江苏省常熟市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题（8）

常熟市2022高考英阅读理解语一轮（暑假）训练题（8）及答案AlthoughtheSpringFestivalisgenerallyregardedasthemostimportcelebrationoftheyear,thefallandwinterhaveanumberofnon-nativeholidaysthataregainingpopularityamongtheChinese.TheseincludeHalloween,ChristmasandValentine’sDay.Inthepast,theseforeignholidayswereobservedonlybythosewhoworkedforforeigncompaniesorthosewhohadstudiedorliveabroad.Buttoday,manyChinesecelebratetheholidaysinsomemanners,suchassendingtextmessagestofriendsandhavingalargedinnerinarestaurant.Valentine’sDayismainlyforyoungcouples,whileHalloweenismostcelebratedbychildren.ChristmasisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongtheChinese,althoughoriginallyitwasheavilypromotedbybusiness.Duringtheholiday,someshoppingmallsputupChristmastrees,inducing(劝说)visitorstowritedowntheirChristmaswishesandhangthenotesonthetrees.Injustoneortwodays,thetreeswillbefilledwithallkindsofChristmasmessages.Forexample,“IwishthosewholovemeandwhomIlovehappinessinthenextyear.”“MayGodblessmyparents’healthandhappiness.”“Ihopemygirlfriendwillbeadmittedbyrenowneduniversities.”SociologistssaytherisingpopularityofChristmasisduetothecheerfulandbrightcolorsassociatedwiththeholiday.RedisthemostpopularholidaycolorinChina,representingharmonyandindicatingahappyevent.OnChristmas,peoplemayfindthatSantaClausandtraditionalredChineselanternsgowelltogether.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ForeignholidaysareasimportantastheSpringFestivalinChinanow.B.PeoplewantedtogetprofitfromChristmasatfirst.C.Onlypeoplewhocomebackfromothercountriescelebrateforeignholidays.D.Peoplehangtheirwishesontreeswhenforeignholidayscome.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inParagraph3mean?A.Strictly-ruledB.FarawayC.NewlybuiltD.Well-known-8-\n15.ChristmasbecomespopularinChinabecause_______________.A.peoplecandoshoppingduringChristmasB.peoplelikethecolorofChristmasC.peoplecansendtextmessagestotheirfriendsD.childrencanplayhappilyonthisday16.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothepassage?A.Christmasistheonlynon-nativeholidaythattheChineselike.B.AllforeignholidaysarecelebratedinChinanowK]C.MoreandmoreforeignholidaysarepopularinChinanow.D.YoungcouplesinChinalikecelebratingHalloweenmost.参考答案BDBC*******************************************************结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwakeuponsummermornings，IknowIamgoingtomyfavoriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifejustbybeingwithhimorher—asummerschoolforautistic(患孤独症的)children.Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath，Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse，eachkidisspecial.Forexample，somekidsliketodraw，andothersliketosing.Attheschool，thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered，aboycameuptome，puthishandonmyshoulder，andsaid“Hello.”Fromthenon，IknewIcouldmakeadifference.Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcanhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreadafewwordsorsentences.Finally，onedayduring-8-\nreadingpractice，hereadnearly220wordshimself！Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummer，bagpipe(风笛)playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhandsoverourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience，onegirlraisedherhandashighasshecould，gotuponstage，andeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.Throughtheseexperiences，Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.I'mteachingthem，buttheyareteachingmemore.1.AccordingtoParagraph2，manypeoplethinkautistickids　　　　.A.can'treadordomathB.don'thaveimportantskillsC.don'tplaywithotherkidsD.can'tthinkorfeel2.Theauthorbelievedhecouldmakeadifferencewhen　　　　.A.aboygreetedhimactivelyB.aboylethimreadbooksC.aboycouldreadbyhimselfD.agirltriedthebagpipes3.Thephrase“theseexperiences”inthelastparagraphreferstothefollowingEXCEPT　　　　.A.“I”readthebooksforkidsB.aboyreadnearly220wordshimselfC.agirltriedthebagpipesonstageasavolunteerD.aboysaidhelloto“me”politely4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage？A.Histeachingexperienceinasummerholiday.B.Howtomakeadifferenceinothers'lives.C.Hisexperienceasavolunteerinaspecialsummerschool.D.Autisticchildren'shardlife.-8-\n1—4DAAC**********************************************结束BIsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown，Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong，andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthreemontholdcalfstrugglinginthefastrisingwater，anditwasalifeanddeathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget，holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater，andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother'sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort，shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismoment，shefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown，itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew，aswellasshedid，thattherewasonespot(地点)whereshecouldgetupthebank，butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext，Iheardthesoundofamother'slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould，roaring(吼叫)allthetime，buttohercalfitwasmusic.5.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw　　　　.A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverB.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockC.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater6.HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefastflowingwater？A.Byputtingitonasafespot.B.Bypressingitagainstherbody.-8-\nC.Bytakingitawaywithher.D.Bycarryingitonherback.7.Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant'sroaring？A.Itwasagreatcomfort.B.Itwasasignofdanger.C.Itwasacallforhelp.D.Itwasamusicalnote.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AMother'sLoveB.ABraveActC.ADeadlyRiverD.AMatterofLifeandDeath5—8、DAAA*******************************************************结束CMichaelJosephJackson(bornAugust29，1958)isanAmericanrecordingartist，entertainer，andbusinessman.Intheearly1980s，hebecameanimportantfigureinpopularmusic.Thepopularityofhismusicvideos，suchas“BeatIt”，“BillieJean”and“Thriller”，helpedbringtherelativelynewchanneltofame.Videossuchas“BlackorWhite”and“Scream”madeJacksonafamouspersononMTVinthe1990s.Withstageperformancesandmusicvideos，Jacksonpopularizedanumberofphysicallycomplicateddancetechniques，suchastherobotandthemoonwalk.Hisdistinctivemusicalsoundandsoundstyleinfluencedhiphop，popandcontemporaryR&Bartists.Jacksonhasdonatedandraisedmillionsofdollarsforbeneficialcausesthroughhisfoundation，charitysinglesandsupportof39charities.Thesingerhasexperiencedhealthconcernssincetheearly1990sandconflictingreportsregardingthestateofhisfinancessincethelate1990s.Jacksonmarriedtwiceandfathered-8-\nthreechildren.Oneofthefewartiststohavebeeninducted(进入)intotheRockandRollHallofFametwice，hisotherachievementsincludemultipleGuinnessWorldRecords－includingonefor“MostSuccessfulEntertainerofAllTime”－13GrammyAwards，13numberonesinglesinhissolocareer－morethananyothermaleartistintheHot100era－andthesaleofover750millionunitsworldwide.Asoneoftheworld'smostfamousmen，Jackson'shighlypublicizedpersonallife，coupledwithhissuccessfulcareer，hasmadehimapartofpopularcultureforalmostfourdecades.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.ThepopularityofMichaelJosephJackson'smusicvideosB.ThehealthconcernsandthefinancesofMichaelJosephJacksonC.MichaelJosephJackson'ssuccessfulcareerD.ThebriefintroductionofMichaelJosephJackson10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.sincethelate1990s，hehasbecomeanimportantfigureinpopularmusic.B.Jacksonmadeanumberofphysicallycomplicateddancetechniquespopular.C.Thesingerexperiencedhealthconcernsintheearly1980s.D.OnlyinAmericathesaleofhisworksisover750millionunits.11.HowmanytimeshashebeeninductedintotheRockandRollHallofFame？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fivetimes.9—11、DBB************************************************************结束（201*·湖北卷）B Howlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfnark.Ananimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingwasanimportantmeansofcommunicationeachother.Therearedifferentexplantsofawolf’showlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover. -8-\nOnetheoryisthatwolveshowltobendbettertogether.It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehavior. Indeed,therehavebeentineswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginaexhorts,andthenext,quarrelinganionseachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-tankingmenthesofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forJoininginthechursattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrcagthenasocialboadorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?——Whydowelveshowlforsure?Whatiscleat,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolovesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens,howlingappcarstobeanercellentmeansofgathering.Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehaviour.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccatinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesotrof“rollrall”wherewolvesallhowltogetertohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccarinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingwsomesotrof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertorepotrtheirpteence.55.Whattheporsimilaritybetweenwolves’howhumaestinginchorus?A.Theactofcallingeachother.B.thesenseofaccomplishment.C.Theactofhuntingforsomething.D.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.56.WhydoesHarringtonthinkthe“secialboad”theorymaybewrong?A.Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling.B.Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds.C.Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether.D.Wolvesoflowrankareencouragedtojoininthechorus.57.Reseatchersaresurethatwolvesoftenhowlto______.-8-\nA.showtheirranksB.C.repotrthemissingonesD.expresstheirlonelingess58.“Howling…isacontagiousbehaviour”(inthelastparagraph)means_______.A.howlingisasignalforhuntingB.howlingisawayofcommunicationC.howlingaftenoccursinthemorningD.howlingspreadsfromonetoanother【答案】DCBD*************************************************************结束-8-