精品解析：2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷选择填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating________.A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.LanternFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。考查常识。SpringFestival春节；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节；LanternFestival元宵节；DragonBoatFestival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。2.Ofallthe________,Ilovesummerbest.A.seasonsB.subjectsC.coloursD.hobbies【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“Ilovesummerbest.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.forB.ofC.byD.about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“Noonehelpedme”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，byoneself“某人自己，独自”。故选C。4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.NosmokingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering【答案】B【解析】第21页/共21页 【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。考查情景交际。Nosmoking禁止吸烟；Noparking禁止停车；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。5.Mycousinis________.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A.energeticB.curiousC.organizedD.confident【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。6.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly________.A.putitupB.putitdownC.putitonD.putitout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。考查动词短语。putup张贴；putdown放下；puton穿上；putout扑灭。根据“Ilovedthebooksomuch”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。7.________othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tseeB.won’tseeC.haven’tseenD.don’tsee【答案】C【解析】第21页/共21页 【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。考查动词时态。根据“sincethen”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选C。9.Mumopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.A.angrilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.quietly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.”可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。故选D。10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you________losingeverythingallatonetime.A.riskB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you…losingeverythingallatonetime.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。11.Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；sothat以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。第21页/共21页 考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。13.IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A.visitingB.visitedC.visitsD.visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。14—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A.YoureadmymindB.YouarewelcomeC.YouneverknowD.It’suptoyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。考查情景交际。Youreadmymind你读懂了我的心思；Youarewelcome不客气；Youneverknow你永远不会知道；It’suptoyou这取决于你。根据“Iguessyouwanttogofishing.”及“That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故Youreadmymind符合语境。故选A。15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.Amy:It’sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A.Havelunch.B.Takeawalk.C.Callheroffice.D.Driveacar.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Amy:你把我送到这里就行。Tom:但是我们离办公室还有两个街区。Amy:没事。我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？考查情景交际。Havelunch.吃午餐；Takeawalk.散步；Callheroffice.打电话给她的办公室；Driveacar.开车。根据“Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走。故选B。完形填空阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。第21页/共21页 Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea____16____.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My____17____?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But____18____?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most____19____andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they____20____.WhenItalkaboutsomething____21____,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis____22____andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.____23____twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis____24____inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey____25____wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.____26____youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,____27____whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI____28____themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my____29____ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their____30____languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!16.A.policewomanB.driverC.doctorD.teacher17.A.questionB.answerC.reportD.advice18.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why19.A.lookdownB.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthrough20.A.cryB.nodC.laughD.whisper21.A.difficultB.easyC.importantD.funny22.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.amazed23.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If24.A.keepingintouchB.payingattentionC.takingamessageD.gettingalong25.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never26.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May第21页/共21页 27.A.andB.butC.soD.or28.A.encourageB.allowC.wishD.remind29.A.talentB.spiritC.dutyD.plan30.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreign【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。【16题详解】句意：妈妈，我为你一名老师而感到骄傲。policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我的答案？question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。【18题详解】句意：但是怎样看呢？where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。【19题详解】句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup查阅，向上看；lookback回顾；lookthrough浏览。根据“It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most…andmakeeyecontact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。【20题详解】句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“WhenItellajoke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。【21题详解】第21页/共21页 句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“theyareataloss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。【22题详解】句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch”及“andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。【23题详解】句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。【24题详解】句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。keepingintouch保持联系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong与……相处。根据“noteveryonewholooksupis…inclass”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Theireyesseldommove,andthey…wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。【26题详解】句意：你们老师能看到吗？Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.…youteachersseeit?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,…whoknowswhat?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。第21页/共21页 【28题详解】句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。【29题详解】句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“Asateacher,my…ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。【30题详解】句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their…languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。阅读理解阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I’mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I’vegotyourphoto—youlookhandsome.I’msurewe’llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI’mnotshywhenI’mwithstrangers.I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,so第21页/共21页 pleasehelpmewhenI’mwithyou.Oh,Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick31.WhichphotoshowsNick?A.B.C.D.32.WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A.Novel.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Travel.33.WhatdoweknowaboutNick?AHealwaysworkshard.B.HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C.Heisaveryshyperson.D.He’sexpectinghistriptoChina.【答案】31.C32.B33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.”可知，Nick穿着牛仔裤和T恤，C选项符合特征。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.”可知，Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oh,Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!”可知，Nick对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选D。Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Let’shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows,第21页/共21页 TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,TranslatedbyXuYuanchongInChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andrhyme.However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures（结构）forpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest.34.WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?A.Love.B.Sights.C.History.D.Feelings.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Throwaway.B.Carryon.C.Agreewith.D.Takeup.36.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A.Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.B.Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.C.Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.D.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.【答案】34.B35.A36.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows”可知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据“InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andrhyme.”和“Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与Throwaway表达的意思相近。故选A。第21页/共21页 【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest.”可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect’swingsreachoutlikeafly’s.That’sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers(刺).Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan’tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen(花粉)andnectar(花蜜).Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Health.38.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A.Thefoodthattheyeat.B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow.D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leavethefliesalone”inParagraph4mean?A.Makefriendswiththeflies.B.Eatthefliesup.C.Keepawayfromtheflies.D.Invitethefliesin.40.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?第21页/共21页 A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.【答案】37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。【37题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的“自然”部分看到此文章。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect’swingsreachoutlikeafly’s.That’sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.”可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan’tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.”可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为“远离花蝇”。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.”及“Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.”可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!____41____”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“____42____Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.____43____PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogive第21页/共21页 himsomethingtoeat.____44____Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.____45____Theychosethechicken.A.Ireallymustgohome.B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。【41题详解】根据“Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.‘Hey,Chicken!…’theyasked.”可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”及“‘Yes,Idid,’repliedthechicken.”可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据“Now,pleaseexcuseme.…PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.”可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据“Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.…Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据“Theychosethechicken.”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。词语运用选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground第21页/共21页 46.It’satraditionofthiscityto________itsstreetsaftergreatpeople.47.Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnot________sentences.48.Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhen________oftheworldwalksout.49.ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhis________ofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.50.LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag________.【答案】46.name47.whole48.therest49.dream50.ontheplayground【解析】【46题详解】句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“…itsstreetsaftergreatpeople”和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，nameafter“以……命名”，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。【47题详解】句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。根据“Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnot…sentences”和备选词汇可知，婴儿不会说完整的句子，whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。【48题详解】句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据“…oftheworldwalksout”和备选词汇可知是其他人离开，therestof“其他的”。故填therest。【49题详解】句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据“realizedhis…”和备选词汇可知是实现了梦想，dream“梦想”，名词作宾语。故填dream。【50题详解】句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raisethenationalflag”和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，ontheplayground“在操场上”，介词短语。故填ontheplayground。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。第21页/共21页 FredericChopin（1810-1849）wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort____51____(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter____52____(know)byitsnickname,the“Raindrop”Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe____53____(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed____54____(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin____55____(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin____56____(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor____57____(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts____58____(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting____59____(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally____60____(end),likerainwhenitstops.【答案】51.pieces52.known53.waswaiting54.her55.listen56.unhappy57.copied58.softly59.heavier60.ends【解析】【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。【51题详解】句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”，可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。【52题详解】句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know“知道”，动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是bedone，know用其过去分词。故填known。【53题详解】第21页/共21页 句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填waswaiting。【54题详解】句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。【55题详解】句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”，动词。letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。【56题详解】句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”，形容词。根据“Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，作宾补。故填unhappy。【57题详解】句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”，动词。根据“Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentionto…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。【58题详解】句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”，形容词。此处应用副词softly，修饰动词starts。故填softly。【59题详解】句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。根据“butitgetslouder,likeraingetting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。【60题详解】句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg____61____toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb____62____that!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”innorthernChina.Rizhaol____63____inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits____64____forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopick第21页/共21页 tealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It’sanewandexcitingexperienceforme.It’sfantastic!”Alisaidwithasmileonhisf____65____.【答案】61.(g)oing62.(b)eyond63.(l)ies64.(s)pecial65.(f)ace【解析】【导语】本文介绍了阿里将去山东日照旅行，日照作为中国北方的“绿茶之乡”，其气候和地理位置非常适合种植高品质茶叶。【61题详解】句意：当他的朋友建议去日照进行两天的旅行时，他首先想到的是日照美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。根据首字母及“Whenhisfriendssuggested…toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip”可知，此处指去日照。go“去”，动词。suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(g)oing。【62题详解】句意：日照当然不止于此！根据首字母及“itsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood”及“Itisalso‘hometownofgreentea’innorthernChina.”可知，日照不仅有美丽的海滩、美味的海鲜，还被称为“绿茶之乡”，此处应为短语gobeyond“超越”。故填(b)eyond。【63题详解】句意：日照位于山东省东南部，濒临黄海。根据首字母及“Rizhao…inthesoutheastofShandongProvince”可知，此处介绍日照的地理位置。liein“位于”。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(l)ies。【64题详解】句意：所有这些都使它特别适合种植高品质的绿茶。根据首字母及“Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeit…forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.”可知，日照的气候和地质使其特别适合种植高品质绿茶。special“特别的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(s)pecial。【65题详解】句意：“这是我第一次了解中国茶文化。这对我来说是一次新的、激动人心的经历。太棒了！”阿里笑着说。根据首字母及“Alisaidwithasmileonhis…”可知，阿里的脸上带着笑容。face“脸”，名词，由“his”可知，用其单数形式。故填(f)ace。第21页/共21页 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（气候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多样性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?________________________________67.WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?________________________________68.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?________________________________69.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?________________________________70.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?________________________________第21页/共21页 【答案】66.TheEarth.67.Herfamily’shomeflooded.68.Three.69.Sheisacollegestudent.70.AnEarth-helpinghero.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄AdelineTiffanieSuwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。【66题详解】根据“ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填TheEarth.【67题详解】根据“AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Herfamily’shomeflooded.【68题详解】根据“Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtrees…TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature…Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.【69题详解】根据“Today,Adelineattendscollege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填Sheisacollegestudent.【70题详解】根据“HereisanEarth-helpinghero.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球英雄，故AnEarth-helpinghero可作为文章标题。故填AnEarth-helpinghero.书面表达71.假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。第21页/共21页 注意：1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；3.邮件中不得泄露个人信息；4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HiSimon,I’mveryhappytotellyouaboutourSchoolTechnologyWeek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureyouwillenjoytheTechnologyWeek.LiHua【答案】例文：HiSimon,I’mveryhappytotellyouaboutourSchoolTechnologyWeek.ItwillbeheldintheNo.2buildingintwoweeks.TherearemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesintheWeek.First,youcanwatchsciencefictionfilmslikeTheWanderingEarth.Second,somestudentswilltellstoriesaboutscientistslikeDengJiaxian.What’smore,ourschool第21页/共21页 willsharethelatestnewsabouttechnologyandshowcreativeideasaboutrobots.Youarecrazyaboutrobots,right?Great,therearesomesmartrobotshowsyoucantakepartinhere.Thenyoucanseeandexperiencehowexcellenttheyare.I’msureyouwillenjoytheTechnologyWeek.LiHua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，根据开头，介绍科技周开始的时间；第二步，根据Simon的问题提示，介绍科技周的活动；第三步，介绍Simon感兴趣的机器人活动。[亮点词汇]①differentkindsof不同种类的②takepartin参加[高分句型]Thenyoucanseeandexperiencehowexcellenttheyare.(感叹句作宾语)第21页/共21页