初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home练习题（单词翻译 词性转化 重点短语 重点句型）（附参考答案）（2025秋）

八年级英语上册Unit2练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单词翻译【汉译英】词性汉语汉译英动词打包、收拾  打包 名词浴室、洗手间 动词/名词把...分类/整理/种类 名词卧室 名词阳台  挂起/挂断电话 动词邀请  客厅 名词到达 副词/连词还/但是 动词添加/加  把...加入...  去购物 名词饼干 动词借 动词/名词打算/计划 名词/动词宝物/财富/珍视 名词/动词搜寻/狩猎  寻宝游戏 名词/动词搭便车/电梯/举起  开车顺便送某人 介词到...时/直到...为止  主意/当心 名词电影  电影院/电影产业 形容词不运行的/死的 名词/动词笔记/记录/便条/注意  做笔记  清扫 名词社区/社团 11 名词垃圾 副词差不多/几乎 名词/动词旅行/历程 动词拉/拖/拔 名词行李  把...与...分享 形容词熟悉的 名词/动词笑话/开玩笑 代词/形容词几个/一些/各自的 动词/名词点（头） 名词作者 名词/动词正文/文本/发短信 动词描述/形容 副词/连词无论去哪里 动词/名词要紧/问题  无论/不要紧 副词也许/可能 名词盘子/碟子 副词刚刚 动词/名词闻到/气味 名词喜悦/乐趣 名词房间/公寓套房 名词大楼/街区/大块 动词装饰/装潢 动词/名词遮盖/包括/遮盖物 名词海报 名词剪刀 名词/动词胶水/粘贴  剪刀 【英译汉】词性英语英译汉动词pack  packup 名词bathroom 动词/名词sort 名词bedroom 名词balcony 11  hangup 动词invite  livingroom 名词arrival 副词/连词yet 动词add  addsth.tosb.  goshopping 名词biscuit 动词borrow 动词/名词plan 名词/动词treasure 名词/动词hunt  treasurehunt 名词/动词lift  givesb.alift 介词until  becarefulwith  名词movie  themovies 形容词dead 名词/动词notice  takenotes  cleanup 名词community 名词rubbish 副词almost 名词/动词journey 动词pull 名词luggage  sharesth.withsb. 形容词familiar 名词/动词joke 代词/形容词several 动词/名词nod 名词writer 名词/动词text 动词describe 11 副词/连词wherever 动词/名词matter  nomatter 副词perhaps 名词plate 副词freshly 动词/名词smell 名词joy 名词apartment 名词block 动词decorate 动词/名词cover 名词poster 名词scissors 名词/动词glue  papercutting 二、词性转换1.Mean(动词)意味着、意思是--(名词)________（意思）2.Invite(动词)邀请--(名词)________（邀请）3.Write(动词)写--(名词)_________（作者）4.Late(形容词/副词)晚的/迟地--(副词)_________（后来）5.Arrival(名词)到达--(动词)__________（到达）6.Buy(动词)买--(过去式)________7.Move(动词)搬动--(名词)___________（搬家公司的人）8.One(数词)一--(副词)________（一次）9.Careful(形容词)小心的、认真的、仔细的--(副词)___________（认真地、仔细地）10.Dead(形容词)死的--(动词)________（死)--(名词)________（死亡）11.Come(动词)来--(过去式)__________12.Get(动词)到、得到--(过去式)_________13.Take(动词)花费--(过去式)__________14.See(动词)看见--(过去式)___________15.Quick(形容词)快的--(副词)__________（快速地）16.Pull(动词)拉--(反义词)_________（推）17.Tell(动词)告诉、讲--(过去式)_________18.Hold(动词)举起、拉--(过去式)________19.Bring(动词)带来--(过去式)__________20.Fresh(形容词)新鲜的--(副词)_________（刚刚）21.Friend(名词)朋友--(形容词)__________（友好的）22.Decoration(名词)装饰--(动词)_________（装饰）23.Paint(动词)涂色/上漆--(名词)________（油画）24.Choose(动词)选择--(名词)________（选择）11 三、重点短语汉译英1.让家变得舒服_________________________2.家的意义_____________________________3.打包东西____________________________4.扫地________________________________5.清洁浴室____________________________6.喂/养鱼______________________________7.挂照片_______________________________8.给植物浇水__________________________9.和朋友闲逛___________________________10.把东西分类进箱子里____________________11.种花_______________________________12.邀请朋友到新家________________________13.不得不______________________________14.需要做某事___________________________15.为...做好准备_________________________16.记得做某事___________________________17.没问题_____________________________18.打扫__________________________________19.拖地________________________________20.擦玻璃________________________________21.一小时后____________________________22.干得不错______________________________23.看起来像镜子________________________24.照顾...______________________________(两种)25.迫不及待做某事______________________26.为某人买某物__________________________27.在窗前_____________________________28.在窗边_______________________________29.让爷爷奶奶感觉在家__________________30.给房间填物件__________________________31.去购物______________________________32.买饮品/水果__________________________33.做饼干_____________________________34.做一顿饭_____________________________35.借一副棋盘_________________________36.计划一个寻宝游戏______________________37.搭某人一程__________________________38.一整天________________________________39.立刻________________________________40.呆在外面______________________________41.去厕所______________________________42.小心保管..._____________________________43.需要好好休息________________________44.去电影院______________________________45.做工作______________________________46.给父母打电话__________________________11 47.做笔记_____________________________48.对...了解更多__________________________49.抬个大箱子__________________________50.要求某人做某事________________________51.垃圾袋______________________________52.回家过春节____________________________53.去...度假____________________________54.这次__________________________________55.起得早_____________________________56.赶火车_______________________________57.火车旅行__________________________58.到达..._________________________________59.在马路尽头_________________________60.在冷风中______________________________61.等待某人___________________________62.走得很快_____________________________63.拉着...进入...________________________64.笨重的行李___________________________65.面带微笑__________________________66.忙于做某事_____________________________67.做晚饭____________________________68.很开心做某事___________________________69.过了一会儿________________________70.和某人分享某物_________________________71.告诉某人某事______________________72.表现出色______________________________73.摆桌子____________________________74.享受所有美味的食物_____________________75.熟悉的家的味道____________________76.给我们讲一些笑话_______________________77.开怀大笑__________________________78.几天后_________________________________79.拉着我的手________________________80.经常__________________________________81.眼含泪水__________________________82.把...拿出来_____________________________83.无论我去哪________________________84.被叫做________________________________85.无论多长__________________________86.一盘刚出炉的饼干______________________87.一种感觉__________________________88.走过这个门____________________________89....的名字___________________________90.寻找某物______________________________91.上上下下__________________________92.重要的东西____________________________93.高价______________________________94.洗澡/淋浴_____________________________11 95.保持干净__________________________96.做某事很兴奋___________________________97.带给我们快乐______________________98.在一楼________________________________99.提供帮助__________________________100.随时问_______________________________101.最好的祝福_______________________102.现在________________________________103.浅绿色___________________________104.在购物中心附近_______________________105.买花_____________________________106.做海报______________________________107.一把剪刀_________________________108.做家务______________________________109.倒垃圾___________________________110.洗衣服/干洗_________________________111.洗碗碟____________________________112.叠衣服_____________________________113.遛狗______________________________114.铺床_______________________________115.多久一次__________________________四、重点句型汉译英1.家对你来说意味着什么？__________________________________________________________2.你能为家做什么？__________________________________________________________3.在我们走之前我想和他们度过时光。__________________________________________________________4.但是在搬家公司的人来之前我们需要准备好。__________________________________________________________5.我们的阳台这么大，很多阳光可以照射进来。__________________________________________________________6.我不得不现在打扫浴室。__________________________________________________________7.你想要拖地还是擦玻璃？_________________________________________________________8.窗户真的很干净，他们看起来像镜子一样。_________________________________________________________9.我迫不及待给他们看看我们的新家。__________________________________________________________10.但是现在我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。__________________________________________________________11.爷爷喜欢在窗前读书。__________________________________________________________12.爸爸，请你今天下午搭我一程去商店好吗？__________________________________________________________13.我可以在外面待到11点吗？11 ___________________________________________________________14.你想要给你的父母打电话，但是你的电话死机了。___________________________________________________________15.你昨天生病在家。___________________________________________________________16.打开箱子很难。___________________________________________________________17.要求你的同学带手套和垃圾袋___________________________________________________________18.马上到春节了，我们能去海南度假吗？___________________________________________________________19.“这次不行，”爸爸面带微笑地回答。___________________________________________________________20.不久，我们家庭旅行的那天到来了。___________________________________________________________21.我们早上起得很早去赶火车。___________________________________________________________22.火车旅行花了七个多小时，然后改乘公交车，在晚上到达爷爷奶奶的村子。___________________________________________________________23.在路的尽头，我看到爷爷和我的小堂弟粘在寒风中等我们。___________________________________________________________24.爷爷帮助我们把笨重的行李箱拉近房子里。___________________________________________________________25.奶奶，我的姑姑和叔叔忙着在厨房做饭。___________________________________________________________26.我和小堂弟分享小吃，告诉爷爷学校的事。___________________________________________________________27.他很开心听到我在学校表现出色。____________________________________________________________28.晚餐期间，我的叔叔给我们讲一些笑话，我们都开怀大笑。____________________________________________________________29.几天后，当我们离开时，奶奶拉着我的手问我们，“你们会经常回家的吧？”____________________________________________________________30.无论我离的多远，家总是很开心再次见到我。____________________________________________________________31.它总是张开双臂欢迎我--也许是一盘刚刚出炉的饼干。____________________________________________________________32.家不是一个地方，它是一种感觉。____________________________________________________________33.请你把垃圾倒了好吗？它开始有臭味了。____________________________________________________________34.让我们打包行李准备回家吧。____________________________________________________________35.我们希望很快你在这感觉在家一样。____________________________________________________________36.你的到来给我们带来了快乐。_____________________________________________________________37.我们想要邀请你这周日下午2点参加社区派对。11 _____________________________________________________________38.你可以在一区公寓的一楼找到我们。_____________________________________________________________39.在我们社区，每个人都很友好总是准备帮忙。_____________________________________________________________40.如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，随时问。_____________________________________________________________41.上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。_____________________________________________________________42.在墙上有可爱的动物，但是动物对我们来说看起来太幼稚了。_____________________________________________________________43.我们想要遮挡这些动物把墙涂成浅绿色。_____________________________________________________________44.周日，我们可以在购物中心附近的油漆店见面，一起选择油漆。_____________________________________________________________45.你多久做一次家务？_____________________________________________________________46.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。_____________________________________________________________11 附：参考答案二、词性转换1.meaning2.invitation3.writer4.later5.arrive6.bought7.mover8.once9.carefully10.die;death11.came12.got13.took14.saw15.quickly16.push17.told18.held19.brought20.freshly21.friendly22.decorate23.painting24.choice三、重点短语汉译英1.makehomecomfortable2.themeaningofhome3.packupthings4.sweepthefloor5.cleanthebathroom6.feed/keepthefish7.hangupphotos8.waterplants9.hangoutwithfriends10.sortthingsintoboxes12.growflowers12.invitefriendstothenewhouse13.haveto14.needtodosth.15.getreadyfor...16.remembertodosth.17.noproblem18.cleanup19.mopthefloor20.cleanthewindows21.anhourlater22.goodjob23.looklikemirrors24.takecareof/lookafter...25.can’twaittodosth.26.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.27.infrontofthewindow28.bythewindow29.makegrandparentsfeelathome30.addthingstotheirroom31.goshopping32.buydrinks33.makebiscuits34.cookameal35.borrowachessset36.planatreasurehunt37.givesb.alift38.allday39.atonce40.stayout41.gotothetoilet42.becarefulwith...43.needagoodrest44.gotothemovies45.dosomework46.callone’sparents47.takenotes48.knowmoreabout...49.holdalargebox50.asksb.todosth.51.rubbishbag52.gohomefortheSpringFestival53.goto...fortheholiday54.thistime55.getupveryearly56.catchthetrain57.thetrainjourney58.getto...59.attheendoftheroad60.inthecoldwind61.waitforsb.62.walkquickly63.pull...into...64.theheavyluggage65.withasmileonherface66.bebusydoingsth.67.cookdinner68.behappytodosth.69.afteralittlewhile70.share...with...71.tellsb.aboutsth.72.dowell73.setthetable74.enjoyallthedelicious75.thefamiliartasteofhome76.tellussomejokes77.haveagoodlaugh78.severaldayslater79.holdmyhands80.moreoften81.withtearsinone’seyes82.bringout...83.whereverIgo84.becalled85.nomatterhowlong86.aplateoffreshly-madebiscuits87.akindoffeeling88.walkthroughthedoor89.thenameof...90.lookforsomething91.upanddown92.somethingimportant93.highprice94.takeashow95.keepitclean96.beexcitedtodosth.97.bringjoytous98.onthefirstfloor99.giveahand100.feelfreetoask101.bestwishes102.rightnow103.lightgreen104.neartheshoppingcentre105.buysomeflowers106.makeaposter107.apairofscissors108.dochores109.takeouttherubbish110.dothelaundry111.dothedishes112.foldtheclothes113.walkthedog114.makethebed115.howoften四、重点句型汉译英1.Whatdoeshomemeantoyou?2.Whatcanyoudoforyouhome?3.Iwanttospendtimewiththembeforewemove.4.Butweneedtogetreadybeforethemoverscome.5.Ourbalconyissobigandgetsalotofsunshine.6.Ihavetocleanthebathroomnow.7.Wouldyouliketomopthefloororcleanthewindows?11 8.Thewindowsarereallyclean,andtheylooklikemirrors.9.Ican’twaittoshowthemournewhouse.10.Butnowweneedtogetreadyfortheirarrival.11.Grandpalikesreadingbooksinfrontofthewindow.12.Dad,couldyoupleasegivemealifttotheshopthisafternoon?13.CanIstayoutuntileleven?14.Youwanttocallyourparents,butyourphoneisdead.15.Youweresickathomeyesterday.16.Itisdifficulttoopenthedoor.17.Askyourclassmatestobringglovesandrubbishbags.18.It’salmosttheSpringFestival.CanwegotoHainanfortheholiday,Dad?19.“Notthistime,”Dadansweredwithasmile.20.Soonthedayofourfamilytripcame.21.Wegotupveryearlyinthemorningtocatchthetrain.22.Thetrainjourneytookmorethansevenhours,andthenwechangedtoabustogettomygrandparents’villageintheevening.23.Attheendoftheroad,IsawGrandpaandmylittlecousinstandinginthecoldwindwaitingforus.24.Grandpahelpeduspulltheheavyluggageintothehouse.25.Grandma,myaunt,andmyunclewerebusycookingdinnerinthekitchen.26.IsharedthesnackswithmycousinandtoldGrandpaaboutschool.27.HewashappytohearIwasdoingwellatschool.28.Duringthedinner,myuncletoldussomejokesandwehadagoodlaugh.29.Severaldayslaterwhenwewereleaving,Grandmaheldmyhandsandaskedus,”Willyoucomehomemoreoften?”30.NomatterhowlongI’maway,homeisalwaysgladtoseemeagain.31.Italwayswelcomesmewithopenarms--andperhapsaplateoffreshly--madebiscuits.32.Homeisnotaplace,it’sakindoffeeling.33.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?It’sstartingtosmell.34.Let’spackuptheluggageandgetreadytogohome.35.Wehopeyou’llsoonfeelathomehere.36.Yourarrivalbringsjoytous.37.Wewouldliketoinviteyoutothecommunitypartyat2pmonSunday.38.YoucanfindusonthefirstfloorofapartmentblockA.39.Inourcommunity,everyoneisfriendlyandalwaysreadytogiveahand.40.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedhelp,feelfreetoask.41.Itwasfuntodecorateyourroomlastmonth.42.Therearecuteanimalsonthem,buttheanimalslooktooyoungforus.43.Wewanttocovertheanimalsandpaintthewallslightgreen.44.OnSunday,wecanmeetatthepaintshopneartheshoppingcentreandchoosethepainttogether.45.Howoftendoyoudochores?46.Eastorwest,homeisbest.11