初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单词解析（C部分）（2025秋）

八年级英语上册Unit2单词解析（C部分）1.Text(名词)正文、文本；(动词)（用手机给某人）发短信【用法讲解】text作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为texts，还可译为“短信”。Eg:Pleasereadthetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.请在回答问题之前仔细阅读文本。Hesentmeatexttocancelthemeeting.他给我发了一条短信来取消会议。Hetextedhisbossaboutthemeeting.他给老板发短信告知会议安排。【派生词】textbook为名词，译为“课本、教材”。Eg:Thetextbookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthesubject.教科书全面概述了这门学科。【即学即用】1.The________(text)weresungintheoriginalItalian.答案：texts2.Describe(动词)描述、形容Eg:Shedescribedherexperienceindetail.她详细描述了她的经历。【常见搭配】describe...as...把...描述成...Describe...to...向某人描述某物Describeindetail详细描述Eg:Hedescribedthemovieasgroundbreaking.他将这部电影描述为开创性的。Canyoudescribethesuspecttothepolice?你能向警方描述嫌疑人吗？Thecontractdescribestheresponsibilitiesindetail.合同详细描述了责任。【派生词】description为可数名词，译为“描述、叙述”，其复数形式为descriptions。Eg:Hegaveadescriptionofwhathehadseen.他对他看到的进行了描述。【即学即用】1.Thesceneryisbeautifulbeyond__________(describe).()2.Shedescribesherself______anartist.A.asB.toC.inD.of答案：1.description2.A3.Wherever(副词/连词)无论去哪里、在任何地方【用法讲解】wherever作为连词时，引导让步状语从句，此时wherever后接完整句子；wherever作副词时，通常用来修饰动词或介词短语。Eg:Whereveryoudecidetostudy,focusonyourgoals.无论你决定在哪里学习，都要专注于你的目标。Whereverwewent,wefoundthepeoplefriendly.无论你走到哪里，你都发现人们很友好。Feelfreetositwherever.请随意坐在哪里。7,【即学即用】()1.______theyappeared,theywerewelcomedwithapplauseandflowers.A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Whenever答案：B4.Matter(动词)要紧；(名词)问题【用法讲解】matter为不可数名词，还可译为“物质、事情、重要性”等。Eg:Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyouweartotheparty.你去派对穿什么不重要。Waterisaformofmatter.水是一种物质。Thematterathandrequiresimmediateattention.眼前的事情需要立即处理。Youropinionmatterstome.你的意见对我很重要。【常见搭配】Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。What'sthematterwith...?...怎么了？Nomatter无论、不管Asamatteroffact事实上Eg:What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbehereforyou.无论发生什么，我都会一直在这里支持你。Asamatteroffact,Ihavealreadyfinishedit.事实上，我已经完成了。【即学即用】1.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。____________________happens,Iwillstandbyyou.答案：Nomatterwhat5.Perhaps(副词)也许、可能【用法讲解】perhaps常位于句首或句尾，表示对某事进行不太确定的推测或表达委婉语气。Eg:Perhapsitwillraintomorrow.也许明天会下雨。Hewillvisitthemuseumwithyounexttime,perhaps.或许下次他会和你一起去参观博物馆。Perhapsyouwouldliketojoinusforlunch.也许你愿意和我们一块去吃午饭。【即学即用】()1._____youareright.A.PerhapsB.MayC.MustD.Maybe答案：A6.Plate(名词)盘子、碟子【用法讲解】plate为可数名词，其复数形式为plates；plate也可为动词，译为“电镀或覆盖金属”。Eg:Shesetthetablewithplatesandcups.她摆好盘子和杯子。Theringwasplatedwithgold.7,戒指镀了金。【常见搭配】havealotonone’splate忙碌Eg:Ihavealotonmyplatethesedays.最近我比较忙碌。Ican'ttakeonmorework,myplateisfull.我已经忙不过来了。【即学即用】1.These_______(plate)intheshopareverynice,Iwanttobuysome.2.你看上去好累，最近到底在忙什么？Youlookstressed,howmuchdoyouhave___________________rightnow?答案：1.plates2.onyourplate7.Freshly(副词)刚刚【用法讲解】freshly也可译为“精神饱满地、气息清新地”。Eg:Thecakewasfreshlybaked.蛋糕是刚烤好的。Theairsmelledfreshlyofcutgrass.空气中弥漫着新割青草的清新气息。Hestartedthedaywithafreshlyspirit.他带着饱满的精神开启了一天。【派生词】fresh为形容词，译为“新鲜的、新进的、刚出现的”。Eg:Theplantslookfreshaftertherain.雨后植物显得生机勃勃。Letmewriteitdownwhenit’sstillfreshinmymind.趁记忆犹新时记录下来。Heappearedfreshandclear-eyed.他精神抖擞。【即学即用】1.Sheworea_________(fresh)launderedandstarchedwhiteshirt.答案：freshly8.Smell(动词)发臭、闻到；(名词)气味、臭味【用法讲解】smell也可作系动词，译为“闻起来”，后面常接形容词。Eg:Icansmellthecoffeebrewinginthekitchen.我能闻到厨房里煮咖啡的味道。Thereisastrangesmellintheair.空气中有一种奇怪的味道。Thefishsmellsbad.这条鱼闻起来坏了。【常见搭配】smelllike+形容词闻起来像...Haveasenseofsmell有嗅觉Eg:Thebreadsmellslikefreshlybakedbread.这面包闻起来像刚烤出来的面包。Shehasaverygoodsenseofsmell.她的嗅觉非常好。【即学即用】1.Thegas_________terrible,andwecanhardlybearthe_______(smell).答案：smells;smell9.Joy(名词)喜悦、乐趣【用法讲解】joy在表示“喜悦、快乐”等抽象概念时为不可数名词；在表示“7,令人高兴的人或事”时为可数名词；joy也可为动词，译为“因...而高兴”。Eg:Thejoyofwinningthechampionshipwasindescribable.赢得冠军的喜悦无法形容。Readingisagreatjoyforhim.阅读是他的一大乐趣。Shejoysinsimplepleasureslikesunsetwalks.她沉醉在日落散步这样简单的喜悦。【常见搭配】fullofjoy充满喜悦Thejoyof......的喜悦Eg:Lifehereisfullofjoy.这里的生活充满喜悦。Thechildrenwereplayinginthesnow,fullyenjoyingthejoyofasnowyday.孩子们在雪地里玩耍，尽情享受着雪天的乐趣。【派生词】joyful为形容词，译为“快乐的”；joyous为形容词，译为“高兴的、令人愉快的”。Eg:Theydancedinjoyfulmanner.他们以愉快的方式跳舞。Itwasajoyousoccasion,witheveryonelaughingandenjoyingthemselves.这是一个喜庆的场合，每个人都笑着，玩得很开心。【即学即用】1.We’reavery________(joy)people,we’reverymusicalpeopleandwelovemusic.答案：joyful10.Apartment(名词)房间、公寓套房【用法讲解】apartment为可数名词，其复数形式为apartments。Eg:Theyliveintheapartmentaboveours.他们住在我们楼上的一套公寓里。【即学即用】1.These____________(apartment)arethelastwordinluxury.答案：apartments11.Block(名词)大楼、街区、大块【用法讲解】block为可数名词，其复数形式为blocks；block也可为动词，译为“阻塞、妨碍”。Eg:Iliveinthenextblock.我住在下一个街区。Thechildrenplayedwithwoodenblocks.孩子们玩木制积木。Thesnowblockedtheroad.雪堵住了路。Hisphonenumberhasbeenblocked.他的电话号码已被屏蔽。【常见搭配】blockout阻挡、排除干扰Blockup堵塞Goontheblock被拍卖、公开出售Blockoff封锁区域、隔离空间Ontheblock在出售中Eg:Sheusedcurtainstoblockoutthesunlight.她用窗帘遮挡阳光。Leavesblockedupthedrain.7,树叶堵塞了下水道。TherarepaintingwentontheblockatSotheby’s.这幅稀有画作在苏富比拍卖行被拍卖。Thepoliceblockedoffthecrimescene.警方封锁了犯罪现场。Thatoldhouseisontheblock.那座老房子正在出售。【即学即用】()1.Alltheydonewas________thelight.A.blockedoutB.blockedupC.blockedoffD.blockedwith答案：A12.Decorate(动词)装饰、装潢Eg:Shedecoratedtheroomwithflowersandcandles.她用鲜花和蜡烛装饰了房间。【常见搭配】decoratewith...用...装饰Decoratefor...为...而装饰Eg:Decoratethecakewithcherriesandcream.用樱桃和奶油装饰蛋糕。Theydecoratedfortheparty.他们为了聚会而装饰。【派生词】decoration为名词，译为“装饰、装饰品”。Eg:ThechildwasattractedbytheglitteroftheChristmastreedecorations.这孩子被圣诞树上闪闪发光的装饰品吸引住了。【即学即用】1.Artisnotallaboutbeautyorsimple__________(decorate).答案：decoration13.Cover(动词)遮盖、包括；(名词)遮盖物、封皮【用法讲解】cover作动词，还可译为“涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”；cover也可作名词，译为“避难所”。Eg:Thetableiscoveredwithawhitecloth.桌子上覆盖着一块白布。Thisbookcoversawiderangeoftopics.这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。Thenewspapercoveredtheeventindetail.报纸详细报道了这一事件。HecoveredformewhenIwasaway.当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。Theinsurancecoversthecostoftherepair.保险足以支付修理费用。Thehikecovered10miles.这次徒步旅行走了10英里。Thebookhasabeautifulcover.这本书有一个漂亮的封面。Theboxhasaplasticcover.这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。Theforestprovidedanaturalcoverfortheanimals.森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。7,【常见搭配】fromcovertocover从头到尾阅读Cover...with...用...盖...Becoveredwith...被覆盖Eg:Ireadthenovelfromcovertocoverinonesitting.我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。Shecoveredhereyeswithherhands.她用手盖住自己的眼睛。Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.地面被大雪覆盖。【即学即用】()1.--MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyoursportsreporters?--Sorry,butallofthemareoutto_____themaineventsoftheday.A.getB.findC.coverD.search答案：C14.Poster(名词)海报【用法讲解】poster为可数名词，其复数形式为posters。Eg:Theconcertpostercaughtmyeye.音乐会海报吸引了我的主意。【常见搭配】putupaposter张贴海报Eg:Sheputupposersalloverthetowntopromoteherbook.她在镇上到处张贴海报来宣传她的书。【即学即用】1.Howmany_________(poster)arethereinthisshop?答案：posters15.Scissors(名词)剪刀【用法讲解】scissors为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。【常见搭配】apairofscissors一把剪刀（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）Eg:Thesescissorsaresharp.这些剪刀很锋利。Apairofscissorsisonthetable.一把剪刀在桌子上。【即学即用】()1.Thereare___________inthecraftbox.A.threepairofscissorB.threepairsofscissorC.threepairofscissorsD.threepairsofscissors答案：D16.Glue(名词)胶水；(动词)粘贴【用法讲解】glue为不可数名词。Eg:Iusedsomegluetostickthephotosontothescrapbook.我用了一些胶水把照片贴在剪贴簿上。Gluethepiecesofpapertogethertomakeacard.把纸片粘在一起做成一张卡片。【常见搭配】glue...to...把...粘在...上Begluedto...全神贯注于Eg:Gluethefabrictothewall.7,把这个布料粘在墙上。ShewasgluedtotheTV.她全神贯注于电视。【即学即用】1.Pleasepassmeabottleof________(glue).答案：glue17.Papercutting剪纸【用法讲解】paper-cutting在表示“艺术类别”时为不可数名词，在表示“剪纸作品”时为可数名词，其复数形式为paper-cuttings。Eg:Papercuttingisatraditionalfolkart.剪纸是一种传统民间艺术。Apieceofpapercutting一张剪纸Chinesepaper-cuts中国剪纸作品【知识拓展】paper用法paper为不可数名词时，译为“纸”，常和apieceof连用构成“apieceofpaper”译为“一张纸”paper为可数名词时，常以复数形式papers出现，译为“试卷；论文”Eg:Ineedapieceofpaper.我需要一张纸。IhadpapersrelatingtothechildrenwhichmywifeandIhadtosign.我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。【即学即用】1.Chinesepapercutting_______(be)auniqueart.2.Hespentthewholeafternoonreadingthroughtheofficial________(paper).答案：1.is2.Papers7