初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit 3 My hometown重要知识点练习（单词 词性 短语 句型）（附参考答案）（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit3练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单词翻译（一）词性汉语汉译英名词千米 名词奇迹、奇观、惊奇 形容词奥林匹克运动会的 名词物品、东西 名词过去 名词现在 情态动词将要、将会 动词吸引、招引 名词首都、首府  领某人参观 副词曾经 名词宫殿 名词皇帝 形容词古代的 名词珍宝、珍品、财富 形容词值得、有价值  很值得 名词游客、来访者 名词升高、增加 形容词国家的 名词旗 名词正方形、广场 名词一侧、一边 名词庭院、天井 名词体验、尝试、味道 名词歌剧 形容词当地的、地方的 名词戏院、剧场 名词吸引力、趣味、兴趣 名词名胜 名词类型、种类、形式 10 名词体育场、运动场  追溯到、始于 名词店主 动词/名词微笑/笑容 名词三明治 介词/副词在...上面/在上面 名词叶子 动词飘动、摇晃 名词屋顶 名词笼子 动词躺、平卧、位于 动词划（船） 形容词/副词高的/高 形容词金色的、美好的 名词形状 动词推荐、建议 名词塔 介词沿着 名词日落、傍晚 形容词极好的、了不起的 名词炸鱼薯条 形容词英国（人）的 名词工具 名词终止、结尾、尽头 动词落（下） 代词一切、每件事 系动词似乎、看起来 （二）词性英语英译汉名词kilometre/kilometer 名词wonder 形容词Olympic  名词object 名词past 名词present 情态动词shall 动词attract 10 名词capital  showsb.around 副词once 名词palace 名词emperor 形容词ancient 名词treasure 形容词worth  bewellworth 名词visitor 名词raising 形容词national 名词flag 名词square 名词side 名词courtyard 名词taste 名词opera 形容词local 名词theatre/theater 名词interest 名词placeofinterest 名词form 名词stadium  datefrom 名词shopkeeper 动词/名词smile 名词sandwich 介词/副词above 名词leaf 动词wave 名词roof 名词cage 动词lie 动词row 形容词/副词high 形容词golden 名词shape 10 动词recommend 名词tower 介词along 名词sunset 形容词fantastic 名词fishandchips 形容词British  名词tool 名词end 动词set 代词everything 系动词seem 二、词性转换1.Forget(动词)忘记--(反义词)___________（记得）2.Foreign(形容词)外国的--(名词)___________（外国人）3.Introduce(动词)介绍--(名词)____________（介绍）4.Interest(名词)兴趣--(形容词)感兴趣的________(修饰人)--令人感兴趣的_______(修饰物)5.Wonder(名词)奇观--(形容词)____________（精彩的）6.Building(名词)建筑物--(动词)____________（建造）7.Traditional(形容词)传统的--(名词)___________（传统）8.Colourful(形容词)五彩缤纷的--(名词)__________（颜色）9.Once(副词)曾经、一次--(基数词)________（一）--(序数词)_________（第一）10.Inside(副词)在里面--(反义词)_________（在外面）11.Visit(动词)参观--(名词)_________（参观者、游客）12.Second(序数词)第二--(基数词)_________（二）13.Leaf(名词)树叶--(复数形式)___________14.Feeling(名词)感觉--(动词)___________（感觉）15.Work(动词/名词)工作--(名词)___________（作品）三、重点短语汉译英1.无论多远__________________________2.来自____________________________3.名胜古迹___________________________4.带领某人参观...___________________5.一群..._________________________6.长城____________________________7.有着2000多年历史__________________8.世界奇观之一____________________9.一个中国传统园林___________________10.超过、多于_______________________11.艺术作品__________________________12.带某人去某地_____________________10 13....怎么样？_________________________14....的象征__________________________15.来自世界各地的人___________________16.还有什么_________________________17.了解______________________________18.在夜晚___________________________19.五彩的灯光________________________20.好主意___________________________21.玩的开心__________________________22.欢迎来到...________________________23....的首都___________________________24.在...中心__________________________25.中国古代__________________________26.艺术珍宝__________________________27.值得做某事________________________28.在...旁边/紧挨_______________________29.升国旗____________________________30.为什么不..._________________________31.在每一边/侧_______________________32.在中央____________________________33.品尝...的味道/体验__________________34.通过做某事________________________35.穿过胡同_________________________36.感觉到饿___________________________37.记得要做某事_____________________38.查清楚、弄明白_____________________39.在...北面_________________________40.古建筑_____________________________41.在深夜__________________________42.在清晨_____________________________43.京剧____________________________44.在当地剧院_________________________45.古代皇帝的家____________________46.举一个例子_________________________47.全国____________________________48.第一次_____________________________49.追溯到..._________________________50.足够大____________________________51.对游客开放______________________52.享受做某事________________________53.在...前面（外部）__________________54.对某人微笑_________________________55.在左/右边________________________56.树叶（复数）_______________________57.一个鸟笼________________________58.阳光在湖面闪烁_____________________59.乘船____________________________60.欣赏...的景色_______________________10 61.一层冰__________________________62.轮到...做某事_______________________63.绕广场散步______________________64.在城市漫步_________________________65.划船____________________________66.品尝中国传统茶_____________________67.见当地艺术家____________________68.享受美景___________________________69....的一部分_______________________70.在大殿里___________________________71.呈...的形状______________________72.认真听_____________________________73.162米高_________________________74.上去______________________________75.欣赏...的壮丽景色_________________76.喜爱做某事________________________77.充满...___________________________78.沿着海边漫步______________________79.呼吸海边的空气__________________80.坐在石头上________________________81.落日时分的景色__________________82.要求某人做某事____________________83.在...南边________________________84.离伦敦大约一小时___________________85.坐火车_________________________86.了解传统的生活方式________________87.散步___________________________88.在海边_____________________________89.欣赏美丽的日落_________________90.一座美丽的海滨城市_________________91.从...到达...______________________92.当地人__________________________93.在...末端/结尾__________________94.似乎是...________________________95.持续很长时间___________________四、重点句型汉译英1.无论你能飞多远，不要忘记你来自哪里。__________________________________________________2.让我们学习如何介绍我们的家乡。__________________________________________________3.我们应该带来自英国的学生去什么地方？__________________________________________________4.它是中国的一个象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。__________________________________________________5.在那它们可以参观著名的建筑物并且了解奥林匹克文化。__________________________________________________6.我确定他们在这会玩得很开心。10 ___________________________________________________7.你可以在北京看到什么传统物品？___________________________________________________8.在北京市中心的是故宫博物院。___________________________________________________9.它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。___________________________________________________10.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一看。___________________________________________________11.许多游客喜欢一大早来看升起。___________________________________________________12.如果你想要了解更多传统的北京生活，为什么不参观四合院呢？___________________________________________________13.它是正方形，由四座中国传统房屋围合而成。____________________________________________________14.四边各有一座房子，中间有一个院子。____________________________________________________15.你可以通过胡同体验到过去的日常生活。____________________________________________________16.在夜晚，记得去一家当地的剧院欣赏京剧。____________________________________________________17.千万不要错过！_____________________________________________________18.北京是一个有着许多名胜、令人惊叹的城市。______________________________________________________19.这是一个精彩的一日游计划。______________________________________________________20.一种丰富多彩的古代艺术形式。______________________________________________________21.这里有许多可以看和做的事情。______________________________________________________22.你觉得一名游客在你的家乡应该尝试什么当地的食物？______________________________________________________23.北京是中国的首都。______________________________________________________24.在广场上，一直有许多来自全国的人。_______________________________________________________25.它足够大可以容纳91，000人，现在是一个举办体育和音乐活动的热门场所。_______________________________________________________26.在商店后面，有一棵大树。_______________________________________________________27.商店里面的店主正在对他笑。_______________________________________________________28.在左边，零食下面有一些饮料。______________________________________________________29.长椅上方的树叶在空中摇曳。______________________________________________________30.在屋顶下面有两盏灯笼。10 ______________________________________________________31.老人后面躺了一条狗。______________________________________________________32.那是一个你永远不会忘记的地方。______________________________________________________33.当听到关于某个地点的信息时，重要的是仔细听它各部分的名称和位置。______________________________________________________34.布莱顿有哪些名胜？______________________________________________________35.你可以上去欣赏城市和大海的壮丽景色。______________________________________________________36.沿着海滩散步、呼吸海边空气，感觉真好。_______________________________________________________37.我的家乡布莱顿是英国南部一座美丽的海滨城市。_______________________________________________________38.从伦敦坐火车到布莱顿大约需要一小时。_______________________________________________________39.海边的景色美极了。_______________________________________________________40.然后去布莱顿渔业博物馆看古老的船只和工具，了解当地人的传统生活方式。______________________________________________________41.在你的一天结束时，不要错过迷人的日落。_______________________________________________________42.当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。_______________________________________________________43.你将在布莱顿度过一段美好的时光，并在很长时间内记住这次旅行。________________________________________________________44.静夜思（李白）________________________________________窗前明月光____________________________________________疑似地上霜_____________________________________________举头望明月____________________________________________低头思故乡_____________________________________________10 附：参考答案二、词性转换1.remember2.foreigner3.introduction4.interested;interesting5.wonderful6.build7.tradition8.colour9.one;first10.outside11.visitor12.two13.leaves14.feel15.works三、重点短语1.Nomatterhowfar2.comefrom3.placesofinterest4.showsb.around...4.agroupof6.theGreatWall7.withahistoryofmorethan2,000years6.oneofthewondersoftheworld9.atraditionalChinesegarden10.morethan10.Worksofart12.takesb.to地点13.How/Whatabout...11.asymbolof...15.peoplefromallovertheworld16.whatelse17.Learnabout...18.atnight19.colourfullights20.Greatidea!21.haveagreattime22.welcometo...23.thecapitalof...24.inthecentreof...25.ancientChina26.treasuresinside27.beworthdoingsth.28.nextto29.theraisingofthenationalflag30.Whynot...31.oneachside32.inthemiddle33.getatasteof...34.bydoingsth.35.walktroughthehutong36.feelhungry37.remembertodosth.38.findout39.inthenorthof...40.ancientbuildings41.lateatnight42.earlyinthemorning43.BeijingOpera44.atthelocaltheatre45.thehomeoftheemperor46.giveoneexample47.alloverthecountry‘48.forthefirsttime49.datefrom...50.bigenough51.opentovisitors52.enjoydoingsth.53.infrontof...54.smileat...55.ontheleft/right56.treeleaves57.abirdcage58.sunshinedancesonitswater59.takeaboat60.enjoythesightof...61.asheetofice62.taketurnstodosth.63.walkaroundthesquare64.takeacitywalk65.rowaboat66.trysometraditionalChinesetea67.meetlocalartists68.enjoybeautifulviews69.partof...70.inthelargehall71.intheshapeof...72.listencarefully73.162metrestall74.goup75.seesomeamazingviewsof...76.lovedoingsth./todosth.77.befullof...78.walkalongthebeach79.takeintheseaair80.sitonthestones81.theviewatsunset82.asksb.todosth.83.inthesouthof...84.aboutanhourfromLondon85.bytrain86.learnaboutthetraditionalwayoflife87.goforawalk88.bythesea89.enjoytheamazingsunset90.abeautifulseasidecity91.getto...92.localpeople93.attheendof...94.seemtobe...95.foralongtime四、重点句型1.Nomatterhowfaryoumayfly,neverforgetwhereyoucomefrom.2.Let’slearnhowtointroduceourhometown.3.WhatplacesshallwetakethestudentsfromtheUKto?4.It’sasymbolofChinaandattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.5.TheretheycanvisitfamousbuildingsandlearnaboutOlympicculture.6.I’msurethey’llhaveagreattimehere.7.WhattraditionalthingscanyouseeinBeijing?8.InthecentreofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum.9.ItwasoncethepalaceofsomeemperorsinancientChina.10.Withwonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside,it’swellworthavisit.11.Manyvisitorsliketocomeearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.12.IfyouwanttoknowabouttraditionalBeijinglife,whynotvisitasiheyuan?10 13.It’sagroupoffourtraditionalChinesehousesinasquare.14.Thereisahouseoneachsideandacourtyardinthemiddle.15.Youcangetatasteofthepastbywalkingthroughthehutong.16.Atnight,remembertoenjoyBeijingoperaatoneofthelocaltheatres.17.Don’tmissit!18.Beijingisanamazingcitywithmanyplacesofinterest.19.Hereisaplanforagreatday!20.Averycolourfulancientartform21.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddo.22.Whatlocalfoodinyourhometowndoyouthinkavisitorshouldtry?23.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.24.Inthesquare,therearealwayspeoplefromalloverthecountry.25.Itisbigenoughfor91,000peopleandisnowapopularplaceforsportsandmusicevents.26.Behindtheshop,thereisabigtree.27.Theshopkeeperinsidetheshopissmilingathim.28.Ontheleft,therearesomedrinksbelowthesnacks.29.Thetreeleavesoverthebencharewavinginthewind.30.Therearetwolanternsjustbelowtheroof.31.Behindtheoldmanliesadog.32.It’saplaceyouwillneverforget.33.Whenlisteningaboutaplace,itisimportanttolistencarefullyforthenamesofitsparts,itslocation.34.WhatplacesofinterestarethereinBrighton?35.Youcangoupandseesomeamazingviewsofthecityandthesea.36.It’snicetowalkalongthebeachandtakeintheseaair.37.MyhometownBrightonisabeautifulseasidecityinthesouthoftheUK.38.IttakesaboutanhourbytraintogettoBrightonfromLondon.39.Theviewalongthebeachiswonderful.40.ThengotoBrightonFishingMuseumtoseeoldboatsandtools,andlearnaboutthelocalpeople’straditionalwayoflife.41.Attheendofyourday,donotmisstheamazingsunset.42.Whenthesunissetting,everythingseemstobegolden.43.YouwillhaveagreattimeinBrightonandrememberthistripforalongtime.44.ThoughtsonaTranquilNight(ByLiBai)Beforemybedapooloflight;Oh,canitbefrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.10