高中英语2025届高考完型填空常用动词短语系列（含义 例句）0408（共10个动词200个动词短语）

高考英语完型填空常用动词短语1Go：表示“去、移动、进行”等动作。动词短语中的“go”通常带有动态感，强调某种变化或移动。Goahead开始；继续；进行Youcangoaheadandstartwithoutme.Goahead,I’mlistening.Goaway离开；消失Pleasegoaway—Ineedsometimealone.Thepainfinallywentaway.Goback返回；回顾Wedecidedtogobacktoourhometown.Let’sgobacktothemaintopic.Gooff爆炸；响起；变质Thealarmwentoffat6a.m.Themilkhasgoneoff—itsmellsbad.Goon继续；发生Goon,Iwanttoheartherestofthestory.What’sgoingonhere?Goout出去；熄灭Let’sgooutfordinnertonight.Thelightswentoutduringthestorm.Goover检查；复习；越过Canwegoovertheplanonemoretime?Shewentoverthebridgequickly.Gothrough经历；检查；完成Hehadtogothroughalotofdifficulties.Let’sgothroughthedocumentstogether.Goup上升；增长Pricesaregoingupeveryyear.Theelevatorwentuptothetopfloor.Godown下降；被记住Thetemperatureisgoingdowntonight.15 Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.Goalong进展；陪伴How’stheprojectgoingalong?I’llgoalongwithyoutothestore.Goaround四处走动；传播There’sarumorgoingaroundabouthim.Wecangoaroundthecitytoseethesights.Gofor努力争取；选择She’sgoingforthegoldmedal.IthinkI’llgofortheblueshirt.Goafter追求；追逐Hedecidedtogoafterhisdreams.Thedogwentafterthecat.Goby经过；流逝Timegoesbysoquickly.Isawhimgobyjustnow.Goagainst反对；违背Don’tgoagainstyourparents’wishes.Thisgoesagainstmyprinciples.Gobeyond超越；超出Histalentgoesbeyondwhatweexpected.Goinfor喜欢；参加Shereallygoesinforoutdooractivities.Areyouplanningtogoinforthecompetition?Gowith搭配；伴随Thisshirtdoesn’tgowiththepants.I’llgowithyoutotheevent.Gounder沉没；失败；破产Thecompanyfinallywentunderduetodebt.Theshipwentunderafterhittingtheiceberg.2Come：表示“来、到达、发生”。动词短语中的“come”通常与接近或到达相关，具有方向性。Comeacross偶遇；发现；给人以某种印象Icameacrossanoldbookinthelibrary.Shecomesacrossasveryconfident.15 Comealong一起走；进展；出现Canyoucomealongtotheparty?How’stheprojectcomingalong?Comeback回来；恢复记忆Hepromisedtocomebacktomorrow.Thememorysuddenlycamebacktome.Comedown下降；跌落；传承Pricesarefinallycomingdown.Thistraditionhascomedownthroughgenerations.Comefrom来自；出身于ShecomesfromasmalltowninFrance.Comein进来；到达；流行Pleasecomeinandsitdown.Thenewfashiontrendisreallycomingin.Comeoff发生；成功；脱落Theeventdidn’tcomeoffasplanned.Thepaintstartedtocomeoffthewall.Comeon加油；快点；开始Comeon,we’regoingtobelate!Therainfinallycameonduringthegame.Comeout出版；出来；结果是Hernewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.Thetruthwilleventuallycomeout.Comeover顺便来访；控制；影响Whydon’tyoucomeoverfordinner?Awaveofdizzinesscameoverher.Comethrough成功完成；传来消息Weknewhewouldcomethroughintheend.Thenewsfinallycamethrough.Comeup走近；发生；被提及Aninterestingideacameupduringthemeeting.Let’scomeupwithaplan.Comeupwith想出；提出Canyoucomeupwithasolution?Comeapart分解；崩溃15 ThetoycameapartwhenItriedtofixit.Comebetween离间；妨碍Don’tletworkcomebetweenus.Comeby顺路拜访；获得I’llcomebyyourplacelater.Opportunitieslikethisdon’tcomebyoften.Comeinto继承；得到Shecameintoalargesumofmoneyafterhergrandfatherpassedaway.Comeround苏醒；改变主意；拜访Hefinallycameroundaftertheaccident.I’llcomeroundtomorrowevening.Comeunder受到……影响；归类于Thecompanycameundercriticismforitspolicies.3Call：表示“呼叫、打电话、召集”。动词短语中的“call”常与沟通、请求或召集相关。Callback回电话；召回I’llcallyoubacklaterwhenI’mfree.Thecompanydecidedtocallbacktheemployees.Calloff取消；叫停Theyhadtocalloffthemeetingduetobadweather.Callfor要求；呼吁；需要Thesituationcallsforimmediateaction.Shecalledforhelpwhenshegotlost.Callin召集；请来；打电话Themanagerdecidedtocallinaspecialist.Canyoucallinsicktomorrow?Callon拜访；号召；请求帮助Weshouldcallonourfriendsthisweekend.Theteachercalledonhimtoanswerthequestion.Callup打电话；召集；使回忆起I’llcallyouuptonighttodiscusstheplan.Theoldphotocalledupmemoriesofmychildhood.Callout大声呼喊；召唤Shecalledoutforhelpwhenshefell.15 Thefirefighterswerecalledouttodealwiththefire.Callahead提前通知；提前预订Let’scallaheadtoreserveatableattherestaurant.Callitaday收工；结束一天的工作It’sgettinglate—let’scallitadayandcontinuetomorrow.Callintoquestion对……提出质疑Hisactionshavecalledintoquestionhisleadershipabilities.Callupon呼吁；要求Thepresidentcalleduponcitizenstosupportthenewpolicy.Callover叫过来Hecalledherovertojointhegroup.Calldown诅咒；谴责Thevillagersbelievedtheycouldcalldownthewrathofthegods.Callforth引发；唤起Herspeechcalledforthastrongreactionfromtheaudience.Callround顺道拜访I’llcallroundyourplaceafterwork.Calltomind使想起；回忆起Thissongalwayscallstomindmycollegedays.Callat在某地短暂停留；拜访某地Theshipwillcallatseveralportsduringthevoyage.Callby顺便拜访I’llcallbyyourofficelaterifIhavetime.Callinsick请病假Hedecidedtocallinsicktoavoidthemeeting.Calltheshots发号施令；做决定Astheprojectleader,shegetstocalltheshots.4Keep：表示“保持、保留、继续”。动词短语中的“keep”通常与维持状态或行为有关。Keepup保持；继续；维持Youneedtokeepupwithyourstudies.Let’skeepupthegoodwork!15 Keepout挡在外面；不让进入Thesignsays“Keepout—privateproperty.”Keepoff远离；避开Pleasekeepoffthegrass.Keepon继续；坚持Despitethechallenges,shedecidedtokeepontrying.Keepback阻止；保留；忍住Theytriedtokeepbackthecrowd.Hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.Keepdown控制；压低；减少Youneedtokeepdownthenoiseaftermidnight.Keepintouch保持联系We’vebeenkeepingintouchthroughemails.Keepaway远离；避开Youshouldkeepawayfromdangerousareas.Keepto坚持；遵守Wemustkeeptothescheduleifwewanttofinishontime.Keepupwith跟上；与时俱进It’shardtokeepupwithallthelatesttechnologytrends.Keepaneyeon留意；照看CanyoukeepaneyeonmybagwhileIgototherestroom?Keepasecret保守秘密Shepromisedtokeepasecretaboutthesurpriseparty.Keeptrackof记录；跟踪It’simportanttokeeptrackofyourexpenses.Keepinmind牢记；记住Alwayskeepinmindthatsafetycomesfirst.Keepundercontrol控制；管理Hemanagedtokeephisemotionsundercontrolduringtheargument.Keepfrom阻止；避免Shecouldn’tkeepfromlaughingatthejoke.Keepatit坚持不懈15 Learningalanguageishard,butyouneedtokeepatit.Keepquiet保持安静Pleasekeepquietduringtheexam.Keepfit保持健康Regularexercisehelpsyoukeepfit.Keeptogether团结一致；保持在一起Theteamneedstokeeptogethertowinthegame.5Hold：表示“握住、举行、支撑”。动词短语中的“hold”常与控制、支撑或时间相关。Holdon坚持；抓紧；稍等Holdon—I’llbethereinaminute.Shemanagedtoholdontotherope.Holdback阻止；抑制；隐瞒Don’tholdback—telluswhatyoureallythink.Tearswelledup,butheheldthemback.Holdup举起；支撑；延迟Thestormhelduptrafficforhours.Canyouholdupthisshelfforme?Holdoff推迟；抵挡Theydecidedtoholdoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.Holdout坚持；伸出；提供希望Thesoldiersheldoutuntilreinforcementsarrived.Holddown控制；压制；保住工作She’sbeenholdingdowntwojobstopayherbills.Holdin忍住；抑制Hetriedtoholdinhisangerduringtheargument.Holdtogether团结一致；保持完整Thegluehelpedholdthepiecestogether.Holdagainst怪罪；责怪Iwon’tholditagainstyouifyoumakeamistake.Holdover延期；推迟Theconcertwasheldoverduetobadweather.Holdwith15 赞同；支持Idon’tholdwithhisideasabouteducation.Holdforth发表长篇大论；滔滔不绝地讲Helovestoholdforthaboutpoliticsatdinnerparties.Holdapart分开；分离Thefencewasbuilttoholdtheanimalsapart.Holdbackfrom远离；避免做某事Shehadtoholdbackfrommakingadecisiontooquickly.Holdfast牢牢抓住；坚持Wemustholdfasttoourprinciples.Holdunder控制；压迫Thegovernmenttriedtoholdthepeopleunderstrictrules.Holdthrough持续到……结束；度过困难时期Hiscouragehelpedhimholdthroughthetoughesttimes.Holdwithin包含；约束在内Thecontainercanholdwithinitslimitswithoutbreaking.Holdstill保持静止PleaseholdstillwhileItakeyourphoto.Holdtrue保持正确；适用Theadvicestillholdstrueevenafteralltheseyears.6Run：表示“跑、运行、管理”。动词短语中的“run”常与流动、追逐或耗尽相关。Runaway逃跑；私奔Thethieftriedtorunaway,butthepolicecaughthim.Runout(of)用完；耗尽We’verunoutofmilk—canyoubuysomemore?Runinto偶遇；撞上Iranintoanoldfriendatthemallyesterday.Runover碾过；简要复习Becarefulnottorunoverthecatinthedriveway.Let’srunoverthemainpointsagain.Runafter追赶；追求15 ThedogranaftertheballassoonasIthrewit.Runup积欠；迅速积累Heranupahugebillattherestaurant.Rundown撞倒；追查；衰弱Thecarnearlyrandownthepedestrian.She’sbeenfeelingrundownlately.Runacross偶然发现Iranacrossthisoldphotowhilecleaningtheattic.Runthrough贯穿；快速练习Theriverrunsthroughtheentirecity.Let’srunthroughthepresentationonemoretime.Runfor竞选；争取Hedecidedtorunforpresidentofthestudentcouncil.Runoff跑掉；复印Thekidsranofftoplayinthepark.Canyourunoff10copiesofthisdocument?Runby经过；顺道拜访；向……征求意见I’llrunbyyourhouselater.Letmerunthisideabyyoufirst.Runaround到处跑；忙碌Thechildrenlovetorunaroundtheplayground.Runlate迟到；时间拖延We’rerunninglate—themeetingstartsinfiveminutes.Runalong离开；走开It’sgettinglate;youshouldrunalongnow.Runbehind落后；延迟Theprojectisrunningbehindschedule.Runahead跑在前面；提前计划Thedogranaheadofusonthetrail.Rundry干涸；枯竭Thewellfinallyrandryafteryearsofuse.Runwild失控；放任自流Thepartygotoutofcontrolandstartedtorunwild.Runinterference15 干扰；妨碍Hisconstantinterruptionsarereallyrunninginterferencewithmywork.7Fall：表示“落下、倒下、进入某种状态”。动词短语中的“fall”常与消极变化或自然下降相关。Fallapart崩溃；瓦解；散架Theoldchairfinallyfellapartafteryearsofuse.Shefeltlikeherlifewasfallingapart.Fallback撤退；后退Thesoldiershadtofallbacktoasaferposition.Fallbehind落后；拖延He’sbeenfallingbehindinhisstudieslately.Falldown跌倒；失败Becarefulnottofalldownontheicyroad.Fallfor爱上；受骗Shecompletelyfellforhimatfirstsight.Don’tfallforhistricks!Fallin陷入；坍塌Thegroundsuddenlyfellin,creatingadeephole.Fallinto进入某种状态；分成某类Heaccidentallyfellintoadeepsleep.Falloff掉落；减少Thepicturefelloffthewall.Saleshavebeenfallingoffrecently.Fallout脱落；争吵；结果是Histoothfelloutduringdinner.Theyfelloutoverasmallmisunderstanding.Fallthrough落空；失败Thedealfellthroughatthelastminute.Fallunder受到……影响；归类于Thebookfallsunderthecategoryofsciencefiction.Fallaway背离；逐渐消失Supportfortheplanbegantofallawayasproblemsarose.Fallbackon依靠；求助于15 Whenthingsgettough,wecanalwaysfallbackonoursavings.Fallinlove坠入爱河Theyfellinloveduringtheircollegeyears.Fallshort未达到；不足Theprojectfellshortofexpectations.Fallinline排队；服从安排Everyoneneedstofallinlinewiththenewrules.Fallvictimto成为……的受害者Manypeoplefellvictimtoscamsduringtheholidayseason.Fallflat彻底失败；不受欢迎Hisjokefellflatandnoonelaughed.Fallsilent变得沉默Theroomfellsilentwhentheteacherentered.Fallill生病Shesuddenlyfellillandhadtostayhome.8Cut：表示“切割、削减、中断”。动词短语中的“cut”常与分离、减少或中断相关。Cutdown削减；砍倒Weneedtocutdownonourexpenses.Theydecidedtocutdowntheoldtree.Cutoff切断；中断；隔离Thestormcutofftheelectricitysupply.Hefeltcompletelycutofffromtheworld.Cutout剪下；删除；停止做某事Shecutoutthearticleandsavedit.Youshouldcutouteatingjunkfood.Cutin插嘴；插队；突然介入Don’tcutinwhileI’mspeaking!Thecarsuddenlycutinfrontofus.Cutback减少；削减Thecompanyplanstocutbackonemployeebenefits.Cutacross抄近路穿过；跨越Wecancutacrosstheparktosavetime.15 Cutup切碎；恶作剧Shecutupthevegetablesforthesalad.Thekidswerecuttingupduringclass.Cutthrough穿过；穿透Thepathcutsthroughtheforest.Cutloose放松；摆脱束缚Afterthemeeting,everyonewasreadytocutlooseandhavesomefun.Cutshort缩短；打断Hisvacationwascutshortduetoanemergency.Cutaway切掉；剪掉Thesurgeonhadtocutawaytheinfectedtissue.Cutbackon减少（使用或消费）Weneedtocutbackonsugartostayhealthy.Cutitfine险些赶上；时间安排得很紧We’rereallycuttingitfine—wemightmissthetrain!Cutadeal达成协议Thetwocompaniesmanagedtocutadealafterweeksofnegotiations.Cutcorners偷工减料；走捷径Don’tcutcornerswhenbuildingahouse—it’sdangerous.Cutsomeoneslack对某人宽容Youshouldcuthimsomeslack—he’snewtothisjob.Cutthemustard达到期望；胜任Unfortunately,hedidn’tcutthemustardfortheposition.Cutyourlosses及时止损；减少损失Whentheprojectfailed,theydecidedtocuttheirlossesandmoveon.Cutafigure给人留下某种印象Shealwayscutsastrikingfigureatparties.Cuttothechase直奔主题Let’scuttothechase—what’sthemainissuehere?9Stand：表示“站立、忍受、支持”。动词短语中的“stand”常与位置、态度或立场相关。Standup15 站起来；捍卫Everyonestoodupwhentheteacherentered.Shealwaysstandsupforherbeliefs.Standby支持；准备行动；袖手旁观I’llstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Howcanyoujuststandbyanddonothing?Standout突出；显眼Hertalentreallystandsoutinthegroup.Standfor代表；象征；容忍Theinitials“UN”standfortheUnitedNations.Iwon’tstandforthiskindofbehavior.Standagainst反对；抵抗Theydecidedtostandagainstthenewlaw.Standaside站到一边；退出竞争Let’sstandasideandletthemhandlethesituation.Standback后退；保持距离Pleasestandback—theareaisdangerous.Standdown辞职；放弃职位Thegeneralwasaskedtostanddownafterthescandal.Standin代替；顶替Canyoustandinformeatthemeetingtomorrow?Standupto勇敢面对；抵抗Heneedstolearnhowtostanduptobullies.Standaround闲站着；无所事事Wewerejuststandingaroundwaitingforthebus.Standbehind支持；为……辩护Agoodleadershouldstandbehindtheirteam.Standbetween阻碍；妨碍Don’tletanythingstandbetweenyouandyourdreams.Standoff冷淡；疏远Theirrelationshiphasbeenabitofastandofflately.Standover监督；监视Themanagerwasstandingoveruswhileweworked.Standfirm15 坚守立场Despitethepressure,shedecidedtostandfirmonherdecision.Standstill静止不动PleasestandstillwhileItakeyourphoto.Standtogether团结一致Ifwewanttosucceed,weneedtostandtogether.Standunder承受；忍受Theroofcouldn’tstandundertheweightofthesnow.Standwith支持；与……并肩Manypeoplearestandingwiththeprotestersinsolidarity.10Hang：表示“悬挂、逗留、犹豫”。动词短语中的“hang”常与停留、悬挂或等待相关。Hangout闲逛；待在某地Weliketohangoutatthecaféafterwork.Hangup挂断电话；挂起Shehungupthephoneangrily.Pleasehangupyourcoatinthecloset.Hangon坚持；抓紧；稍等Hangon—I’llberightthere!Hemanagedtohangontotheedgeofthecliff.Hangaround闲荡；等待Theywerejusthangingarounduntilthemoviestarted.Hangback犹豫；退缩Don’thangback—comejoinus!Hangin坚持下去Thingsaretough,butweneedtohanginthere.Hangover笼罩；迫近Thethreatoflayoffshungovertheofficeallweek.Hangtogether团结一致；共同进退Ifwewanttosucceed,weneedtohangtogether.Hangwith和……一起闲逛；与……相处I’mgoingtohangwithmyfriendsthisweekend.Hangdown15 垂下；低垂Herhairwashangingdownherback.Hangabout闲逛；徘徊Thekidswerehangingaboutintheparkafterschool.Hangoff悬挂；拖延Thelampwashangingofftheceiling.Hangfire暂缓行动；犹豫不决Thecommitteedecidedtohangfirebeforemakingadecision.Hangitup放弃；辞职Afteryearsofhardwork,hedecidedtohangitupandretire.Hangloose放松；保持冷静Justhanglooseandenjoytheride—it’sgoingtobefine.Hangtough坚持立场；不屈服Despitethecriticism,shecontinuedtohangtough.Hangbehind落后；留在后面Somestudentshungbehindtotalktotheteacher.Hangonto抓紧；保留Hangontotherailing—it’sslippery!Iwantedtohangontotheoldphotoformemories.Hangfrom从……悬挂下来Thechandelierhangsfromtheceiling.Hanginthere坚持住；忍耐Thingsaretoughrightnow,butjusthanginthere—itwillgetbette15