初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 1 第3课时（Section A 3a-3c）教学课件（2025秋）

Unit1HappyHoliday第3课时SectionA(3a-3c)R·八年级上册 Lead-inSummerholidaycomestoanendandanewtermbegins.Wearegoingtodoaquestionnaireaboutstudents’summerholiday.Followmyvideonow! Ididn’tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew—Iworkedasatouratamuseum.Wheredidyougoonholiday? No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday? Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily. Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.Didyoueatanythingspecial? Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusethesepronouns.3a Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatanythingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Ididn’tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew—Iworkedasatouratamuseum. Readandthinksomethingnothingsomeoneanyoneanythingeverythingeveryone2.这些复合不定代词的构成有什么样的规律？哪些用来指代人，哪些用来指代事物？3.复合不定代词在句中可充当什么成分？1.什么叫做复合不定代词？somethingnothinganythingsomeoneanyoneeverythingeveryone 复合不定代词是由some,any,every,no加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词。用来指不确定的人或事物。复合不定代词定义someanyeveryno-body-one-thing 单词one(指人)body(指人)thing(指物)some(某个)any(任何)every(每一)no(没，不)someonesomebodysomethinganyoneanybodyanythingeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnoonenobodynothing构成-one-body-thing 注意any-类的复合不定代词与not连用，相当于no-类的复合不定代词。Thereisnotanythinginthatbox.=nothingnothing=notanythingnobody=notanybody 想一想-where构成的复合词，如somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是不是复合不定代词？somewhere(某地)anywhere(任何地方)nowhere(无处)everywhere(到处)疑问副词，作地点状语 1.Thequestionissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.2.Comehere!Ihavesomethingtotellyou.3.Moneyisn’teverything．Readandobservetheplaceoftheindefinitepronouns.作主语作宾语作表语(1)复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。(观察)用法 Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Thereissomethingstrangeoutside.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?(2)含有some的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话者希望得到肯定答复。观察含有some的复合不定代词用于什么句子中？重难点 Didyouhearanythingfromoutsidethewindow?Thereisn’tanythinginthebottle.Icandoanythingforyou.观察含有any的复合不定代词用于什么句子中？(3)含有any的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人；任何事”。重难点 (4)复合不定代词被定语(形容词、动词不定式、else等)修饰，定语要后置。Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?IhavenothingtodobutwatchTVathometoday.Pleaseasksomeoneelsetohelpyou.形容词不定式else重难点 (5)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。EveryonesaysthelandscapeofMountHuangshanisamazing.主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式重难点 语法小结(1)复合不定代词是由_______，______，_______，_______加上_____，_____，______所组成的不定代词。someanyeveryno-one-body-thing(2)形容词，动词不定式、else等修饰复合不定代词时，定语需__________。后置(3)含有some的复合不定代词多用于_________或表示______________________________________________中。肯定句邀请、请求或建议，希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句 (4)含有any的复合不定代词常用于_________、_______或_____________中。any在肯定句中，意为：____________________。否定句疑问句条件状语从句(5)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用____________形式。第三人称单数任何人；任何事 1.I’mhungry.Iwant_____toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing2.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none语法精练 3.—Doyouhave____tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave____tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing4.Everything____ready.Wecanstartnow.A.AreB.isC.beD.were 5.There’s____withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing6.Bequiet!Ihave____totellyou.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant Completetheconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.3bA:Didyoudo_________interestingonyourholiday?B:No,_______special.Howaboutyou?A:Well,IwenttoHangzhouandspentafewdaysthere.B:Really?__________________saysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.anythingnothingEveryone/Everybodyn.风景；景色 A:Itis.Wehadawonderfulexperience.B:Great!So,didyougotherewith_________?A:Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Oh!Ijustremembered.Igotyou__________asagift.Hereyouare!B:Wow,it’sasilkscarf.Thankyou!A:You’rewelcome!anyonesomething丝巾 Completethepassagewiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.3csomeonenooneeveryonesomethingnothingeverythingItwassummer.Like________else,Iwasreadytogoonaholidaysomewhere.Ichoseatownnearmycity,but_________couldjoinme,soIwentbymyself.WhenIgottothetown,itstartedrainingheavily.Icoulddoeveryonenoonepron.我自己单独地；独自地getto(=arriveat/in)到达准备好的；现成的bereadytodosth.马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） __________butstayinthehotel.Thehotelwasnice,withacomfortablebed,and__________wasveryclean.Ifeltbored,soIdecidedtolookfor_________toread.Ifoundabookinmyroomandstartedreadingbymybed.Then,Iheard________shoutfromoutside,“Lookatthesky!Howamazing!”Igotupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowinthesky.nothingeverythingsomethingsomeone决定①decide(not)todosth决定(不)做某事hearsbdosth听见某人做某事(强调听到的动作的全过程或动作常发生)n.旅馆；旅社adj.使人舒服的；舒适的adj.厌倦的；烦闷的prep.向；朝n.天空nothingbut只有；只是 SummaryGrammar复合不定代词的构成和用法someanyeveryno-body-one-thing Homework1.熟记并掌握复合不定代词的用法。2.用复合不定代词来谈论或描述暑假经历。