2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题08 任务型阅读 【期末必刷15篇】

2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题08任务型阅读（15篇）（一）“Wakeup,Sally.Doyouknowwhatdayitistoday?”Sallyopenedhereyes.Shesawhermomstandingbesideherbed.“Todayisyourninthbirthdayandwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou,”Momsaid.Sallygotoutofbedquickly.Shewashedandputonanewdress.WhenSally’sfriendsarrived,theywatchedamovieonTVfirst.Afterthat,theyhadlunch.Thechickenandsandwichesweredelicious.Whenlunchwasover,theyplayedagameofmusicalchairs.Eachpersonhadtofindachairtositdownquicklywhenthemusicstopped.Thosewhocouldnotfindachairhadtosingasong.Then,theyplayedhide-and-seekgame.Inthisgame,onepersonhidesinacornerandotherstrytofindhimorher.Theyranafteroneanother,laughinghappily.Afterthegameswereover.Sallyfinallycutherbirthdaycake.Alittlelater,sheopenedhergifts.Hermomgaveherabikeandherdadgaveherapairofswimminggoggles(游泳镜).Shewasreallyhappy.“Wecangotothebeachmoreoftennow,can’twe?”sheaskedherdadhappily.根据短文回答问题1．WhowokeupSally?2．WhatdidSallygetfromherdad?3．WhatwouldhappenifSallycouldn’tfindachairtositdownwhenthemusicstoppedinthegameofmusicalchairs?4．HowmanykindsofgamesdidSallyandherfriendsplay?5．Whatdoes“hide-and-seekgame”meaninChinese?（二）Greatnews!Pandasarenolongerindanger.Theyareontheroadofrecovery(恢复).Backinthe1980s,therewereasfewas1,114pandasinChina.Butthemostrecentsurveyin2014showedthattherewereover1,864pandasliveinthewild.Since1981,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkingwithWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)tosavetheworld’smostfamousbearsandtheirhomes.Theysetupnatureparkswhichhelpprotectnearly1,300wildpandasbygivingthemspacetoliveandbambootoeat.Butthebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarestilllosingtheirhomes.TheWWFwarnedthatclimate(气候)changecouldalsodestroy(毁掉)morethan35%oftheanimals’homes,sotherewon’tenoughplacestolivefortheminthenextyears.Thefutureforpandasinthelongtermisnot29 yetclear.Butonethingisforsure:wemustdomoreefforts(努力)toprotectourlovelypandas.6．Whatarethegreatnews?7．Howmanypandasarelivinginthewild?8．DidChinesegovernmentdolotsofthingstoprotectpandas?9．Isclimate(气候)changegoodorbadforanimals?10．Asastudent,whatcanwedotoprotectanimalsindanger?（三）Mr.Blackhatedtodothehousework.Hewouldn’tstayathomeonweekends,ashiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily.SohealwaysmadesomeexcusesonFridayevenings.RecentlyMr.Blackbecameinterestedinplayingcards,buthewasafraidtolethiswifeknow.SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Blacklefthomeat7o’clock.Hetookabusandgotoffatastopnearasmalltown.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.Theyplayedcardsthere.Mr.Blackdidn’tgohomeuntil7o’clockonSundayevening.Hewentintotheshopnearthebusstopasusual.Assoonastheshopkeepersawhim,themansaid,“I’msorry,Mr.Black.Ihavenofishtoday.Whataboutsomechickenlegs?”“Don’tbesilly!”saidMr.Black,“Ican’ttellmywifethatIhavefishedsomechickenlegs,canI?”11．WhatchoresdidMr.Black’swifealwaystellhimtodo?12．WhatwasMr.Blackinterestedin?13．WhatmadeMr.Black’swifehappy?14．WhattimedidMr.BlackleavehomelastSaturdaymorning?15．WherewereMr.Black’sfriendswaitingforhim?（四）Alongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylikedplayingarounditeveryday.Asthelittleboygrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.Onedaytheboycamebacktothetree.Helookedsad.“Whyareyoulookingsad?”askedthetree.Theboyanswered,“Iwantmyownhouse.Ineedmoneytobuyit.”29 “Youcanpickmyapplesandsellthem.Thenyouwillhavemoney.”Afewyearslater,theboyreturned.Hetoldthetreethathewantedtogosailingaroundtheworld.“Usemybranchestobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthebranchestomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidn’treturnforalong,longtime.Manyyearslater,theboyreturned.“Sorry,butIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore,”thetreesaid,crying.“AllIneedisaplacetorest.Iamtiredaftermytravels.”Thetreereplied,“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetorest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad.Thetreeinthisstoryislikeyourparents.Yourparentsarealwaystheretogive,likethetree,andwillalwaysloveyou,nomatterwhereyouare.阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答短文后面的问题。16．Whatdidtheboylikedoingwhenhewasyoung?17．Howdidtheboygetthemoney?18．Whatdidtheboyusethebranchesfor?19．Howdidtheboyfeelthelasttimehereturnedtothetree?20．Whoisthetreeinthisstorylike?（五）Amanhadtwowaterpots.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)initwhiletheotherwasallright.Everyday,themantookthepotstotheriverbecausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome.Whenhearrivedhome,thegoodpotwasfullofwaterwhilethecrackedonewasonlyhalffull.Thegoodpotwasveryhappy.Butthecrackedpotwasverysad.Hesaidtotheman,“Iamsorry.Ialwayslostwateronthewaybacktoyourhouse.”Themansaidtothepot,“Don’tbesad.Canyouseethattherearemanyflowersonyoursideoftheroad,butnoneontheotherside?That’sbecauseIknowyouhaveacrack,andIplantedflowerseeds(种子)onyoursideoftheroadinspring.Everydaywhileweareonthewayback,youwaterthem.Icanusethesebeautifulflowerstomakemyhousebeautiful.Withoutyou,Icouldnotseesuchbeauty.”Inourweakness(弱点)wefindourstrength(实力).根据短文内容，回答下列问题。21．Werethetwowaterpotsbothallright?22．Whydidthemantakethepotstotherivereveryday?23．Howdidthegoodpotfeel?29 24．Whendidthemanplantedflowerseeds?25．Whatcanwefindinourweakness?（六）DearHanHua,Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourcitytheseyears.It’sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbyhighspeedrailinWeihai,thoughthere’sonlyonelinethere.HereinLondon,wehavesomanylines.Bytheway,wedon’tusetheword“subway”here.It’sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theunderground”instead.TheLondonundergroundisveryfamous.It’sfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonundergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.Thirdly,theLondonundergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheundergroundandithas402kilometersoftracks.What’smore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!I’vegotafewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheundergroundinmycity.They’retogetherwiththismail.Inyoure-mail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.I’msureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.I’mhappyforyoutolivethereinamoderncitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.I’llwritesoonagain.Bestwishes.26．Where’sthewriterfrom?27．Inwhichcountry,peoplesay“subway”?28．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?29．Thewords“highspeedrail”,“subway”,“underground”and“metro”meanthesamethingordifferentthingsinthepassage?30．WhatdoesthewriterwantHanHuatodo?（七）Askingpeopletoapartyisanart.Youmustthinkaboutwhatkindofpartyyou’regoingtohavefirst.Ifitisasmallparty,youcanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendsandaskthemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.Now,callingsomeoneisanart,too.First,giveacalltoyourfriends,andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.Thenaskthemabouttheirschedules(日程表)onthedayoftheparty.Iftheysaytheyarefree,youcanaskthemtothepartydirectly(直接地).Iftheyarenotfree,thenaskhimtotrytofindtimeforyour29 party.Ifyou’regoingtohaveabigparty,andneedtoasklotsofpeopletoyourparty,youmustdecidehowmanypeopleyouwantatyourparty.Thenyoucanwritealistofthemandsendthembeautifulinvitationcards,becauseyoumaynothavesomuchtimetogivethemacalleach.Youmustsendthecardsafewdaysbeforethepartysothattheycanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforit.31．Thewaysthatyoucanusetoinviteyourfriendsifyou’rehavingasmallparty:①   ②   ③32．Howtobeginthetalkwhenyougiveacalltoyourfriends:33．Thethingsthatyoucansendtoyourfriendsifyouhaveabigparty:34．Thetimethatyoushouldsendinvitationcards:35．Themainideaofthepassage:（八）Manypeopleenjoygoingonholiday.Itisagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.Butyoushoulddecidewhoyouwanttotravelwith.Travellingwithyourfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfreeifyourparentspay.Buttherearemanyarguments(争吵).Forexample,onourtriptoHawaiilastyear,wehaddifferentideas.Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestoshopforclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisthebestplace.Itwouldbefuntotravelwithfriends.Whenyoutravelwithfriends,youhavetodomoredifferentthingsthanwhenyoutravelwithyourfamily.Itisagoodwaytostrengthen(加强)afriendship.Youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyisalwaysimportant.Youmayhavedifferentbudgets(预算).Therearealsoalotofcompromises(让步)aboutwhattoeatandwheretostay.There’sthethirdchoiceaboutwhoyoutravelwith.That’stravellingalone.Ifyoutravelalone,youmightspendlessmoney.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodoandeat.It’seasierforyoutomakenewfriends.Ofcourse,travellingaloneisnotalwaysagoodidea.Sometimesyoumightgetbored.Ifyouneedtogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.36．Whydidthewriter’sfamilyhaveanargumentonthetriptoHawaii?37．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.29 38．List(列举)someadvantagesabouttravellingwithfriends.(atleasttwo)39．Howmanywaysoftravellingdoesthewritermention(提到)?40．Whatkindoftraveldoyoulike?Why?（九）Ifyou’relivinginChengdu,Hangzhou,orNingbo,you’relucky!Theyarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities,accordingtotheHappyCitiesofChinaForum(论坛)2023inChengduonNovember24.Theprocessofmakingthe2023listtooknearlyfivemonths.Amongthe10cities,Chengduhasbeenatthetopofthelistfor15yearsinarow.DaiWenming,thespokespersonfortheforum,saidthatshefeltsofreeandrelaxedinChengdu.Duringhervisitthere,shehadlittlestress.ShealsosaidChengdu’ssuccessalsoliesinitslong-timehigh-quality(高质量)growth.Thisyear,citiesneededtoshowhowmuchtheyworkedonareassuchaseducationandhealthcaretobethetopcities.ThelistalsoincludesthecitiesofNanjing,Guangzhou,Changsha,Shenyang,Hohhot,QingdaoandTaiyuan.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan10words.41．Whatarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities?42．HowlonghasChengdubeenatthetopofthelist?43．HowdidshefeelwhenDaiWenmingvisitedChengdu?44．Howmanycitiesdoesthelistalsoinclude?45．DoyouwanttoliveinoneofChina’shappiestcities?Why?（十）Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway(铁路),I’vefelthappyrecentlybecauseanewhigh-speedrailwaynowlinks(连接)thetwocities.Doyouwanttoknowmystory?Iwasbornin1909.I’m114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewasabraveandsmart29 man.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽)andtheywereveryslow.Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,therewereevenbettertrainswhichusedelectricity(电).ButitstilltookmorethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakouHebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec30.Iwassoexcited.Itwillhelppeopletravelmorefaster.Thehigh-speedtrainhasatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,BeijingandZhangjiakou,thetwohostcitiesoftheevent,welcomedlotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,butpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.ButI’mstillproud(骄傲的)ofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.46．WhenwastheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaybuilt?47．Howdoesthespeedoftrainschange?48．WasZhanTianyouapatriot(爱国者)?Why?49．HowlongdoesittakeifwetravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakoubyhigh-speedtrains?50．HowdoyoufeelaboutthechangesofChina?（十一）AMotherDuckissittingonhereggs.Theeggsbreakandtheducklingscomeonebyone.Butaducklingisdifferentfromothers.Itlooksveryugly.Itsbrothersandsistersdislikeit.Theyoftenlaughatitandbiteit.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Whentheuglyducklingwakesupthenextday,itfindssomewildducks.Thewildduckswarn,“Youaresougly.Don’tcomeupnearus.”Theuglyducklingisleavinghereandabigdogappears.Itstaresat(盯着看)theduckling.Theducklingisveryscared.Itthinksthebigdogwilleatit.Butthebigdogshakeshisheadandrunsaway.Theuglyducklingsays,“Iamsouglythatthebigdogdoesn’twanttoeatme.”Itisdark.Theuglyducklingcomestoahouse.It’stootired.Itfallsasleepnearthedoorofthehouse.Earlynextmorning,anoldwomanopensthedoor.Shefindstheducklingandletsitin.Thereisahenandacatinthehouse.Theydisliketheduckling,either.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Autumncomes.Oneday,theuglyducklingcomestoariver.Itseessomewhiteandbigbirdsflyingacrosstheriver.They’reswans.Theyaresobeautiful.Theducklingenvies(羡慕)themverymuch.Wintercomes.Itbecomescolderandcolder.Theriverisiced.Theuglyducklingiscaughtbytheiceintheriver.Afarmerfindstheuglyduckling.Hebreakstheiceandbringsittohishome.Thechildrenofthefarmerwant29 toplaywiththeuglyduckling,butitthinkstheywillhurtit.Soitgoesaway.Springcomes.Theuglyducklingcomestotheriveragain.Itseesthebeautifulswansswimmingintheriver.Itcomestothemandsays,“I’mtoougly.I’mnothappyatall.”Theswanssaytoit,“Youaren’tugly.Youareabeautifulswan.”“No,youcheat(欺骗)me!”criestheuglyduckling.“Lookatthewater!Youaresobeautifulthatwecan’tcomparewithyou!”theswanssay.Theuglyducklinglooksatthewater.Itreallybecomesabeautifulswan.Itisveryhappy.51．Whydotheuglyduckling’sbrothersandsistersdislikeit?52．Whatdoestheuglyducklingfindwhenitwakesupthenextday?53．Whoappearswhentheuglyducklingisgoingawayfromthewildducks?54．Wheredoestheuglyducklingfallasleepwhenitisdark?55．Whatdoestheuglyducklingbecomeatlast?（十二）Wealwaystrytobeagreathost(主人),butsometimeswedon’tknowhowtobeagreatguest(客人).Nowgiveyousomeimportantadvicetohelpyoutobeagreatguest.First,decidewhetheryouwillattend(参加),andtellyourhostearlier.Ifyoumakeyourreplytoolate,youmayinfluence(影响)thehost’splananditseemsasifyou’rewaitingforsomethingbettertocomealong.It’spolitetothankyourhostandlethimorherknowwhetheryoucanbethereornot.Second,beontime.Usually,guestsshouldarriveontimeorshortlyafterfifteenminutes.Donot,however,arriveearly.Ifyouwillbelate,callyourhostsothatheorshewon’tworry.Third,beawillingperson.Whenyourhostsaysthatit’stimefordinner,gostraight(直走)tothetable.Ifyouareaskedtotakepartinapartygame,accepthappilynomatterhowyoureallyfeel.56．Whatshouldwedoifwehavenotimetosomeone’sparty?57．Whenshouldwearriveattheparty?58．Whatshouldwedoifthehostsaysthatit’stimefordinner?59．Howmanytips(建议)canwelearnfromthepassage?60．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?29 （十三）Onceuponatimetherewasanislandwithlotsofpearls(珍珠)onit.Theislandwassodangerousthatnoonecouldgetthere.Andonlyakindofseabirdsoftenflewtotheislandtoeatthepearls.Inordertogetpearls,manypeoplecametothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns.Peoplekilledthebirdswhiletheygotthepearls.Astimewentby,theseabirdsbecameendangered.Andwhatwasworse,theotherbirdswouldflyawayassoontheysawpeople.LaterMr.Kind,abusinessman,cametothebeaches.Heboughtasmallforestononeofthebeachesandmadefences(栅栏)tostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.Andatthesametime,hetoldhismennottokilltheseabirds.Ontheothersidesofthebeachestherestillcamealotofpeopletokillbirds.Whenthesoundofgunswentupinaplace,theseabirdswouldflyintoMr.Kind’sforestatonce.Heretheydidn’tfeelscaredanymoreandthentheyoftencametohavearest.Sometimelater,theseabirdsmadetheirhomesinMr.Kind’sforest.Mr.Kindwasgladtofeedthemwithallkindsoffoodandfruit.Theseseabirdswereverygluttonous(贪吃的).Theydisgorged(吐出)thepearlstheyhadeatenaftertheyatetheirfull.Atlast,Mr.Kindbecameveryrichwhileotherpeoplehadnoseabirdstokill.61．Whycouldnoonegettotheisland?62．Whydidmanypeoplecometothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns?63．WhatwasMr.Kind’spurposetomakefencesaroundhissmallforest?64．WhatdidMr.Kindfeedthebirdswith?65．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(Inyourownwords)29 （十四）Mydaystartsearlyatseveno’clockinthemorning.Ialwayseatahealthybreakfast,usuallybread,anegg,andsomemilk.ThenIgotomyschoolbybikebecauseit’snotfar.Iteachsomesubjects,suchasEnglish,Chinese,andmusic.Ilovemyjob.Mystudentsarebetweensixandten.Theyarelovelyandsmart.WehaveEnglishlessonstwiceaweek.Inclass,wesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.ThesemakeEnglishfun.Afterschool,Ihelpstudents’homeworkortopreparefortests.Ibelievethatagoodteachershouldbekindandcreative.Todayisagreatdaybecausewearehavingaschoolfestival.Therewillbegames,programsanddeliciousfood.Everyoneishappy.66．Whattimedoesmydaystart?67．HowdoIgotomyschool?68．HowoftendowehaveEnglishlessons?69．TomakeEnglishfun,whatdowedoinclass?70．Whatishappeningatschooltoday?（十五）HiMauro,Howareyou?Ihopeyouandyourfamilyarewell.HelenandIspentthreefantasticweeksinIrelandandwehadagreattime.WeflewtoDublin,thecapital(首都),andspentaweekthere.It’sabeautiful,interestingcity(城市).Afterthat,werented(租)acarandspenttwoweeksdrivingaroundthecountry.It’sreallybeautiful!Iwasworriedabouttheweather,butitdidn’trainonce.Westayedinsmallhotelsandmetsomereallynicepeople.MyfavoriteplacewasCountyMayo.Therewewentwalkinginthemountainsforafewdays.Itwasreallyquiet.Onthefirstday,wedidn’tseeanyoneelse—weonlysawsheep!Nowwe’rebackinNewYork!Howwasyoursummer?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Pleasewriteandtellmeeverything!Yourfriend,Mark71．WhodidMarkgotoIrelandwith?72．HowdidtheytravelaroundIreland?73．WhatwasMarkworriedaboutwhentheytraveledaroundIreland?29 74．WhatdidtheydoinCountyMayo?75．WhereisMarknow?29 2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题08任务型阅读（15篇）（一）“Wakeup,Sally.Doyouknowwhatdayitistoday?”Sallyopenedhereyes.Shesawhermomstandingbesideherbed.“Todayisyourninthbirthdayandwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou,”Momsaid.Sallygotoutofbedquickly.Shewashedandputonanewdress.WhenSally’sfriendsarrived,theywatchedamovieonTVfirst.Afterthat,theyhadlunch.Thechickenandsandwichesweredelicious.Whenlunchwasover,theyplayedagameofmusicalchairs.Eachpersonhadtofindachairtositdownquicklywhenthemusicstopped.Thosewhocouldnotfindachairhadtosingasong.Then,theyplayedhide-and-seekgame.Inthisgame,onepersonhidesinacornerandotherstrytofindhimorher.Theyranafteroneanother,laughinghappily.Afterthegameswereover.Sallyfinallycutherbirthdaycake.Alittlelater,sheopenedhergifts.Hermomgaveherabikeandherdadgaveherapairofswimminggoggles(游泳镜).Shewasreallyhappy.“Wecangotothebeachmoreoftennow,can’twe?”sheaskedherdadhappily.根据短文回答问题1．WhowokeupSally?2．WhatdidSallygetfromherdad?3．WhatwouldhappenifSallycouldn’tfindachairtositdownwhenthemusicstoppedinthegameofmusicalchairs?4．HowmanykindsofgamesdidSallyandherfriendsplay?5．Whatdoes“hide-and-seekgame”meaninChinese?【参考答案】1．Sally’smom.2．Apairofswimminggoggles.3．Shehadtosingasong.4．Three./3.5．捉迷藏游戏。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了萨利和朋友们过生日的一天。【详情解析】1．根据“Sallyopenedhereyes.Shesawhermomstandingbesideherbed.”可知是萨利的妈妈叫她起床。故填Sally’smom.2．根据“herdadgaveherapairofswimminggoggles”可知爸爸送了一副游泳镜，故填Apairofswimming29 goggles.3．根据“Thosewhocouldnotfindachairhadtosingasong.”可知没有椅子坐的话就要唱首歌。故填Shehadtosingasong.4．根据“theyplayedagameofmusicalchairs...Then,theyplayedhide-and-seekgame...Theyranafteroneanother,laughinghappily.”可知他们一共玩了3个游戏，故填Three./3.5．根据“Then,theyplayedhide-and-seekgame.Inthisgame,onepersonhidesinacornerandotherstrytofindhimorher.”可知他们玩的这个游戏是一个人躲，其他人找，也就是捉迷藏。故填捉迷藏游戏。（二）Greatnews!Pandasarenolongerindanger.Theyareontheroadofrecovery(恢复).Backinthe1980s,therewereasfewas1,114pandasinChina.Butthemostrecentsurveyin2014showedthattherewereover1,864pandasliveinthewild.Since1981,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkingwithWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)tosavetheworld’smostfamousbearsandtheirhomes.Theysetupnatureparkswhichhelpprotectnearly1,300wildpandasbygivingthemspacetoliveandbambootoeat.Butthebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarestilllosingtheirhomes.TheWWFwarnedthatclimate(气候)changecouldalsodestroy(毁掉)morethan35%oftheanimals’homes,sotherewon’tenoughplacestolivefortheminthenextyears.Thefutureforpandasinthelongtermisnotyetclear.Butonethingisforsure:wemustdomoreefforts(努力)toprotectourlovelypandas.6．Whatarethegreatnews?7．Howmanypandasarelivinginthewild?8．DidChinesegovernmentdolotsofthingstoprotectpandas?9．Isclimate(气候)changegoodorbadforanimals?10．Asastudent,whatcanwedotoprotectanimalsindanger?【参考答案】6．Pandasarenolongerindanger.7．Over1,864pandas.8．Yes,itdid.9．It’sbadforanimals.10．Wecanprotecttheenvironmentanddon’tkillanimals.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了大熊猫的生存现状及政府采取的保护措施等。【详情解析】6．根据“Greatnews!Pandasarenolongerindanger.”可知，熊猫不再处于危险之中。故填Pandasarenolongerindanger.7．根据“Butthemostrecentsurveyin2014showedthattherewereover1,864pandasliveinthewild.”可知，现在有超过1864只熊猫生活在野外。故填Over1,864pandas.29 8．根据“Since1981,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkingwithWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)tosavetheworld’smostfamousbearsandtheirhomes.”可知，中国政府做了很多事情来保护熊猫，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes,itdid.9．根据“climate(气候)changecouldalsodestroy(毁掉)morethan35%oftheanimals’homes”可知，气候变化对动物是不利的。故填It’sbadforanimals.10．开放性作答，言之有理即可。作为学生，我们可以做到保护环境，不杀动物。可填Wecanprotecttheenvironmentanddon’tkillanimals.（三）Mr.Blackhatedtodothehousework.Hewouldn’tstayathomeonweekends,ashiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily.SohealwaysmadesomeexcusesonFridayevenings.RecentlyMr.Blackbecameinterestedinplayingcards,buthewasafraidtolethiswifeknow.SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Blacklefthomeat7o’clock.Hetookabusandgotoffatastopnearasmalltown.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.Theyplayedcardsthere.Mr.Blackdidn’tgohomeuntil7o’clockonSundayevening.Hewentintotheshopnearthebusstopasusual.Assoonastheshopkeepersawhim,themansaid,“I’msorry,Mr.Black.Ihavenofishtoday.Whataboutsomechickenlegs?”“Don’tbesilly!”saidMr.Black,“Ican’ttellmywifethatIhavefishedsomechickenlegs,canI?”11．WhatchoresdidMr.Black’swifealwaystellhimtodo?12．WhatwasMr.Blackinterestedin?13．WhatmadeMr.Black’swifehappy?14．WhattimedidMr.BlackleavehomelastSaturdaymorning?15．WherewereMr.Black’sfriendswaitingforhim?【参考答案】11．Hiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orcookforhisfamily.12．Playingcards.13．Hebroughtsomefishhome.14．At7o’clock.15．Inasmallhotel.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍克拉克先生瞒着妻子周末去打牌并在回家前买条鱼当幌子的幽默故事。【详情解析】11．根据“hiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily.”可知，他的妻子总是告诉他去洗衣服，打扫卫生，或者他必须为家人做饭。故填Hiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orcookforhisfamily.29 12．根据“RecentlyMr.Blackbecameinterestedinplayingcards,”可知，布莱克先生对打牌产生了兴趣。故填Playingcards.13．根据“SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.”可知，布莱克先生每周日下午带鱼回家让他的妻子很高兴。故填Hebroughtsomefishhome.14．根据“LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Blacklefthomeat7o’clock.”可知，布莱克先生上周六早上7点离开家。故填At7o’clock.15．根据“Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.”可知，布莱克先生的朋友在一家小旅馆等他。故填Inasmallhotel.（四）Alongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylikedplayingarounditeveryday.Asthelittleboygrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.Onedaytheboycamebacktothetree.Helookedsad.“Whyareyoulookingsad?”askedthetree.Theboyanswered,“Iwantmyownhouse.Ineedmoneytobuyit.”“Youcanpickmyapplesandsellthem.Thenyouwillhavemoney.”Afewyearslater,theboyreturned.Hetoldthetreethathewantedtogosailingaroundtheworld.“Usemybranchestobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthebranchestomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidn’treturnforalong,longtime.Manyyearslater,theboyreturned.“Sorry,butIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore,”thetreesaid,crying.“AllIneedisaplacetorest.Iamtiredaftermytravels.”Thetreereplied,“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetorest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad.Thetreeinthisstoryislikeyourparents.Yourparentsarealwaystheretogive,likethetree,andwillalwaysloveyou,nomatterwhereyouare.阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答短文后面的问题。16．Whatdidtheboylikedoingwhenhewasyoung?17．Howdidtheboygetthemoney?18．Whatdidtheboyusethebranchesfor?19．Howdidtheboyfeelthelasttimehereturnedtothetree?20．Whoisthetreeinthisstorylike?【参考答案】16．Helikedplayingaroundthetree.17．Bypickingthetree’sapplesandsellingthem.18．Tobuilda29 boat.19．Tired.20．Parents.【语篇解读】本文通过一个男孩和一棵苹果树的故事告诉我们：父母会像树那样一直在爱着我们。【详情解析】16．根据“Alittleboylikedplayingarounditeveryday.”可知他小的时候喜欢在树旁玩耍。故填Helikedplayingaroundthetree.17．根据“Youcanpickmyapplesandsellthem.Thenyouwillhavemoney”可知他摘了树上的苹果，然后把它们卖掉，得到了钱。故填Bypickingthetree’sapplesandsellingthem.18．根据“Sotheboycutthebranchestomakeaboat.”可知他用树干建造了一艘船。故填Tobuildaboat.19．根据“Iamtiredaftermytravels”可知他感到很劳累。故填Tired.20．根据“Thetreeinthisstoryislikeyourparents”可知故事中的树就像父母一样。故填Parents.（五）Amanhadtwowaterpots.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)initwhiletheotherwasallright.Everyday,themantookthepotstotheriverbecausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome.Whenhearrivedhome,thegoodpotwasfullofwaterwhilethecrackedonewasonlyhalffull.Thegoodpotwasveryhappy.Butthecrackedpotwasverysad.Hesaidtotheman,“Iamsorry.Ialwayslostwateronthewaybacktoyourhouse.”Themansaidtothepot,“Don’tbesad.Canyouseethattherearemanyflowersonyoursideoftheroad,butnoneontheotherside?That’sbecauseIknowyouhaveacrack,andIplantedflowerseeds(种子)onyoursideoftheroadinspring.Everydaywhileweareonthewayback,youwaterthem.Icanusethesebeautifulflowerstomakemyhousebeautiful.Withoutyou,Icouldnotseesuchbeauty.”Inourweakness(弱点)wefindourstrength(实力).根据短文内容，回答下列问题。21．Werethetwowaterpotsbothallright?22．Whydidthemantakethepotstotherivereveryday?23．Howdidthegoodpotfeel?24．Whendidthemanplantedflowerseeds?25．Whatcanwefindinourweakness?【参考答案】21．No,theyweren’t.22．Becausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome.23．Thegoodpotfelthappy.24．Inspring.25．Inourweaknesswecanfindourstrength.【语篇解读】本文通过两个水壶的故事告诉我们要在我们的弱点中找到我们的力量。29 【详情解析】21．根据“Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)initwhiletheotherwasallright.”可知其中一个水壶有一个裂缝，故此处作否定回答。故填No,theyweren’t.22．根据“Everyday,themantookthepotstotheriverbecausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome”可知因为他想取些水回家。故填Becausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome.23．根据“Thegoodpotwasveryhappy.”可知好水壶很开心。故填Thegoodpotfelthappy.24．根据“Iplantedflowerseeds(种子)onyoursideoftheroadinspring”可知在春天的时候种植了一些花种。故填Inspring.25．根据“Inourweakness(弱点)wefindourstrength”可知在我们的弱点中找到我们的力量。故填Inourweaknesswecanfindourstrength.（六）DearHanHua,Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourcitytheseyears.It’sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbyhighspeedrailinWeihai,thoughthere’sonlyonelinethere.HereinLondon,wehavesomanylines.Bytheway,wedon’tusetheword“subway”here.It’sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theunderground”instead.TheLondonundergroundisveryfamous.It’sfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonundergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.Thirdly,theLondonundergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheundergroundandithas402kilometersoftracks.What’smore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!I’vegotafewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheundergroundinmycity.They’retogetherwiththismail.Inyoure-mail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.I’msureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.I’mhappyforyoutolivethereinamoderncitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.I’llwritesoonagain.Bestwishes.26．Where’sthewriterfrom?27．Inwhichcountry,peoplesay“subway”?28．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?29．Thewords“highspeedrail”,“subway”,“underground”and“metro”meanthesamethingordifferentthingsinthepassage?30．WhatdoesthewriterwantHanHuatodo?29 【参考答案】26．London.27．InAmerica.28．It’saboutwhytheLondonundergroundisfamousintheworld.29．Differentthings.30．TosendhimafewphotosofWeihai.【语篇解读】本文作者通过邮件介绍了伦敦地铁并想了解威海现在的发展。【详情解析】26．根据“HereinLondon,wehavesomanylines.”可知，作者来自伦敦。故填London.27．根据“Bytheway,wedon’tusetheword‘subway’here.It’sAmericanEnglish.”可知，在美国，人们说“subway”。故填InAmerica.28．根据第二段主旨句“TheLondonundergroundisveryfamous.It’sfamousforseveralreasons.”可知，这一段讲述了为什么伦敦地铁有名。故填It’saboutwhytheLondonundergroundisfamousintheworld.29．根据“It’sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbyhighspeedrailinWeihai,thoughthere’sonlyonelinethere.”可知“highspeedrail”指的是高铁；根据“Bytheway,wedon’tusetheword‘subway’here.It’sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit‘theunderground’instead.”以及“Thirdly,theLondonundergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.”可知“subway”,“underground”和“metro”这几个词指的是地铁，因此这几个词指的是不同的事物。故填Differentthings.30．根据“Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.”可知，作者让韩华寄几张威海的照片。故填TosendhimafewphotosofWeihai.（七）Askingpeopletoapartyisanart.Youmustthinkaboutwhatkindofpartyyou’regoingtohavefirst.Ifitisasmallparty,youcanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendsandaskthemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.Now,callingsomeoneisanart,too.First,giveacalltoyourfriends,andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.Thenaskthemabouttheirschedules(日程表)onthedayoftheparty.Iftheysaytheyarefree,youcanaskthemtothepartydirectly(直接地).Iftheyarenotfree,thenaskhimtotrytofindtimeforyourparty.Ifyou’regoingtohaveabigparty,andneedtoasklotsofpeopletoyourparty,youmustdecidehowmanypeopleyouwantatyourparty.Thenyoucanwritealistofthemandsendthembeautifulinvitationcards,becauseyoumaynothavesomuchtimetogivethemacalleach.Youmustsendthecardsafewdaysbeforethepartysothattheycanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforit.31．Thewaysthatyoucanusetoinviteyourfriendsifyou’rehavingasmallparty:①   ②   ③32．Howtobeginthetalkwhenyougiveacalltoyourfriends:33．Thethingsthatyoucansendtoyourfriendsifyouhaveabigparty:29 34．Thetimethatyoushouldsendinvitationcards:35．Themainideaofthepassage:【参考答案】31．GivingacalltothemE-mailingthemLeavingamessageforthem32．Byaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.33．Beautifulinvitationcards.34．Afewdaysbeforetheparty.35．Howtoaskpeopletoaparty/Askingpeopletoapartyisanart【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“邀请别人参加聚会”的方法。【详情解析】31．根据“Ifitisasmallparty,youcanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendsandaskthemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.”，可知如果是小型聚会，你可以打电话给你的朋友，邀请他们参加聚会。你甚至可以给他们发电子邮件或留言。故填Givingacalltothem；E-mailingthem；Leavingamessageforthem。32．根据“First,giveacalltoyourfriends,andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.”，可知通过询问他们的生活和家庭来开始谈话。故填Byaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.33．根据“Ifyou’regoingtohaveabigparty…andsendthembeautifulinvitationcards…”，可知给他们寄漂亮的邀请卡。故填Beautifulinvitationcards.34．根据“Youmustsendthecardsafewdaysbeforetheparty…”，可知你必须在聚会前几天把卡片寄出去。故填Afewdaysbeforetheparty.35．根据文章开头第一句“Askingpeopletoapartyisanart.”，结合全文，可知文章主要是关于“邀请别人参加聚会”的方法。故填Howtoaskpeopletoaparty/Askingpeopletoapartyisanart。（八）Manypeopleenjoygoingonholiday.Itisagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.Butyoushoulddecidewhoyouwanttotravelwith.Travellingwithyourfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfreeifyourparentspay.Buttherearemanyarguments(争吵).Forexample,onourtriptoHawaiilastyear,wehaddifferentideas.Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestoshopforclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisthebestplace.Itwouldbefuntotravelwithfriends.Whenyoutravelwithfriends,youhavetodomoredifferentthingsthanwhenyoutravelwithyourfamily.Itisagoodwaytostrengthen(加强)afriendship.Youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyisalwaysimportant.Youmayhavedifferent29 budgets(预算).Therearealsoalotofcompromises(让步)aboutwhattoeatandwheretostay.There’sthethirdchoiceaboutwhoyoutravelwith.That’stravellingalone.Ifyoutravelalone,youmightspendlessmoney.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodoandeat.It’seasierforyoutomakenewfriends.Ofcourse,travellingaloneisnotalwaysagoodidea.Sometimesyoumightgetbored.Ifyouneedtogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.36．Whydidthewriter’sfamilyhaveanargumentonthetriptoHawaii?37．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.38．List(列举)someadvantagesabouttravellingwithfriends.(atleasttwo)39．Howmanywaysoftravellingdoesthewritermention(提到)?40．Whatkindoftraveldoyoulike?Why?【参考答案】36．Becausetheyhaddifferentideas.37．在吃什么和住哪里的问题上，也有很多让步。38．Strengthenafriendship.Gettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Becomeclosertoeachother/yourfriend.39．3/Three.40．Travelwithparents.Becausemyparentswillpayformytravel./Travelwithfriends.BecausewehavethesameideaandIwanttostrengthenourfriendship./Travelalone.BecauseIwanttopaylessmoney/savemoney.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利弊。【详情解析】36．根据“Forexample,onourtriptoHawaiilastyear,wehaddifferentideas.”可知，作者一家人发生争吵是因为他们有不同的想法。故填Becausetheyhaddifferentideas.37．本句是Therebe句型，also“也”；alotof“许多的”；compromises“让步”；about“关于”；whattoeat“吃什么”；wheretostay“住在哪里”。故填：吃什么和住哪里的问题上，也有很多让步。38．根据“Itisagoodwaytostrengthen(加强)afriendship.Youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.”可知，跟朋友一起去旅行可以加深友谊，可以更好地了解朋友，也可以让彼此变得更亲近。故填Strengthenafriendship.Gettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Becomeclosertoeachother/yourfriend.39．根据“Travellingwithyourfamilycanbeverycheap...”、“Itwouldbefuntotravelwithfriends.”和“There’sthethirdchoiceaboutwhoyoutravelwith.That’stravellingalone.”可知，作者提到了三种方式：和家人一起去旅行、和朋友一起去旅行以及独自旅行。故填3/Three.40．本题为开放性答案，言之有理即可。故填Travelwithparents.Becausemyparentswillpayformy29 travel./Travelwithfriends.BecausewehavethesameideaandIwanttostrengthenourfriendship./Travelalone.BecauseIwanttopaylessmoney/savemoney.（九）Ifyou’relivinginChengdu,Hangzhou,orNingbo,you’relucky!Theyarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities,accordingtotheHappyCitiesofChinaForum(论坛)2023inChengduonNovember24.Theprocessofmakingthe2023listtooknearlyfivemonths.Amongthe10cities,Chengduhasbeenatthetopofthelistfor15yearsinarow.DaiWenming,thespokespersonfortheforum,saidthatshefeltsofreeandrelaxedinChengdu.Duringhervisitthere,shehadlittlestress.ShealsosaidChengdu’ssuccessalsoliesinitslong-timehigh-quality(高质量)growth.Thisyear,citiesneededtoshowhowmuchtheyworkedonareassuchaseducationandhealthcaretobethetopcities.ThelistalsoincludesthecitiesofNanjing,Guangzhou,Changsha,Shenyang,Hohhot,QingdaoandTaiyuan.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan10words.41．Whatarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities?42．HowlonghasChengdubeenatthetopofthelist?43．HowdidshefeelwhenDaiWenmingvisitedChengdu?44．Howmanycitiesdoesthelistalsoinclude?45．DoyouwanttoliveinoneofChina’shappiestcities?Why?【参考答案】41．Chengdu,HangzhouandNingbo.42．For15years.43．Shefeltfreeandrelaxed./Shefeltfreeandhadlittlestress.44．Seven.45．Yes.BecauseIwanttoliveahappy/relaxing/freelife.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国最幸福城市。【详情解析】41．根据“Ifyou’relivinginChengdu,Hangzhou,orNingbo,you’relucky!Theyarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities”可知中国三大幸福城市是成都、杭州和宁波。故填Chengdu,HangzhouandNingbo.42．根据“Amongthe10cities,Chengduhasbeenatthetopofthelistfor15yearsinarow.”可知在这10个城市中，成都已经连续15年位居榜首。故填For15years.43．根据“DaiWenming,thespokespersonfortheforum,saidthatshefeltsofreeandrelaxedinChengdu.”可知在成都他感觉很自由、很放松。故填Shefeltfreeandrelaxed./Shefeltfreeandhadlittlestress.44．根据“ThelistalsoincludesthecitiesofNanjing,Guangzhou,Changsha,Shenyang,Hohhot,QingdaoandTaiyuan.”可知榜单上还包括南京、广州、长沙、沈阳、呼和浩特、青岛和太原七个城市。故填Seven.29 45．开放式试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseIwanttoliveahappy/relaxing/freelife.（十）Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway(铁路),I’vefelthappyrecentlybecauseanewhigh-speedrailwaynowlinks(连接)thetwocities.Doyouwanttoknowmystory?Iwasbornin1909.I’m114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewasabraveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽)andtheywereveryslow.Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,therewereevenbettertrainswhichusedelectricity(电).ButitstilltookmorethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakouHebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec30.Iwassoexcited.Itwillhelppeopletravelmorefaster.Thehigh-speedtrainhasatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,BeijingandZhangjiakou,thetwohostcitiesoftheevent,welcomedlotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,butpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.ButI’mstillproud(骄傲的)ofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.46．WhenwastheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaybuilt?47．Howdoesthespeedoftrainschange?48．WasZhanTianyouapatriot(爱国者)?Why?49．HowlongdoesittakeifwetravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakoubyhigh-speedtrains?50．HowdoyoufeelaboutthechangesofChina?【参考答案】46．In1909.47．Itgetsfasterandfaster.48．Yes,becausehebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.49．Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.50．IamsoproudofthechangesofChina.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了京张铁路的相关信息。【详情解析】29 46．根据“Iwasbornin1909.”可知京张铁路诞生于1909年。故填In1909.47．根据“Itwillhelppeopletravelmorefaster.”可知火车的速度越来越快。故填Itgetsfasterandfaster.48．根据“HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.”可知他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路，所以他是一名爱国者。故填Yes,becausehebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.49．根据“Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.”可知从北京到张家口只需47分钟。故填Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为IamsoproudofthechangesofChina.（十一）AMotherDuckissittingonhereggs.Theeggsbreakandtheducklingscomeonebyone.Butaducklingisdifferentfromothers.Itlooksveryugly.Itsbrothersandsistersdislikeit.Theyoftenlaughatitandbiteit.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Whentheuglyducklingwakesupthenextday,itfindssomewildducks.Thewildduckswarn,“Youaresougly.Don’tcomeupnearus.”Theuglyducklingisleavinghereandabigdogappears.Itstaresat(盯着看)theduckling.Theducklingisveryscared.Itthinksthebigdogwilleatit.Butthebigdogshakeshisheadandrunsaway.Theuglyducklingsays,“Iamsouglythatthebigdogdoesn’twanttoeatme.”Itisdark.Theuglyducklingcomestoahouse.It’stootired.Itfallsasleepnearthedoorofthehouse.Earlynextmorning,anoldwomanopensthedoor.Shefindstheducklingandletsitin.Thereisahenandacatinthehouse.Theydisliketheduckling,either.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Autumncomes.Oneday,theuglyducklingcomestoariver.Itseessomewhiteandbigbirdsflyingacrosstheriver.They’reswans.Theyaresobeautiful.Theducklingenvies(羡慕)themverymuch.Wintercomes.Itbecomescolderandcolder.Theriverisiced.Theuglyducklingiscaughtbytheiceintheriver.Afarmerfindstheuglyduckling.Hebreakstheiceandbringsittohishome.Thechildrenofthefarmerwanttoplaywiththeuglyduckling,butitthinkstheywillhurtit.Soitgoesaway.Springcomes.Theuglyducklingcomestotheriveragain.Itseesthebeautifulswansswimmingintheriver.Itcomestothemandsays,“I’mtoougly.I’mnothappyatall.”Theswanssaytoit,“Youaren’tugly.Youareabeautifulswan.”“No,youcheat(欺骗)me!”criestheuglyduckling.“Lookatthewater!Youaresobeautifulthatwecan’tcomparewithyou!”theswanssay.Theuglyducklinglooksatthewater.Itreallybecomesabeautifulswan.Itisveryhappy.51．Whydotheuglyduckling’sbrothersandsistersdislikeit?52．Whatdoestheuglyducklingfindwhenitwakesupthenextday?53．Whoappearswhentheuglyducklingisgoingawayfromthewildducks?29 54．Wheredoestheuglyducklingfallasleepwhenitisdark?55．Whatdoestheuglyducklingbecomeatlast?【参考答案】51．Becauseitlooksveryugly.52．Itfindssomewildducks.53．Abigdog.54．Nearthedoorofthehouse.55．Itbecomesabeautifulswan.【语篇解读】本文讲述了丑小鸭变成白天鹅的故事。【详情解析】51．根据第一段“Itlooksveryugly.Itsbrothersandsistersdislikeit.”可知，它的兄弟姐妹不喜欢它是因为它长得很丑。故填Becauseitlooksveryugly.52．根据第二段“Whentheuglyducklingwakesupthenextday,itfindssomewildducks.”可知，丑小鸭第二天醒来的时候发现了一些野鸭子。故填Itfindssomewildducks.53．根据第三段“Theuglyducklingisleavinghereandabigdogappears.”可知，丑小鸭正要离开野鸭子的时候，一只大狗出现了。故填Abigdog.54．根据第四段“Itisdark.Itfallsasleepnearthedoorofthehouse.”可知，天黑时，丑小鸭在房门附近睡着。故填Nearthedoorofthehouse.55．根据最后一段“Theuglyducklinglooksatthewater.ltreallybecomesabeautifulswan.”可知，丑小鸭最后变成了美丽的白天鹅。故填Itbecomesabeautifulswan.（十二）Wealwaystrytobeagreathost(主人),butsometimeswedon’tknowhowtobeagreatguest(客人).Nowgiveyousomeimportantadvicetohelpyoutobeagreatguest.First,decidewhetheryouwillattend(参加),andtellyourhostearlier.Ifyoumakeyourreplytoolate,youmayinfluence(影响)thehost’splananditseemsasifyou’rewaitingforsomethingbettertocomealong.It’spolitetothankyourhostandlethimorherknowwhetheryoucanbethereornot.Second,beontime.Usually,guestsshouldarriveontimeorshortlyafterfifteenminutes.Donot,however,arriveearly.Ifyouwillbelate,callyourhostsothatheorshewon’tworry.Third,beawillingperson.Whenyourhostsaysthatit’stimefordinner,gostraight(直走)tothetable.Ifyouareaskedtotakepartinapartygame,accepthappilynomatterhowyoureallyfeel.56．Whatshouldwedoifwehavenotimetosomeone’sparty?57．Whenshouldwearriveattheparty?58．Whatshouldwedoifthehostsaysthatit’stimefordinner?29 59．Howmanytips(建议)canwelearnfromthepassage?60．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?【参考答案】56．Weshouldtellthehostearlier.57．Weshouldarriveontimeorshortlyafter15minutes.58．Gostraighttothetable.59．Three/3.60．HowtobeaGreatGuest.【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何做客的几点建议。【详情解析】56．根据“First,decidewhetheryouwillattend,andtellyourhostearlier.”可知是否参加要提前告知。故填Weshouldtellthehostearlier.57．根据“Usually,guestsshouldarriveontimeorshortlyafterfifteenminutes.”可知客人要准时到，或者15分钟后到达。故填Weshouldarriveontimeorshortlyafter15minutes.58．根据“Whenyourhostsaysthatit’stimefordinner,gostraighttothetable.”可知当主人说该吃晚饭的时候，直接走向餐桌。故填Gostraighttothetable.59．根据“First,decidewhetheryouwillattend(参加),andtellyourhostearlier.”、“Second,beontime.”以及“Third,beawillingperson.”可知，本文介绍了三点建议。故填Three/3.60．根据“Nowgiveyousomeimportantadvicetohelpyoutobeagreatguest.”可知本文介绍了如何做客。故填HowtobeaGreatGuest.（十三）Onceuponatimetherewasanislandwithlotsofpearls(珍珠)onit.Theislandwassodangerousthatnoonecouldgetthere.Andonlyakindofseabirdsoftenflewtotheislandtoeatthepearls.Inordertogetpearls,manypeoplecametothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns.Peoplekilledthebirdswhiletheygotthepearls.Astimewentby,theseabirdsbecameendangered.Andwhatwasworse,theotherbirdswouldflyawayassoontheysawpeople.LaterMr.Kind,abusinessman,cametothebeaches.Heboughtasmallforestononeofthebeachesandmadefences(栅栏)tostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.Andatthesametime,hetoldhismennottokilltheseabirds.Ontheothersidesofthebeachestherestillcamealotofpeopletokillbirds.Whenthesoundofgunswentup29 inaplace,theseabirdswouldflyintoMr.Kind’sforestatonce.Heretheydidn’tfeelscaredanymoreandthentheyoftencametohavearest.Sometimelater,theseabirdsmadetheirhomesinMr.Kind’sforest.Mr.Kindwasgladtofeedthemwithallkindsoffoodandfruit.Theseseabirdswereverygluttonous(贪吃的).Theydisgorged(吐出)thepearlstheyhadeatenaftertheyatetheirfull.Atlast,Mr.Kindbecameveryrichwhileotherpeoplehadnoseabirdstokill.61．Whycouldnoonegettotheisland?62．Whydidmanypeoplecometothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns?63．WhatwasMr.Kind’spurposetomakefencesaroundhissmallforest?64．WhatdidMr.Kindfeedthebirdswith?65．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(Inyourownwords)【参考答案】61．Becausetheislandwasverydangerous.62．Togetpearls./Becausetheywantedtogetpearls.63．Hemadefencestostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest./Hemadefencessothathecouldstoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.64．Allkindsoffoodandfruit.65．Ifwewantsomething,wemustgiveupsomethingelsefirst./Nothingintheworldistoodifficultifweputourheartsintoit./Kindnesscanbringpeoplegoodluck.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了金德先生在保护海鸟的同时，也变成了富人。【详情解析】61．根据“Theislandwassodangerousthatnoonecouldgetthere.”可知，是因为这个岛非常危险。故填Becausetheislandwasverydangerous.62．根据“Inordertogetpearls,manypeoplecametothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns.”可知，是为了得到珍珠。故填Togetpearls./Becausetheywantedtogetpearls.63．根据“Heboughtasmallforestononeofthebeachesandmadefences(栅栏)tostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.”可知，他做了栅栏来阻止人们进入森林。故填Hemadefencestostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest./Hemadefencessothathecouldstoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.64．根据“Mr.Kindwasgladtofeedthemwithallkindsoffoodand29 fruit.”可知，金德先生用各种各样的食物和水果喂它们。故填Allkindsoffoodandfruit.65．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ifwewantsomething,wemustgiveupsomethingelsefirst./Nothingintheworldistoodifficultifweputourheartsintoit./Kindnesscanbringpeoplegoodluck.（十四）Mydaystartsearlyatseveno’clockinthemorning.Ialwayseatahealthybreakfast,usuallybread,anegg,andsomemilk.ThenIgotomyschoolbybikebecauseit’snotfar.Iteachsomesubjects,suchasEnglish,Chinese,andmusic.Ilovemyjob.Mystudentsarebetweensixandten.Theyarelovelyandsmart.WehaveEnglishlessonstwiceaweek.Inclass,wesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.ThesemakeEnglishfun.Afterschool,Ihelpstudents’homeworkortopreparefortests.Ibelievethatagoodteachershouldbekindandcreative.Todayisagreatdaybecausewearehavingaschoolfestival.Therewillbegames,programsanddeliciousfood.Everyoneishappy.66．Whattimedoesmydaystart?67．HowdoIgotomyschool?68．HowoftendowehaveEnglishlessons?69．TomakeEnglishfun,whatdowedoinclass?70．Whatishappeningatschooltoday?【参考答案】66．Atseveno’clockinthemorning.67．Bybike.68．Twiceaweek.69．WesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.70．Wearehavingaschoolfestival.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍作者的日常生活及工作。【详情解析】66．根据第一段中的“Mydaystartsearlyatseveno’clockinthemorning.”可知，作者的一天是从早上7点开始的。故填Atseveno’clockinthemorning.67．根据第一段中的“ThenIgotomyschoolbybikebecauseit’snotfar.”可知，作者骑自行车去学校。故填Bybike.68．根据第二段中的“WehaveEnglishlessonstwiceaweek.”可知，作者一周有两次英语课。故填Twiceaweek.69．根据第二段中的“Inclass,wesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.ThesemakeEnglishfun.”可知，为了让英语变得有趣，在课堂上，我们唱英文歌，玩游戏。故填WesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.70．根据最后一段中的“Todayisagreatdaybecausewearehavingaschool29 festival.”可知，今天学校正在举办校庆。故填Wearehavingaschoolfestival.（十五）HiMauro,Howareyou?Ihopeyouandyourfamilyarewell.HelenandIspentthreefantasticweeksinIrelandandwehadagreattime.WeflewtoDublin,thecapital(首都),andspentaweekthere.It’sabeautiful,interestingcity(城市).Afterthat,werented(租)acarandspenttwoweeksdrivingaroundthecountry.It’sreallybeautiful!Iwasworriedabouttheweather,butitdidn’trainonce.Westayedinsmallhotelsandmetsomereallynicepeople.MyfavoriteplacewasCountyMayo.Therewewentwalkinginthemountainsforafewdays.Itwasreallyquiet.Onthefirstday,wedidn’tseeanyoneelse—weonlysawsheep!Nowwe’rebackinNewYork!Howwasyoursummer?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Pleasewriteandtellmeeverything!Yourfriend,Mark71．WhodidMarkgotoIrelandwith?72．HowdidtheytravelaroundIreland?73．WhatwasMarkworriedaboutwhentheytraveledaroundIreland?74．WhatdidtheydoinCountyMayo?75．WhereisMarknow?【参考答案】71．Helen.72．Bycar.73．Marywasworriedabouttheweather.74．Theywentwalkinginthemountains.75．HeisinNewYorknow.【语篇解读】本文是Mark写给Mauro的一封信，介绍Helen和自己在爱尔兰度过的假期。【详情解析】71．根据“HelenandIspentthreefantasticweeksinIrelandandwehadagreattime.”可知，Mark和Helen一起去的爱尔兰，故填Helen.72．根据“Afterthat,werented(租)acarandspenttwoweeksdrivingaroundthecountry.”可知，租了一辆车游览，故填Bycar.73．根据“Iwasworriedabouttheweather”可知，担心天气，故填Marywasworriedabouttheweather.74．根据“MyfavoriteplacewasCountyMayo.Therewewentwalkinginthemountainsforafewdays.”可知，在梅奥郡，在山上散步了几天，故填Theywentwalkinginthemountains.29 75．根据“Nowwe’rebackinNewYork!”可知，现在在纽约，故填HeisinNewYorknow.29