高中英语2025届高考完型填空常用动词短语系列（含义 例句）0409（共10个动词200个动词短语）

高考英语完型填空常用动词短语1Take：表示“拿、取、接受、花费”等。常用于描述动作的开始、转移或状态的变化，非常灵活。Takeoff起飞；迅速离开；（非正式）开始变得成功Theplanewilltakeoffintenminutes.Shetookoffhercoatassoonassheenteredtheroom.Hiscareerreallytookoffafterthatmovie.Takeon雇佣；承担（工作、责任等）；接纳（乘客、货物等）；显现（一种品质、外观等）Thecompanydecidedtotakeonmoreemployees.Hehadtotakeonextraresponsibilitiesatwork.Thecarcantakeonfivepassengers.Herfacetookonaworriedlook.Takein吸收信息；收留（某人）；理解，领会It’shardtotakeinallthisinformationatonce.Theytookinastraycatlastnight.Icouldn’tquitetakeinwhathewassaying.Takeover接管，接任；占领Shewilltakeovertheprojectnextweek.Therebelstriedtotakeoverthecity.Takeup占据（时间、空间）；开始从事（一项活动、爱好等）Thisdesktakesuptoomuchspace.Hedecidedtotakeuppaintingasahobby.Takedown拆卸；记录Theyhadtotakedowntheoldbuilding.Canyoutakedownhisphonenumber?Takeout去外面吃饭；移除Let’stakeoutsomefoodfordinner.Hetookoutapenfromhispocket.Takeback撤回（所说的话）；使想起I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaidearlier.Visitingmyoldschoolreallytookmeback.Takeaway带走；从中学到Pleasetakeawaytheemptyplates.Whatdidyoutakeawayfromthelecture?16 Takeafter（长相或性格）像（某位家庭成员）Shereallytakesafterhermotherinappearance.Takeapart拆开；彻底分析Hetookapartthemachinetoseehowitworked.Thecritictookaparttheauthor’sargument.Takealong带上；携带Don’tforgettotakealongyourIDcard.Takecareof照顾；处理Shestayedhometotakecareofhersickchild.Takeadvantageof利用；占便宜Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunity.Takechargeof接管；负责Hewasaskedtotakechargeoftheteam.Takeholdof抓住；掌握Shetookholdoftheropeandpulledherselfup.Takenoteof注意；留意Besuretotakenoteoftheinstructions.Takepartin参与；参加Everyoneisencouragedtotakepartinthediscussion.Takeabreak休息一下Afterworkingforhours,wedecidedtotakeabreak.Takeachance冒险；抓住机会Sometimesyouneedtotakeachancetosucceed.2Put：表示“放置、投入、表达”等。多与“位置变化”或“行为动作”相关，尤其在描述安排或处理某事时非常实用。Putoff推迟；使反感Theyputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.Hisattitudereallyputsmeoff.Puton穿上；戴上；假装；增加重量Sheputonhercoatandleft.Don’tputonanactwithme.He’sputonalotofweightrecently.16 Putaway收起；储存；吃掉（食物）Pleaseputawayyourtoysafterplaying.Sheputawaythegroceries.Heputawaythreeslicesofpizzainminutes.Putup建造；张贴；提供住宿；忍受Theyputupanewsignoutsidetheshop.Canyouputmeupforthenight?Ican’tputupwiththisnoiseanymore.Putdown放下；写下；贬低；镇压Heputdownhisbagandsatdown.Makesuretoputdownyourideasbeforeyouforgetthem.Don’tputdownotherpeople’sopinions.Thegovernmenttriedtoputdowntherebellion.Putout熄灭；伸出；发布；打扰Pleaseputoutthecigarette.Sheputoutherhandtogreethim.Thecompanyputoutapressrelease.Sorrytoputyouout,butcanyouhelpme?Putback放回原处；推迟Afterreading,putthebookbackontheshelf.Theydecidedtoputbacktheeventduetobadweather.Puttogether组装；整理；组合Ittookmehourstoputtogetherthepuzzle.Let’sputtogetheraplanfortheproject.Putacross表达清楚；传达Hestruggledtoputacrosshisideasduringthemeeting.Putin安装；投入（时间、努力等）；提交申请Theyputinanewwindowlastweek.Sheputinalotofefforttofinishthetask.Hedecidedtoputinanapplicationforthejob.Putforward提出（建议、想法等）Sheputforwardanewproposalatthemeeting.Putaside撇开；储存；留出；忽略Let’sputasideourdifferencesandworktogether.Heputasidesomemoneyforemergencies.Putthrough接通电话；使经历困难Canyouputmethroughtothemanager?<br>Thesoldierswereputthroughatough16 trainingprogram.Putupwith忍受；容忍Ican’tputupwithhisrudenessanymore.Putintopractice实施；付诸实践Weneedtoputtheseideasintopracticeassoonaspossible.Putoneselfin设身处地；站在某人的角度思考Trytoputyourselfinhershoesandunderstandhowshefeels.Putbehind把……抛在脑后；忘记Youneedtoputthosebadmemoriesbehindandmoveon.Putunder使处于（某种状态）；麻醉Thepatientwasputundergeneralanesthesiabeforethesurgery.Putforth提出；发表；长出（植物、叶子等）Thecommitteeputforthanewpolicy.Thetreebegantoputforthnewleavesinspring.3Give：表示“给予、提供、让步”等。常用来描述情感、资源或动作的传递或终止，适合表达人际关系中的互动。Giveup放弃；投降Don’tgiveuponyourdreams.Theenemyfinallygaveupafterhoursoffighting.Givein屈服；让步Afterhoursofarguing,shefinallygavein.Herefusedtogiveintotheirdemands.Giveaway赠送；泄露秘密；出卖Shedecidedtogiveawayheroldclothestocharity.Becarefulnottogiveawaytheendingofthemovie.Giveback归还；回馈Pleasegivebackthebookwhenyou’redonereadingit.Volunteeringallowsyoutogivebacktothecommunity.Giveout分发；发出（声音、信号等）；耗尽Theteachergaveouttheexampapers.Hisphonestartedtogiveoutastrangenoise.Mypatienceisstartingtogiveout.Giveoff散发（气味、光、热等）16 Theflowersgiveoffasweetfragrance.Thefiregaveoffalotofheat.Giveover交出；停止；专注于Theyrefusedtogiveoverthestolengoods.Let’sgiveoverthisdiscussionandfocusonsomethingelse.Giveriseto引起；导致Thenewpolicycouldgiverisetosomeunexpectedproblems.Giveupon对……失去信心；放弃对某人的期望Youshouldn’tgiveuponhimjustyet.Givewayto让步；被取代；崩溃Theoldbuildinghadtogivewaytothenewshoppingmall.Herangerfinallygavewaytosadness.Giveinto屈服于；顺从Herefusedtogiveintopeerpressure.Givesomeoneahand帮助某人Canyougivemeahandwiththeseboxes?Giveitashot尝试一下I’mnotsureifitwillwork,butlet’sgiveitashot.Giveatalk发表演讲；做报告Shewillgiveatalkaboutclimatechangetomorrow.Givesomeoneacall给某人打电话I’llgiveyouacalllatertonight.Givesomeoneabreak给某人一次机会；让某人休息Everyonemakesmistakes,sogivehimabreak.Ineedavacation—canyougivemeabreakfromwork?Givesomeonealift让某人搭便车Thanksforgivingmealifttothestation.Givesomeonethecoldshoulder冷落某人；故意不理睬某人Aftertheargument,hegaveherthecoldshoulder.Giveasgoodasonegets以牙还牙；反击Iftheyinsultus,we’llgiveasgoodasweget.Giveityourall全力以赴Duringthecompetition,shedecidedtogiveitherall.16 4Look：表示“看、寻找、关注”等。多与“观察”或“态度”相关，是日常交流中非常高频的词汇。Lookafter照顾；照管Shelooksafterheryoungerbrothereveryday.CanyoulookaftermybagwhileIgototherestroom?Lookfor寻找；寻找某人或某物I’mlookingformykeys.Haveyouseenthem?They’relookingforanewapartment.Lookinto调查；研究Thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident.Weneedtolookintothisissuefurther.Lookup查找（信息）；抬头看Youcanlookupthewordinthedictionary.Whenheenteredtheroom,everyonelookedup.Lookdownon看不起；轻视It’swrongtolookdownonpeoplebecauseoftheirbackground.Lookforwardto期待；盼望I’mreallylookingforwardtotheweekend.She’slookingforwardtomeetingyou.Lookout小心；注意Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.Heshouted,"Lookout!Thetreeisfalling!"Lookover检查；查看Theteacherwilllookoveryouressaybeforeyousubmitit.Lookthrough浏览；翻阅Ilookedthroughthemagazinewhilewaitingformycoffee.Lookaround四处看看；参观Wedecidedtolookaroundthemuseum.Lookback回忆；回顾AsIlookbackonmychildhood,IrealizehowluckyIwas.Lookahead展望未来；计划未来It’simportanttolookaheadandsetgoalsforyourself.Lookinon顺便拜访；探望16 I’lllookinonmygrandmothertomorrow.Lookto寄希望于；指望Manypeoplearelookingtothegovernmentforsolutions.Lookupto尊敬；仰慕Childrenoftenlookuptotheirparentsasrolemodels.Lookoutfor注意；留心Alwayslookoutforwarningsignswhendriving.Lookaway移开目光；转移视线Shecouldn’tbeartowatch,soshelookedaway.Looksharp衣着整洁；保持警觉Makesureyoulooksharpforthejobinterview.Looksharp—thebossiscoming!Lookupon视为；看待Heislookeduponasaleaderinthecommunity.Lookalike长得像；相似Thetwinslookalike,buttheyhavedifferentpersonalities.5Get：表示“得到、到达、变得”等。Get的短语非常多样化，可用于描述动作、状态变化或结果，是英语中最常用的动词之一。Getalong相处；进展Shegetsalongwellwithhercolleagues.Howisyourprojectgettingalong?Getaway逃离；度假Thethiefmanagedtogetawayfromthescene.We’replanningtogetawayfortheweekend.Getback回来；恢复；找回I’llgetbackhomeby10PM.Shefinallygotbackherconfidenceafterthefailure.Getby勉强过活；应付过去Heworkstwojobsjusttogetby.Getdown写下；使沮丧；从高处下来Pleasegetdownyourideasonpaper.Don’tletsmallproblemsgetyoudown.Getin16 进入；收获；到达Weneedtogetinbeforeitstartsraining.Farmersarebusygettinginthecrops.Getinto进入；陷入；对……感兴趣Heaccidentallygotintoanargumentwithhisneighbor.She’sreallygottenintophotographylately.Getoff下车；下班；脱下（衣物）Thebusstopshere—youcangetoffnow.Ican’twaittogetoffworktoday.Geton上车；继续；相处Hurryupandgetonthetrain!Howdoyougetonwithyournewcoworkers?Getout出去；逃脱；发布信息Let’sgetoutofthehouseforsomefreshair.Thenewsgotoutdespitetheireffortstokeepitsecret.Getover克服；恢复；越过Ittookhermonthstogetoverthebreakup.You’llneedtogetoverthisfearifyouwanttosucceed.Getthrough完成；度过；接通电话Ifinallygotthroughthebooklastnight.Weneedtogetthroughthistoughtimetogether.Gettogether聚会；合作；整理Let’sgettogetherfordinnersometime.Theymanagedtogettogetherallthedocumentsneeded.Getup起床；站起来Iusuallygetupat7AM.Heslowlygotupfromthechair.Getaround四处走动；传播；绕过问题Sheusesawheelchairbutstillmanagestogetaroundeasily.Newsofthescandalquicklygotaroundtheoffice.Getahead取得成功；领先Hardworkisthekeytogettingaheadinlife.Getawaywith侥幸逃脱惩罚；蒙混过关Hewascaughtstealingbutsomehowgotawaywithit.Getridof摆脱；清除Ineedtogetridoftheseoldclothes.16 Getacross表达清楚；传达It’simportanttogetyourmessageacrossclearlyduringapresentation.Getholdof找到；抓住；联系IfinallygotholdofthebookI’vebeenlookingfor.Trytogetholdofhimassoonaspossible.6Break：表示“打破、中断、违反”等。Break的短语多与“破坏”或“改变现状”相关，适用于描述突发事件或转折点。Breakdown坏掉；崩溃；分解Thecarbrokedownonthehighway.Shebrokedownintearsafterhearingthenews.Breakup分手；解散；打碎Theydecidedtobreakupafterfiveyearstogether.Themeetingwassolongthatithadtobebrokenupintotwoparts.Breakin闯入；打断；磨合（新鞋）Thievesbrokeinthroughthewindowlastnight.It’simportanttobreakinyournewshoesbeforealongwalk.Breakout爆发；逃出；突然发生Afirebrokeoutinthebuilding.Prisonersattemptedtobreakoutofjail.Breakoff中断；折断；结束关系Negotiationswerebrokenoffduetodisagreements.Heaccidentallybrokeoffapieceofthestatue.Breakthrough突破；取得突破性进展Scientistshopetobreakthroughinfindingacureforthedisease.Breakaway脱离；逃离；打破习惯Shemanagedtobreakawayfromherbadhabits.Breakinto强行闯入；突然开始（做某事）Burglarsbrokeintothehousewhilethefamilywasaway.<br>Hesuddenlybrokeintolaughterduringthemeeting.Breakloose挣脱；摆脱Theprisonertriedtobreakloosefromhishandcuffs.Breakapart分裂；拆散Thegroupeventuallybrokeapartduetointernalconflicts.16 Breaktheice打破僵局；缓解紧张气氛Westartedwithagametobreaktheiceattheparty.Breaktherules违反规则You’llgetintroubleifyoubreaktherulesatschool.Breakone’sheart使某人心碎Hisrejectionreallybrokeherheart.Breakeven达到收支平衡Aftermonthsoflosses,thecompanyfinallymanagedtobreakeven.Breakfree摆脱束缚；获得自由Sheworkedhardtobreakfreefromhertoxicrelationship.Breakground开始动工；开创；奠基Constructionwillbreakgroundnextmonth.Breakthebank花光所有钱；倾家荡产Buyinganewcarshouldn’tbreakthebankifyoubudgetcarefully.Breakaleg（非正式）祝好运（尤用于表演前）“Breakaleg!”hesaidtohisfriendbeforeherperformance.Breakthemold打破常规；创新Heruniqueartstyletrulybrokethemoldoftraditionalpainting.Breakranks背叛；脱离队伍Somemembersoftheteamdecidedtobreakranksandformtheirowngroup.7Turn：表示“转动、变成、转向”等。Turn的短语常用于描述方向、状态或设备的操作，使用频率极高。Turnon打开（电器、设备等）；吸引；使感兴趣Canyouturnonthelights?Herspeechreallyturnedmeontothetopic.Turnoff关闭（电器、设备等）；使失去兴趣Don’tforgettoturnofftheTVbeforeleaving.Hisrudebehaviorturnedheroff.Turnup出现；调高（音量等）；发现Hedidn’tturnupatthemeeting.Canyouturnuptheradio?Turndown16 拒绝；调低（音量等）Sheturneddownthejoboffer.Pleaseturndownthemusic—it’stooloud.Turnin上交；交还；就寝StudentsneedtoturnintheirassignmentsbyFriday.Idecidedtoturninearlylastnight.Turnout结果是；证明是；关掉（灯等）Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Don’tforgettoturnoutthelightsbeforebed.Turnaround转身；扭转局面；掉头Whenshecalledmyname,Iturnedaround.Thecompanymanagedtoturnarounditslosses.Turnover翻转；移交；仔细考虑Heturnedoverthepagetoreadthenextchapter.Thepoliceaskedhimtoturnoverthestolengoods.Turnagainst反对；背叛Manysupportersturnedagainstthepoliticianafterthescandal.Turninto变成；进入Thecaterpillarwillturnintoabutterfly.Becarefulnottoturnintoabadhabit.Turnback返回；折返；阻止Wehadtoturnbackbecauseofthestorm.It’stoolatetoturnbacknow.Turnaway拒绝进入；转身离开Theguardsturnedawaytheprotesters.Turnaside转向一边；避开Sheturnedasidetoavoidthecrowd.Turninwards向内转；反思Duringmeditation,helearnedtoturninwardsandfocusonhisthoughts.Turnloose释放；放任Theydecidedtoturnloosethecapturedanimal.Turnupone’snoseat蔑视；不屑一顾Sheturneduphernoseatthecheapgift.Turnablindeyeto故意无视；装作没看见Theteacherdecidedtoturnablindeyetothestudents’minormistakes.16 Turnadeafearto充耳不闻；故意不听Heturnedadeafeartohisfriend’sadvice.Turnthetables扭转局势；反败为胜Withacleverstrategy,theymanagedtoturnthetablesontheiropponents.Turnthecorner好转；渡过难关Aftermonthsofhardwork,thebusinessfinallyturnedthecorner.8Set：表示“设置、固定、启动”等。Set的短语多与“安排”或“准备”相关，适合描述计划或行动的实施。Setup建立；设立；安排Theydecidedtosetupanewbusiness.Canyouhelpmesetupthemeeting?Setoff出发；引发；引爆Weplantosetoffearlyinthemorning.Thefireworkssetoffaloudbang.Setaside留出；拨出；搁置Shesetasidesomemoneyforhervacation.Let’ssetasideourdifferencesandworktogether.Setback推迟；妨碍；使花费Therainyweathersetbacktheconstructionschedule.Buyingthecarsethimbackalotofmoney.Setin开始；到来；固定Winterhasdefinitelysetin—it’sfreezingoutside.Herdeterminationhassetin,andshewon’tgiveup.Setout出发；开始；陈述目标Wesetoutonourjourneyatdawn.Heclearlysetouthisgoalsfortheyear.Setdown放下；记下；制定规则Pleasesetdownyourbagshere.Shesetdownherthoughtsinajournal.Setapart区分；使与众不同Hiscreativitysetshimapartfromtheothers.Setanexample树立榜样Parentsshouldsetanexamplefortheirchildren.16 Setfireto放火烧；点燃Someoneintentionallysetfiretothebuilding.Setfree释放；解放Theprisonerswerefinallysetfreeafteryearsofcaptivity.Setlimits设定限制It’simportanttosetlimitsforchildren.Setfootin进入；踏上I’veneversetfootinsuchabeautifulplacebefore.Setsail起航；出发Theshipwillsetsailtomorrowmorning.Setthepace设定节奏；引领速度Theleader’sdecisionsoftensetthepacefortheteam.Setthestage为……做好准备；奠定基础Theirhardworksetthestageforfuturesuccess.Setone’smindto下定决心；专注于Ifyoureallysetyourmindtoit,youcanachieveanything.Settherecordstraight澄清事实；纠正错误Duringtheinterview,hetriedtosettherecordstraightabouttherumors.Setthetone定下基调；影响气氛Heropeningspeechsetthetonefortheentireconference.Setagainst使对立；挑拨Thepoliticiantriedtosetthepublicagainsteachother.9Bring：表示“带来、引起、引导”等。Bring的短语多与“引入”或“产生影响”相关，适合描述因果关系或动作的传递。Bringabout引起；导致Thenewpolicyisexpectedtobringaboutsignificantchanges.Hiseffortsfinallybroughtaboutsuccess.Bringalong带来；带上Don’tforgettobringalongyourIDcard.Shedecidedtobringalongsomesnacksforthetrip.Bringback带回；使回忆起16 Canyoubringbackmybookwhenyou’redone?Thesongbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Bringdown降低；减少；使倒下Thegovernmentaimstobringdowninflation.Thestormmanagedtobringdownseveraltrees.Bringforth提出；展示；生产Hebroughtforthanewideaduringthemeeting.Thefarmbringsforthfreshproduceeveryseason.Bringin引进；赚取；邀请Theydecidedtobringinanexperttosolvetheproblem.Thebusinessmanagedtobringinalotofrevenuelastyear.Bringoff成功完成；实现Itwasadifficulttask,buttheymanagedtobringitoff.Bringon引起；导致；使上场Stresscanbringonhealthproblems.Let’sbringonthenextspeaker.Bringout出版；推出；显现Theauthorplanstobringoutanewbooknextmonth.Thesunlightbroughtoutthecolorsoftheflowers.Bringover带来；说服Canyoubringoversomechairsfromtheotherroom?Shetriedtobringhimovertoherpointofview.Bringto使恢复知觉；提到Theysplashedwateronhisfacetobringhimto.Thetopicwasbroughttoeveryone’sattentionduringthemeeting.Bringup抚养；提出；呕吐Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.Hedecidedtobringuptheissueinthediscussion.Bringundercontrol控制住；制服Thefirefightersworkedhardtobringthefireundercontrol.Bringintoplay使生效；投入使用Weneedtobringallourresourcesintoplaytosolvethisproblem.Bringintofocus使清晰；聚焦Thenewevidencebroughttheissueintofocus.Bringintoline使一致；使服从16 Themanagertriedtobringeveryoneintolinewiththenewrules.Bringintobeing创造；使存在Theirhardworkbroughttheprojectintobeing.Bringintoeffect实施；生效Thelawwillbebroughtintoeffectnextmonth.Bringintoquestion质疑；引起怀疑Hisactionshavebroughthisintegrityintoquestion.Bringintoview进入视野；显现Asweclimbedthehill,thecitycameintoview.10Make：表示“制造、使成为、达成”等。Make的短语多与“创造”或“达成目标”相关，适合描述过程或结果。Makeup编造；弥补；组成；化妆Shemadeupastorytoentertainthekids.IneedtomakeupforthetimeIlost.Theteamismadeupoftalentedindividuals.Shealwaysmakesupbeforegoingout.Makeout看清；理解；填写；亲热Itwastoodarktomakeoutthesign.Icouldn’tmakeoutwhathewassaying.Pleasemakeouttheformcarefully.Theyweremakingoutinthecar.Makeupfor弥补；补偿Hetriedtomakeupforhismistakebyapologizing.Makesure确保；确认Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeleaving.Makeprogress取得进展We’reslowlymakingprogressontheproject.Makesense有意义；讲得通Hisexplanationfinallymadesensetome.Makeit成功；准时到达；度过难关Webarelymadeittothetrainstationontime.Youcanmakeitifyoukeeptrying.Makedowith凑合；将就16 Wedon’thavemuchfood,sowe’llhavetomakedowithwhatwehave.Makefunof嘲笑；取笑It’snotnicetomakefunofsomeone’smistakes.Makeadifference产生影响；有所作为Volunteeringcanreallymakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.Makeamess制造混乱Thekidsmadeamessinthelivingroom.Makeaneffort努力She’smakinganefforttoimprovehergrades.Makeendsmeet量入为出；收支平衡Withrisingcosts,it’shardtomakeendsmeet.Makeadecision做决定It’stimetomakeadecisionaboutyourfuture.Makeroomfor腾出空间；为……留余地Let’smakeroomforeveryoneatthetable.Makeapoint表达观点；强调某事Hemadeapointabouttheimportanceofteamwork.Makepeace和解；和平相处Aftertheargument,theydecidedtomakepeacewitheachother.Makeadeal达成协议Theymanagedtomakeadealafterhoursofnegotiation.Makeafoolofoneself出丑；让自己丢脸Hecompletelymadeafoolofhimselfduringthepresentation.Makealiving谋生ShemakesalivingbyteachingEnglishonline.16