初中英语新外研版七年级下册Unit 6 Hitting the road重点句子语言点（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit6重点句子语言点1.Travellingallowspeopletoexperiencenewthings.旅行让人们体验新事物。（1）allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。[例]Mumallowustoplayfootballatweekends.（2）experience体验，动词。[例]Doyouwanttoexperiencethelifeofthebigcity?2.Youwillnotknowtheheightoftheskyifyoudonotclimbahighmountain.顾不登高山，不知天之高也。3.Travelandchangeofplacerefreshthemind.旅行和换地方能提神醒脑。refreshthemind提神醒脑。4.Travellingcanhelpyourealisehowsmallyouareintheworld.旅行可以帮助你意识到自己在世界上有多小。howsmallyouareintheworld是感叹句作了realise的宾语从句。结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！[例]Howfastheruns!5.Atlast,IarrivedinChengdu.最后，我到了成都。（1）atlast最后。（2）arrivein+大地点，到达......。[例]ShearrivedinBeijingyesterdayevening.arriveat+小地点，到达......。[例]Wearrivedinthevillageateightyesterday.arrive后可以不接任何地点。[例]Theyarrivedthedaybeforeyesterday.6.MyfriendHaoyutookmetoarestaurantrightfromtheairport.我的朋友浩宇带我去了机场附近的一家餐馆。（1）takesb.to+地点（名词），带某人去......如果地点是副词，to省略。[例]Theytookustothehotelbycaryesterday./Theytookustherebycar.（2）arestaurantrightfromtheairport机场附近的一家餐馆。7.Ijustcouldn’twaittotrySichuanhotpot!我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅！can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地想要做某事。[例]Shecan’twaittostarthernewjob!8.Butthefirsttastemademymouthburn!但第一口就让我垂涎欲滴！makesb./sth.+动词原形，使某物/某人做......。[例]Theymadeusworkforeighthoursaday.9.ThefoodwasmuchhotterthanIexpected.食物比我想象的要（热）辣得多。（1）muchhotter（热）辣得多。much可以修饰比较级。类似用法的词还有：far,alot,alittle,abit,any,even等。[例]SheisabittallerthanLucy.（2）expect+名词。[例]Weexpecthisvisit.expecttodosth.期待去做某事。6 [例]SheexpectedtovisittheGreatWall.expectsb.todosth.期待某人去做某事。[例]Theyexpectedustoarriveearly.expect+句子，预料......盼望......(和think用法相同，有否定前移功能）。[例]Wedon’texpectthatshewillcomebacktomorrow.10.Itookadeepbreathanddrankawholeglassoficedlemontea.我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。（1）takeadeepbreath深吸一口气。（2）awholeglassoficedlemontea一整杯冰柠檬茶。11.Doyouwantsomethinglesshot?你想要不那么辣（热）的吗？（1）wantsth.想要某物。[例]Doyouwantanapple?（2）somethinglesshot不太（热）辣的东西。其中something是不定代词，hot是形容词，形容词要放在不定代词后。[例]Iwanttogotosomethinginterestingtorelax.12.WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!在中国，就按照中国人的方式去做。13.Icarefullytookasmallmouthful.我小心翼翼地吃了一小口。（1）carefully仔细地；认真地，副词，修饰动词。[例]Pleasedrivecarefullyontheroad.（2）mouthful表示一口能吃下或喝下的量。[例]Shetookamouthfulofcoffeeandsmiled./Shespokewithamouthfuloffoodinhermouth.14.Surprisingly,Istartedtoenjoythetaste.令人意外的是，我开始喜欢这个味道了。（1）surprisingly惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地，副词。用于描述某件事情或某个情况出乎意料地或令人惊讶地发生了。它通常用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，以表达某种意外或惊讶的情感。修饰动词，放在动词前。[例]Hesurprisinglyagreedtohelpmewithmyproject.修饰形容词，放在形容词前。[例]TheweatherwassurprisinglywarmforNovember.修饰其他副词，放在其他副词前。[例]Heransurprisinglyquickly.修饰整个句子。[例]Surprisingly,hegotaverygoodjob!（2）starttodosth.=startdoingsth.开始做某事。[例]Theystartedtoplayfootballafterschool.（3）enjoythetaste享受这个味道。15.Andcookinghotpotwasjustasfunaseatingit!而且，我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！肯定形式是：主语+be/动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as...，和......一样......[例]Thebookisasinterestingasthatone.否定形式是：主语+benotas/so+形容词原级+as+...，......不像......那样。/主语+助动词not+as/so+副词原级+as+...，.......不像......那样。[例]Thebookisn’tas/socheapasthatone./Shedoesn’trunas/sofastasLucy.16.Afterlunch,thingswentfromreallyhottototallycool-wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum!午饭后，我们去参观了三星堆博物馆新馆。这里既凉爽又酷，和之前（火锅店）的热辣截然不同。6 （1）afterlunch午饭后。（2）from...to...从......到......[例]WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.（3）totally完全地，副词，修饰形容词和动词。[例]Afterrunningamarathon,Iwastotallytired./Movingtoanewplacetotallychangedmylife.17.“WereancientShupeopleabletoseeandhearfurtherthanus?”Iwondered.我想知道：“古蜀人能比我们看得更远，听得更远吗？”（1）beabletodosth.能够做某事。[例]Theyareabletofinishtheworkontime.（2）wonder后接疑问词（who,what,why,where等）引导的宾语从句，或that引导的宾语从句（that可省略），表示“想知道”或“对……感到怀疑”。[例]Iwonderwhyhewaslateforschoolyesterday.（3）further更远，副词。更多用于抽象概念，如时间的延伸、讨论的深入等。[例]Hewalkedfurtherdownthestreet.（强调的是空间上的移动。）Let’sthinkaboutthepointfurther.（侧重于思考的深入。）18.Iwantedtostayinthemuseumforaweek!我想在博物馆待一个星期！（1）wanttodosth.想要做某事。[例]Shewantstohaveapicnicnextweek.（2）stayinthemuseum待在博物馆。（3）foraweek一周；一个星期。19.MyfirstdayinChinawasfulloffun:Itriednewfoodandwenttoanexcitingplace.我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。（1）fulloffun充满快乐；充满乐趣。（2）trynewfood尝试新食物。20.I’mreallylookingforwardtotherestofmytriparoundChina!我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！（1）lookforwardto（兴奋地）期待，盼望。[例]WearelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWallnextweek.（2）therestof...剩下的；其余的。[例]Youshouldeatuptherestoffood,Tom.21.Ingeneral,thewriterenjoyedthehotpot.总的说来，这位作家喜欢吃火锅。ingeneral通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来。[例]Ingeneral,wereceivedmorephotosthisyear.22.ThewriterwascuriousaboutSanxingdui.这位作家对三星堆很好奇。curious好奇的，好打听的，形容词。（1）becurioustoknow/hear很想知道......[例]I’mcurioustoknowwhatitis.（2）becuriousabout...对......好奇。[例]Heiscuriousaboutthisstory.（3）becurioustodosth.渴望做某事。[例]Theyarecurioustolearntoswim.（4）becuriousthat+句子。[例]It’scuriousthathedidn’tcomehereyesterday.23.Iprefertryinglocalfoodtovisitingplacesofinterestina6 trip.比起在旅行中参观名胜古迹，我更喜欢尝试当地食物。（1）prefer的过去式是preferred。prefertodosth.更喜爱做某事。[例]Shepreferstoswim.prefersth.tosth.某物和某物相比，更喜欢前者。[例]IpreferEnglishtoChinese.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.做某事和做某事比，更喜爱做前者。[例]Wepreferredswimmingtorunning.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。[例]Iprefertostayathomeratherthanplayfootball.（2）trylocalfood尝试当地食物。（3）interest吸引力，名词。placesofinterest名胜。[例]TherearelotofplacesofinterestinChina.have/show/takeinterestin...对......感兴趣。[例]Wehavegreatinterestinswimming.placesofinterest名胜。[例]TherearelotofplacesofinterestinChina.24.Avlogisablogintheformofavideo.vlog是一个视频形式的博客。intheformof以......的形式。25.It’sapopularwayofsharinginformationandexperiences.它是一种流行的分享信息和经验的方式。（1）apopularwayof...一种流行的......的方式。（2）shareinformationandexperiences分享信息和经验。26.Hehadtoendthelasttripofhislife.他不得不结束他生命中的最后一次旅行。（1）havetodosth.不得不做某事。[例]Shehadtocookdinnerbecausehermumwasill.（2）thelasttripof.........中最后一次旅行。27.Youspentyourwholelifeontheroad.你一辈子都在路上度过。人+spend时间/钱onsth./doingsth.人花费时间或钱做某事。[例]Theyspentthreehoursfinishingthework./Theyspentthreehoursonthework./Theyspent100yuanonabook./Theyspent100yuanbuyingabook.28.“IwalkedthroughmanyfantasticplacesinChina,”hereplied.他回道：“我走遍了中国的大好河山。”（1）walkthrough走过；穿过；走遍。（2）reply回答，答复，动词。当reply指“回答”时，是及物动词。当reply指“答复”时，是不及物动词，如有宾语应加介词to，宾语应该是答复的具体对象。[例]Hereplied,“it’simpossibletofinishinfiveminutes.”/Hedidn’treplytomyquestion.reply用作名词的意思是“回答，答复”，引申可指“答案”。[例]Afewweekslater,Ireceivedareply.29.SoIhavenoregretsatall.所以我一点不后悔。not...atall/no+名词atall，一点也不。[例]Idon’tlikeapplesatall./Shehasnofruitatall.30.Fromanearlyage,XudreamedofvisitingChina’sseasandmountains.自从少年起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。（1）fromanearlyage自从少年起。6 （2）dreamof...梦想；渴望；幻想，后接名词、代词或动名词。[例]Shedreamsoftravellingaroundtheworldoneday.31.Butatthetime,itwasverydifficulttotravelfar.但是在那时，远行是很难的。（1）atthetime在那时。（2）It’s+形容词+todosth.做某事是......[例]It’sinterestingtolearntoswim.（3）travelfar远行。32.At22,hesetoutonhislife’sjourney.22岁时，他开始了自己一生的旅程。（1）setout动身踏上（尤指漫长的）旅途。setoutonsth.开始踏上......的旅程。[例]TheysetoutonajourneytoYunnan.（2）settodosth.开始做某事。[例]Theysettoworkthisweek.33.Hetravelledforabout30years,andachievedhisdream.他旅行了大约30年，实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到，动词。用法：（1）achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想。（2）achievesth.达到、实现某事，宾语可以是目标、目的、结果等。[例]Wemustworkhardtoachieveourgoals.（3）achievesomethingbydoingsomething通过做某事达到某事。[例]Heachievedsuccessbyworkinghardandnevergivingup.34.Xumademanygeographicaldiscoveriesduringhisjourney.徐在旅途中取得了许多地理发现。（1）geographicaldiscoveries地理发现。（2）duringhisjourney在他的旅行中。35.Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.为了查明真相，徐攀登了两座山峰。（1）findout查明；查出。[例]Canyoufindoutthedifferencesbetweenthebuildings?（2）tofindoutthetruth是动词不定式作目的状语。[例]ToimprovemyEnglishspeaking,Ipractisespeakingeveryday.（3）truth事实，真相，实情，名词。用法：intruth事实上。[例]Intruth,wearehappytoday.totellthetruth说实话。[例]Totellthetruth,thisisaverydifficultmathproblem.findoutthetruth查明真相。Tofindoutthetruth,henevergivesup.（4）both两者都。可以放在be后，动词前，或主语后，也可以与of连用。[例]Theyarebothteachers./Theybothwenttothezoolastweek./WebothareinShanghainow.36.HediscoveredthatLianhuaPeakgaveawiderview,soitmustbehigher.他发现莲花峰视野开阔，所以一定更高。（1）giveawideview视野开阔。（2）mustbe...必须；一定是；准是，表示强烈的推测和必要性。[例]Shemustbeathomebecausethelightisonnow.37.Xurecordedhistravelexperiencesinhisdiary.徐在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。（1）recordone’stravelexperiences记录某人的旅行经历。（2）inone’sdiary在日记中。38.Thankstothisbook,wecanlearnaboutChinaalmost400yearsago.多亏了这本书，我们可以了解近400年前的中国。6 （1）thanksto多亏；幸亏。[例]Thankstoher,IwonthespeakingcompetitionlastFriday.（2）learnabout了解。39.“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestdescriptionofXu’slife.探索未知就是对徐的一生最佳写照。（1）exploretheunexplored探索未知。（2）thebestdescriptionof......的最佳写照。6