初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home课文解析（A部分）（2025秋）

八年级英语上册Unit2课文解析（A部分）1.Iwanttospendtimewiththembeforewemove.在我们走之前我想和他们度过时光。【用法讲解】spend为动词，译为“花费”，其过去式为spent。【常见搭配】spendoneself耗尽精力Spendup花光所有资源Spendbeyondone’smeans入不敷出Eg:Hespenthimselfcompletelyinhiswork.他工作得精疲力尽。I’vespentupallmysavings.我把所有的积蓄都花光了。Manypeoplespendbeyondtheirmeansduringtheholidayseason.很多人在假期期间都会超支。【知识拓展】四种花费(1)花时间做某事It+takessb.+时间+todosth.=人+spend+时间+doingsth.做某事花费某人多长时间Eg:Ittookmeanhourtofinishmyhomeworklastnight.=Ispentanhourfinishingmyhomeworklastnight.昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。(2)花钱买某物人spend钱onsth.=sth.cost人+钱=pay钱forsth.付款买某物Eg:Ipaidfivehundredyuanforthisbike.=Ispentfivehundredyuanonthisbike.=Thisbikecostmefivehundredyuan.我花500元买这辆自行车。【即学即用】()1.He_______threehoursfinishinghishomeworklastnight.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid2.Ittookmealotoftime________(learn)Englishwell.答案：1.A2.tolearn3.Butweneedtogetreadybeforethemoverscome.但是在搬家公司的人来之前我们需要准备好。【用法讲解】Need为动词，译为“需要”；Need还可作情态动词，译为“需要”；无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。【常见搭配】needtodosth.“需要做某事（主动）”Needdoingsth.“需要做某事（被动）”Eg:Sheneedfinishherhomeworkintwohours.(need为情态动词)她需要两个小时内完成作业。Sheneedstofinishherhomeworkintwohours.(need为实义动词)她需要两小时内完成作业。Thetreeneedswatering.8 这颗树需要浇水。ready为形容词，译为“准备好的、乐意的”；Eg:Thefoodisready.食物准备好了。【常见搭配】bereadytodosth.乐于做某事Get/bereadyforsth.为某事做准备Readymoney现钱Eg:Mikeisreadytohelpothers.马克乐于助人。Thechildrenarereadyforbed.孩子们已经准备好上床睡觉了。Hehasplentyofreadymoney.他有足够的现钱。【即学即用】()1.Look!Yourshirtissodirty.It_______.A.needwashingB.needtowashC.needswashingD.needwash2.He’salwaysready________(help)hisfriends.答案：1.C2.tohelp4.Couldwekeepsomefishhere?我们能在这养一些鱼吗？【用法讲解】Keep为动词，译为“保持；保留；持续；使...保持某种状态；饲养”【常见搭配】keep+形容词“保持...”Keepsb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物保持某种状态”Keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”Eg:Pleasekeepcalm.请保持冷静。Pleasekeeppromise.请信守诺言。Pleasekeepthedictionarywell.请好好保存这本词典。Pleasekeeptheroomclean.请保持房间干净。Mygrandmotherkeepssomechickeninheryard.我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。Mr.Wangkeepsworkingdayandnight.王先生没日没夜的工作。【即学即用】1.Ifyoukeep_______(practice)English,youcanlearnEnglishverywell.答案：practicing5.Canyoutakecareofthemeveryday?你能每天照顾它们吗？【用法讲解】care可作动词，译为“关心、愿意”；care也可为名词，译为“关心、照顾、忧虑”。【常见搭配】carefor...喜欢、关心或照顾Careabout...关心、挂念Takecareof...照顾=lookafterEg:Shecaresforherplantslikethey’reherchildren.她像照顾孩子一样照顾她的植物。Weshouldcareabouttheenvironment.8 我们应该关心环境。CanyoutakecareofmycatwhileI’maway?我离开的时候你能照顾一下我的猫吗？【派生词】careful为形容词，译为“小心的、仔细的、认真的”；careless为形容词，译为“粗心的”【常见搭配】becarefulwith...小心...Becarefulindoingsth.做某事时要小心Becarefultodosth.小心做某事Eg:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.请小心保管你的东西。Becarefulincrossingthestreet.过马路时要小心。Heiscarefultoreadeverysentence.他小心翼翼地读每一个句子。Sheissocarelessthatshedidn’tpasstheexam.她如此粗心以至于没有通过考试。【即学即用】()1.Hedoesn’tcare______theresultoftheexam.Hejustwantstohaveagoodtime.A.withB.forC.aboutD.at2.Be_______(care)whenyoucrosstheroad.Therearemanycars.答案：1.C2.careful6.CanIgrowsomeflowersthere?我能在那种一些花吗？【用法讲解】Grow为动词，译为“生长、成长、种植、发展、变得、产生”等，其过去式为grew，其过去分词为grown。Eg:I’vedecidedtoletmyhairgrow.我已决定留长发。Plantsneedsunlightandwatertogrow.植物需要阳光和水才能生长。Theeconomycontinuestogrow.经济持续增长。Hegrewmoreconfidentashespoke.他说话时变得越来越自信。Aclosenessgrewupbetweenthetwogirls.这两个女孩的关系越来越亲密。【常见搭配】growup长大、成长Eg:Shewantstobeadoctoraftershegrowsup.她长大后想当一名医生。【易混辨析】become,turn,go,grow和get的区别Become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化；Turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化；go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏；grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程；get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。Eg:Hebecamefamous.他变得很有名。Theleavesturnedyellowinautumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。8 Themeatwentbad.肉变质了。Thetreegrewtall.树长高了。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.白天变得越来越长。【即学即用】()1.Thepollutionproblemis_________serious.A.becomingB.turningC.gettingD.growing答案：D7.Ican’twaittoshowthemournewhouse?我迫不及待地给他们看看我们的新房子？【用法讲解】can’twaittodosth.译为“迫不及待做某事”。Eg:Thelittlegirlcan’twaittoopenherbirthdaypresents.这个小女孩等不及要打开她的生日礼物。【知识拓展】wait为动词，译为“等待、等候”；wait还可为名词，译为“等待的时间”。Eg:Thewaitforthethetrainwaslong.等待火车的时间很长。Thereisneverawaitatthatrestaurant.那家餐厅从来不用等位。【常见搭配】waittodosth.等待做某事Waitforsb./sth.等某人/某物Waitaminute/second/moment等一下Eg:I’mwaitingtohearbackfromtheinterviewer.我正在等待面试官的回复。Sheiswaitingforherfriendattherestaurant.她正在餐厅等待她的朋友。【即学即用】1.Ican’twait________(go)onholidaysinAustralia.答案：togo8.IboughtitforGrandpatoseethetime.我给爷爷买它来看时间。【用法讲解】buy为动词，译为“买”，其过去式为bought。Eg:Iwanttobuyanewcar.我想买一辆新车。【常见搭配】buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物Eg:Myfatherboughtsomebooksforme.=Myfatherboughtmesomebooks.我爸爸给我买了一些书。【即学即用】()1.Theyusuallybuyfruitandvegetables______thesupermarketonweekends.A.toB.forC.offD.from答案：B9.Grandpalikesreadingbooksinfrontofthewindow.爷爷喜欢在窗户前读书。【用法讲解】infrontof为介词短语，译为“在...前面”，用于描述某一物体位于另一物体外部前方。Eg:Thecarstoppedinfrontofthepostoffice.车在邮局前停了下来。8 【易混辨析】infrontof与inthefrontof区别Infrontof译为“在...前面”，强调在范围之外；Inthefrontof译为“在...前面”，强调在范围内。Eg:Thereisagardeninfrontofourhouse.我们房子前面有一个花园。Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们教室前面有一块黑板。【即学即用】()1.Pleaseputthepottedplanted________thebuilding.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.inthefrontD.infront答案：A10.CanIborrowyourchessset?我能借你的象棋盘吗？【用法讲解】set作动词，译为“放置、设定、落下”等；set还可为名词，译为“一组”等。Eg:Pleasesettheclockfor7am.请把闹钟设定在早上七点。Thesunsetsinthewest.太阳从西边落下。【常见搭配】setsth.onsth.将某物放在另一物体上Setsth.insth.以某地为背景Setaboutsth.开始做某事Setup建立、组织Asetof...一套、一组Eg:Shesetthebookonthetable.她把书放在桌子上。ThemovieissetintheWildWest.这部电影以美国西部为背景。Theysetaboutbuildinganewhouse.他们开始建新房子。ThecompanysetupanewbranchinShanghai.公司在上海设立了新分公司。Thereisasetofkeysonthedesk.桌子上有一套钥匙。【即学即用】()1.Theorganizationis________tohelpmorechildreninpoorareasseveraldaysago.A.setoffB.setupC.setoutD.setaside答案：B11.Couldyougivemearidetotownnow?你现在能搭我一程去镇里吗？【用法讲解】ride为动词时，译为“骑、驾驶、搭乘”，其过去式为rode；ride也可作名词，译为“（乘车、骑马等的）短途旅程”。Eg:Iliketoridemybiketoworkeveryday.我喜欢每天骑自行车上班。Canyougivemearidetothemarket?你能让我搭车去市场吗？【常见搭配】rideabike/horse骑车/马8 Goforaride去兜风Givesb.aride让某人搭车Eg:Let’sgoforaride.让我们去兜风吧。【即学即用】1.我爸爸教会了我骑自行车。Myfathertaughtmehowto_____________________.答案：rideabike12.Ihavetodosomeworknow.我现在不得不做一些工作。【用法讲解】work在此处为名词，译为“工作”；work也可为动词，译为“工作、运转、起作用”。Eg:Ihavealotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。Iworkhardeverydaytoearnaliving.我每天努力工作来谋生。Themachineworkswell.这台机器运转良好。Theplanworkedperfectly.这个计划非常奏效。【常见搭配】workfor...为...工作Workon致力于、从事于、对...起作用Workat...在...方面努力Workout算出、解决Worktogether合作、共事Eg:Sheworksforabigcompany.她为一家大公司工作。Heisworkingonanewproject.他正在致力于一个新项目。Themedicineisworkingonhimslowly.药物正在慢慢地对他起作用。SheisworkingatimprovingherEnglish.她正在努力提高她的英语水平。Icanworkoutthismathproblem.我能算出这道数学题。Weworktogetheronthisproject.我们在这个项目上合作。【派生词】worker为名词，译为“工人”。Eg:Mygrandpaisaworkerinthiscompany.我爷爷是这个公司的工人。【易混辨析】job与work区别work多指体力劳动也可指脑力劳动，通常都以挣钱为目的，有时也指机器干的工作。job多用于口语，侧重指受雇佣的、以谋生目的的工作。Eg:Hegotsomeworktodo.他有一些工作要做。He’stryingtogetajob.他正在找工作。【易混辨析】haveto和must区别Haveto强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事；Must强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。8 Eg:IhavetogonowbecauseIhaveanappointment.我必须现在走，因为我有约。Youmuststudyhardtopasstheexam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。【即学即用】()1.Mr.Liisnowoutof_____anditisnoteasyforhimtofinda_____.A.work;workB.job;jobC.work;jobD.job;work答案：C13.Itisdifficulttoopenthedoor.开门很困难。【用法讲解】句式“itis+形容词(+forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.”译为“（对某人来说）做某事是...的”。注意：当形容词为形容某人的品格时用of，其它则用for。Eg:ItisdifficultformetolearnEnglish.对我来说学英语很难。Itiskindofyoutohelpme.对你来说帮我太善良了。difficult为形容词，译为“困难的、难以相处的”。Eg:Theexamwasprettydifficult.这场考试相当难。Heisadifficultpersontoworkwith.他是一个难以相处的人。【派生词】difficulty为可数名词，译为“困难”，其复数形式为difficulties；difficult也可为不可数名词，表示抽象的困难或艰难。Eg:Imetalotofdifficulties.我遇到了许多困难。Thereisnodifficultyindoingthistask.做这项任务没有困难。【常见搭配】Itisdifficult(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做某事很难Havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难Eg:Itisdifficultformetofinishtheworkontime.对我来说按时完成工作很难。Shehaddifficultyunderstandingthecomplexmathproblem.她理解这个复杂的数学问题有困难。【即学即用】()1.Itisimportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;learnB.for;tolearnC.of;learnD.of;tolearn2.Wefoundthehousewithout_________(difficult).答案：1.B2.difficulty14.Askyourclassmatestobringglovesandrubbishbags.要求你的同学带手套和垃圾袋。【用法讲解】ask为动词，译为“询问、请求”。【常见搭配】askaquestion问问题Askaboutsth.询问某事Ask(sb.)forsth.请求某事Ask(sb.)(not)todosth.要求（某人）（不）做某事8 Askif/whether从句询问某事是否...Eg:Sheaskedaquestionduringthemeeting.会议期间她问了一个问题。HeaskedaboutyourtriptoJapan.他询问去日本旅游的事。Youcanaskmeforhelpifyouhaveanyproblems.如果你有任何问题可以向我寻求帮助。Theyaskedmetohelpwiththeproject.他们要求我帮忙这个项目。SheaskedifIwascomingtotheparty.她问是否我会来派对。【即学即用】1.你可以向艾米的父母寻求帮助。Youcan_______Amy’sparents_______________.答案：ask;forhelp8