江苏省常熟市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题（11）

常熟市2022高考英阅读理解语一轮（暑假）训练题（11）及答案Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchessofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter—orworse—partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn’tbebadeither,butthatwon’thappenunlessanunknownrelativediessuddenlyinsomedistantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.Wheredidwegooffthetrack?Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin,andalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotrepellent?AllreligionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplerefrainfromeatingandexcessiveeatingisoneofChristianity’ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell—being.Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat–orevenonlysomewhatoverweight—isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.Ourobsession(迷恋)withthinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthat,inmanycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases.,however,mayasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh—fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem—toomuchfatandalackoffiber—thanaweightproblem.Therealconcern,then,isnotwhatweweighttoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewho-9-\n(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife—style.Thinnesscanbepurevainglory(虚荣).6.Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat_______________.A.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtueB.lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortuneCbeingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredqualityDreligiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous7.Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor______.A.hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlifeB.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrackC.hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelativesD.hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes8.Inhumanhistory,people’sviewsonbodyweight_______A..werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefsB.changedfromtimetotimeC.variedbetweenthepoorandtherichD.ledtodifferentmoralstandard9.Theauthorcriticizeswomen’sobsessionwiththinness_______-.A．fromaneconomicandeducationalperspectiveB.fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofviewCfromahistoricalandreligiousstandpointD.inthelightofmoralprinciples10.What’stheauthor’sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?ATheyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.BTheyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.CTheyshouldgainweighttolookhealthyDTheyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes参考答案CABBA******************************************************结束-9-\nGaudiNandaseesawearablecomputerasahandbag---onethat'sbuiltoutoffour-inchsquaresandtrianglesoffiber,withtinycomputerchipsembedded(嵌于)init.Itlooks,feelsandweighslikeyourtypicalleatherpurse.That'swherethesimilaritiesend:thisbagcanwirelesslykeeptrackofyourbelongingsandremindyou,justasyou'reabouttoleavethehouse,totakeyourwallet.Itcanreviewtheweatherreportandsuggestthatyoutakeanumbrella.Thispursecanevenuploadyourfavoritesongsontoyourscarf.Surely,acomputingpurseandscarfsetmayseemlikethestuffofsciencefiction.Butthesedevices,partofnextgenerationofwearablecomputers,couldbecomecommonplacewithinafewyears.Dupontcreatednewsuperstrongfibersthatcanconductelectricityandcanbewovenintoordinary-lookingclothes.Andthechipmakerdevelopedchippackagingallowingwearablecomputerstobewashed,evenintheheavy-duty(耐磨损的)cycle.Asaresult,thesenewwearabledevicesaredifferentfromtheheavyanddownrightsillyversionsoftherecentpast,whichoftenrequireduserstobewrappedinwiresandtypeontheirstomachs.Unliketheirpredecessors,thesenewwearablecomputersalsomakeeconomicsense.Whenherbagbecomescommerciallyavailableintwotothreeyears,Nandaexpectsitwillcostaround$150,whichisthepriceofanaverageleatherpurse.Here'showthebagworks:Youplaceaspecialradio-signal-transmittingchipontoyourwallet.Asimilarradioinyourpursepicksupthesignalandnotifiesyouthatyou'veforgottentotakeyourwallet.Inturn,sensorsonyourpurse'shandleswillnotifythecomputerthatyou'vepickedupthepurseandarereadytogo.Already,thesenewkindsofwearabledevicesarebeingadoptedforuseinmarketslikeautorepair,emergencyservices,medicalmonitoring-andeven,increasingly,forconsumersatlarge.Indeed,morepeoplewillwanttocrossthatbridgeinthecomingyears-makingforaboomingmarketforwearablecomputersthatdon'tlooklikesomethingoutofsciencefiction.12.Whichofthefollowingdescribesawearablecomputer?A.Itcanbewashedinwashingmachines.B.Itismuchheavierthanaleatherpurse.C.ItcandownloadsongsfromtheInternet.D.Itismadeofclothesconductingelectricity.13.Accordingtothepassage,thenewwearablecomputers_______.-9-\nA.requireuserstooperateonthestomachB.pickupthesignalsthroughwiresandchipsC.arebeingappliedinsomedifferentareasnowD.aresmarterbutmoreexpensivethantheoldones14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thenewwearablecomputershavebecomefashionable.B.Peoplewouldliketolearnmoreaboutthenewcomputers.C.NewwearablecomputerspromisetosellwellinthefutureD.Theideaofthepurse-likecomputerscomesfromsciencefiction.15.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________A.introduceanewkindofcomputerB.explainthefunctionsofcomputersC.comparedifferenttypesofcomputersD.showhowhightechnologyaffectsourlife12—15、ACCA**********************************************************结束Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstress(紧张)helpstobringiton.Weneedtoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.Areweunder-employed,oroverburdened(负担过重)withtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisure(闲散)inourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersallthattheyshouldbe?Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemdirectly,andtobringourfrustrations(失意)intotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthan-9-\nhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBible“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(愤怒)”isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasreligion.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsreducestress.B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcaner.C.Thecausesofstressareworthseriousstudy.D.Canceristhenumberonekillerisoursocietytoday.13.Judgingfromthecontext,theunderlinedword“row”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.anoisyquarrelB.averyloudnoiseC.aneatlineofthingssidebysideD.ajourneyinaboat14.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?A.Changingourjobs.B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy.C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations.D.ReadingtheBible.15.“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”probablymeans“______”.A.Don’tletyourangerlastlong.B.Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown.C.Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings.D.Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry.12—15、CADA***********************************************************结束   “Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,-9-\npeculiarlyEuropeansense.Mother,fatherandchildrenlivetogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,atthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily,everyBritishmarriageindicatestheextremeimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerfere(干涉)withthem—theyaretheirownmasters.   ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.17.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Familyisofcourseanelasticword”?A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.18.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis_______.A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial-9-\nB.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehomeC.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehomeD.independentwhilethewifeisdependent　19.WhatistrueaboutthebookPrideandPrejudice?A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.　20.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformer-timegirlsin________.A.themarriageformB.moreparentalsupportC.thewayofchoosinghusbandsD.socialposition17-20、BCCC*******************************************************结束Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating（使孤立）jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremes-9-\nineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphonemean?-9-\nA.Beforeyouselectyourjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourpositionB.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.C.Nothingisimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.DYoushouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.8.Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?A.Design.B.Changes.C.Cooperation.D.Hobbies.skillsJobsEnvironmentMotivationStability?9.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifestylesandJobPayB.JobsandEnvironmentC.JobSkillsandAbilitiesD.PersonalitiesandJobs678910DBCDC********************************************************结束-9-