科名词以及其它一些名词加cal变成形容词chemistry→chemical 化学的physics→physical  身体的politics→political  政治的ecology→ecological 生态的11.ance变成ant结尾的形容词importance→important重要的 significance→significant 有意义的ignorance→ignorant 无知的tolerance→tolerant  容忍的12.+cial结尾的形容词race→racial  种族的face→facial  面部的commerce→commercial 商业的finance→financial 金融的benefit→beneficial 有益的13.其他energy→energetic 精力充沛的strategy→strategic 战略的self→selfish 自私的drought→dry干旱的wisdom→wise 明智的freedom→free空的免费的height→high高的love→loving 慈爱的death→dead 死的 pleasure→pleasant/pleased高兴的popularity→popular流行的pride→proud骄傲的scientist→scientific科学的freedom→free 自由的world→worldwide 全世界的 高考常考单词后缀：动词变形容词1.词尾加fuluse→useful有用的care→careful小心的help→helpful 有帮助的thank→thankful感激的peace→peaceful 和平的forget→forgetful 健忘的play→playful 有趣的succeed→successful 成功的wonder→wonderful精彩的2.词尾加d或ed please→pleased 高兴的unite→united 联合的excite→excited 激动的surprise→surprised 惊讶的organize→organized 有组织的close→closed  封闭的wound→wounded  受伤的appreciate→appreciated感激的frustrate→frustrated  沮丧的interest→interested  感兴趣的annoy→annoyed  恼怒的use→used  用过的  frighten→frightened  惊吓的crowd→crowded  拥挤的thrill→thrilled    兴奋的pollute→polluted  污染的relax→relaxed 放松的develop→developed 发达的advance→advanced 先进的3.词尾加inginterest→interesting 有趣的 surprise→surprising  令人惊讶的excite→exciting   令人兴奋的develop→developing 发展中的frighten→frightening  惊恐的thrill→thrilling    令人兴奋的sleep→sleeping    入睡的frustrate→frustrating 令人沮丧的relax→relaxing   令人放松的live→living   活着的rock→rocking  摇晃的4.词尾变y为i，加edworry→worried  担忧的marry→married  已婚的fry→fried  油煎的terrify→terrified  恐惧的satisfy→satisfied 感到满意的5.词尾加ableknow→knowledgeable 博学的enjoy→enjoyable  令人愉快的 suit→suitable 合适的adjust→adjustable可调整的comfort→comfortable 舒适的accept→acceptable 可接受的respect→respectable 体面的6.其它lose→lost迷失的fool→foolish 愚蠢的live→lively/alive/living活着的wake→awake 醒着的taste→tasty 美味的speak→spoken口语的break→broken 破损的die→dead死的educate→educational教育的7.形容词变动词modern→modernize 现代化           social→socialize 使社会主义化fast→fasten  系牢               short→shorten 变短long→lengthen→length 变长        wide→widen 变宽less→lessen  变少               strong→strengthen→strength 加强weak→weaken 变弱large→enlarge 扩大高考常考单词后缀：形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad→badly  拙劣地，非常bright→brightly  明亮地casual→casually  随意地clear→clearly    清楚地correct→correctly  正确地final→finally    最后general→generally 一般来讲loud→loudly  大声地particular→particularly 尤其地proper→properly  恰当地 main→mainly     主要地most→mostly    大多数normal→normally  正常地quick→quickly    快速地quiet→quietly     安静地real→really      真地recent→recently  最近late→lately      近来sad→sadly       悲伤地slow→slowly     缓慢地special→specially   专门地specific→specifically 特定地，明确地strong→strongly    强烈地sudden→suddenly   突然sincere→sincerely   真诚地great→greatly     非常hopeful→hopefully  有希望地rapid→rapidly     快速地usual→usually     通常careful→carefully   认真地part→partly      部分地 2.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy→easily   容易地heavy→heavily 很大程度上  happy→happily 高兴地angry→angrily  生气地healthy→healthily 健康地noisy→noisily   吵闹地lucky→luckily  幸运地注意：dry→dryly   枯燥地shy→shyly  害羞地3.以e结尾的多数情况下直接+lypolite→politely  有礼貌地wide→widely    明智地nice→nicely    很好地     fortunate→fortunately幸运地complete→completely 完全地immediate→immediate立即extreme→extremely  十分地absolute→absolutely  绝对地strange→strangely  异常地    large→largely    主要地   effective→effectively  有效地safe→safely   安全地rude→rudely   粗鲁地brave→bravely   勇敢地careless→carelessly 粗心地4.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable→comfortably舒服地gentle→gently温柔地      possible→possibly可能simple→simply 仅仅；简单地terrible→terribly非常   probable→probably可能considerable→considerably 相当多地responsible→responsibly负责地suitable→suitably合适地incredible→incredibly 难以置信地注意：whole→wholly  完全地 5.词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉-e再加-lytrue→truly  真诚地，真正due→duly 适当地6.以ic结尾的词加allyeconomic→economically  经济地basic→basically基本上scientific→scientifically 按科学方法automatic→automatically 自动地energetic→energetically 精力充沛地specific→specifically明确地;具体地注意：public→publicly当众地7.词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-yfull→fully完全地dull→dully迟钝地shrill→shrilly 尖声地8.特殊good→well 好地   hard→hardly 几乎不