2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语复习 专题05 阅读理解之说明文 【期末必刷15篇】

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题05阅读理解之说明文（15篇）（一）（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPTdevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetusers.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,forexample,howtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials(材料)theycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版权)problemandthedefinition(定义)ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatCPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bygivinganexample.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A．Anarticle.B．Asong.C．Aquestion.D．Astory.3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThefutureofChatGPT.B．TheusesofChatGPT.C．ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT.D．ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.4．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?36 A．Sports.B．Science.C．Health.D．Arts.5．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A．B．C．D．（二）（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Therearemanyunusualcustomsaroundtheworld.Ifyoutravelthere,it’simportantforyoutoknowaboutthem.GreeceIfchildrenarechangingtheirteeth,insteadofsavingtheirteethandplacingthemunderapillow(枕头)forthetoothfairy(仙子)tocollect,Greekchildren’steetharethrowntotheroofoftheirhomes.Thisunusualtraditionisthoughttobringgoodluckforthefamily,aswellasahealthytoothforthechild!ChinaWhendiningwithlocalsandtravelingincities,it’simportanttogiveoutgiftsasawayofsayingthankyou.Butremembertoavoidgivingthemthefollowinggifts:clocks,handkerchiefs(手帕),shoesandanythingwhiteorblack.Itmayseemlikeagoodwayofsayingthankyoufortheirlovelytreat,buttheyareeachstronglyconnectedwithdeathandfunerals.Apropergifttopassontoshowyourthanksisdelicioussweetsorfreshtea.ThailandThisisprobablyoneofthemostunusualcustomstolookoutfor,butit’salsoalotoffun—especiallyforyourkids!EveryNovember,inthetownofLopBuri,thelocalslayoutfreshfruit,cakesandcandiesontopoftablesthatlinethestreets.Butthesemouth—wateringtreatsaren’tforthepeople,they’reforthenativeMacaquemonkeystoenjoy.ThisstrangebutwonderfulcelebrationiscalledtheMonkeyBuffetFestival,andisamust—seeonatriptoThailand.6．HowdochildrenoftendealwiththeirchangedteethinGreece?A．Theyareplacedunderthepillows.B．Theyaresavedbyafairy.C．Theyarethrowntotheroofoftheirhomes.D．Theyaregiventoafairydirectly.7．IfyouaregoingtogiveagifttoyourChinesefriend,whichoneofthefollowingCANNOTyouchoose?A．Redflowers.B．Chocolate.C．Greentea.D．Awhitecup.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Thelocalswhotreatyouwell.B．Thepersonswhoaretraveling.C．Thegiftsthatshouldn’tbegiventofriends.D．TheunusualcustomsinChina.9．WhatcanweseeinThailandeveryNovember?A．Peopletreatmonkeyswithdeliciousfood.B．MonkeyshelppeoplemakedeliciousfoodC．Peopleandmonkeysenjoydeliciousfoodtogether.D．Monkeyshelppeopletreatvisitors.10．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inasciencebook.B．Inaculturemagazine.36 C．Inacollectionofnovels.D．Onamovieposter.（三）（23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末）Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale(雄性)animal,considersasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandfrightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattracting(吸引)matesandsettingupterritories.11．Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A．Bytellingabird’sstory.B．Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.C．Byreportingexperimentresults.D．Bycomparingbirdswithhuman.12．Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually________.A．anexpressionofhappinessB．awayofwarningC．anexpressionofangerD．awayofgreeting13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“territory”mean?A．Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.B．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.C．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.D．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.14．Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?36 A．Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B．Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.C．Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirhappiness.D．Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThedifferencesofhumanandbirdsB．HowbirdskeepanoutsiderawayC．Thereasonsofbirds’singingD．Birds’singingforhappiness（四）（23-24九年级上·河北承德·期末）Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguesthostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Anwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)ittheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenterChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asnon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon’tneedtochangetheguesthostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.16．ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe________intheworld.A．bestB．worstC．mostnaturalD．mostdifficult17．Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It’sOKifyousmokehere.B．Let’ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.D．Smokingisabadhabit.18．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A．thinkbacktoB．getusedtoC．lookforwardtoD．keepcloseto19．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youfeelsurprisedifyourinternationalguestsdon’tbringyouagifttoyourhome.B．Thewriteroftensmokesinhismother’shouse.C．YouareabadguestifthenorthAmericansallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse.36 D．GuestarealmostlikegodsinChina.20．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.（五）（23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末）ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts’lifewaslikewhenworkinginspace.Infact,theydidmanyofthethingsaswedoontheearth.Theybrushtheirteeth,washtheirhairandgotothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingtheno-rinse(免冲洗)shampootogetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Howmuchdotheyeateachday?Awomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,900caloriesaday,whileamanrequiresabout3,200calories.Therearemanykindsoffoods,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetandsunrise.Believeitornot,astronautscanevenwatchmovies,playmusic,readbooksandtalktotheirfamilyonweekends.Afteralongdayatwork,▲.Justlikeontheearth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime.Thenheorshewakesupandpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbagsinspecialcabins(舱).Generally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.Likeontheearth,theymaywakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.AsforChenDongandhispartners,theyhadanotherexperience—preparingforthelessonfortheChinesestudentsfardownontheearth.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．Whydotheastronautswashhairbyusingno-rinseshampoo?A．Becausethiskindofshampoosmellsgood.B．Becausethiskindofshampoomakeshaircleaner.C．Becausethiskindofshampooisgoodforpeople’shealth.D．Becausetheastronautsareinthemicrogravityenvironment.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inparagraph4?A．itistimetomakeaphonecallB．readingiswhatanastronautneedsC．nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleepD．listeningtomusicsoundslikeagoodidea23．WhatwasthespecialexperienceforChenDoneandherpartnersinspace?A．Makingdifferentkindsoffoods.B．Takingcareoftheotherastronauts.36 C．Writingareportaboutspacetravel.D．Givingalessontothestudentsontheearth.24．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Theastronautshavetotakeshowerseverytwodays.B．Theastronautsarenotallowedtowatchmoviesinspace.C．Theastronautsseldomhavedreamswhentheysleepinspace.D．Theastronautscanhavemanykindsoffoodsinthespaceship.25．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatIsItlikeinsideaSpaceship?B．WhatIsAstronauts’DailyLifelike?C．HowDoAstronautsWorkinSpace?D．WhatKindsofPeopleCanBeAstronauts?（六）（23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末）It’sveryimportanttoknowyourself.It’shelpfultochooseyourownjobsinthefuture.Everyonegoesthroughchangesinyourmindandbodyduringadolescence(青春期).Ifyouknowyourself,you’lldealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasilyandyou’llbemoresuccessfulaswell.Althoughadolescenceisdifficult,it’llbemucheasierifyoutrytomanageyourfeelingsbetter.Hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.Knowaboutyourfeelings.Whatfeelingsareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulorexcited?Youmustknowyourownfeelingsnow.Acceptyourfeelings.Manypeopledon’twantotherstoknowtheirfeelings.Theyalwayshidetheirtruefeelings.Theythinkthesefeelingswillgoawayovertime.Buttheyaren’tright.Remindyourselfthatit’sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withyourfeelings.Howtounderstandyourownfeelingsbetter?Youcanrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonanotebook.Andyoushouldalsowritedownthechangesinyourbodyatdifferenttimes.Expressyourfeelings.Expressingyourfeelingsintherightwayisoneofthebestwaystomakethemvanish.Youcancry,exercise,goshoppingortalktosomeoneyoutrust.Butnomatterhowyouexpressyourfeelings,youcan’thurtyourselforothers.Inyourlife,youmayexperiencemanydifferentfeelings.Butaslongasyoudealwiththesefeelingsintherightway,you’llbeabletolivecomfortably.26．Whatcanhelpyoudealwithyourstressmoreeasily?A．Knowingyourself.B．Managingyourfeelings.C．Choosingyourownjobs.D．Goingthroughchangesinyourmind.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”mean?A．Develop.B．Succeed.C．Disappear.D．Return.28．Howmanywaystodealwithyourfeelingsarementionedinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.36 29．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainhowwecanavoidstressinlife.B．Togiveussomeadvicetodealwithfeelings.C．Totellussomewaystocontrolterriblefeelings.D．Toshowushis/herexperienceofdealingwithstress.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤⑥B．①②/③④/⑤⑥C．①/②③/④⑤⑥D．①/②③④⑤/⑥（七）（23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）AthletesfromvariouscountriesdisplayedthecharmofcompetitionsportsduringBeijingWinterOlympics.OneofthereasonswhythisWinterOlympicscanbesuccessfullyheldistherobotswhoworkhardbehindthescenes.Theyaresmartandfasttofinishtheirownjobs.Sotheycanbecalledthemostimportant“WinterOlympicvolunteers”.Inthemainpresscenter,journalistsarrivingearlyforthegamesweregreetedbyrobots.Insteadofhumanwaiters,foodarrivesfromtheceiling.Tooursurprise,thecookingrobotcanmakedeliciousdishesaccordingtotheprograms;foodevenlikeburgersarebeingpreparedautomatically.Itdoesn’tstopthere,elsewhereinthemediacenter,aroboticarmisservingupcocktails.Ittakesjust70—90secondstomeasure,shakeandserve.Itmaynotbeservicedwithasmilebutrobotserviceisatleastsocialdistancingfriendly.Anotherattractionatthepresscenterisarobotservingupice-cream.MachinecanturnoutplainvanillawithoptionstoaddtoppingslikeOreocookiesorchocolatechipsanddifferentflavorsources.Lookatthisrobot,althoughitisonly140cmtall,itonlytakesoneminutetosterilize36squaremeters.Eventhespaceismorethan1,000squaremeters,itcanbeeasilydealtbyitself.Therobotcanhold16litersofdisinfection(消毒)wateratonetime,andspray(喷雾)aroundthroughthesmallfanaboveitshead.ThiskindofrobotsstoppedthespreadofCOVID-19,too.31．Wherecantheathletesgettheirfood?A．Inthewaiters’hands.B．Fromtheceilingabove.C．Onthetabledirectly.D．Onthetopoftherobots’head.32．Howlongdoestherobotspendservingcocktail?A．Withinaminute.B．Morethananhour.C．Lessthan2minutes.D．For7seconds.33．Whichofthefollowingisbeyondtherobots’abilityinthetext?A．Greetguests.B．Servefood.C．Makehamburgers.D．Traintheathletes.34．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sterilize”?A．灭菌B．打扫C．摧毁D．重建36 35．Thistextintroducesakindof_______.A．creatureB．sportC．geographyD．technology（八）（23-24九年级上·青海西宁·期末）Oilbecomesmoreexpensiveanddifficulttofind.It’sbecominglessandless,too.Scientistsarelookingforotherenergies,includingsolar(太阳能),windandevennuclear(核能)power.Solarboards(板)catchenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Oneoftheworld’slargestsolarpowerstationsisinGermany.What’smore,solarenergyproducesnowaste.Wind,thefastestgrowingkindofenergy,isanotherwayofcollectingenergyfromthesun.Asweallknow,Hollandisfamousforitswindelectricity.Andit’salsocalledWindmillKingdom(风车之国).Nuclearpowerproduceselectricitymorecheaplywithnocarbon(碳)waste.Andmorecountriesjointhenucleargroup.Chinahasbuilttwenty-twonuclearpowerstations,too.36．WhichisNOTthereasonforscientiststolookforotherenergies?A．Oilbecomesmoreexpensive.B．Thereislessoil.C．Peopledon’tlikeusingoil.D．It’sdifficulttofindoil.37．Wheredoesthesolarboardsgetenergy?A．Fromtheearth.B．Fromthesun.C．Fromthemoon.D．Fromthestars.38．________isfamousforwindelectricity.A．GermanyB．ChinaC．AmericaD．Holland39．WhatkindofnewenergyISN’Tmentionedinthepassage?A．Solar.B．Wind.C．Ocean.D．Nuclear.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Germanyhasoneoftheworld’slargestsolarpowerstations.B．Nuclearpowerproducesmorecarbonwaste.C．Windistheslowestgrowingkindofenergy.D．Thereare20nuclearpowerstationsinChina.（九）（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末）Whatgenetics(基因)didyourparentspassontoyou?Wasittheireyecolorortheirheight?Itcouldbetheircharactersortheirmusicaltalent.Ormaybeitwastheiranxiety(焦虑)aboutmath.AUSstudyfoundthatgeneticscandecidechildren’smathskillsandanxietyovermath.Itstudiedover500setsoftwinsandfoundthatgeneticshassomethingtodowithmathanxiety.Over10years,thetwinsdidmathtestsandfilledoutquestionsabouttheirmathanxiety.Theyfoundthatfraternaltwins(twinswithdifferentgenetics)haddifferentskillsandanxietyovermath.Identicaltwins(twinswiththesamegeneset)weresimilar.Thisshowsgenescaninfluence(影响)people’sanxietyovermath.36 Mathanxietyhasastrongerinfluenceonachild’sabilities.Itcouldbringthesamefeelingasbeinghurtinthebody.Thisanxietymeansthatstudentswillnotwanttopracticemathasmuchastheyshould.Then,theybecomeevenworseatmath.Itonlyaddstotheiranxietyaboutit.Butifyou’rebadatmath,don’tjustlookatyourparents.Mathanxietyisstillrare—geneticreasonsexplainedabout40percent.Theenvironment,includingschoolandfamily,isalsoareason.Soinlife,it’simportanttoknowhowtodealwithmathanxiety.41．Whichquestiondidthestudytrytoanswer?A．Canparentspassontheircharactertotheirchildren?B．Cangeneticsdecideonchildren’smathanxiety?C．Whyismathadifficultsubject?D．Whatmakestwinsdifferent?42．Whydididenticaltwinshavesimilarmathanxiety?A．Becausetheyhadsimilarmathskills.B．Becausetheygreatlyinfluencedeachother.C．Becausetheydidthesamenumberofmathexercises.D．Becausegenescaninfluencetheiranxietyovermath.43．Accordingtothearticle,wecanlearnthat________.A．mathanxietycanhelpstudentsfaceproblemsB．childrenwithbetterabilitieswon’tbebetteratmathC．mathanxietymakesstudentsfeelworsewithmathD．geneticsisthemainreasonformathanxiety44．Whichisnotthereasontocausemathanxiety?A．Geneticreasons.B．Schoolenvironment.C．Neighbours.D．Familyenvironment.45．Whatmightthenextparagraphofthepassagetalkabout?A．Reasonsformathanxiety.B．Waysoflearningmathwell.C．Howtocommunicatewithparents.D．Howtodealwithmathanxiety.（十）（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末）InsomeprovincesinChina,thereisatraditionoftakingafternoonnaps,whichmeansthatpeopletakeashortrestinthemiddleoftheday.Duringthenaptime,lifearoundthewholeareaseemstoslowdown.Youcanseepeopleofallages,menorwomen,takingtheirnaps.Tothem,it’sapeacefulandquiettimewhenthebusystreetsbecomestill.TakinganafternoonnapisatraditionthathasbeenaroundforalongtimeinChina.Ithasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代)togeneration.Parentsteachtheirchildrentheimportanceofrestandencouragethemtodoit.Throughnaps,theyhopetheyoungonescanlearntotakecareofthemselvesandenjoyaquickbreakfromabusy36 day.Actually,thetraditionofafternoonnapsisbelievedtohavemanybenefits.Ithelpspeoplefeelrefreshedfortherestoftheday.Italsogivestheirbodiesandmindsachancetorelaxandrecoverfromalltheactivitiesinthemorning.Somepeopleevensayitmakesthemthinkbetterandgetmorecreative!Recently,moreandmorepeopleinothercountrieshaveheardofthetraditionofafternoonnapsinChina.Theyagreethattakingafternoonnapsisagoodtraditionandthattheyaregreenwithenvy(嫉妒).So,ifyouevervisitChina,don’tbesurprisedifyouseepeopletakingnapsintheearlyafternoon.It’sagreattraditionthatbringsrelaxationandgoodhealthtothepeople.Andwhenyoufeeltiredduringtheday,tryfindingsomewherecomfortableandtakingagoodafternoonnap.Whoknows,alittleshut-eyemightgoalongwayinmakingyoufeelgreatandyourdayevenbetter!46．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordnap?A．teaB．breakC．mealD．sport47．WhoaretakingafternoonnapsinChina?A．Men.B．Women.C．Theyoung.D．Allages.48．Howisthestreetwhenpeoplearetakingafternoonnaps?A．Busy.B．Quick.C．Still.D．Surprised.49．Whichisthebenefitoftakingafternoonnaps?A．Ithelpspeoplefeeltired.B．Itgivesbodiesandmindsachancetorelax.C．Itmakespeoplebusy.D．Itmakespeoplegreenwithenvy.50．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantspeople_________.A．nottotakeafternoonnapsB．toknowthehistoryoftakingafternoonnaps.C．totakeafternoonnapsD．toknowdifferenttraditionsallovertheworld.（十一）（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末）ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenandhowlongyoucangoonline,andwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.Don’tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowinginformation—yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacreditcard(信用卡)number.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparents’permission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.36 Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasastranger.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.51．Thewritertellschildrento________.A．sendtheirphotostohimB．giveouttheirpersonalinformationC．believeeverythingtheyreadontheInternetD．makerulesforInternetusewithparents52．It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A．givepasswordtoothersB．gointoachatroomasthey’dliketoC．giveoutacreditcardnumberD．getusefulknowledgeandinformation53．Whatshouldn’tbedonewhenyouareonline?A．Usingbadlanguage.B．Sendingmessagesande-mails.C．Treatingeveryoneonlineasastranger.D．Leavingthesiteifyoufeeluncomfortable.54．Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.A．haveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlineB．relaxinyourfreetimeC．readanythingontheInternetD．treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated55．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A．HowtoUseComputersB．InternetSafetyRulesC．InformationontheInternetD．SurfingontheInternet（十二）（23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）Schoollifeismanythingsformanydifferentpeople.Foryouitmaybefun,necessary,boring,ormaybeevenhorrifying.Youmayfindithorrifyingformanyreasons,andoneofthesereasonsisbeingbullied(欺辱).Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.Beingbulliedcanmakeyourschoollifedifficultassomeoneoragroupofpeopleareactivelytryingtohurtyou.Beingbulliedcanbedifficulttodealwithanditisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit.Ifyouarebeingbullied,it’sveryimportanttotellyourparentsfirst.Tellthemtheentirestory.Theyareheretohelpandwanttoknowwhatisgoingonwithyou.Yourparentsmaythenbeabletogetintouchwiththestaffattheschoolinordertotrytostopthebullying.Informteachers,principals(校长),andotherschoolhelpers.Theseindividualshavethepowertohelpstopbullying.Sometimesbulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsout.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,teacherscanprovideprotectionbylettingyoustayintheclassroom.It’simportanttoletyourschoolknowaboutanybullyingincidentsbecausetheremaybeotherkidsbeingbulliedbythesameperson.Don’tbeafraidtospeakup.Bullyingisnotasmallmatter,anditiswrong.Ithelpsifeveryonewhoisbulliedspeaksup.Gettinghelpistherightthingtodowhendealingwithbullying.Don’thit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.Fightingbacksatisfies36 bulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou.Fightingbackcanalsobedangerous.Ifyoufightwithbullies,someonecouldgethurtandyoucouldgetintrouble.It’sbesttostaywithothers,staysafe,andaskthenearestadultforhelp.56．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．childrenareusuallyafraidtogotoschoolB．bullyingisaseriousproblemintheUKC．beingbulliedcanbestoppedeasilybyparentsD．fewkidscanbebulliedintheirschoollife57．Theunderlinedword“individuals”inthepassagemeans________.A．群体B．机构C．组织D．个人58．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarebulliedatschool,youshouldNOT________.A．tellanyoneaboutthebullyingB．reportthebullyingtoschoolC．speakupwhendealingwiththebullyingD．bullybackandfightbravely59．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．waysforstudentstogetonwithothersB．tipsonhowtodealwithbullyingatschoolC．stepstostopfightingbetweenkidsD．reasonswhychildrenarebullied60．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarebulliedbysomeone,whatareyousupposedtodofirst?A．Tellyourparentsfirst.B．Informteachersfirst.C．Fightbackfirst.D．Stayathomefirst.（十三）（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyaregoodatmakingfood.     WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.“OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurantandhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgsoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhysomewordshaveacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.61．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．EnglishisasoldasChineseB．EnglishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsC．EnglishhasmorespeakersthanChineseD．weshouldknowwherenewwordscomefrominChinese62．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHamburgis________.36 A．akindoffoodB．aroundpieceofbeefC．thenameofavillageD．acityinGermany63．Thewriterthinksitis________toknowthereasonofaword’scertainmeaning.A．enjoyableB．believableC．valuableD．usable64．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A．Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.B．WherethoseGermanscamefrom.C．Thereasonwhysomewordshaveacertainmeaning.D．ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.65．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Learningisalifelongjourney.B．HowwecanlearnEnglishwell.C．Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.D．Knowingwherewordscomefromisfun.（十四）（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Goodmannersmeanpoliteness.Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone’swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohismannersallthetime.Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomedeverywhereandcanmakefriendseasily.Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy.Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas“Please”,“Excuseme”and“Sorry”ondifferentoccasions.Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.Likecustoms(风俗),goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry.Goodmannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodmannersinanothercountry.Inordertobehavelikeapersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces,itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutculturesofothercountries.66．Inthepassage,aperson’sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．dressingB．speakingC．standingD．sleeping67．Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto________.A．bewelcomedhereandthereB．makefriendseasilyC．berudeD．enjoyhimselfallthetime68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasions”meaninChinese?A．机会B．次数C．场合D．地点69．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy.B．Peoplewithgoodmannerssay“Sorry”allthetime.C．Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers.D．Goodmannersarethesameallovertheword.70．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?36 A．Howtobecarefulinourdailylives.B．Howtomakefriendeasily.C．Howtosayusefulexpressions.D．Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners.（十五）（23-24九年级上·河南郑州·期末）IsittruethatyouhavelearntEnglishformanyyearsbutstillcan’tunderstandanative(土生土长的)Englishspeaker?Anddoyoufindthatnativespeakerssayalotofthings,butyoucan’tfindtheminanydictionary?Well,don’tworry.AlotofBritishpeoplecan’tunderstandeachother,either!Therearedifferentlocalaccents(口音)acrosstheUK,anddifferentplaceshaveseveraldifferentaccents.TherewereatleastsixdifferentaccentsborntoLondonthelasttimeIcounted.Worsethanthat,itisnotjustwhereapersonisbornintheUKthatdecideshisorheraccent.Forexample,alanguageanditsaccentsoftenchangeacrossclassorlevelofeducation.AnotherexampleishowlanguagecanbedifferentamongagegroupsintheUK.ThewordsandpronunciationusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbedifferentfromthoseusedbyadults.Theyarecreatinga“yoofculture”.Theword“yoof”isaninformal(非正式)spellingof“youth”.Somepeopledon’tsee“yoof”tobeagoodwordsinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthan“youth”.Otherpeopleseeitasgood,becauseitdescribeshowyoungpeoplearecreating“identity”,afeelingofbelongingtoagroupandknowingwhoyouare.Whenparentsfinditdifficulttounderstandtheirchildren,thechildrencansaymorethingswithoutthecheckingoftheirparents.Inthisway,youngpeoplearestartingtofindmorefreedom.Eventhoughsomepeoplefeelworriedabout“yoofculture”,newwordscomeandgolikefashions.Solearnersshouldhavenofearaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakers.EvenBritishpeopledon’tspeakEnglishproperly!TheUKnolongerownstheEnglishlanguage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。71．Whydoesthewriteraskthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?A．TomakeusthinkwhywelearnEnglish.B．Tomakeusmoreinterestedinthepassage.C．ToletusknowwearenotgoodatEnglish.D．ToletusknownativeEnglishspeakersarehardtounderstand.72．WhatcanwelearnaboutaccentsintheUK?A．Whereapersonisborninfluenceshisaccent.B．Peopleofdifferentageshavethesameaccent.C．Differentclassorlevelofeducationcan’tinfluenceaccents.D．Londonisdividedintosixpartsbecauseofpeople’saccents.73．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identity”mean?A．领导B．职位C．身份D．创意74．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?36 A．B．C．D．75．WhatmightthewritersaytoLiHua,aChinesemiddleschoolstudent?A．Pleasestudyharder,ornativespeakerscan’tunderstandyouraccent.B．IfyouwanttospeakEnglishbetter,youshouldhaveyourownaccent.C．Don’tworryabouthavingaccents,fornativespeakershaveaccentstoo.D．NeverlearnfromBritishpeoplebecausetheydon’tspeakEnglishproperly.36 2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题05阅读理解之说明文（15篇）（一）（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPTdevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetusers.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,forexample,howtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials(材料)theycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版权)problemandthedefinition(定义)ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatCPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bygivinganexample.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A．Anarticle.B．Asong.C．Aquestion.D．Astory.3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThefutureofChatGPT.B．TheusesofChatGPT.C．ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT.D．ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.4．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?36 A．Sports.B．Science.C．Health.D．Arts.5．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A．B．C．D．【参考答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C【语篇解读】本文介绍了ChatGPT的优点和缺点。【详情解析】1．推理判断题。根据“Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetusers.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.”可知文章通过举例子展开。故选D。2．词义猜测题。根据“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可知上文提到了写文章，下文的one指的是文章。故选A。3．主旨大意题。根据“However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.”可知这一段介绍了ChatGPT的缺点。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.”可知文章主要介绍了智能机器人，因此推断文章来自于科技版块。故选B。5．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了智能聊天机器人；第二段至第三段分别介绍了这种智能机器人的优点和缺点；最后一段总结这种机器人的发展方向，因此文章是总分总结构，选项C符合题意。故选C。（二）（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Therearemanyunusualcustomsaroundtheworld.Ifyoutravelthere,it’simportantforyoutoknowaboutthem.GreeceIfchildrenarechangingtheirteeth,insteadofsavingtheirteethandplacingthemunderapillow(枕头)forthetoothfairy(仙子)tocollect,Greekchildren’steetharethrowntotheroofoftheirhomes.Thisunusualtraditionisthoughttobringgoodluckforthefamily,aswellasahealthytoothforthechild!ChinaWhendiningwithlocalsandtravelingincities,it’simportanttogiveoutgiftsasawayofsayingthankyou.Butremembertoavoidgivingthemthefollowinggifts:clocks,handkerchiefs(手帕),shoesandanythingwhiteorblack.Itmayseemlikeagoodwayofsayingthankyoufortheirlovelytreat,buttheyareeachstronglyconnectedwithdeathandfunerals.Apropergifttopassontoshowyourthanksisdelicioussweetsorfreshtea.ThailandThisisprobablyoneofthemostunusualcustomstolookoutfor,butit’salsoalotoffun—especiallyforyourkids!EveryNovember,inthetownofLopBuri,thelocalslayoutfreshfruit,cakesandcandiesontopoftablesthat36 linethestreets.Butthesemouth—wateringtreatsaren’tforthepeople,they’reforthenativeMacaquemonkeystoenjoy.ThisstrangebutwonderfulcelebrationiscalledtheMonkeyBuffetFestival,andisamust—seeonatriptoThailand.6．HowdochildrenoftendealwiththeirchangedteethinGreece?A．Theyareplacedunderthepillows.B．Theyaresavedbyafairy.C．Theyarethrowntotheroofoftheirhomes.D．Theyaregiventoafairydirectly.7．IfyouaregoingtogiveagifttoyourChinesefriend,whichoneofthefollowingCANNOTyouchoose?A．Redflowers.B．Chocolate.C．Greentea.D．Awhitecup.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Thelocalswhotreatyouwell.B．Thepersonswhoaretraveling.C．Thegiftsthatshouldn’tbegiventofriends.D．TheunusualcustomsinChina.9．WhatcanweseeinThailandeveryNovember?A．Peopletreatmonkeyswithdeliciousfood.B．MonkeyshelppeoplemakedeliciousfoodC．Peopleandmonkeysenjoydeliciousfoodtogether.D．Monkeyshelppeopletreatvisitors.10．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inasciencebook.B．Inaculturemagazine.C．Inacollectionofnovels.D．Onamovieposter.【参考答案】6．C7．D8．C9．A10．B【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上一些不同寻常的习俗。【详情解析】6．细节理解题。根据“Greekchildren’steetharethrowntotheroofoftheirhomes.”可知在希腊，孩子们会将掉的牙齿扔在屋顶。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据“Butremembertoavoidgivingthemthefollowinggifts:clocks,handkerchiefs(手帕),shoesandanythingwhiteorblack.”可知如果你给中国朋友送礼物，不能送白色的杯子。故选D。8．词义猜测题。根据“Itmayseemlikeagoodwayofsayingthankyoufortheirlovelytreat,buttheyareeachstronglyconnectedwithdeathandfunerals.”可知这里解释这些东西不适合作为礼物的原因，因此划线词语指代的是“不应该送给朋友的礼物”。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“EveryNovember,inthetownofLopBuri…they’reforthenativeMacaquemonkeystoenjoy.”可知在泰国每年的11月，人们用美味的食物招待猴子。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据“Therearemanyunusualcustomsaroundtheworld.Ifyoutravelthere,it’simportantforyoutoknowaboutthem.”可知，我们可以在一本文化类杂志找到这篇文章。故选B。（三）（23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末）36 Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale(雄性)animal,considersasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandfrightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattracting(吸引)matesandsettingupterritories.11．Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A．Bytellingabird’sstory.B．Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.C．Byreportingexperimentresults.D．Bycomparingbirdswithhuman.12．Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually________.A．anexpressionofhappinessB．awayofwarningC．anexpressionofangerD．awayofgreeting13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“territory”mean?A．Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.B．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.C．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.D．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.14．Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A．Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B．Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.C．Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirhappiness.D．Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.36 15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThedifferencesofhumanandbirdsB．HowbirdskeepanoutsiderawayC．Thereasonsofbirds’singingD．Birds’singingforhappiness【参考答案】11．D12．B13．A14．D15．C【语篇解读】本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述，鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。【详情解析】11．推理判断题。根据“Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.”和“Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.”可知，作者通过把鸟儿和人作比较来解释鸟儿的歌唱。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.”可知，很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿。故选B。13．词义推测题。根据“Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale(雄性)animal,considersasitsown.”可知，territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.”可知，它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。故选D。15．最佳标题题。本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述，鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。选项C“鸟儿歌唱的原因”作为标题最为合适。故选C。（四）（23-24九年级上·河北承德·期末）Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguesthostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Anwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)ittheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenterChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asnon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’t36 betoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon’tneedtochangetheguesthostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.16．ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe________intheworld.A．bestB．worstC．mostnaturalD．mostdifficult17．Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It’sOKifyousmokehere.B．Let’ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.D．Smokingisabadhabit.18．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A．thinkbacktoB．getusedtoC．lookforwardtoD．keepcloseto19．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youfeelsurprisedifyourinternationalguestsdon’tbringyouagifttoyourhome.B．Thewriteroftensmokesinhismother’shouse.C．YouareabadguestifthenorthAmericansallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse.D．GuestarealmostlikegodsinChina.20．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.【参考答案】16．A17．C18．B19．D20．D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中西方待人接物的不同，告诉我们应该多了解不同国家的不同文化。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。根据“Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.”可知，许多外国人认为中国人是世界上最好的主人。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asnon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly.”可推知，作者不会让客人在家里抽烟，客人想抽烟的话，他会阻止他们。故选C。18．词句猜测题。根据“GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.”可知，此处指一些西方人不能很快适应这些习惯，adaptto应表示“适应，习惯”。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.”可知，在中国，客人像上帝。故选D。20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中西方待人接物的不同，告诉我们应该多了解不同国家的不同文化。故选D。（五）（23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末）ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts’lifewaslikewhenworkinginspace.Infact,theydidmanyofthethingsaswedoontheearth.Theybrushtheirteeth,washtheir36 hairandgotothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingtheno-rinse(免冲洗)shampootogetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Howmuchdotheyeateachday?Awomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,900caloriesaday,whileamanrequiresabout3,200calories.Therearemanykindsoffoods,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetandsunrise.Believeitornot,astronautscanevenwatchmovies,playmusic,readbooksandtalktotheirfamilyonweekends.Afteralongdayatwork,▲.Justlikeontheearth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime.Thenheorshewakesupandpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbagsinspecialcabins(舱).Generally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.Likeontheearth,theymaywakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.AsforChenDongandhispartners,theyhadanotherexperience—preparingforthelessonfortheChinesestudentsfardownontheearth.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．Whydotheastronautswashhairbyusingno-rinseshampoo?A．Becausethiskindofshampoosmellsgood.B．Becausethiskindofshampoomakeshaircleaner.C．Becausethiskindofshampooisgoodforpeople’shealth.D．Becausetheastronautsareinthemicrogravityenvironment.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inparagraph4?A．itistimetomakeaphonecallB．readingiswhatanastronautneedsC．nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleepD．listeningtomusicsoundslikeagoodidea23．WhatwasthespecialexperienceforChenDoneandherpartnersinspace?A．Makingdifferentkindsoffoods.B．Takingcareoftheotherastronauts.C．Writingareportaboutspacetravel.D．Givingalessontothestudentsontheearth.24．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Theastronautshavetotakeshowerseverytwodays.B．Theastronautsarenotallowedtowatchmoviesinspace.C．Theastronautsseldomhavedreamswhentheysleepinspace.D．Theastronautscanhavemanykindsoffoodsinthespaceship.36 25．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatIsItlikeinsideaSpaceship?B．WhatIsAstronauts’DailyLifelike?C．HowDoAstronautsWorkinSpace?D．WhatKindsofPeopleCanBeAstronauts?【参考答案】21．D22．C23．D24．D25．B【语篇解读】本文讲述了宇航员在太空的生活。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据“Theywashtheirhairbyusingtheno-rinse(免冲洗)shampootogetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.”以及“However,becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.”可知因为宇航员处于微重力环境中。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Justlikeontheearth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime”可知此处提到了睡觉，选项C“没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了”符合，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“AsforChenDongandhispartners,theyhadanotherexperience—preparingforthelessonfortheChinesestudentsfardownontheearth.”可知是为远在地球上的中国学生备课。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Therearemanykindsoffoods,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.”可知宇航员在宇宙飞船上可以吃到很多种食物。故选D。25．最佳标题题。本文讲述了宇航员在太空的生活。故选B。（六）（23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末）It’sveryimportanttoknowyourself.It’shelpfultochooseyourownjobsinthefuture.Everyonegoesthroughchangesinyourmindandbodyduringadolescence(青春期).Ifyouknowyourself,you’lldealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasilyandyou’llbemoresuccessfulaswell.Althoughadolescenceisdifficult,it’llbemucheasierifyoutrytomanageyourfeelingsbetter.Hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.Knowaboutyourfeelings.Whatfeelingsareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulorexcited?Youmustknowyourownfeelingsnow.Acceptyourfeelings.Manypeopledon’twantotherstoknowtheirfeelings.Theyalwayshidetheirtruefeelings.Theythinkthesefeelingswillgoawayovertime.Buttheyaren’tright.Remindyourselfthatit’sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withyourfeelings.Howtounderstandyourownfeelingsbetter?Youcanrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonanotebook.Andyoushouldalsowritedownthechangesinyourbodyatdifferenttimes.Expressyourfeelings.Expressingyourfeelingsintherightwayisoneofthebestwaystomakethemvanish.Youcancry,exercise,goshoppingortalktosomeoneyoutrust.Butnomatterhowyouexpressyourfeelings,youcan’thurtyourselforothers.Inyourlife,youmayexperiencemanydifferentfeelings.Butaslongasyoudealwiththesefeelingsintherightway,you’llbeabletolivecomfortably.26．Whatcanhelpyoudealwithyourstressmoreeasily?36 A．Knowingyourself.B．Managingyourfeelings.C．Choosingyourownjobs.D．Goingthroughchangesinyourmind.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”mean?A．Develop.B．Succeed.C．Disappear.D．Return.28．Howmanywaystodealwithyourfeelingsarementionedinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.29．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainhowwecanavoidstressinlife.B．Togiveussomeadvicetodealwithfeelings.C．Totellussomewaystocontrolterriblefeelings.D．Toshowushis/herexperienceofdealingwithstress.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤⑥B．①②/③④/⑤⑥C．①/②③/④⑤⑥D．①/②③④⑤/⑥【参考答案】26．A27．C28．D29．B30．D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。【详情解析】26．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouknowyourself,you’lldealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasilyandyou’llbemoresuccessfulaswell.”可知，如果你了解自己，你会更容易处理各种各样的压力，故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据“Expressingyourfeelingsintherightwayisoneofthebestwaystomakethemvanish.”及常识可知，用正确的方式表达自己的感受是为了让这种情绪缓解甚至消失，划线单词表示“消失”，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Knowaboutyourfeelings.”，“Acceptyourfeelings.”，“Befamiliar(熟悉的)withyourfeelings.”及“Expressyourfeelings.”可知，文章一共提到了四种技巧。故选D。29．主旨大意题。根据“Althoughadolescenceisdifficult,it’llbemucheasierifyoutrytomanageyourfeelingsbetter.Hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.”通读全文可知，文章介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧，故选B。30．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了解自己以及如何让青春期更轻松的重要性；第二、三、四、五段介绍处理青春期感受的技巧；第六段进行总结。故选D。（七）（23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）AthletesfromvariouscountriesdisplayedthecharmofcompetitionsportsduringBeijingWinterOlympics.OneofthereasonswhythisWinterOlympicscanbesuccessfullyheldistherobotswhoworkhardbehindthescenes.Theyaresmartandfasttofinishtheirownjobs.Sotheycanbecalledthemostimportant“WinterOlympicvolunteers”.Inthemainpresscenter,journalistsarrivingearlyforthegamesweregreetedbyrobots.Insteadofhuman36 waiters,foodarrivesfromtheceiling.Tooursurprise,thecookingrobotcanmakedeliciousdishesaccordingtotheprograms;foodevenlikeburgersarebeingpreparedautomatically.Itdoesn’tstopthere,elsewhereinthemediacenter,aroboticarmisservingupcocktails.Ittakesjust70—90secondstomeasure,shakeandserve.Itmaynotbeservicedwithasmilebutrobotserviceisatleastsocialdistancingfriendly.Anotherattractionatthepresscenterisarobotservingupice-cream.MachinecanturnoutplainvanillawithoptionstoaddtoppingslikeOreocookiesorchocolatechipsanddifferentflavorsources.Lookatthisrobot,althoughitisonly140cmtall,itonlytakesoneminutetosterilize36squaremeters.Eventhespaceismorethan1,000squaremeters,itcanbeeasilydealtbyitself.Therobotcanhold16litersofdisinfection(消毒)wateratonetime,andspray(喷雾)aroundthroughthesmallfanaboveitshead.ThiskindofrobotsstoppedthespreadofCOVID-19,too.31．Wherecantheathletesgettheirfood?A．Inthewaiters’hands.B．Fromtheceilingabove.C．Onthetabledirectly.D．Onthetopoftherobots’head.32．Howlongdoestherobotspendservingcocktail?A．Withinaminute.B．Morethananhour.C．Lessthan2minutes.D．For7seconds.33．Whichofthefollowingisbeyondtherobots’abilityinthetext?A．Greetguests.B．Servefood.C．Makehamburgers.D．Traintheathletes.34．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sterilize”?A．灭菌B．打扫C．摧毁D．重建35．Thistextintroducesakindof_______.A．creatureB．sportC．geographyD．technology【参考答案】31．B32．C33．D34．A35．D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上提供服务的机器人。【详情解析】31．细节理解题。根据“foodarrivesfromtheceiling”可知，食物从天花板上到达。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Ittakesjust70—90secondstomeasure,shakeandserve.”可知，提供鸡尾酒只需70—90秒。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“journalistsarrivingearlyforthegamesweregreetedbyrobots”可知，机器人可以欢迎客人；根据“Tooursurprise,thecookingrobotcanmakedeliciousdishesaccordingtotheprograms;foodevenlikeburgersarebeingpreparedautomatically.”可知，机器人可以上菜和制作汉堡包。故选D。34．词义猜测题。根据“Therobotcanhold16litersofdisinfection(消毒)wateratonetime,andspray(喷雾)aroundthroughthesmallfanaboveits36 head”可知，该机器人一次可以装16升消毒水，并通过头顶的小风扇四处喷洒，所以这个机器人是用来灭菌的。故选A。35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上提供服务的机器人，故本文介绍了一种技术。故选D。（八）（23-24九年级上·青海西宁·期末）Oilbecomesmoreexpensiveanddifficulttofind.It’sbecominglessandless,too.Scientistsarelookingforotherenergies,includingsolar(太阳能),windandevennuclear(核能)power.Solarboards(板)catchenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Oneoftheworld’slargestsolarpowerstationsisinGermany.What’smore,solarenergyproducesnowaste.Wind,thefastestgrowingkindofenergy,isanotherwayofcollectingenergyfromthesun.Asweallknow,Hollandisfamousforitswindelectricity.Andit’salsocalledWindmillKingdom(风车之国).Nuclearpowerproduceselectricitymorecheaplywithnocarbon(碳)waste.Andmorecountriesjointhenucleargroup.Chinahasbuilttwenty-twonuclearpowerstations,too.36．WhichisNOTthereasonforscientiststolookforotherenergies?A．Oilbecomesmoreexpensive.B．Thereislessoil.C．Peopledon’tlikeusingoil.D．It’sdifficulttofindoil.37．Wheredoesthesolarboardsgetenergy?A．Fromtheearth.B．Fromthesun.C．Fromthemoon.D．Fromthestars.38．________isfamousforwindelectricity.A．GermanyB．ChinaC．AmericaD．Holland39．WhatkindofnewenergyISN’Tmentionedinthepassage?A．Solar.B．Wind.C．Ocean.D．Nuclear.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Germanyhasoneoftheworld’slargestsolarpowerstations.B．Nuclearpowerproducesmorecarbonwaste.C．Windistheslowestgrowingkindofenergy.D．Thereare20nuclearpowerstationsinChina.【参考答案】36．C37．B38．D39．C40．A【语篇解读】本文介绍了由于石油价格上涨和供应减少，科学家们正寻求替代能源，包括太阳能、风能和核能。文章详细描述了这三种能源的特点和应用，强调它们在解决能源问题上的潜力和优势。【详情解析】36．细节理解题。根据“Oilbecomesmoreexpensiveanddifficulttofind.It’sbecominglessandless,too.”可知，石油变得更加昂贵且很难找到，也变得越来越少。C选项“人们不喜欢使用石油”不是科学家寻找其他能源的原因。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Solarboards(板)catchenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.”可知，太阳能板从太阳中获取能量并将其转化为电能。故选B。36 38．细节理解题。根据“Hollandisfamousforitswindelectricity.”可知，荷兰以风力发电而闻名。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Scientistsarelookingforotherenergies,includingsolar(太阳能),windandevennuclear(核能)power.”可知，文章提到了太阳能、风能和核能，没有提到海洋能。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Oneoftheworld’slargestsolarpowerstationsisinGermany.”可知，德国是世界上最大的太阳能发电站之一。故选A。（九）（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末）Whatgenetics(基因)didyourparentspassontoyou?Wasittheireyecolorortheirheight?Itcouldbetheircharactersortheirmusicaltalent.Ormaybeitwastheiranxiety(焦虑)aboutmath.AUSstudyfoundthatgeneticscandecidechildren’smathskillsandanxietyovermath.Itstudiedover500setsoftwinsandfoundthatgeneticshassomethingtodowithmathanxiety.Over10years,thetwinsdidmathtestsandfilledoutquestionsabouttheirmathanxiety.Theyfoundthatfraternaltwins(twinswithdifferentgenetics)haddifferentskillsandanxietyovermath.Identicaltwins(twinswiththesamegeneset)weresimilar.Thisshowsgenescaninfluence(影响)people’sanxietyovermath.Mathanxietyhasastrongerinfluenceonachild’sabilities.Itcouldbringthesamefeelingasbeinghurtinthebody.Thisanxietymeansthatstudentswillnotwanttopracticemathasmuchastheyshould.Then,theybecomeevenworseatmath.Itonlyaddstotheiranxietyaboutit.Butifyou’rebadatmath,don’tjustlookatyourparents.Mathanxietyisstillrare—geneticreasonsexplainedabout40percent.Theenvironment,includingschoolandfamily,isalsoareason.Soinlife,it’simportanttoknowhowtodealwithmathanxiety.41．Whichquestiondidthestudytrytoanswer?A．Canparentspassontheircharactertotheirchildren?B．Cangeneticsdecideonchildren’smathanxiety?C．Whyismathadifficultsubject?D．Whatmakestwinsdifferent?42．Whydididenticaltwinshavesimilarmathanxiety?A．Becausetheyhadsimilarmathskills.B．Becausetheygreatlyinfluencedeachother.C．Becausetheydidthesamenumberofmathexercises.D．Becausegenescaninfluencetheiranxietyovermath.43．Accordingtothearticle,wecanlearnthat________.A．mathanxietycanhelpstudentsfaceproblemsB．childrenwithbetterabilitieswon’tbebetteratmathC．mathanxietymakesstudentsfeelworsewithmathD．geneticsisthemainreasonformathanxiety36 44．Whichisnotthereasontocausemathanxiety?A．Geneticreasons.B．Schoolenvironment.C．Neighbours.D．Familyenvironment.45．Whatmightthenextparagraphofthepassagetalkabout?A．Reasonsformathanxiety.B．Waysoflearningmathwell.C．Howtocommunicatewithparents.D．Howtodealwithmathanxiety.【参考答案】41．B42．D43．C44．C45．D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了遗传对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。研究发现，基因与数学焦虑有关，同卵双生子的数学能力和焦虑更相似，而异卵双生子则有所不同。数学焦虑对孩子的能力有较大影响，可能导致他们不愿意练习数学，进而使数学能力下降。然而，数学焦虑并非完全由遗传决定，环境也是一个重要因素。因此，学会处理数学焦虑在生活中很重要。【详情解析】41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatgenetics(基因)didyourparentspassontoyou...Ormaybeitwastheiranxiety(焦虑)aboutmath.”可知，研究试图回答基因能否决定孩子的数学焦虑。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfoundthatfraternaltwins(twinswithdifferentgenetics)haddifferentskillsandanxietyovermath.Identicaltwins(twinswiththesamegeneset)weresimilar.Thisshowsgenescaninfluence(影响)people’sanxietyovermath.”可知，同卵双胞胎有相似的数学焦虑，是因为基因会影响他们对数学的焦虑。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mathanxietyhasastrongerinfluenceonachild’sabilities...Then,theybecomeevenworseatmath.”可知，数学焦虑会让学生在数学方面感觉更糟。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mathanxietyisstillrare—geneticreasonsexplainedabout40percent.Theenvironment,includingschoolandfamily,isalsoareason.”可知，邻居不是引起数学焦虑的原因。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Soinlife,it’simportanttoknowhowtodealwithmathanxiety.”可推断出文章的下一段可能谈论如何应对数学焦虑。故选D。（十）（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末）InsomeprovincesinChina,thereisatraditionoftakingafternoonnaps,whichmeansthatpeopletakeashortrestinthemiddleoftheday.Duringthenaptime,lifearoundthewholeareaseemstoslowdown.Youcanseepeopleofallages,menorwomen,takingtheirnaps.Tothem,it’sapeacefulandquiettimewhenthebusystreetsbecomestill.TakinganafternoonnapisatraditionthathasbeenaroundforalongtimeinChina.Ithasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代)togeneration.Parentsteachtheirchildrentheimportanceofrestandencouragethemtodoit.Throughnaps,theyhopetheyoungonescanlearntotakecareofthemselvesandenjoyaquickbreakfromabusyday.Actually,thetraditionofafternoonnapsisbelievedtohavemanybenefits.Ithelpspeoplefeelrefreshedfortherestoftheday.Italsogivestheirbodiesandmindsachancetorelaxandrecoverfromalltheactivitiesinthemorning.36 Somepeopleevensayitmakesthemthinkbetterandgetmorecreative!Recently,moreandmorepeopleinothercountrieshaveheardofthetraditionofafternoonnapsinChina.Theyagreethattakingafternoonnapsisagoodtraditionandthattheyaregreenwithenvy(嫉妒).So,ifyouevervisitChina,don’tbesurprisedifyouseepeopletakingnapsintheearlyafternoon.It’sagreattraditionthatbringsrelaxationandgoodhealthtothepeople.Andwhenyoufeeltiredduringtheday,tryfindingsomewherecomfortableandtakingagoodafternoonnap.Whoknows,alittleshut-eyemightgoalongwayinmakingyoufeelgreatandyourdayevenbetter!46．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordnap?A．teaB．breakC．mealD．sport47．WhoaretakingafternoonnapsinChina?A．Men.B．Women.C．Theyoung.D．Allages.48．Howisthestreetwhenpeoplearetakingafternoonnaps?A．Busy.B．Quick.C．Still.D．Surprised.49．Whichisthebenefitoftakingafternoonnaps?A．Ithelpspeoplefeeltired.B．Itgivesbodiesandmindsachancetorelax.C．Itmakespeoplebusy.D．Itmakespeoplegreenwithenvy.50．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantspeople_________.A．nottotakeafternoonnapsB．toknowthehistoryoftakingafternoonnaps.C．totakeafternoonnapsD．toknowdifferenttraditionsallovertheworld.【参考答案】46．B47．D48．C49．B50．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国人午休的传统，以及午休的好处。【详情解析】46．词义猜测题。根据“thereisatraditionoftakingafternoonnaps,whichmeansthatpeopletakeashortrestinthemiddleoftheday.”可知，“nap”意思是人们在中午的时候休息一会儿，与break意思相近，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Youcanseepeopleofallages,menorwomen,takingtheirnaps.”可知，在中国，所有年龄段的人都午睡，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Tothem,it’sapeacefulandquiettimewhenthebusystreetsbecomestill.”可知，人们午休的时候，街道上是寂静的，故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Italsogivestheirbodiesandmindsachancetorelaxandrecoverfromalltheactivitiesinthemorning.”可知，午睡可以给人们的身体和思想一个放松的机会，故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“Andwhenyoufeeltiredduringtheday,tryfindingsomewherecomfortableandtakingagoodafternoonnap.Whoknows,alittleshut-eyemightgoalongwayinmakingyoufeelgreatandyourdayevenbetter!”可知，作者想让人们午休一会，故选C。（十一）（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末）ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,36 andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenandhowlongyoucangoonline,andwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.Don’tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowinginformation—yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacreditcard(信用卡)number.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparents’permission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasastranger.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.51．Thewritertellschildrento________.A．sendtheirphotostohimB．giveouttheirpersonalinformationC．believeeverythingtheyreadontheInternetD．makerulesforInternetusewithparents52．It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A．givepasswordtoothersB．gointoachatroomasthey’dliketoC．giveoutacreditcardnumberD．getusefulknowledgeandinformation53．Whatshouldn’tbedonewhenyouareonline?A．Usingbadlanguage.B．Sendingmessagesande-mails.C．Treatingeveryoneonlineasastranger.D．Leavingthesiteifyoufeeluncomfortable.54．Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.A．haveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlineB．relaxinyourfreetimeC．readanythingontheInternetD．treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated55．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A．HowtoUseComputersB．InternetSafetyRulesC．InformationontheInternetD．SurfingontheInternet【参考答案】51．D52．D53．A54．A55．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲许多孩子使用互联网来获取有用信息，但是也有很多没有正确使用的人，给出了一些规则来确保安全上网并获得乐趣。【详情解析】51．细节理解题。根据“MakerulesforInternetusewithyour36 parents.”可知作者告诉孩子们与父母一起制定上网规则，故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.”可知，孩子们在互联网上获得有用的知识和信息是件好事。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.”可知，永远不要用不好的语言。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparents’permission.”可知，如果你的父母不同意，千万不要和你在网上遇到的任何人面对面地见面。故选A。55．最佳标题题。根据“HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.”可知最好的标题应该是“互联网安全规则”。故选B。（十二）（23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）Schoollifeismanythingsformanydifferentpeople.Foryouitmaybefun,necessary,boring,ormaybeevenhorrifying.Youmayfindithorrifyingformanyreasons,andoneofthesereasonsisbeingbullied(欺辱).Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.Beingbulliedcanmakeyourschoollifedifficultassomeoneoragroupofpeopleareactivelytryingtohurtyou.Beingbulliedcanbedifficulttodealwithanditisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit.Ifyouarebeingbullied,it’sveryimportanttotellyourparentsfirst.Tellthemtheentirestory.Theyareheretohelpandwanttoknowwhatisgoingonwithyou.Yourparentsmaythenbeabletogetintouchwiththestaffattheschoolinordertotrytostopthebullying.Informteachers,principals(校长),andotherschoolhelpers.Theseindividualshavethepowertohelpstopbullying.Sometimesbulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsout.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,teacherscanprovideprotectionbylettingyoustayintheclassroom.It’simportanttoletyourschoolknowaboutanybullyingincidentsbecausetheremaybeotherkidsbeingbulliedbythesameperson.Don’tbeafraidtospeakup.Bullyingisnotasmallmatter,anditiswrong.Ithelpsifeveryonewhoisbulliedspeaksup.Gettinghelpistherightthingtodowhendealingwithbullying.Don’thit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou.Fightingbackcanalsobedangerous.Ifyoufightwithbullies,someonecouldgethurtandyoucouldgetintrouble.It’sbesttostaywithothers,staysafe,andaskthenearestadultforhelp.56．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．childrenareusuallyafraidtogotoschoolB．bullyingisaseriousproblemintheUKC．beingbulliedcanbestoppedeasilybyparentsD．fewkidscanbebulliedintheirschoollife57．Theunderlinedword“individuals”inthepassagemeans________.A．群体B．机构C．组织D．个人58．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarebulliedatschool,youshouldNOT________.A．tellanyoneaboutthebullyingB．reportthebullyingtoschool36 C．speakupwhendealingwiththebullyingD．bullybackandfightbravely59．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．waysforstudentstogetonwithothersB．tipsonhowtodealwithbullyingatschoolC．stepstostopfightingbetweenkidsD．reasonswhychildrenarebullied60．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarebulliedbysomeone,whatareyousupposedtodofirst?A．Tellyourparentsfirst.B．Informteachersfirst.C．Fightbackfirst.D．Stayathomefirst.【参考答案】56．B57．D58．D59．B60．A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了几个应对校园欺凌的方法。【详情解析】56．推理判断题。根据第一段“Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.”可知，在英国，年龄在12岁到20岁之间的年轻人，每5个人中就有1个曾受到过欺凌。由此推断，欺凌在英国是一个严重的问题。故选B。57．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Informteachers,principals(校长),andotherschoolhelpers.”可知，老师，校长，学校助手，他们都是单独的个体，划线词individuals意为“个人”。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’thit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.”和“Fightingbackcanalsobedangerous.”可知，当你被欺凌时，不要还手反击，这可能很危险。故选D。59．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“itisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit”可知，本文主要介绍了应对校园欺凌的一些方法。故选B。60．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyouarebeingbullied,it’sveryimportanttotellyourparentsfirst.”可知，如果你被欺负了，首先告诉你的父母是非常重要的。故选A。（十三）（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyaregoodatmakingfood.     WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.“OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurantandhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgsoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhysomewordshaveacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.36 61．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．EnglishisasoldasChineseB．EnglishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsC．EnglishhasmorespeakersthanChineseD．weshouldknowwherenewwordscomefrominChinese62．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHamburgis________.A．akindoffoodB．aroundpieceofbeefC．thenameofavillageD．acityinGermany63．Thewriterthinksitis________toknowthereasonofaword’scertainmeaning.A．enjoyableB．believableC．valuableD．usable64．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A．Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.B．WherethoseGermanscamefrom.C．Thereasonwhysomewordshaveacertainmeaning.D．ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.65．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Learningisalifelongjourney.B．HowwecanlearnEnglishwell.C．Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.D．Knowingwherewordscomefromisfun.【参考答案】61．B62．D63．A64．C65．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们英语单词的来源很有趣，并介绍了单词“hamburger”的来源。【详情解析】61．细节理解题。根据“Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwords”可知，讲英语的人总是在创造新词。故选B。62．细节理解题。根据“TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.”可知，Hamburg是德国的一个城市。故选D。63．细节理解题。根据“Knowingwhysomewordshaveacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.”可知，作者认为知道一个词有特定含义的原因是有趣的。故选A。64．细节理解题。根据“Knowingwhysomewordshaveacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.”可知，有些词有某种含义的原因可以在任何一本大的英语词典中找到。故选C。65．主旨大意题。根据“Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhysomewordshaveacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.”可知，本文想告诉我们知道单词的来源是很有趣的。故选D。（十四）36 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Goodmannersmeanpoliteness.Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone’swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohismannersallthetime.Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomedeverywhereandcanmakefriendseasily.Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy.Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas“Please”,“Excuseme”and“Sorry”ondifferentoccasions.Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.Likecustoms(风俗),goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry.Goodmannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodmannersinanothercountry.Inordertobehavelikeapersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces,itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutculturesofothercountries.66．Inthepassage,aperson’sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．dressingB．speakingC．standingD．sleeping67．Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto________.A．bewelcomedhereandthereB．makefriendseasilyC．berudeD．enjoyhimselfallthetime68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasions”meaninChinese?A．机会B．次数C．场合D．地点69．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy.B．Peoplewithgoodmannerssay“Sorry”allthetime.C．Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers.D．Goodmannersarethesameallovertheword.70．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtobecarefulinourdailylives.B．Howtomakefriendeasily.C．Howtosayusefulexpressions.D．Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners.【参考答案】66．D67．C68．C69．C70．D【语篇解读】本文主要向读者介绍了好的行为习惯对一个人是非常重要的，可以让自己受欢迎、更容易的交到朋友等，并建议读者多学习他国文化和习俗。【详情解析】66．细节理解题。根据“Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone’swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.”可知礼貌可以在穿衣打扮、说话和站姿方面看出来。故选D。67．细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.”可知有不好行为的人被认为是粗鲁的，没人愿意跟他交朋友。故选C。68．词义推断题。根据“Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas‘Please’,‘Excuseme’and‘Sorry’ondifferentoccasions.”可知不同的场合应该用不同的表达。故选C。36 69．推理判断题。根据“Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.”可知有人需要帮助，乐于帮忙，这是好的行为。故选C。70．主旨大意题。本文介绍如何成为有好行为的人。故选D。（十五）（23-24九年级上·河南郑州·期末）IsittruethatyouhavelearntEnglishformanyyearsbutstillcan’tunderstandanative(土生土长的)Englishspeaker?Anddoyoufindthatnativespeakerssayalotofthings,butyoucan’tfindtheminanydictionary?Well,don’tworry.AlotofBritishpeoplecan’tunderstandeachother,either!Therearedifferentlocalaccents(口音)acrosstheUK,anddifferentplaceshaveseveraldifferentaccents.TherewereatleastsixdifferentaccentsborntoLondonthelasttimeIcounted.Worsethanthat,itisnotjustwhereapersonisbornintheUKthatdecideshisorheraccent.Forexample,alanguageanditsaccentsoftenchangeacrossclassorlevelofeducation.AnotherexampleishowlanguagecanbedifferentamongagegroupsintheUK.ThewordsandpronunciationusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbedifferentfromthoseusedbyadults.Theyarecreatinga“yoofculture”.Theword“yoof”isaninformal(非正式)spellingof“youth”.Somepeopledon’tsee“yoof”tobeagoodwordsinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthan“youth”.Otherpeopleseeitasgood,becauseitdescribeshowyoungpeoplearecreating“identity”,afeelingofbelongingtoagroupandknowingwhoyouare.Whenparentsfinditdifficulttounderstandtheirchildren,thechildrencansaymorethingswithoutthecheckingoftheirparents.Inthisway,youngpeoplearestartingtofindmorefreedom.Eventhoughsomepeoplefeelworriedabout“yoofculture”,newwordscomeandgolikefashions.Solearnersshouldhavenofearaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakers.EvenBritishpeopledon’tspeakEnglishproperly!TheUKnolongerownstheEnglishlanguage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。71．Whydoesthewriteraskthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?A．TomakeusthinkwhywelearnEnglish.B．Tomakeusmoreinterestedinthepassage.C．ToletusknowwearenotgoodatEnglish.D．ToletusknownativeEnglishspeakersarehardtounderstand.72．WhatcanwelearnaboutaccentsintheUK?A．Whereapersonisborninfluenceshisaccent.B．Peopleofdifferentageshavethesameaccent.C．Differentclassorlevelofeducationcan’tinfluenceaccents.D．Londonisdividedintosixpartsbecauseofpeople’saccents.73．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identity”mean?A．领导B．职位C．身份D．创意74．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?36 A．B．C．D．75．WhatmightthewritersaytoLiHua,aChinesemiddleschoolstudent?A．Pleasestudyharder,ornativespeakerscan’tunderstandyouraccent.B．IfyouwanttospeakEnglishbetter,youshouldhaveyourownaccent.C．Don’tworryabouthavingaccents,fornativespeakershaveaccentstoo.D．NeverlearnfromBritishpeoplebecausetheydon’tspeakEnglishproperly.【参考答案】71．B72．A73．C74．B75．C【语篇解读】本文介绍了很多英国人也听不懂对方的话，作者介绍了其中的原因。【详情解析】71．推理判断题。根据“Anddoyoufindthatnativespeakerssayalotofthings,butyoucan’tfindtheminanydictionary?Well,don’tworry.AlotofBritishpeoplecan’tunderstandeachother,either!”你有没有发现母语人士说了很多东西，但你在任何字典中都找不到？好吧，别担心。很多英国人也听不懂对方的话！可推断作者是为了让读者对文章感兴趣，故选B。72．细节理解题。根据“Therearedifferentlocalaccents(口音)acrosstheUK,anddifferentplaceshaveseveraldifferentaccents”可知，一个人的出生地会影响他的口音。故选A。73．词义猜测题。根据“Otherpeopleseeitasgood,becauseitdescribeshowyoungpeoplearecreating‘identity’,afeelingofbelongingtoagroupandknowingwhoyouare.”可知，其他人认为“yoof”很好，因为它描述了年轻人如何创造“身份”，一种属于一个群体的感觉，知道自己是谁。所以identity表示“身份”，故选C。74．篇章结构题。文章第一段是引入文章主题：很多英国人也不能互相理解对方的话；第二段到第五段介绍了导致英国人不能互相理解对方话的原因；最后一段是再次点明主题，呼应首段，所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。75．推理判断题。根据“Solearnersshouldhavenofearaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakers.EvenBritishpeopledon’tspeakEnglishproperly!TheUKnolongerownstheEnglishlanguage.”和“Well,don’tworry.AlotofBritishpeoplecan’tunderstandeachother,either!”可知，很多英国人也不能互相理解对方的话，所以不要担心，选项C“不要担心有口音，因为母语人士也有口音。”符合，故选C。36