江苏省常熟市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题（1）

常熟市2022高考英阅读理解语一轮（暑假）训练题（1）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。ARecentstudiessuggestthatfamilyarrangementsinWesternsocietieshavenotchangedasmuchinthelastfewcenturiesasisgenerallybelieved.Yetmostsociologistsagreethatinmodernsocieties,therearefeweropportunitiesforfriendshipandsupportfromrelatives.Parentsandchildrenoftenliveapartfromotherrelatives,andseldomvisitthem.Also,thefamilymoveswhenaparentacceptsajobinanotherplaceorwhenitdecidestoliveinabetterneighbourhood.Together,lonelinessandmobility(迁移)forceimmediatefamilymemberstodependheavilyononeanotherforaffectionandcompanionship.Becausethefamilyisoneofthefewongoingsourcesofaffectionandcompanionshipinmodernsocieties,ahighpercentageofpeoplecontinuetomarry,eventhoughitispossibleforasinglemanandwomantolivetogetherwithoutmarrying.Ontheotherhand,becauseaffectionandcompanionshiphavebecomesoimportant,familiesaremorelikelytobreakupifthehusband’sorwife’semotional(情感的)needsarenotmetwithinthefamilycircle—evenifallotherfamilyfunctions(功能)arebeingsatisfactorilyperformed,andinthissense,affectionandcompanionshiphavebecomethetouchstoneofthemodernfamily.1.Itisgenerallybelievedthat___________.A.manypeoplespendtheirlivesinfamiliarcommunitiesB.apersoncaneasilygetintouchwithrelativesintimesofdifficultyC.theorganizationofthefamilyhaschangedagreatdealD.Westernsocietieshavenotchangedmuchinthepastfewyears2.Sociologicalstudiesshowthat______________.A.themorethefamilymoves,thelesssupportitgetsfromitsdistantrelativesB.parentsandchildrenlivetogethertomakeupforthelackofrelativesoutsidethefamily-9-\nC.familyarrangementshavechangedandsothereislittleneedforcompanionofrelativesD.familymembersareseparatedfromeachotherbecauseoflackofsupportfromrelatives3.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmaybereplacedby“___________”.A.resultB.troubleC.functionD.standard4.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstosay___________.A.affectionandcompanionshipareimportantforthefamilyandtheycanbegainedfromnowherebutthefamilyB.affectionandcompanionshipcancomefromthefamilyandatthesametimesafeguardthefamilyC.therearefewwaystogainaffectionandcompanionshipbutthebestwaytogetthemisfromthefamilyD.inmodernsocietiesalotoffamiliesbreakupandit’sjustforthelackofaffectionandcompanionship参考答案CADB**********************************************结束（201*·天津卷）CAnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongkong.InChicago,themayor(市长）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofTo-9-\nKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyAndpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltinatelwasNancypointsout,thelevelofsucicessisnotmeasturedbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess.orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.46.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunnityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.47.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheprojict?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.Theylackedsupportfromthelocatgovernment48.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.InlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityB.InlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeC.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationD.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached49.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymeanA.exchangedideaswitheachother-9-\nB.discussedthemeaningofawordC.gamedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage50.AccordingtoNacy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedbyA.thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB.thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.参考答案BCDAC**********************************************************结束Thescienceofphysicstodayisascurrentasthemorningnewspaper.Indeed,asaresultofnewadvancesinphysicsandtheirrapidapplicationtoinventionsdesignedtosatisfyman’swants,theworlditselfhasbeenchangingrapidly.Spacetechnology,industrialtechnology,andthetechnologyofthehome,thefarm,theoffice,thebank,andthedepartmentstorehaveallbeenrevolutionized.Clearly,everygrownuptodaywouldunderstandtheworldhelivesinmuchbetterifheknewsomethingaboutphysics.WhetheritbeCongress(美国国会)votinghugesumsofmoneyfornewwarships,spaceexploration,oratomicenergy；theofficestafflearningtouseanewcomputer；sonBobbywantingtoknowaboutgoingtothemoon；orthehousewifelearningtooperateanewelectricstovephysicsseemstobeeverywhere.TeachersinthousandsofschoolroomsinAmericaaretryingtocommunicatesomeoftheexcitementandimportanceofthesenewdevelopmentstotheirstudents.Theyknowthatsomeoftheireagerstudentswillsomedaybescientistsandwillthemselvesthencontribute(贡献)tothedevelopmentofnewknowledgeoritsapplicationtonewthings.Butinanycase,theycanbesurethatiftheybringaknowledgeofscience(any-9-\nscience)totheirstudentsinmeaningfulandstimulatingways,theyhavecontributedmuchtohelpingeachoneliveamoremeaningfullife.13．Theapplicationofnewadvancesinphysicstoinventions________.A．maysolvealltheproblemsinteachingB．canhelppeopleunderstandthemeaningoflifeC．isintendedtomeetpeople'sneedsD．makespeopleunderstandthevotingrulesoftheCongress14．Accordingtothepassage,manyAmericanteachersaremakingeffortstodoallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．arousing(激起)theirstudents’interestinphysicsB．makingtheirstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofphysicsC．givingtheirstudentstheinformationofnewadvancesinscienceD．creatingexcitementaboutphysicaleducationamongtheirstudents15．Theword“themselves”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．someoftheeagerstudentsB．thestudentsintheclassroomC．theteachersgivinglessonsD．allthescientistsinphysics16．Thefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassagemainlytellusabout________.A．newadvancesinphysicscanresultinnewinventionsB．physicsiswidelyusedinourlifeC．theworldhasbeenchangingrapidlyD．spaceandindustrialtechnologyhaveallbeenrevolutionized.13—16、CDBB********************************************************结束Whatdoyouseefromahandfulofseeds?Someseegreenplants,someseebloomingflowers,orjustseeds.ButonegroupofShanghaistudentssawanopportunitytomakemoney.EightstudentsfromNo2SecondarySchoolAttachedtoEastChinaNormalUniversity-9-\nstartedavirtual（虚拟的）companysellingdifferentseedsandseedproducts.Theysuccessfullysold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedsatacampusauction（拍卖）aweekago.Thecompany,whichhasrecruitedaround20studentstaffmembers,hasearnedover2000yuaninthepastthreemonths.“WedonatedpartofthemoneytoapoorschoolinthecountrysideofAnhuiProvince.It'sgreattorealizeouridealof‘spreadingloveandculturewithseeds’aftermanytestsandlotsofhardwork，”saidSenior2ShiChen,CEOofthecompany.Justlikeanyothercompany,Shi'sdidn'tdevelopsmoothly.Shiandheryoungcolleagues（同事）usedtosellfreshflowersandoldbooks,andlaterfoundseedsmightbesomethingthattheircompanycouldengagein.Theyboughtseedsofvariousplantsandflowersatlowpricesfromalocalfarmandsoldtheminschoolsoronstreets.Thecreativestudentsalsomadeaccessoriesandpictureswithdifferentseeds.Withlittlebusinessknowledge,thestudentshadtolearnnewskillsastheleadersofdifferentdepartments,suchaspublicrelations（PR）,salesandmarketing.TheypersuadedajointSino-Frenchcompanyneartheirschooltogivethemtraininginbusinessmanagement.“Theyhelpedusovercomeourshyness.Wealsolearnedquitealotofbusinesstheory.Ifoundcommunicationskillsandteamworkareveryimportantformyjob”saidSenior1QianYifei.The16-year-oldwaselectedasPRmanagerthankstohertalentforspeaking.Sheisalsoinchargeofaftersalesservice,dealingwithcomplaintsandprovidingsuggestions.Astheheadofthecompany,CEOShihasalotmoretothinkabout.Firstofall,shehastolearnhowtomakehercolleaguesworkefficiently（高效地）asthecompanyonlyopensatweekendsduetoalltheirstudies.“Itmakesthecompanymoreformal，”shesaid.17．Thepurposeofopeningthecompanyisto.A．earnmoneyfortheireducationfees.B．spreadloveandculturewithseeds.-9-\nC．seewhethertheycanopenacompany.D．collectmoneytoopenaHopeSchool.18．AccordingtoQianYifei,whatmattersmostindealingwithpublicrelations?A．Communicationskillsandteamwork。B．Creativeandcriticalthinking.C．Educationalbackground.D．Businesstheories.19．Whatdoestheword"it"(inthelastparagraph)referto?A．Sellingseeds.B．CEO.C．Everycolleague'sknowledge.D．Tomakehercolleaguesworkefficiently.20．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．thecompanyisownedby20students.B．thecompanyisover-nightsuccessful.C．thecompanysellsfreshflowersandoldbooksD．thecompanygetsmuchhelpfromothercompanysellingseeds.17—20、BADA*******************************************************结束WouldthevoiceofAmandaHoldensaying“yourcityhadtalent”encourageyoutousealitterbin?OrmaybeformerMontyPythonstarMichaelPalintellingyounoonehadexpected“theSpanishbin-quisition”？Organizersofaplanpersuadingcelebrities（名人）tolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”believeitcanmakearealdifferencetokeepingBritaintidy．Theyhopethatbyusinghumor,theywillsucceedwherefinesandwarningshavefailedinkeepingstreets'andparksclean．AsimilarexperimentinSwedenfoundatalkingbinreceivednearlythreetimes-9-\nas'muchrubbishasanordinaryonebecausepeoplewereattractedbyitsnoveltyvalue．Twenty-fivespeciallyadaptedbinstobeinstalled（安装）inthestreetsofLondon:andLiverpoolnextmonthwilluseasoundcardtoplayathemedmessagewhenlitteris|placedinside．Forexample,oneneartheRoyalOperaHousewillplayathankyoumessagesungbyJanisKellytothetuneofNessunDorma,BinsinstalledinLiverpoolwillplayBeatles-themedmessages．Forothers,Britain’SGotTalentjudgeHoldenisexpectedtorecordthemessage：“ThisisAmanda,andthiscity'sgottalent”．Thecampaign,entitledBinThinking,isbeingorganizedbyartgroupSingLondon．Ifsuccessful,talkingbinscouldbecomeafamiliarfeatureonBritain'sstreets．ColetteHiller,directorofSingLondon,said：“Theideaistorewardpeopleinasmallwayforchangingtheirbehaviorandraiseawarenessthroughasenseoffun”12．Whatistheplanpersuadingcelebritiestolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”aimedat?A．Attractingpassers-byattentiononcelebrities．B．EncouragingpeopletousealitterbintokeepBritaintidy．C．Makingfunofthosewhowon'tkeepthestreetsandparksclean．D．Thankingpeopleforcleaningthelitterbinsthroughasenseoffun．13．Thefollowingstars,voicesaretobelentto“talkingbins”except______•A．AmandaHolden’sB．MichaelPalin'sC．JanisKelly'sD．NessunDorma’,s14．Wecaninferfromthetextthat______•A．childrenaremostattractedby"talkingbins”B．differentmessageswillbeplayedduetodifferentstreetsC．Britainisthefirstcitywheretheexperimenton“talkingbins”wasmadeD．“talkingbins”mighttaketheplaceofordinarylitterbinsinBritain15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?-9-\nA．Lendingyourvoiceto“talkingbins”.B．SingLondonartorganization．C．AnentitledBin-Thinkingcampaign．D．Anewexperimentonlitterbin．12—15、BDDA*******************************************************结束-9-