江苏省常熟市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题（7）

常熟市2022高考英阅读理解语一轮（暑假）训练题（7）及答案TheArcticisoneofthefewplacesintheworlduntouchedbypollutionwhereyoucanuseitsbeautifulnature.JoinourshiptheNorthernStarfrom2to18July,fora17-dayvoyagetotheArctic.Duringthevoyageyouareabletorelaxyourself.Therearenopartiesorfilm-showstoattend,quizzestoenter,orentertainerstowatch.However,wedohavespecialistsonboardwhoarewillingtoansweranyofyourquestionsabouttheArctic.AftersettingofffromScotland,wegonorthalongthecoastofNorwaytoBearIsland.Alongthewayyou’llseethousandsofseabirdsandwonderfulscenery,withriversoficeandhugecliffs.YouwillhavethechancetoseepolarbearsandotherArcticanimals.Althoughwehaveatimetable,experiencehasshownthatwemayhavetochangeourdirectionalittle,dependingontheweather.TheNorthernStarisaveryspecialshipandourpastvoyageshavebeenverypopular.Ourcabinsallhavethesameexcellentfacilities.Ourchefsarehappytoprepareanyfoodforpeopleonspecialdiets.Ifyouneedsomeexercise,whynotdosomeswimmingintheindoorpool?Pricesincludeeconomyclassairtraveland16nightsontheNorthernStar,allmealsandalllectures.Day1:BoardtheNorthernStar.Day2-7:WesailslowlynorthalongthecoastofNorway,stoppingatplacesofinterest.Day8:Tromse.YouneedtogetupatsunrisetoseethewhalesaswesailtowardsTromse.VisitTromsetoseetheArticMuseumandthebeautifuloldwoodenhouses.IntheeveningwesailawayalongthewestcoasttoBirdIsland,whichisexcellentforbird-watching.Day9-10:BearIsland.Wearrivethereintheearlyevening.BearIslandoncehadanactivefishingindustry,buttodaylittleofthisremains.Day11-16:Spitsbergen—aplaceofmountainsandriversofice.Itishometoa-8-\nlargevarietyofanimals.Day17:LeavetheshipinSpitsbergenandflytoLondonfromTromse.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manydifferentactivitiesareorganizedonboard]B.ThevoyagestartsfromScotland.C.Theshipfollowsafixedroute.D.Therearedifferenttypesofaccommodations.18.Wherecanyouseedifferentkindsofanimals?A.TromseB.BearIslandC.BirdIslandD.Spitsbergen19.BearIslandusedtobe___________.A.abusyfishingcenterB.aplaceofinterestC.ashoppingcenterD.aplaceforbird-watching20.What’sthewriter’saimofwritingthepassage?A.IntroducingtheArtic.B.Arrangingatrip.C.Describingtheship.D.AdvertisingatriptotheArctic.参考答案BDAD***********************************************************结束Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed(压垮)bythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherwhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.1.Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity,socialandacademic(学术的).Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimefor-8-\nsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.1.Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytime,acomputerdatebook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.2.Don’tmisstheguidelines,restrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence(住处)?Whohasauthorityforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?3.Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis–youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.D.Topersuadeyoutogotocollege]10.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.onewillhavemorefreedomatcollegeB.onewillmakemorefriendsatcollegeC.onepreparesforone’sfuturecareerandlifeatcollegeD.professorsatcollegewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas11.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“know-how”(inParagraph2)?A.Anunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollege.B.Apracticalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollege.C.Collegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresented.D.Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedto.12.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents.A.needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethem-8-\nB.shouldspendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesC.shouldhavea“system”forplanningtheirtimeD.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse参考答案ACBC*************************************************结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A.BackinSeptemberof2022,onthefirstdayofschool,MarthaCochran,asocialstudiesschoolteacheratRobinsonHighSchool,didsomethingunforgettable.Onthefirstdayofschool,withpermissionoftheschoolheadmaster,shetookallofthedesksoutoftheclassroom.Thekidscameintothefirstperiod.Theywalkedin,therewerenodesks.Theylookedaroundandsaid,"MsCochran,where'sourdesks?"Andshesaid,"Youcan'thaveadeskuntilyoutellmehowyouearnthem.”Theythought,"Well,maybeit'sourgrades.”"No,"shesaid."Maybeit'sourbehavior."Andshetoldthem,"No,it'snotevenyourbehavior."Secondperiod,thesamething.Thirdperiod...ByearlyafternoontelevisionnewsreportershadgatheredinMs.Cochran’sclasstofindoutaboutthiscrazyteacher.Thelastperiodoftheday,MarthaCochrangatheredherclass.Theywereatthistimesittingonthegroundflooraroundthesidesoftheroom."Throughoutthedaynoonehasreallyunderstoodhowyouearntheordinarydesksinthisclassroom."shesaid,"NowI'mgoingtotellyou."MarthaCochranwenttothedooroftheclassroomandopenedit,andasshedid,twenty-sevenadults,whowerefathersormothersofthekids,walkedintothatclassroom,eachonehavingaschooldesk.Andtheyplacedthoseschooldesksinrows.Andbythetimetheyhadfinishedplacingthosedesks;thosekidsforthefirsttimeintheirlivesunderstoodhowtheyearnedthosedesks.Marthasaid,"Youdon'thavetoearnthosedesks.Theydiditforyou.Theyputthemoutthereforyou,butit'suptoyoutosithereresponsiblytolearn,tobegoodstudentsandgoodcitizens,becausetheypaidapriceforyoutohavethatdesk,anddon'teverforgetit!"-8-\n1.WhydidCochrantakeallthedesksoutoftheclassroom?A.BecauseshewantedtopunishthekidsB.Becauseshewantedtoletkidsknowhowtheyearnedthedesks.C.Becausekidsdidn'tneedanydesksatherclassesD.Becausethedeskswereallbroken.2.Whogivekidstohaveachancetogeteducation?A.Teachers.B.Theheadmaster.C.Kidsthemselves.D.Kids'parents.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Kidsfinallyunderstoodwhattheirteachermeantbythemselves.B.TheheadmastersupportedMs.Cochran’sideaC.Kidsstoodorsatonthegroundfloortostudyonthefirstday.D.Kids'parentsearnedthedesksforthem.1—3、BDA***************************************************结束B.TheUnitedStatesistheworld'slargestconsumerofenergy.Weuseelectricity,gasandoiltolightandheatourbuildingsandrunourcars.Thedemandforpowerisgrowing.Butwemaynotneedtobuildnewpowerplantsfororfindmoreoil.Thebestwaytoincreaseoursupplyofenergyistobemoreefficient.Didyouknowthatwhenyouleaveyourvideo-gameconsoleon,itconsumesmoreelectricitythantworefrigerators?Orthatthosefunny-looking,twistybulbsuse75％lesspowerthantraditionallightbulbs?Wehavethetoolstosavemoney,reducepollutionandevenhelpourplanet,simplybywastinglessenergy.AsPresident,BarackObamaplanstomakeenergyefficiencyinAmericanamajorgoal.Hehaspledgedtocut15%ofallenergyusedbytheFederalGovernment.Inaspeech,hecalledfor75%ofgovernmentofficebuildingstobeupdatedforbetterefficiency.Hepointedoutthatenergy-efficientbuildingsandhomeswillsaveconsumersbillionsofdollarsonenergybills.An"extrabenefit",headded,willbe"acleaner,saferplanet."Gas,coalandoilarecalledfossilfuels.Fossilfuelshavebeentheworld'smainsourceofenergyforhundredsofyears.Butburningthemreleasesdirtygases,whichcausepollution.Therearetwomainwaystosaveenergy.Thefirstistousemoreefficientmachines.-8-\nHybridcarsuselessgas.Newappliancesaredesignedtouselesselectricity.Today'srefrigeratorsarethreetimesmoreefficientthanthosebefore1973.Laptopcomputersconsumemuchlessenergythandesktopcomputers.Thesecondistousemachinesmoreproductively.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,intheaveragehome,75％oftheelectricityusedtopowerelectronicequipmentisstandbypower(备用电源).Thatmeanspowerflowingtoplugged-inapplianceswhetherornottheyarebeingused.Homeownerscanavoidwastingpowerbypullingtheplugonapplianceswhentheyarenotinuse.Efficiencyexpertsarguethattoday'sbesttechniquescouldcutUSoilandgasuseinhalf,andreduceourelectricityusebythree-fourths.4.Theunderlinedword"pledged"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.promisedB.wonderedC.remindedD.attempted5.ByreferringtoObama'splan,theauthormainlyintendedtosaythat_____.A.theUSgovernmentofficebuildingshavewastedthemostenergyB.ObamahasdecidedtotaketheleadtocutdowntheuseofelectricityC.itistimefortheUStoshouldertheresponsibilityforacleanerplanetD.theUSisdeterminedtoimproveenergyefficiencyinthewholeAmerica6.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.tobuildnewpowerplantsorfindmoreoilisnolongerusefulB.burningfossilfuelscanleadtoagrowingdemandforpowerC.everyonecanmakeadifferencebywastinglessenergyD.mostoftheelectricityiswastedwithappliancesplugged-in7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theworld'slargestconsumerofenergy.B.Theworld'senergyefficiencymovement.C.Weneedtofindnewenergy.D.Wehavetobemoreenergyefficient.4—7、ADCD****************************************************结束C.HearstCastleisapalatial(宫殿式)parkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyarchitectJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theHearstCorporationdonatedthe-8-\nfortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenmaintainedasastatehistoricparkwheretheestateanditsconsiderablecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Inspiteofitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorseveryyear.GuidedToursThereareseveraltourswhichhighlightvariouspartsofthecastleandgardens.lTourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitor.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.lTourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,Mr.Hearst'sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.lTourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMonte.lTourFourfeaturestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.lTheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.TOURSADULTAges6-17ExperienceTour$24$12Tours2,30r4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.ReservationInformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrival,tourreservationsarestronglyrecommendedandmaybereservedonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445,seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCenterHoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8AM.to6PM.8AMto6PMOctober-February9AMto5PM9AMto3PM-8-\nVisitwww.Hearstcastle.orgformoreinformation.8.WhodoestheHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?A.WilliamRandolphHearst.B.JuliaMorgan.C.ThestateofCalifornia.D.TheHearstCorporation.9.IfayoungcoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.$36.B.$60.C.$48.D.$75.10.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8AMonMondayinFebruary.B.At9AMonSundayinMarch.C.At7PMonFridayinSeptember.D.At6PMonSaturdayinOctober.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToattractvisitorstoHearstCastle.B.TointroduceHearstCastle.C.TointroduceCalifornia'sscenery.D.TointroduceHearstCastle'scenery.8—11、CCBA*****************************************************结束-8-