2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题09 语法填空20篇【考题猜想】

语法填空20篇目录1.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）12.（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）23.（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）34.（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）55.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）66.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）77.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）88.（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）99.（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）1010.（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）1211.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）1312.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）1413.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）1514.（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）1615.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）1716.（23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）1817.（23-24八年级上·湖南张家界·期末）1918.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）2019.（23-24八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）2120.（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）221.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Duringthesummervacation,ItookatriptoGuangzhouwithmyparents.Guangzhouisafamouscity.Iwassoexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimeforme1(visit)Guangzhou.Wereallyenjoyed2(we)there.Wespentthreedaysthereintotal.Firstofall,wewenttoCantonTower.Itisthe3(high)TVtowerinGuangzhou.Fromthetopofthetower,wecouldseethePearlRiver.Cantonesecuisineisfamousallovertheworldbecauseit’s4(colour)anddelicious.WehadadeliciousmorningteaatGuangzhouRestaurant.Thenextday,wevisitedmany5(shop)centres.Somegoodsareverycheap.Weboughtmanyclothesandshoes6(with)spendingtoomuchmoney.Onthe7(three)day,wewenttovisitBaiyun34 Mountain.Itisafamousplaceofinterest.Therearemanytreesandflowersonthehills.Itwasawonderfultrip.Noonefelt8(boring)duringthethreedaysinGuangzhou.9(luck),ithelpedmelearnmoreaboutitscultureandhistory.TravelingtoGuangzhoucanreallybringus10(happy).IhopeIcanvisititagainsomeday.2.（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Dolphinsarestarsinaquariums(水族馆).Theybringalotofjoytopeople.1dolphinsarenothappylivinginaquariums.Astudyshowsthatdolphinsinaquariumslivemuchshorterthan2(that)inthesea.Theydieof3(ill)ataveryyoungage.4(luck),acompanyintheUSAistheretohelpthesedolphins.Ithasmaderobotdolphins.Therobotdolphinsnotonlylookbutalsomovelikerealones.5atest,peoplethoughttheywererealdolphins.“Therobotdolphinscanswimanddive6(they),”aworkerinthecompanysaid.Onerobotdolphincostsabout$27million.Now,anaquariuminChina7(think)aboutusingtheminsteadofrealdolphins.Tosavetheseaanimals,thecompanysaysitwillkeepon8(make)otherdifferentkindsofrobotanimals,suchassharksandseahorses,inthefuture.Welookforwardto9(watch)theshowsfromrobotanimals.Thankstothecompany,moreandmoreseaanimalswillgobacktothenatureandlive10happylife.3.（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisisastoryaboutwhatafatherdidinanearthquake.An8.2earthquake1(hit)thecityin1989.Inlessthanfourminutes,itkilled2(thousand)ofpeople.Rightaway,afatherrushedtohisson’sschool,3hesadlyfoundthebuildinghadcomedown.Themanalmostbrokedown.Herememberedwhathealwayssaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Herushedtothebackrightcornerofthebuildingandstarteddigging(挖)throughthestones.Ashe4(work)inpilesofstones,otherhelplessparentsarrived.Theysaid,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!Gohome!It’s5(possible)foryoutosavehim!”Toeachparent,heanswered,“Areyougoingtohelpmeornot?”Noonejoinedhim.Thefiremenandpolicealsocameandtoldhim6(stop),“Therearebigfires.You’reingreat7(dangerous).We’lltakecareofit.Gohome.”Tothem,hesaidagain,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Nooneknewwhattosay.Hisfingerswerehurtbadly,buthedugeven8(quick).Foralongtime,hekeptdiggingforhisson,stonebystone.Then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson9(shout)forhelp.Themancalledhisson’snameexcitedly,“Peter!”Soonheheardback,“Dad?It’sme,Dad!Iknewyouwouldsaveme!Yousaidthatnomatterwhathappened,youwouldalwaysbethereforme!Youdidit,Dad!”34 Everyonewassurprisedandmoved.Theysaidto10(they),“Nothingistoohardforalovingfather.”Sometimes,lovecanhelpuscompletethemostdifficultwork.4.（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyougrowandspeak1(clear).Theyalsohelpyoulookbest.Herearesome2(tip)foryoutotakecareofyourteeth.1.Brushyourteethintheright.wayBrushyourteethatleast3(two)adayafterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallof4(you)teeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtime5(brush)teethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppass6time.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuyatoothbrush,besureit7(have)softbristles(毛).2.Learnhowtoloss(用牙线洁牙)yourteethFlossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteeth8(health).Foodmayhide9twoteeth.Flossingcanhelptakeitout.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.HavegoodeatinghabitsYouneedtobecarefulabout10youeatanddrink.Havelesssugarorsoda(苏打),butmorefruitsandvegetables.5.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Earlyinthemorning,afamilyinRockawayTownship,NewJerseywerereally1(surprise)atwhattheysawthroughthewindow—amotherbearandherfivebabies2(enjoy)apoolpartyinthebackyardofthefamily.Thespecial3(visit)werequitehappy.Intheswimmingpool,theyenjoyed4(they)playingwithwater,justlikeanyhumanfamilyonhotdays.Theyseem5(love)thepoolandhavemuchfunthere.However,thefamilydidn’tknowwhattodo.“TheylooklikeTeddybears,”onegirlinthefamilysaid,watchingtheanimalscarefullyinsidethehouse.Althoughthescenewascute,thegirldidn’tthinkso.“Theytookmytoys.Theymay6(break)ourpoolwiththeirfeet.Iwishthebearswerenothere.”Justlikekids,thosebabybearsalsolikedotherfunplacesinthebackyard.Theywantedtotryouttheslide(滑梯).Whatwaseven7(bad),themotherbeartriedplayingwiththepoolpump(泵).Itwasanelectric(带电的)machine,sothefamilywerereallyworriedthatthebearmightbein8(dangerous).Luckily,nothinghappened.9(Final),thepoolpartywasoverandallthebearsleft.Allthefamilywere10(safety).34 “Infact,wedidn’tinvitethemtoourhouse,”Mr.Basilesaid.“Ihopetheywon’tgotosomeoneelse’sbackyardlater.”6.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不随DearEditor,Iamwritingtoaskmorepeople1(protect)thewildlife.OurEarthisfacingdifferentkindsofproblemsnow.Asweallknow,thenumberofpeopleisbecomingbiggerandbigger.Asaresult,thepollutionisgetting2(bad)thanbefore.Andmanywildanimalsaredyingout.Whatcanwedo?Firstly,wehadbetter3(notlitter)everywhere.Thewildanimalsmay4(eat)itbymistake.Weshouldputitintotherubbishbinnearby.Secondly,don’tbuyanythingmadeofwildanimals.Mymotherneverwearsclothes5(make)ofanimalfur.Lastweek,wesawsomeone6(sell)wildbirdswhilewe7(shop)atthemarket.Then,wecalledthepoliceatonce.8(third),weshouldadvisetheTVsandnewspaperstotellmorepeoplethatprotectingthewildlifeisprotecting9(we).Takeactionatonce,andtheEarth10(be)awonderfulplaceforbothhumansandanimalsinthenearfuture.7.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.I1(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthbegantoshake.People2(scream)infear.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmy3(good)torunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginall4(direction)whilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotsee5(something)atall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidto6(I).Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind.ButItriedhardtocalmdownsinceIwasstill7(live).Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Imovedslowlythroughthedark.8(Luck),therewasjustenoughspaceforme9(move).Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Ishouted,“Help!Pleasehelp!I’mhere!”ThenIheardshoutsfrom10(excite)people.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.34 8.（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面的短文，根据上下文提示，用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoaskmorepeopletoprotectthewildlife.OurEarth1(face)seriousproblemsnow.Asweallknow,thenumberofpeopleisbecomingbiggerandbigger.Asaresult,thepollutionismuch2(serious)thanbefore.Andmanywildanimalsaredyingout.Whatcanwedo?Firstly,wehadbetter3(notdrop)littereverywhere.Thewildanimalsmay4(eat)itbymistake.Weshouldputitintotherubbishbinnearby.Secondly,5(notbuy)anythingmadeofwildanimals.Mymothernever6(wear)clothesmadeofanimalfur.Lastweek,wesawsomeonesellingwildbirdswhilewe7(shop)atthemarket.Then,we8(call)thepoliceatonce.Thirdly,weshouldadvisetheTVsandnewspaperstotellmorepeoplethatprotectingthewildlifeisprotecting9(we).WebelievetheEarth10(be)awonderfulplaceforbothhumansandanimalsinthenearfuture.9.（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Doyouwanttomakenewfriends?WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!Youwillmeetmanynewpeoplehereandmakefriends1eachotherintheclub.Therearesometipsforyouifyouwouldlike2（join）us.First,be3（friend）andpolitetoeverybodyintheclub.Thiswillmakepeoplecomfortablewhentheytalktoyou.4（polite）peoplearenotwelcomehereandweusuallyaskthemtoleavetheclub.5（two）,behonestandtruthful.Wehopethatourmemberscantrusteachotherandwillnotbehurtbyanothermember.Ifwefindyouaretelling6（lie）tootherclubmembers,wewillaskyoutoleave.Then,beagoodlistenerandkeepyourfriends’secrets.Thiswillmakeyourfriends7（trust）youanditwillalsohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Ifyoushareyourfriends’secrets8someoneelse,youwillhurttheirfeelings.Finally,begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriends.9（share）thoughts,ideasandopinions（意见）willhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandbecomefriends.Pleaserememberthesetips10youcometotheclub.WemeeteveryFridayafternoonandhopetoseeyouheresoon.10.（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）34 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。DearChairperson,Iwouldlike1(join)theBirdwatchingSociety.First,letmeintroduce2(I).IamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritesubjectisBiology.Iamveryinterestedin3(learn)aboutdifferentkindsofplants,birdsandanimals.Ienjoythe4(nature)world.IwanttobecomeamemberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyandtakepartinactivities.Ilovebirds.Theyareexcellent5(sing)andIlovewatchingthemfly.Iwanttoknow6(much)aboutbirds.Also,it’simportantformetodosomething7(protect)them.Ican8(take)partinactivitiesfrom2p.m.to5p.m.onSundays.I9(be)veryhappyifIcanbecomeamemberof10(you)society.Youcancallmeon010—55586390oremailmeatamy@sunshine.com.Yourssincerely,AmyZhao11.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecomeimportant1(nature)reserves.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.What’smore,theworld’s2(large)naturereserveformiludeerisalsothere.Morethan700miludeerlive3(happy)there.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisnottoohighortoolow.Sometimes,itis4(rain).There5(be)alotofrainandsunshinetoo.Thewetlandsarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweshould6(protect)wetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventfloods(洪水).Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.This7(lead)tofewerandfewerlivingareasforwildlife.8(luck),moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealize(意识到)the9(important)ofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,wecanjoininmany10(activity)totellpeoplemoreaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.12.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。Wildanimalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyofthemareindanger.Tigersarekingsoftheforests.Theyareindangerbecauseofthe1(hunt).Theycatchthetigers2(get)theirfur,bonesorotherpartofthebody.Tigersneedour3(protect).4(wolf)oftenworkasafamily.Nowthey5(face)veryseriousproblems.Peoplekillthembecausetheythinktheyare6(danger)tohumans.7(sad),theyhavefewerandfewer34 livingareas.Birdsareourbestfriends.Theyaregoodat8(sing).Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.Alotoftouristsgotothewetlandstowatchthebirdseveryyear.However,thewetlandsarebecoming9(small).Asaresult,thebirdsareindanger,too.Wildanimalshavetheirownfamily.Theyalsohavefeelingsof10(happy)andsadness.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.13.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Whatdoesitmeantobeagood1(visit)?Whichtouristsarethemostwelcomedintheircountry?AUKmarketresearchcompany2(do)thestudylastyear.Thestudyincludednearly28,000peoplefrom26countriesandareas.TheJapanesearefamousfor3(be)theworld’smostwell-dressed,tidy,punctual(守时的)andpolitetravelers,TheTelegraphreported.Theylineup4(polite)andtheyneverattendmeetingslate,talkloudlyortry5(take)photosinartmuseumswhentheyknowthey’renotallowed(允许)todoso.Japanesetouristsgreatly6(surprise)theworldduringthelastWorldCup.Thecountry’ssoccerfanshelpedtocleanstadiums(体育场)aftermatches,SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.Thestudyalsoshowedthatanothercountrystoodoutatthesametime,butintheoppositeway.ManypeoplethoughtBritishtouristsact7(badly)intheworld.EvenlocalpeopleintheUKdon’tlikeBritishtourists.ManypeoplesaidthatBritishtravelersareloudpoorlydressedandbehavebadly.Theyarealsostingy(吝啬的)when8(pay)atrestaurantsandhotels.It’snothard9(be)agoodtraveller.TheChinesegovernmentadvisestourists10(notthrow)rubbishonthegroundortalkloudly.Theyarealsotoldtolineupproperlyandbemorepolite.Soweshouldbegoodtouristswhenwearetravelling.14.（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.Timmy131(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.Hefeltaslightshake,thenheheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Theearthstartedtoshake.Timmytriedhis1(good)torunout,butcouldn’t.Outside,peoplewererunninginall133(direction).Finallythenoiseandshakingended.ItwasdarkandsilentaroundTimmy.Hecouldnotseeanythingatall,andhe134(notknow)ifanyoneelsewasnearhim.Amomentoffearwentthroughhismind,buthetold135(he)tocalmdown.Heshoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Hestartedtomove136(slow)throughthedark.137(luck),therewasjustenoughspaceforhim138(move).Hours139(late),Timmyheardsomenoiseabovehim.Hescreamed,“Help?Pleasehelp?I140(be)34 here?”Peopleheardhim.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Timmywassafe?15.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。HowtolearnaforeignlanguageManypeoplethinkthatEnglishisadifficultlanguagetolearn.Well,hereissomegood1(advise)tolearnit.First,youmustknowtheimportanceoflistening.2(listen)tothelanguageonyourphonewhenyouarefree.Youmayonlyunderstandafewwordsatfirst.Don’tworry.It’sOK.Keeplistening.Second,youneedtopayattentionto3(speak).Formanystudents,the4(big)probleminlearningEnglishistocommunicatewithothers.Trytofind5(冠词)partnertoworkinpairs.The6(many)youspeak,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Third,buildup7(you)vocabulary.Learnwordsandphrasesthrough8(listen)andreading.Don’tforgettomakegooduseoftheInternet.Forexample,youcanlookupnewwordsintheonlinedictionaryandmakeyourownvocabularybook.Finally,don’tforgettoreadmorebooks.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguageskill.First,choosethebooksyouare9(interest).Thenreadasmanybooksaspossible.10(连词)yourschoollibraryhasacenterforEnglishlearners,youcanoftengothere.16.（23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lifecanbestressful(压力重的)sometimes.Butyoucanhavelessstress1(quick)byusingsomesimpleways.Whenyoupracticethesewaysmore,itwillbe2(fast)tofindyourpeace.So,3youfeelstressedthenexttime,trythewaysbelow!Practicingdeepbreathing(深呼吸)isreallyuseful.Itsendsmessagestothemind:Youaresafeandit’sOK4(relax).Breathingexercisesissimple.First,breatheinthroughyournose5ashorttime.Then,breatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.6willbemorerelaxing.Laughingisalsoverygoodforyou.Laughterisoftencalledthebest7(medicine).Agoodlaughhelpsyouhavelessstress.WatchyourfavoriteTVshowsor8(share)somefunnypictureswithyourfriends,youwillseehowyoufeelsoon!Listeningtomusichelpsalot.Musiccanhelpbringoutyourhormones(荷尔蒙)andyou’llfeelhappy.Accordingtosome9(scientist),classicalmusic(古典音乐)canslowdownyourheartrateandloweryourbloodpressure.But,infact,listeningto10pieceofmusicyoulikeisgoodforyou.17.（23-24八年级上·湖南张家界·期末）34 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个单词）Friendsareimportanttoeveryone.1,somepeoplemayhavetroubleinkeepingtheirfriendships.Herearesomewaystomakeyourfriendship2（deep）andstrongerthanbefore.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstry3（keep）thefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Youridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,butsomeofyourpersonalitywillstay4same.Findoutwhatthosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourlove5（true）tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(闲话).Friendsshouldn’tspeakill(说坏话)ofotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,youshouldfindarightwayof6（ask）themaboutitby7（you）.Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodydoubts(怀疑)oneofyourfriends.It’simportanttofindoutboth8（side）ofthestory,butit’salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Agoodfriend9（lend）youashouldertocryon,ifyouneed.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyoushareaproblem10himorher.So,besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriendbecausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgood.18.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Asmallboywastryingtomoveaheavywoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch1(big)thantheboy.Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,2theboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterresting3ashorttime,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.Hepushed(推)andshovedbody,buthe4(can)notevenmovetheboxaninch.Hewasdiscouraged(气馁的).The5(boy)fatherwascominghomefromworkatthistime.He6(stop)towatchhisson’sfruitlessefforts.Thefatherdidn’thelphim,butheasked,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbestandareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“Yes,Iam!”theboycried.“No,”hisfathersaid7(quick),“you’renot.Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.”8(ask)forhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,even9bestmanneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp10you’reintrouble.19.（23-24八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Doyouknowhowtomakenewfriendsinschool?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,beactivetostartaconversation.Asmile1(go)alongway.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmile2sayhi.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyou,too.34 3(two),rememberothers’name.Ifnot,don’tbeafraidtoaskthem4(much)thanonce.Youcansaysomethinglike,“Irememberyou5(say)somethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalk6itsomemore,butI’mnewhereanddon’trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?”Third,joinsomeclubsand7(activity).Anewschoolwilloffermorechancestoexplore(探索)somenewinterests.Fourth,have8opinion(看法).Share9(you)ideasinthenewschool.Yourschoolmateswillrememberyou10(easy).Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.20.（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InGermany,therearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Theyareeitherforworkers1forcolleges.Allschoolsstudywhattoteachnow.Herearesomethingsaboutthem.MosthighschoolsinGermanystartatabout8:00a.m.and2(finish)at3:30p.m.Thismeansyouwillbebusytakingclassesinthemorning.Alsoyou3(have)timeforcolorfulclubsafterschoolintheafternoon.Inthepast,moststudents4(walk)orrodebikes.Butnowsomeschoolsevenhaveschoolbuses.Takingschoolbusesisthe5(good)waytogotoschool.Parentsdon’tneedtosend6(they)childrentoschool.SchoolsinGermanydon’thavesportsclubsorafter-school7(activity).Outsideschool,thereareclubsforthingssuchassoccer,dancing,8(sing)andsoon.Youcanjointheseclubsbecausetheyaregoodforyou.EveryGermanstatehasitsdifferentschools.Forexample,theschoolsinBrandenburgwillbealittledifferent9thoseinBavaria.Soit’simportantforyou10(go)whatschoolyoucango.34 语法填空20篇目录1.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）12.（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）23.（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）34.（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）55.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）66.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）77.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）88.（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）99.（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）1010.（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）1211.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）1312.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）1413.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）1514.（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）1615.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）1716.（23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）1817.（23-24八年级上·湖南张家界·期末）1918.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）2019.（23-24八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）2120.（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）221.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Duringthesummervacation,ItookatriptoGuangzhouwithmyparents.Guangzhouisafamouscity.Iwassoexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimeforme1(visit)Guangzhou.Wereallyenjoyed2(we)there.Wespentthreedaysthereintotal.Firstofall,wewenttoCantonTower.Itisthe3(high)TVtowerinGuangzhou.Fromthetopofthetower,wecouldseethePearlRiver.Cantonesecuisineisfamousallovertheworldbecauseit’s4(colour)anddelicious.WehadadeliciousmorningteaatGuangzhouRestaurant.Thenextday,wevisitedmany5(shop)centres.Somegoodsareverycheap.Weboughtmanyclothes34 andshoes6(with)spendingtoomuchmoney.Onthe7(three)day,wewenttovisitBaiyunMountain.Itisafamousplaceofinterest.Therearemanytreesandflowersonthehills.Itwasawonderfultrip.Noonefelt8(boring)duringthethreedaysinGuangzhou.9(luck),ithelpedmelearnmoreaboutitscultureandhistory.TravelingtoGuangzhoucanreallybringus10(happy).IhopeIcanvisititagainsomeday.【答案】1．tovisit2．ourselves3．highest4．colourful5．shopping6．without7．third8．bored9．Luckily10．happiness【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去广州旅行的经历。1．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次来广州。itis/wasthefirsttimeforsbtodosth“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填tovisit。2．句意：我们真地在那里玩得很开心。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。3．句意：它是广州最高的电视塔。根据“inGuangzhou”可知，空处用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。4．句意：粤菜因其色彩丰富、美味可口而闻名于世。根据“it’s”可知，空处用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，作表语。故填colourful。5．句意：接下来的一天，我们参观了许多购物中心。shoppingcentre“购物中心”，固定短语。故填shopping。6．句意：我们没有花太多钱就买了很多衣服和鞋子。根据“Somegoodsareverycheap.”可知，此处是指没有花太多钱，用介词without“没有”。故填without。7．句意：第三天，我们去参观白云山。根据“Onthe...day”可知，空处用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。8．句意：在广州的三天，没有人觉得无聊。根据“felt”可知，空处用形容词作表语，主语Noone指人，用-ed形式的形容词。故填bored。9．句意：幸运的是，它帮助我了解了更多关于它的文化和历史。此处修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。10．句意：去广州旅游真的能给我们带来快乐。bringsbsth“给某人带来某物”，空处用名词作宾语，happy的名词为happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。2.（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Dolphinsarestarsinaquariums(水族馆).Theybringalotofjoytopeople.1dolphinsarenothappylivinginaquariums.Astudyshowsthatdolphinsinaquariumslivemuchshorterthan2(that)inthesea.Theydieof3(ill)ataveryyoungage.4(luck),acompanyintheUSAistheretohelpthesedolphins.Ithasmaderobotdolphins.Therobotdolphinsnotonlylookbutalsomovelikerealones.5atest,peoplethoughttheywererealdolphins.“The34 robotdolphinscanswimanddive6(they),”aworkerinthecompanysaid.Onerobotdolphincostsabout$27million.Now,anaquariuminChina7(think)aboutusingtheminsteadofrealdolphins.Tosavetheseaanimals,thecompanysaysitwillkeepon8(make)otherdifferentkindsofrobotanimals,suchassharksandseahorses,inthefuture.Welookforwardto9(watch)theshowsfromrobotanimals.Thankstothecompany,moreandmoreseaanimalswillgobacktothenatureandlive10happylife.【答案】1．But2．those3．illness/illnesses4．Luckily5．During/In6．themselves7．isthinking8．making9．watching10．a【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国的一家公司制造机器海豚代替真海豚进行表演，以此来保护动物。1．句意：它们给人们带来了很多快乐，但是海豚住在水族馆里并不快乐。根据“Theybringalotofjoytopeople.”以及“dolphinsarenothappylivinginaquariums”可知，前后句意相反，空格处需要表转折的连词but，but位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。2．句意：一项研究表明，水族馆里的海豚比海里的海豚寿命短得多。根据单词提示可知此处指“那些生长在海洋的海豚”，用those指代那些海豚。故填those。3．句意：他们在很小的时候就死于疾病。根据空格可知，此处缺少名词，结合提示可知用ill的名词illness。故填illness/llnesses。4．句意：幸运的是，美国的一家公司会在那里帮助这些海豚。根据空格可知，此处此处用副词作状语，故填lucky的副词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。5．句意：在一次测试中，人们认为它们是真正的海豚。根据“peoplethoughttheywererealdolphins.”可知，在这次测试中，此处表达“在一次测验中”用介词during或者in，介词位于句首，首字母大写。故填During/in。6．句意：“机器人海豚自己可以游泳和潜水，”该公司的一名员工说。根据提示单词以及题干可知，空格处应用反身代词themselves作宾语，指代主语Therobotdolphins。故填themselves。7．句意：现在，中国的一个水族馆正在考虑用它们来代替真正的海豚。根据句意可知表示正在发生的事情，是现在进行时，其构成为am/is/aredoing，主语是“anaquarium”，故用isdoing。故填isthinking。8．句意：为了拯救海洋动物，该公司表示，它在未来将继续生产其他不同种类的机器人动物，如鲨鱼和海马。keepondoingsth译为“继续做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词make的动名词形式。故填making。9．句意：我们期待着观看机器人动物的节目。lookforwardtodoingsth译为“期望做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词watch的动名词形式。故填watching。10．句意：多亏了这个公司，越来越多的海洋动物将回到大自然，过上幸福的生活。根据题干，livea…life固定短语，译为“过……生活”。故填a。3.（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）34 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisisastoryaboutwhatafatherdidinanearthquake.An8.2earthquake1(hit)thecityin1989.Inlessthanfourminutes,itkilled2(thousand)ofpeople.Rightaway,afatherrushedtohisson’sschool,3hesadlyfoundthebuildinghadcomedown.Themanalmostbrokedown.Herememberedwhathealwayssaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Herushedtothebackrightcornerofthebuildingandstarteddigging(挖)throughthestones.Ashe4(work)inpilesofstones,otherhelplessparentsarrived.Theysaid,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!Gohome!It’s5(possible)foryoutosavehim!”Toeachparent,heanswered,“Areyougoingtohelpmeornot?”Noonejoinedhim.Thefiremenandpolicealsocameandtoldhim6(stop),“Therearebigfires.You’reingreat7(dangerous).We’lltakecareofit.Gohome.”Tothem,hesaidagain,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Nooneknewwhattosay.Hisfingerswerehurtbadly,buthedugeven8(quick).Foralongtime,hekeptdiggingforhisson,stonebystone.Then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson9(shout)forhelp.Themancalledhisson’snameexcitedly,“Peter!”Soonheheardback,“Dad?It’sme,Dad!Iknewyouwouldsaveme!Yousaidthatnomatterwhathappened,youwouldalwaysbethereforme!Youdidit,Dad!”Everyonewassurprisedandmoved.Theysaidto10(they),“Nothingistoohardforalovingfather.”Sometimes,lovecanhelpuscompletethemostdifficultwork.【答案】1．hit2．thousands3．but4．wasworking5．impossible6．tostop7．danger8．morequickly9．shouting10．themselves【导语】本文讲述了在一次地震中一位伟大的父亲凭借坚定的信念和勇气救出了儿子的故事，展示了父爱的伟大。1．句意：1989年，这座城市发生了8.2级地震。根据“in1989”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hit。2．句意：在不到四分钟的时间里，它杀死了数千人。此处表示概数，数词用复数形式+of，故填thousands。3．句意：一位父亲马上赶到儿子的学校，但他悲伤地发现大楼倒塌了。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。4．句意：当他在成堆的石头中工作时，其他无助的父母来了。根据“Ashe…inpilesofstones,otherhelplessparentsarrived”可知，在他开始挖的时候，其他父母来了，此处表示在过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填wasworking。5．句意：你救不了他了。is后接形容词作表语，根据“It’stoolate!They’realldead”可知，太迟了，孩子们都死了，所以不可能救得了他，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。6．句意：消防队员和警察也来了，叫他停下来。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填tostop。34 7．句意：你现在很危险。indanger“处于危险之中”，名词作宾语，故填danger。8．句意：他的手指伤得很重，但他挖得更快了。此空修饰动词dug，应填副词quickly，even修饰副词，故填morequickly。9．句意：然后，在第38个小时，他拉开了一块大石头，听到儿子大声呼救。根据“heardhisson…forhelp”可知，此处指听到儿子正在呼救，hearsbdoingsth“听到某人正在做某事”，故填shouting。10．句意：他们自言自语“对一个慈爱的父亲来说，没有什么是办不到的。”saytooneself“自言自语”，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。4.（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyougrowandspeak1(clear).Theyalsohelpyoulookbest.Herearesome2(tip)foryoutotakecareofyourteeth.1.Brushyourteethintheright.wayBrushyourteethatleast3(two)adayafterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallof4(you)teeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtime5(brush)teethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppass6time.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuyatoothbrush,besureit7(have)softbristles(毛).2.Learnhowtoloss(用牙线洁牙)yourteethFlossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteeth8(health).Foodmayhide9twoteeth.Flossingcanhelptakeitout.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.HavegoodeatinghabitsYouneedtobecarefulabout10youeatanddrink.Havelesssugarorsoda(苏打),butmorefruitsandvegetables.【答案】1．clearly2．tips3．twice4．your5．brushing6．the7．has8．healthy9．between10．what【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护牙齿的方法。1．句意：强壮健康的牙齿有助于你成长和说话清晰。根据“speak”可知，它是动词，故空处应用副词修饰，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。2．句意：这里有一些保护牙齿的小贴士。根据“some”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，tip“方法”。故填tips。3．句意：用正确的方法刷牙每天至少在早餐后和睡前刷牙两次。“twiceaday”表示“每天两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。4．句意：刷你所有的牙齿，不仅仅是前面的牙齿。根据“teeth”可知，它是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。34 5．句意：花点时间沿着口腔的两侧和后部刷牙。spendtimedoingsth“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填brushing。6．句意：播放一首你喜欢的歌曲来打发时间。passthetime“打发时间”，是固定搭配。故填the。7．句意：当你买牙刷时，确保它有柔软的刷毛。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。8．句意：使用牙线是保持牙齿健康的一个非常重要的方法。keephealthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故填healthy。9．句意：食物可能藏在两颗牙齿之间。根据“twoteeth”可知，此处表示两颗牙齿，空处应填介词，between“在两物之间”。故填between。10．句意：你需要注意你的饮食。根据“youeatanddrink.”可知，此处缺少宾语，空处应为what引导的宾语从句。故填what。5.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Earlyinthemorning,afamilyinRockawayTownship,NewJerseywerereally1(surprise)atwhattheysawthroughthewindow—amotherbearandherfivebabies2(enjoy)apoolpartyinthebackyardofthefamily.Thespecial3(visit)werequitehappy.Intheswimmingpool,theyenjoyed4(they)playingwithwater,justlikeanyhumanfamilyonhotdays.Theyseem5(love)thepoolandhavemuchfunthere.However,thefamilydidn’tknowwhattodo.“TheylooklikeTeddybears,”onegirlinthefamilysaid,watchingtheanimalscarefullyinsidethehouse.Althoughthescenewascute,thegirldidn’tthinkso.“Theytookmytoys.Theymay6(break)ourpoolwiththeirfeet.Iwishthebearswerenothere.”Justlikekids,thosebabybearsalsolikedotherfunplacesinthebackyard.Theywantedtotryouttheslide(滑梯).Whatwaseven7(bad),themotherbeartriedplayingwiththepoolpump(泵).Itwasanelectric(带电的)machine,sothefamilywerereallyworriedthatthebearmightbein8(dangerous).Luckily,nothinghappened.9(Final),thepoolpartywasoverandallthebearsleft.Allthefamilywere10(safety).“Infact,wedidn’tinvitethemtoourhouse,”Mr.Basilesaid.“Ihopetheywon’tgotosomeoneelse’sbackyardlater.”【答案】1．surprised2．wereenjoying3．visitors4．themselves5．tolove6．break7．worse8．danger9．Finally10．safe【导语】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝在后院享受泳池派对的场景。1．句意：清晨，新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家对他们透过窗户所看到的景象感到非常惊讶。根据“were34 really...(surprise)atwhattheysaw”可知，此处是besurprisedat“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。2．句意：一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝正在家里的后院享受泳池派对。根据“werereally...(surprise)atwhattheysawthroughthewindow—amotherbearandherfivebabies...(enjoy)apoolpartyinthebackyardofthefamily”可知，他们透过窗户看到熊妈妈和熊宝宝们正在享受泳池派对，此处应用过去进行时“was/weredoing”，主语是复数，此时be动词用were，故填wereenjoying。3．句意：这些特别的来访者相当开心。根据“Thespecial...(visit)werequitehappy.”可知，空后是were，空处应用名词复数visitors“来访者”，作主语。故填visitors。4．句意：在游泳池里，它们玩水玩得很开心，就像任何一个人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。根据“theyenjoyed...(they)”可知，它们玩得很开心，enjoyoneself“过得快乐，玩得开心”，空处应用they的反身代词，故填themselves。5．句意：它们似乎很喜欢游泳池，在那里玩得很开心。根据“Theyseem...(love)thepool”可知，此处是seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”，故填tolove。6．句意：它们可能会用脚破坏我们的泳池。根据“Theymay...(break)ourpoolwiththeirfeet.”可知，空前是情态动词may，后接动词原形，故填break。7．句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈还试图玩泳池的水泵。根据“Whatwaseven...(bad),”可知，even修饰比较级，空处应是bad的比较级形式worse，故填worse。8．句意：这是一个带点的机器，所以那家人真的很担心熊可能会有危险。根据“thebearmightbein...(dangerous)”可知，介词后接名词，此处应是beindanger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。9．句意：最后，泳池派对结束了，所有的熊都走了。根据“...(Final),thepoolpartywasoverandallthebearsleft.”可知，空处应用副词Finally，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。10．句意：全家人都安全了。根据“Allthefamilywere...(safety).”可知，家人们都安全了，空处应用safety的形容词形式safe“安全的”，作表语。故填safe。6.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不随DearEditor,Iamwritingtoaskmorepeople1(protect)thewildlife.OurEarthisfacingdifferentkindsofproblemsnow.Asweallknow,thenumberofpeopleisbecomingbiggerandbigger.Asaresult,thepollutionisgetting2(bad)thanbefore.Andmanywildanimalsaredyingout.Whatcanwedo?Firstly,wehadbetter3(notlitter)everywhere.Thewildanimalsmay4(eat)itbymistake.Weshouldputitintotherubbishbinnearby.Secondly,don’tbuyanythingmadeofwildanimals.Mymotherneverwearsclothes5(make)ofanimalfur.Lastweek,wesawsomeone6(sell)wildbirdswhilewe7(shop)atthemarket.Then,wecalledthepoliceatonce.34 8(third),weshouldadvisetheTVsandnewspaperstotellmorepeoplethatprotectingthewildlifeisprotecting9(we).Takeactionatonce,andtheEarth10(be)awonderfulplaceforbothhumansandanimalsinthenearfuture.【答案】1．toprotect2．worse3．notlitter4．eat5．made6．selling7．wereshopping8．Thirdly9．ourselves10．willbe【导语】本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的方法。1．句意：我写信是要求更多的人保护野生动物。asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toprotect。2．句意：结果，污染比以前严重得多。根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式。故填worse。3．句意：首先，我们最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。hadbetternotdo“最好不干某事”，固定用法。故填notlitter。4．句意：野生动物可能误食了它。may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填eat。5．句意：我妈妈从不穿动物毛皮制成的衣服。根据语境可知，此处表达动物毛皮制成的衣服，应为过去分词作定语，make的过去分词为made。故填made。6．句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。此处表达看见有人正在卖野鸟，seesbdoing“看见某人正在做某事”。故填selling。7．句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。根据语境和主句时态可知，从句应用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填wereshopping。8．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“Firstly...Secondly,”可知此处应为副词thirdly，句首开头字母大写。故填Thirdly。9．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“protectingthewildlifeisprotecting”可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己，空处应用反身代词ourselves”我们自己”。故填ourselves。10．句意：立刻行动起来，在不久的将来，地球将是人类和动物的美好家园。根据时间状语“inthenearfuture”可知，句子应用一般将来时willdo。故填willbe。7.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.I1(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthbegantoshake.People2(scream)infear.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmy3(good)torunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginall4(direction)whilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!34 Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotsee5(something)atall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidto6(I).Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind.ButItriedhardtocalmdownsinceIwasstill7(live).Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Imovedslowlythroughthedark.8(Luck),therewasjustenoughspaceforme9(move).Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Ishouted,“Help!Pleasehelp!I’mhere!”ThenIheardshoutsfrom10(excite)people.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.【答案】1．wassleeping2．screamed3．best4．directions5．anything6．myself7．alive8．Luckily9．tomove10．excited【导语】本文讲述了作者在地震发生后战胜害怕的情绪使自己平静下来，最后救援人员来了以后被救出的故事。1．句意：地震时我正在睡觉。根据“whentheearthquakestarted”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句中started是过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时“was/weredoing”的结构。故填wassleeping。2．句意：人们在恐惧中尖叫。根据“Theearthbegantoshake.People...”可知，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式。故填screamed。3．句意：我也尽我最大的努力往外跑，但是我没能跑出去。根据“triedmy...torun”可知，此处是tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。4．句意：外面，人们四处奔跑，玻璃和砖块纷纷落下。inalldirections“四面八方”，固定短语。故填directions。5．句意：我什么也看不见，我不知道是否还有其他人在我附近。根据“Icouldnotsee...”可知，否定句应用不定代词anything。故填anything。6．句意：“我被困住了，”我对自己说。根据“Isaidto...”可知，此处表示我对我自己说。故填myself。7．句意：但我努力冷静下来，因为我还活着。根据“Iwasstill...”可知，此处表示我还活着，系表结构“主语+系动词+形容词”。alive“活着的”，是live的形容词。故填alive。8．句意：幸运的是，我刚好有足够可移动的空间。根据“therewasjustenoughspaceforme”可知，我刚好有足够的空间是幸运地，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。9．句意：幸运的是，我刚好有足够可移动的空间。根据“enoughspaceforme...”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词“space”。故填tomove。10．句意：然后我听到了兴奋的人们的喊叫声。根据“people”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰people，表示“兴奋的”，excite的形容词形式exciting或excited，此处是修饰人。故填excited。8.（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）34 请认真阅读下面的短文，根据上下文提示，用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoaskmorepeopletoprotectthewildlife.OurEarth1(face)seriousproblemsnow.Asweallknow,thenumberofpeopleisbecomingbiggerandbigger.Asaresult,thepollutionismuch2(serious)thanbefore.Andmanywildanimalsaredyingout.Whatcanwedo?Firstly,wehadbetter3(notdrop)littereverywhere.Thewildanimalsmay4(eat)itbymistake.Weshouldputitintotherubbishbinnearby.Secondly,5(notbuy)anythingmadeofwildanimals.Mymothernever6(wear)clothesmadeofanimalfur.Lastweek,wesawsomeonesellingwildbirdswhilewe7(shop)atthemarket.Then,we8(call)thepoliceatonce.Thirdly,weshouldadvisetheTVsandnewspaperstotellmorepeoplethatprotectingthewildlifeisprotecting9(we).WebelievetheEarth10(be)awonderfulplaceforbothhumansandanimalsinthenearfuture.【答案】1．isfacing2．moreserious3．notdrop4．eat5．don’tbuy6．wears7．wereshopping8．called9．ourselves10．willbe【导语】本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的方法。1．句意：我们的地球现在面临着严重的问题。根据语境和时间状语可知，句子应用现在进行时bedoing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填isfacing。2．句意：结果，污染比以前严重得多。根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式。故填moreserious。3．句意：首先，我们最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。hadbetternotdo“最好不干某事”，固定用法。故填notdrop。4．句意：野生动物可能误食了它。may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填eat。5．句意：第二，不要买任何由野生动物制成的东西。句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后加动词原形。故填don’tbuy。6．句意：我妈妈从不穿动物毛皮制成的衣服。根据语境可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wears。7．句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。根据语境和主句时态可知，从句应用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填wereshopping。8．句意：然后，我们立即报警。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填called。9．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“protectingthewildlifeisprotecting”可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己，空处应用反身代词ourselves”我们自己”。故填ourselves。10．句意：我们相信，在不久的将来，地球将是人类和动物的美好家园。根据时间状语“inthenear34 future”可知，句子应用一般将来时willdo。故填willbe。9.（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Doyouwanttomakenewfriends?WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!Youwillmeetmanynewpeoplehereandmakefriends1eachotherintheclub.Therearesometipsforyouifyouwouldlike2（join）us.First,be3（friend）andpolitetoeverybodyintheclub.Thiswillmakepeoplecomfortablewhentheytalktoyou.4（polite）peoplearenotwelcomehereandweusuallyaskthemtoleavetheclub.5（two）,behonestandtruthful.Wehopethatourmemberscantrusteachotherandwillnotbehurtbyanothermember.Ifwefindyouaretelling6（lie）tootherclubmembers,wewillaskyoutoleave.Then,beagoodlistenerandkeepyourfriends’secrets.Thiswillmakeyourfriends7（trust）youanditwillalsohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Ifyoushareyourfriends’secrets8someoneelse,youwillhurttheirfeelings.Finally,begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriends.9（share）thoughts,ideasandopinions（意见）willhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandbecomefriends.Pleaserememberthesetips10youcometotheclub.WemeeteveryFridayafternoonandhopetoseeyouheresoon.【答案】1．with2．tojoin3．friendly4．Impolite5．Second1．lies2．trust3．with4．Sharing5．when【导语】本文主要讲述了加入学校的友谊俱乐部的一些建议。1．句意：你会在这里结识许多新人，并在俱乐部里彼此交朋友。makefriendswith“与某人交朋友”，固定搭配。故填with。2．句意：如果你想加入我们，这里有一些建议。wouldliketodo“想要做”，固定搭配，所给词join为动词，此处应用动词不定式，在这里作宾语。故填tojoin。3．句意：首先，对俱乐部里的每个人都要友好礼貌。由“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，所给词friend的形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。4．句意：这里不欢迎没有礼貌的人，我们通常要求他们离开俱乐部。根据“arenotwelcomehere”可知，“不礼貌的人”在这里不受欢迎，结合所给词polite，其反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”，句首开有字母大写。故填Impolite。5．句意：第二，诚实守信。根据上文“First,”可知，此处应用序数词表示“第二”，所给词two的序数词为second“第二”，句首开头字母大写。故填Second。6．句意：如果我们发现你在对其他俱乐部成员撒谎，我们会要求你离开。所给词lie“谎言”，名词，tell34 lies“说谎”，固定搭配。故填lies。7．句意：这会让你的朋友信任你，也会帮助你更多地了解你的朋友。makesbdo“让某人做”，固定搭配，所给词trust“信任”为动词，此处应用动词原形。故填trust。8．句意：如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密，你会伤害他们的感情。sharewith“与某人分享”，固定搭配。故填with。9．句意：分享想法、主意和意见将帮助你们更多地了解彼此，并成为朋友。设空处在句中作主语，所给词share为动词，此处应用动名词作主语，句首开头字母大写。故填Sharing。10．句意：当你来到俱乐部时，请记住这些提示。此处为时间状语从句，表达“当你来俱乐部时”，故应用when引导。故填when。10.（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。DearChairperson,Iwouldlike1(join)theBirdwatchingSociety.First,letmeintroduce2(I).IamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritesubjectisBiology.Iamveryinterestedin3(learn)aboutdifferentkindsofplants,birdsandanimals.Ienjoythe4(nature)world.IwanttobecomeamemberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyandtakepartinactivities.Ilovebirds.Theyareexcellent5(sing)andIlovewatchingthemfly.Iwanttoknow6(much)aboutbirds.Also,it’simportantformetodosomething7(protect)them.Ican8(take)partinactivitiesfrom2p.m.to5p.m.onSundays.I9(be)veryhappyifIcanbecomeamemberof10(you)society.Youcancallmeon010—55586390oremailmeatamy@sunshine.com.Yourssincerely,AmyZhao【答案】1．tojoin2．myself3．learning4．natural5．singers6．more7．toprotect8．take9．willbe10．your【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想要参加观鸟协会，文章介绍了自己以及自己想要参加观鸟协会的原因。1．句意：我想加入观鸟协会。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tojoin。2．句意：首先，让我自我介绍一下。根据“letmeintroduce...”可知要介绍我自己，用反身代词myself。故填myself。3．句意：我对学习不同种类的植物、鸟类和动物很感兴趣。介词in后加动名词learning“学习”。故填learning。4．句意：我喜欢自然世界。修饰名词world用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。34 5．句意：它们是优秀的歌手，我喜欢看它们飞翔。根据“They”可知此处用名词复数singers“歌手”。故填singers。6．句意：我想更多地了解鸟类。根据“know...aboutbirds”以及语境可知是更多地了解鸟类，用比较级more。故填more。7．句意：此外，对我来说，保护它们很重要。根据“dosomething...them”可知此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填toprotect。8．句意：我可以参加周日下午2点到5点的活动。情态动词后加动词原形。故填take。9．句意：如果我能成为你们协会的一员，我将非常高兴。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo。故填willbe。10．句意：如果我能成为你们协会的一员，我将非常高兴。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。11.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecomeimportant1(nature)reserves.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.What’smore,theworld’s2(large)naturereserveformiludeerisalsothere.Morethan700miludeerlive3(happy)there.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisnottoohighortoolow.Sometimes,itis4(rain).There5(be)alotofrainandsunshinetoo.Thewetlandsarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweshould6(protect)wetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventfloods(洪水).Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.This7(lead)tofewerandfewerlivingareasforwildlife.8(luck),moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealize(意识到)the9(important)ofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,wecanjoininmany10(activity)totellpeoplemoreaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.【答案】1．natural2．largest3．happily4．rainy5．is6．protect7．leads8．Luckily9．importance10．activities【导语】本文介绍了中国的大部分湿地。1．句意：中国有许多湿地，其中一些已经成为重要的自然保护区。“reserves”为名词，空处缺形容词作前置定语，结合提示词可知填natural“自然的”，故填natural。2．句意：更重要的是，世界上最大的麋鹿自然保护区也在那里。结合“theworld’s”及句意可知，指的是“最大的自然保护区”，用形容词large的最高级largest。故填largest。3．句意：700多只麋鹿幸福地生活在那里。修饰动词“live”用副词，happy的副词是happily“开心地”。故填happily。34 4．句意：有时，是雨天。“is”为系动词，与形容词构成系表结构，用形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语，故填rainy。5．句意：那里也有很多雨和阳光。空后的“rain”为不可数名词，该句时态为一般现在时，此处be动词应填is，故填is。6．句意：为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和住所并不是我们应该保护湿地的唯一原因。分析“Offeringfoodandhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweshould…wetlands.”可知，这里指并不是我们应该保护湿地的唯一原因，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填protect。7．句意：这导致野生动物的生存区域越来越少。leadto“导致”，该句时态是一般现在时，此句主语是“this”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填leads。8．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始意识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。分析“moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethe…ofwetlandsandwildlife.”可知，空处应填副词修饰整个句子，结合所给的提示词可知填副词Luckily“幸运地”，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。9．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始意识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。“the+名词+of”固定结构，表示“……的”，空处可填不可数名词importance，theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。10．句意：每年的2月2日，我们可以参加许多活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地。根据空前的“many”可知，后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities“活动”。故填activities。12.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。Wildanimalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyofthemareindanger.Tigersarekingsoftheforests.Theyareindangerbecauseofthe1(hunt).Theycatchthetigers2(get)theirfur,bonesorotherpartofthebody.Tigersneedour3(protect).4(wolf)oftenworkasafamily.Nowthey5(face)veryseriousproblems.Peoplekillthembecausetheythinktheyare6(danger)tohumans.7(sad),theyhavefewerandfewerlivingareas.Birdsareourbestfriends.Theyaregoodat8(sing).Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.Alotoftouristsgotothewetlandstowatchthebirdseveryyear.However,thewetlandsarebecoming9(small).Asaresult,thebirdsareindanger,too.Wildanimalshavetheirownfamily.Theyalsohavefeelingsof10(happy)andsadness.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.【答案】1．hunters2．toget3．protection4．Wolves5．arefacing6．dangerous7．Sadly8．singing9．smaller10．happiness【导语】本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物种。1．句意：它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据“Theyareindangerbecauseofthe...”及“Theycatchthe34 tigers...”可知此处指猎人“hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。2．句意：他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发，骨头或者身体的其他部分。根据“Theycatchthetigers...theirfur”可知空格处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填toget。3．句意：老虎需要我们的保护。根据“needour...”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。4．句意：狼通常是家族性作战。根据“...oftenworkasafamily.”可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。5．句意：现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。故填arefacing。6．句意：人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“theyare...to”及所给词可知此处是bedangerousto“对……有危险”。故填dangerous。7．句意：令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。故填Sadly。8．句意：它们很擅长唱歌。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”。故填singing。9．句意：然而，湿地正变得越来越小。根据“thewetlandsarebecoming...”可知此处指湿地正变得越来越小。应用形容词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。10．句意：它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“...andsadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填happiness。13.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Whatdoesitmeantobeagood1(visit)?Whichtouristsarethemostwelcomedintheircountry?AUKmarketresearchcompany2(do)thestudylastyear.Thestudyincludednearly28,000peoplefrom26countriesandareas.TheJapanesearefamousfor3(be)theworld’smostwell-dressed,tidy,punctual(守时的)andpolitetravelers,TheTelegraphreported.Theylineup4(polite)andtheyneverattendmeetingslate,talkloudlyortry5(take)photosinartmuseumswhentheyknowthey’renotallowed(允许)todoso.Japanesetouristsgreatly6(surprise)theworldduringthelastWorldCup.Thecountry’ssoccerfanshelpedtocleanstadiums(体育场)aftermatches,SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.Thestudyalsoshowedthatanothercountrystoodoutatthesametime,butintheoppositeway.ManypeoplethoughtBritishtouristsact7(badly)intheworld.EvenlocalpeopleintheUKdon’tlikeBritishtourists.ManypeoplesaidthatBritishtravelersareloudpoorlydressedandbehavebadly.Theyarealsostingy(吝啬的)when8(pay)atrestaurantsandhotels.It’snothard9(be)agoodtraveller.TheChinesegovernmentadvisestourists10(notthrow)rubbishonthegroundortalkloudly.Theyarealsotoldtolineupproperlyandbemorepolite.Soweshouldbegoodtouristswhenwearetravelling.【答案】1．visitor2．did3．being4．politely5．totake6．surprised7．worst/theworst8．paying9．tobe10．nottothrow34 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自26个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受欢迎”。结果显示，日本游客以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。1．句意：成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么？visit“游览”，动词；根据下文“Whichtouristsarethemostwelcomedintheircountry?”可知，此处要用其名词形式；visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境。故填visitor。2．句意：英国一家市场研究公司去年做了这项研究。根据“lastyear”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；do“做”，其过去式为did。故填did。3．句意：据《电讯报》报道，日本人以世界上衣着整洁、准时和有礼貌的旅行者而闻名。根据空前的“for”可知，此处要用动名词；be的动名词为being。故填being。4．句意：他们有礼貌地排队，他们从不迟到。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处要用其副词形式politely修饰动词“lineup”。故填politely。5．句意：他们从不开会迟到，不大声喧哗，也不在明知不允许的情况下在美术馆拍照。trytodosth.“试图做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填totake。6．句意：上一届世界杯期间，日本游客极大地震惊了世界。surprise“使……吃惊”，动词；根据“duringthelastWorldCup”可知，时态为过去时态，因此动词要用过去式；surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。7．句意：许多人认为英国游客的行为是世界上最糟糕的。根据“intheworld”可知，此处要用副词最高级修饰动词“act”；badly的最高级为worst；副词最高级修饰动词时，定冠词the可以省略。故填(the)worst。8．句意：他们在饭店和酒店付款时也很吝啬。根据“Theyarealsostingywhen…atrestaurantsandhotels.”可知，当英国人在饭店和酒店付款时，他们很吝啬；pay“付款”，此处要用其现在分词paying，从句省略了theyare。故填paying。9．句意：要成为一个好的旅行者并不困难。根据“It’snothard…agoodtraveller.”可知，该句结构为itis+形容词+todosth.，不定式作句子主语。故填tobe。10．句意：中国政府建议游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大声说话。根据advisesb.nottodosth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处要填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填nottothrow。14.（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.Timmy131(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.Hefeltaslightshake,thenheheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Theearthstartedtoshake.Timmytriedhis1(good)torunout,butcouldn’t.Outside,peoplewererunninginall133(direction).Finallythenoiseandshakingended.ItwasdarkandsilentaroundTimmy.Hecouldnotseeanythingatall,andhe134(notknow)ifanyoneelsewasnearhim.Amomentoffearwentthroughhismind,buthetold135(he)tocalmdown.Heshoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.34 Hestartedtomove136(slow)throughthedark.137(luck),therewasjustenoughspaceforhim138(move).Hours139(late),Timmyheardsomenoiseabovehim.Hescreamed,“Help?Pleasehelp?I140(be)here?”Peopleheardhim.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Timmywassafe?【答案】1．wassleeping2．best3．directions4．didn’tknow/didnotknow5．himself6．slowly7．Luckily8．tomove9．later10．am【分析】本文主要讲述了蒂米在凌晨两点经历了一场地震，他虽然很害怕，但是他告诉自己要冷静下来，过了几个小时，他听到头上有声音传来，最终他获救了。1．句意：地震开始时，蒂米正在睡觉。根据“started”以及“when”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语Timmy是第三人称，助动词用was，故填wassleeping。2．句意：蒂米尽力想跑出去，但是跑不出去。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽力做某事”，故填best。3．句意：外面，人们朝四面八方跑去。all修饰名词的复数形式，故填directions。4．句意：他什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否还有别人。根据“could”可知，句子是一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’tknow/didnotknow。5．句意：但他告诉自己要冷静下来。当主语与宾语在人称上保持一致时，宾语用反身代词，故填himself。6．句意：他开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动。此空修饰动词move，要用副词，故填slowly。7．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让他移动。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，此空应填副词作状语，根据“therewasjustenoughspaceforhim”可知，还有足够的空间让他去移动，这是幸运的事，故填Luckily。8．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让他移动。此空作名词space的后置定语，用动词不定式tomove，故填tomove。9．句意：几个小时后，蒂米听到他头顶上有声音。一段时间+later，表示“多久以后”，故填later。10．句意：我在这。句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故填am。15.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。HowtolearnaforeignlanguageManypeoplethinkthatEnglishisadifficultlanguagetolearn.Well,hereissomegood1(advise)tolearnit.First,youmustknowtheimportanceoflistening.2(listen)tothelanguageonyourphonewhenyouarefree.Youmayonlyunderstandafewwordsatfirst.Don’tworry.It’sOK.Keeplistening.Second,youneedtopayattentionto3(speak).Formanystudents,the4(big)probleminlearningEnglishistocommunicatewithothers.Trytofind5(冠词)partnertoworkinpairs.The634 (many)youspeak,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Third,buildup7(you)vocabulary.Learnwordsandphrasesthrough8(listen)andreading.Don’tforgettomakegooduseoftheInternet.Forexample,youcanlookupnewwordsintheonlinedictionaryandmakeyourownvocabularybook.Finally,don’tforgettoreadmorebooks.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguageskill.First,choosethebooksyouare9(interest).Thenreadasmanybooksaspossible.10(连词)yourschoollibraryhasacenterforEnglishlearners,youcanoftengothere.【答案】1．advice2．Listen3．speaking4．biggest5．a6．more7．your8．listening9．interested10．If【导语】本文介绍了学习外语的方法。1．句意：以下是一些学习它的好建议。advise“建议”，动词，根据“good”为形容词可知此处应填名词，advice“建议”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填advice。2．句意：当你空闲时通过你的手机听这种语言。listen“听”，动词，分析可知句子为祈使句，应用其原形打头，且大写首字母，故填Listen。3．句意：第二，你需要注意说。speak“说”，动词，payattentionto“注意”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填speaking。4．句意：对于许多学生来说，学习英语最大的问题是和别人交流。big“大的”，形容词，根据“inlearningEnglish”可知此处应用其最高级形式，故填biggest。5．句意：尽量找一个两人一起学习的搭档。根据语境可知此处表泛指，且“partner”为可数名词，所以此处应填不定冠词，而partner为辅音音素开头，故填a。6．句意：你说的越多，你将犯越少的错误。many“许多”，根据“the”和“thefewer”可知此处应填其比较级形式，表示越……越……，故填more。7．句意：第三，加强你的词汇量。you“你”，人称代词，根据“vocabulary”为名词可知此处应填其形容词性物主代词，故填your。8．句意：通过听和读学习单词和短语。Listen“听”，动词，through“通过”，为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填listening。9．句意：首先，选择你感兴趣的书。interest“兴趣”，名词，根据“are”可知此处应填其形容词，且主语“I”为人，故填interested。10．句意：如果你的学校图书馆有一个为英语学习者的中心，你可以经常去那。根据“yourschoollibraryhasacenterforEnglishlearners”和“youcanoftengothere.”可知，前后是条件关系，此处应是引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填If。16.（23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。34 Lifecanbestressful(压力重的)sometimes.Butyoucanhavelessstress1(quick)byusingsomesimpleways.Whenyoupracticethesewaysmore,itwillbe2(fast)tofindyourpeace.So,3youfeelstressedthenexttime,trythewaysbelow!Practicingdeepbreathing(深呼吸)isreallyuseful.Itsendsmessagestothemind:Youaresafeandit’sOK4(relax).Breathingexercisesissimple.First,breatheinthroughyournose5ashorttime.Then,breatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.6willbemorerelaxing.Laughingisalsoverygoodforyou.Laughterisoftencalledthebest7(medicine).Agoodlaughhelpsyouhavelessstress.WatchyourfavoriteTVshowsor8(share)somefunnypictureswithyourfriends,youwillseehowyoufeelsoon!Listeningtomusichelpsalot.Musiccanhelpbringoutyourhormones(荷尔蒙)andyou’llfeelhappy.Accordingtosome9(scientist),classicalmusic(古典音乐)canslowdownyourheartrateandloweryourbloodpressure.But,infact,listeningto10pieceofmusicyoulikeisgoodforyou.【答案】1．quickly2．faster3．if4．torelax5．for6．It7．medicine8．share9．scientists10．a【导语】本文讲述了减少压力的一些方法。1．句意：但是通过使用一些简单的方法，你可以很快减轻压力。此处需要副词quickly“快速地”作状语。故填quickly。2．句意：当你更多地练习这些方法时，你会更快找到你的平静。根据“more”可知此处需用比较级，表示更多地练习这些方法时，你会更快找到你的平静，故填faster。3．句意：所以，下次你如果觉得压力很大，试试下面的方法吧！根据“youfeelstressedthenexttime,trythewaysbelow!”可知是指如果觉得压力很大，试试下面的方法，if“如果”，故填if。4．句意：你是安全的，放松是可以的。itis+形容词+todo“做……是……”，故填torelax。5．句意：首先，用鼻子短时间吸气。根据“ashorttime”可知是指一段时间，for+一段时间。故填for。6．句意：这样会更放松。此处用人称代词主格it作主语，指代前文的放松方式，故填It。7．句意：笑常常被称为最好的药。medicine“药”不可数名词，故填medicine。8．句意：看你最喜欢的电视节目，或者和你的朋友分享一些有趣的图片，你很快就会知道你的感受了！表并列的share也应与“watch”一样用原形，故填share。9．句意：根据一些科学家的说法，古典音乐可以减慢你的心率，降低你的血压。空前是some，后接名词复数形式。故填scientists。10．句意：但事实上，听一首你喜欢的音乐对你有好处。apieceof“一首”，故填a。17.（23-24八年级上·湖南张家界·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个单词）Friendsareimportanttoeveryone.1,somepeoplemayhavetroubleinkeepingtheirfriendships.Herearesomewaystomakeyourfriendship2（deep）andstrongerthanbefore.34 ★Beyourself.Alotofteenstry3（keep）thefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Youridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,butsomeofyourpersonalitywillstay4same.Findoutwhatthosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourlove5（true）tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(闲话).Friendsshouldn’tspeakill(说坏话)ofotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,youshouldfindarightwayof6（ask）themaboutitby7（you）.Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodydoubts(怀疑)oneofyourfriends.It’simportanttofindoutboth8（side）ofthestory,butit’salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Agoodfriend9（lend）youashouldertocryon,ifyouneed.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyoushareaproblem10himorher.So,besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriendbecausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgood.【答案】1．However2．deeper3．tokeep4．the5．truly6．asking7．yourself8．sides9．willlend10．with【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。1．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。2．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“andstronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。3．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。trytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，符合句意，故填tokeep。4．句意：但是你的一些个性将保持不变。same前要加the。thesame“同样的”，故填the。5．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人真诚表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。6．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。7．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。byoneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”，故填yourself。8．句意：重要的是找出事情的两面性。但是这也是一个好的机会来向你的朋友表明你信任他。both后接名词复数形式，故填sides。9．句意：一个好的朋友会借给你一个肩膀来哭泣，当你需要的时候。根据“ifyouneed”可知此处是if引导的条件句，空处在主句位置，应用一般将来时，故填willlend。10．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。sharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意，故填with。34 18.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Asmallboywastryingtomoveaheavywoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch1(big)thantheboy.Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,2theboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterresting3ashorttime,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.Hepushed(推)andshovedbody,buthe4(can)notevenmovetheboxaninch.Hewasdiscouraged(气馁的).The5(boy)fatherwascominghomefromworkatthistime.He6(stop)towatchhisson’sfruitlessefforts.Thefatherdidn’thelphim,butheasked,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbestandareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“Yes,Iam!”theboycried.“No,”hisfathersaid7(quick),“you’renot.Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.”8(ask)forhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,even9bestmanneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp10you’reintrouble.【答案】1．bigger2．but3．for4．could5．boy’s6．stopped7．quickly8．Asking9．the10．when/if【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述小男孩移动大箱子的经过告诉我们当我们处在麻烦中时不要害怕求助。1．句意：箱子比男孩大得多。big“大的”，形容词，根据“than”可知此处应填其比较级形式，故填bigger。2．句意：他尽最大的努力搬它，但是箱子一点不动。根据“Hetriedhisbesttomoveit”和“theboxwouldnotmoveatall”可知二者为转折关系，且其后没有逗号隔开，故填but。3．句意：短时间休息后，男孩再一次尽力移动它。ashorttime“短时间”为时间段，其前加介词for，表某事或动作持续一段时间，故填for。4．句意：他推搡身体，但是他甚至不能移动箱子一寸。根据“Hepushedandshovedbody”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填could。5．句意：在那时，男孩的爸爸正下班回家。根据“father”可知此处应填其所有格形式，故填boy’s。6．句意：他停下来看他的儿子没有结果的努力。根据“Thefatherdidn’thelphim”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填stopped。7．句意：他的爸爸迅速地说。quick“快的”，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填quickly。8．句意：寻求帮助不是软弱。ask“请求”，动词，此处作主语应用其动名词形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Asking。9．句意：某种情况下，甚至最棒的人也需要帮助。best“最棒的”，形容词最高级，其前应加定冠词the，故填the。10．句意：当/如果你在麻烦中，从来不要害怕向别人求助。根据“you’reintrouble”和“Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp”可知此处引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故填when/if。34 19.（23-24八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Doyouknowhowtomakenewfriendsinschool?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,beactivetostartaconversation.Asmile1(go)alongway.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmile2sayhi.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyou,too.3(two),rememberothers’name.Ifnot,don’tbeafraidtoaskthem4(much)thanonce.Youcansaysomethinglike,“Irememberyou5(say)somethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalk6itsomemore,butI’mnewhereanddon’trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?”Third,joinsomeclubsand7(activity).Anewschoolwilloffermorechancestoexplore(探索)somenewinterests.Fourth,have8opinion(看法).Share9(you)ideasinthenewschool.Yourschoolmateswillrememberyou10(easy).Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.【答案】1．goes2．or3．Second4．more5．said6．about7．activities8．an9．your10．easily【导语】这篇短文主要是关于如何在学校里结交新朋友的建议。1．句意：一个微笑可以走很长的路。此句陈述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是单三，谓语动词go需用单三形式goes。故填goes。2．句意：如果你看到某人，给他们一个微笑或打招呼。根据“givethemasmile”及“sayhi”两个动词短语可知，表选择的并列，用连词or。故填or。3．句意：第二，记住别人的名字。根据“First”一词及所给单词提示可知，此处是指第二个要点，用two对应的序数词second，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Second。4．句意：如果没有，不要害怕多问几次。根据句中“than”一词可知，此空需用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。5．句意：你可以这样说：“我记得你昨天说了一些非常有趣的事情，我想再多聊几句，但我是新来的，还不记得你的名字。你介意再告诉我一遍吗？”。根据“yesterday”一词，可知，从句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词say需用过去式said。故填said。6．句意：你可以这样说：“我记得你昨天说了一些非常有趣的事情，我想再多聊几句，但我是新来的，还不记得你的名字。你介意再告诉我一遍吗?”。talkabout是固定短语，表示“谈论”。故填about。7．句意：第三，参加一些俱乐部和活动。复数名词表一列活动，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。8．句意：第四，要有一个观点。根据“have...opinion”可知，指有一个观点，需不定冠词。opinion是元音音素开头的单数，需用an修饰。故填an。34 9．句意：在新学校分享你的想法。ideas为名词，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。you为主格，其形代为your。故填your。10．句意：你的同学就会很容易记住你。修饰动词remember用副词，形容词easy“容易的”的副词是easily。故填easily。20.（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InGermany,therearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Theyareeitherforworkers1forcolleges.Allschoolsstudywhattoteachnow.Herearesomethingsaboutthem.MosthighschoolsinGermanystartatabout8:00a.m.and2(finish)at3:30p.m.Thismeansyouwillbebusytakingclassesinthemorning.Alsoyou3(have)timeforcolorfulclubsafterschoolintheafternoon.Inthepast,moststudents4(walk)orrodebikes.Butnowsomeschoolsevenhaveschoolbuses.Takingschoolbusesisthe5(good)waytogotoschool.Parentsdon’tneedtosend6(they)childrentoschool.SchoolsinGermanydon’thavesportsclubsorafter-school7(activity).Outsideschool,thereareclubsforthingssuchassoccer,dancing,8(sing)andsoon.Youcanjointheseclubsbecausetheyaregoodforyou.EveryGermanstatehasitsdifferentschools.Forexample,theschoolsinBrandenburgwillbealittledifferent9thoseinBavaria.Soit’simportantforyou10(go)whatschoolyoucango.【答案】1．or2．finish3．willhave4．walked5．best6．their7．activities8．singing9．from10．togo【导语】本文介绍了德国的高中，包括学生在校情况，上学的方式以及校外俱乐部等。1．句意：它们要么是为工人准备的，要么是为大学准备的。根据“eitherforworkers”可知考查either…or“要么……要么”。故填or。2．句意：德国的大部分高中上午8点开始上课，下午3点半结束。根据主语“Mosthighschools”以及动词“start”可知设空处也填动词原形。故填finish。3．句意：下午放学后，你也有时间参加丰富多彩的俱乐部。根据“timeforcolorfulclubsafterschoolintheafternoon.”可知这里应说你将有时间做某事，该句是一般将来时willdo。故填willhave。4．句意：在过去，大多数学生步行或骑自行车。根据“Inthepast,”可知该句是一般过去时，应填过去式。故填walked。5．句意：乘校车是去学校最好的方式。根据“Takingschoolbusesisthe”并结合语境，应说是最好的方式，所给词的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。6．句意：父母不需要送孩子上学。根据“Parents”可知是家长们不需要送他们的孩子去上学，修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，故填their。34 7．句意：德国的学校没有体育俱乐部或课外活动。分析句子可知，此处应该用复数表示泛指。故填activities。8．句意：在校外，有足球、舞蹈、唱歌等俱乐部。根据“suchassoccer,dancing,”可知这里填动名词。故填singing。9．句意：例如，勃兰登堡的学校将与巴伐利亚的学校略有不同。根据“different”可知是different  from“与……不同”。故填from。10．句意：所以选择你能去的学校是很重要的。根据“it’simportantforyou”可知后接所给词的不定式，itisadjforsbtodo“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填togo。34