初中英语2025届中考单词短语句子分类汇总（学校学习 家庭家人 常见食物 常见餐具 家庭设备）

单词短语句子分类汇总一、学校学习相关6ruler尺子aruler一把尺子pen钢笔apen一支钢笔pencil铅笔apencil一支铅笔pencilbox铅笔盒apencilbox一个铅笔盒bag包schoolbag书包aschoolbag一个书包bagpack背包abagpack一个背包eraser橡皮aneraser一块橡皮crayon蜡笔acrayon一支蜡笔book书abook一本书readabook读一本书Chinese语文maths数学English英语Englishbook英语书learnEnglish学习英语story故事storybook故事书readastorybook读一本故事书note笔记notebook笔记本takenotes做笔记map地图lookatthemap看地图comicbook连环画册readthecomics看连环画册cartoon漫画picture照片；图画card卡片postcard明信片writepostcards写明信片word单词wordbook单词书dictionary词典poem诗song歌曲singasong唱一首歌music音乐listentomusic听音乐school学校class班；班级classmate同学friend朋友student学生Primaryschoolstudents小学学生lesson课blackboard黑板lookattheblackboard看黑板teacher教师Englishteacher英语老师teacher'sdesk讲台desk书桌chair椅子office办公室homework作业dohomework写作业Englishclass英语课classroom教室musicclass音乐课musicroom音乐教室library图书馆gotothelibrary去图书馆gym体育馆playground操场firstfloor一楼secondfloor二楼sport运动；体育运动sportsmeet运动会exercise运动；锻炼；练习domorningexercise做早操,晨练hobby业余爱好dance舞蹈;跳舞takedanceclass上舞蹈课danceadance跳一支舞kungfu功夫；武术studykungfu学习功夫ping-pong乒乓球playpingpong打乒乓球swim游泳6,goswim去游泳ball球basketball篮球playbasketball打篮球football足球playfootball踢足球badminton羽毛球playbadminton打羽毛球game游戏playagame玩游戏race赛跑runarace进行赛跑party聚会；派对attendaparty参加聚会letter信aletter一封信writealetter写一封信diary日记writeadiary写一篇日记quiet安静的bequiet保持安静shutup闭嘴standup起立sitdown坐下please(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请pleasesitdown请坐下6二、家庭家人相关6familymembers家庭成员parents父母father父亲dad爸爸mother母亲mom妈妈son儿子daughter女儿brother兄弟olderbrother哥哥youngerbrother弟弟sister姐妹eldersister姐姐youngersister妹妹grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷grandmother祖母grandma奶奶uncle叔叔/舅舅aunt阿姨/姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹nephew侄子/外甥niece侄女/外甥女husband丈夫wife妻子tall高的，高大的strong强壮的kind宽容的，体贴的；温和的old……岁的，存在……久的；年老的sweet甜的；和蔼的，善良的funny滑稽的，有趣的pretty漂亮的，标致的cute可爱的；机灵的smart聪明的；智能的important重要的例句：Myfatheristall.我爸爸很高。Thisismymother.这是我妈妈。Mymotheriskind.我妈妈很善良。Theyhaveoneson.他们有一个儿子。Theyhaveonedaughter.他们有一个女儿。Heismybrother.他是我的兄弟。Sheismysister.她是我的姐妹。Mygrandfatherisold.我爷爷年纪大了。Mygrandmotherissweet.我奶奶很慈祥。Myuncleisfunny.我叔叔很有趣。Myauntispretty.我阿姨很漂亮。Mynephewiscute.我的侄子很可爱。Mynieceissmart.我的侄女很聪明。Heisherhusband.他是她的丈夫。Sheishiswife.她是他的妻子。6,Iplaywithmycousin.我和表兄弟一起玩。Grandpatellsstories.爷爷会讲故事。Grandmabakescookies.奶奶会烤饼干。Dadlovesme.爸爸爱我。Momcookswell.妈妈做饭好吃。Familymembersplayanimportantroleinourlife.家人在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。Ilovemyfamily.我爱我的家人。6三、常见食物相关6【食物相关单词】Vegetables蔬菜carrot胡萝卜potato土豆tomato西红柿cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱lettuce生菜spinach菠菜broccoli西兰花garlic大蒜ginger生姜eggplant茄子pumpkin南瓜Fruits水果apple苹果banana香蕉orange橙子grape葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓pear梨peach桃子lemon柠檬pineapple菠萝mango芒果kiwi猕猴桃Meats肉类chicken鸡肉beef牛肉pork猪肉fish鱼肉mutton羊肉bacon培根sausage香肠steak牛排ham火腿Staples主食rice米饭noodles面条bread面包porridge粥cake蛋糕biscuit饼干hamburger汉堡包pizza披萨dumpling饺子Drinks饮料milk牛奶coffee咖啡tea茶greentea绿茶blacktea红茶cola可乐water水wine葡萄酒beer啤酒juice果汁orangejuice橙汁Snacks零食Dessert甜点chocolate巧克力cookie曲奇icecream冰淇淋popcorn爆米花chips薯片nuts坚果walnut核桃candy糖果其它食物相关：egg鸡蛋cheese奶酪butter黄油salt盐sugar糖oil油（如oliveoil橄榄油）6,vinegar醋soysauce酱油fastFood快餐westernFood西餐sandwich三明治friedchicken炸鸡frenchfries薯条salad沙拉sushi寿司pancake煎饼breakfastfoods早餐食品cereal麦片yogurt酸奶dimsum点心baozi包子mantou馒头jiaozi饺子zongzi粽子mooncake月饼tofu豆腐seafood海鲜shrimp虾crab螃蟹lobster龙虾6【相关英语句子表达】Orangesandgrapesaremyfavoritefruits.橙子和葡萄是我最喜欢的水果。Iliketohavebreadandeggsforbreakfast.我喜欢早餐吃面包和鸡蛋。Iliketohavericeandfishforlunch.我喜欢吃米饭和鱼作为午餐。Mymomcookspotatoesandonionsfordinner.我妈妈晚餐会煮土豆和洋葱。Mydadgrillssteakonweekends我爸爸周末会烤牛排。Mygrandmamakesbaoziandmantouforbreakfast.我奶奶早餐会做包子和馒头。Chinesepeopleeatriceandnoodleseveryday.中国人每天都吃米饭和面条。Idrinkmilkeverydaytostayhealthy.我每天喝牛奶来保持健康。Shrimpandcrabarepopularseafood.虾和螃蟹是受欢迎的海鲜。MooncakesaredeliciousduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.中秋节时，月饼很美味。四、常见的餐具相关6【进食餐具】chopsticks筷子apairofchopsticks一双筷子straw吸管astraw一根吸管paperstraw纸质吸管plasticstraw塑料吸管spoon勺子，用于舀取汤、甜品等aspoon一把勺子soupspoon汤匙teaspoon茶匙fork叉子，西餐中用于叉取食物afork一把叉子6,dessertfork甜点叉dinnerfork有餐叉knife刀dinnerknife餐刀adinnerknife一把餐刀【盛装餐具】plate盘子，用于盛放食物aplate一个盘子dinnerplate餐盘bowl碗，可用来盛汤、饭、面等abowl一个碗ricebowl饭碗soupbowl汤碗dish碟，可用于盛放小菜、酱料等。glass玻璃杯，用于喝果汁、水、酒等mug马克杯，通常有手柄，常用于喝热饮，如咖啡、茶。cup杯子，常用来盛饮品acup一个杯子coffeecup咖啡杯teacup茶杯【厨房操作餐具】pan：平底锅，可用来煎、炒食物fryingpan煎锅wok炒锅，中式烹饪常用，适合翻炒、爆炒等。ladle长柄勺，用于舀取大量液体，如汤、酱汁等。spatula锅铲，炒菜时用来翻炒、盛出食物。ricecooker电饭煲cuttingboard砧板peeler削皮器，给水果、蔬菜削皮。6【常用例句】Canyougetmeapairofchopsticks?可以给我拿一双筷子吗？Westillneedthreemorebowls.我们还需要3个碗。Ineedastraw.我需要一根吸管。Pleasegivemeacupofcoffee.请给我来一杯咖啡。Pleasetakeoutthericefromthericecookerfirst.请把先米饭从电饭煲里盛出来。Pleasetrythisplateofspicychicken.请尝尝这盘辣子鸡。Icanfryeggsinapan.我会用平底锅煎鸡蛋。Thisismyfirsttimewashingdishes.这是我第一次洗碗。Dadiscooking.爸爸正在做饭。6,五、家庭设备类6【电器类】fridge冰箱microwaveoven微波炉electriccooker电饭煲oven烤箱coffeemaker咖啡机juicer榨汁机washingmachine洗衣机vacuumcleaner吸尘器roboticvacuumcleaner扫地机器人airconditioner空调heater取暖器electricfan电风扇hairdryer吹风机electricshaver电动剃须刀bodyscale体重秤radio收音机lamp灯torch手电筒waterheater热水器waterdispenser饮水机batterycharger充电器powerbank充电宝television/TV电视【家具类】bed床sofa沙发chair椅子table桌子closet衣柜bookshelf书架cabinet橱柜【卫浴设备类】toilet马桶bathtub浴缸shower淋浴喷头washbasin洗脸盆mirror镜子66