初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit 5 Animal friends重要知识点练习（单词 词性 短语 句型）（附参考答案）（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit5练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单词翻译（一）词性汉语汉译英名词蝙蝠 名词蝴蝶 名词蚂蚁 名词翅膀、翼 动词尝、品、吃、喝 形容词醒着  达到、至多有 名词昆虫 动词举起 名词倍（复数） 名词重量 名词孔、洞 名词工蜂、工人 名词克 名词蜂蜜 名词蜗牛 名词把戏 名词枝条 动词咬 名词打架  照顾 名词（动物的）皮毛 动词（猫）发出呼噜声 动词忘记、遗忘 形容词孤独的 名词鹦鹉 名词声音 形容词/副词独自、单独 名词角落、墙角、街角 动词触摸、碰 名词金鱼 10 形容词担心、害怕、恐惧 名词长颈鹿 名词骨头 名词颈、脖子 名词蛇 名词实用的提示 名词人 名词雷达 动词使可能、允许 副词安全地 名词回声 动词鼓舞、欢呼、加油  （使）变高兴 形容词辛勤的 形容词有用的 动词拯救、救助 形容词正确的 名词关系  照顾 名词天竺鼠 形容词圆形的 动词命名 形容词大声的 名词噪声、声音 形容词沮丧、情绪低落 （二）词性英语英译汉名词bat 名词butterfly 名词ant 名词wing 动词taste 形容词awake  upto 名词insect 动词lift 名词times 10 名词weight 名词hole 名词worker 名词gram 名词honey 名词snail 名词trick 名词stick 动词bite 名词fight  lookafter 名词fur 动词purr 动词forget 形容词lonely 名词parrot 名词sound 形容词/副词alone 名词corner 动词touch 名词goldfish 形容词afraid 名词giraffe 名词bone 名词neck 名词snake 名词tip 名词human 名词radar 动词allow 副词safely 名词echo 动词cheer  cheer(sb.)up 形容词hard-working 形容词useful 动词save 形容词correct 10 名词relationship  carefor 名词guineapig 形容词round 动词name 形容词loud 名词noise 形容词down 二、词性转换1.Importance(名词)重要性--(形容词)_____________（重要的）2.Butterfly(名词)蝴蝶--(复数形式)_____________3.Foot(名词)--(复数形式)____________4.Awake(形容词)醒着的--(动词)_________（醒）5.Weight(名词)重量--(动词)_________（重...）6.Worker(名词)工人、工蜂--(动词)________（工作）7.Surprised(形容词)感到惊讶的（修饰人）--(形容词)令人惊讶的（修饰物）___________8.Excited(形容词)感到兴奋的（修饰人）--(形容词)令人兴奋的（修饰物）___________9.Interested(形容词)感到有趣的（修饰人）--(形容词)令人感兴趣的（修饰物）__________10.Amazed(形容词)感到惊奇的（修饰人）--(形容词)令人惊奇的（修饰物）__________11.Strong(形容词)强壮的--(反义词)________（虚弱的）12.Clever(形容词)聪明的--(最高级)__________（最聪明的）13.Collect(动词)收集--(名词)__________（收集）14.Good/well(形容词/副词)好的/地--(最高级)___________（最好的/地）15.Really(副词)真地--(形容词)_________（真的）16.Lonely(形容词)孤独的、孤单的--(副词)__________（单独、独自）17.Own(形容词/动词)某人自己的/拥有--(名词)__________（主人、拥有者）18.Friend(名词)朋友--(形容词)_________（友好的）19.Careful(形容词)认真的、仔细的--(反义词)_________（马虎的）--(副词)________（仔细地）20.Happy(形容词)快乐的、幸福的--(副词)_________（幸福地）--(名词)_________（幸福）21.Able(形容词)能的、有能力的--(名词)________（能力）22.Sleepy(形容词)困倦的--(动词)__________（睡觉）23.Safely(副词)安全地--(形容词)_________（安全的）24.Use(动词)使用--(形容词)_________（有用的）--(形容词)___________（无用的）三、重点短语汉译英1.动物朋友____________________________2.动物的重要性__________________________3.不同种类的宠物______________________4.找到出路______________________________5.通过做某事__________________________6.在夜晚________________________________7.达到______________________________10 8.一小时内______________________________9.50倍_______________________________10.它们自己的重量_________________________11.吸入空气___________________________12.在...的两侧______________________________13.它们每一个_________________________14.不到、少于_____________________________15.还有什么___________________________16.不得不_________________________________17.养...做宠物_________________________18.追赶__________________________________19.做绝妙的把戏______________________20.爱做某事________________________________21.我最好的朋友______________________22.照顾..._________________________________23.一双蓝眼睛________________________24.爬高树_________________________________25.忘记要做某事______________________26.感到悲伤________________________________27.在我身边_________________________28.擅长...__________________________________29.两者都...___________________________30.非常__________________________________31.对某人友好_______________________32.进入房间_______________________________33.和某人玩__________________________34.学习做某事_____________________________35.唱简单的歌曲______________________36.让我笑________________________________37.有时间做某事______________________38.发出声音______________________________39.独自待在家里______________________40.带...出去散步__________________________41.在户外____________________________42.感到孤单_____________________________43.看起来可爱________________________44.在...的角落里_________________________45.发出弱弱的声音____________________46.跑向某人_____________________________47.一直_____________________________48.造句子______________________________49.在过去___________________________50.如果有必要___________________________51.一点老___________________________52.到处、四周___________________________53.在冬天___________________________54.因...而感谢____________________________55.从...获得设计灵感_____________________10 56.创造新的东西__________________________57.允许...做某事_______________________58.来自于______________________________59.有了...的主意_______________________60.一幅翅膀____________________________61.就像_____________________________62.安全旅行____________________________63.使（某人）振奋____________________64.我同意_______________________________65.向...学习__________________________66.团队工作______________________________67.挽救生命__________________________68.看起来像...______________________________69.小圆身子__________________________70.在房子里跑来跑去_______________________71.神奇的动物朋友____________________72.短毛___________________________________73.看起来十分可爱____________________74.大声喧哗_______________________________75.开心做某事_______________________76.放学回家_____________________________77.让我感觉快乐_____________________78.感到沮丧_____________________________79.如此多的（不可数名词）___________80.讲述...的故事_________________________81.害怕做某事_______________________________（两种表达）四、重点句型汉译英1.动物让我们生活更好。_________________________________________________________2.它们有四个翅膀。它们用脚品尝东西。_________________________________________________________3.它们通过听来找出路。_________________________________________________________4.它们晚上醒着，一小时可以吃高达1，200只昆虫。_________________________________________________________5.它们可以举起它们自身五倍重量的物体。_________________________________________________________6.它们通过身体两侧的孔吸入空气。_________________________________________________________7.所有工蜂都是雌性。每一只一生中产不到一克的蜂蜜。_________________________________________________________8.你知道一些蜗牛可以睡达到三年吗？_________________________________________________________9.你还知道什么？_________________________________________________________10.在你的社区人们养什么动物做宠物？_________________________________________________________10 11.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。_________________________________________________________12.它能耍绝妙的把戏，喜欢搜集棍子。________________________________________________________13.它从不咬人，也不喜欢打架。________________________________________________________14.我的狗是我最好的朋友。我会照顾他到最后。________________________________________________________15.我的猫皮毛柔软，喜欢发出呼噜声。________________________________________________________16.它能跳得很高，一直跳到天上。________________________________________________________17.有时它爬上一棵大树，但永远不会忘记回到我身边。________________________________________________________18.当我孤独时，它总是在那里。________________________________________________________19.当我需要朋友或感到悲伤时，她总是在我身边。________________________________________________________20.这只猫对她的主人来说像一个朋友。________________________________________________________21.两个作者都非常爱他们的宠物。________________________________________________________22.当你进入房间时她说“你好”，当你离开时她说“再见”。________________________________________________________23.但是你和她玩时要当心--她有时咬人。________________________________________________________24.波利很聪明可以学唱简单的歌。_________________________________________________________25.当我伤心时她会做一些把戏让我笑。_________________________________________________________26.当我有时间时我从不忘记和她一起玩。_________________________________________________________27.他长着漂亮的皮毛和长长的耳朵。__________________________________________________________28.他不喜欢独自待在家里，所以我经常带他出去散步。___________________________________________________________29.和我的宠物兔在一起，我从不感到孤独。____________________________________________________________30.在你收到宠物之前你应该考虑什么事情？_____________________________________________________________31.兔子长着长长的耳朵。兔子的耳朵是长的。_____________________________________________________________32.当她累的时候，她在笼子的角落里睡觉。______________________________________________________________33.当我叫他时他会向我跑过来。______________________________________________________________34.她不会说话，但是她会耍把戏。_______________________________________________________________10 35.--我可以喂你的金鱼吗？--对不起，恐怕不能。_______________________________________________________________36.我有一只叫Fuzzy的猫。_______________________________________________________________37.当他年轻时，他可以跳得很高，但是他现在不会了，因为他有点老了。_______________________________________________________________38.我作业可以写关于我姑姑的狗吗？_______________________________________________________________39.人类有很多要感谢动物的地方。_______________________________________________________________40.例如，我们从动物那里获得设计灵感，帮助我们制造新事物。________________________________________________________________41.雷达允许船只能够“看到”周围的事物，从而安全旅行。________________________________________________________________42.蝙蝠发出声音，然后听回波。________________________________________________________________43.这个回波告诉蝙蝠周围的事物。_________________________________________________________________44.人类观察鸟研究它们的翅膀。然后他们有了飞机的想法。_________________________________________________________________45.飞机有一对大翅膀，就像鸟一样。_________________________________________________________________46.你认为和动物做朋友对我们有好处吗？_________________________________________________________________47.当我们感到悲伤时，它们会让我们振作起来。_________________________________________________________________48.我觉得人们也可以从动物身上学到东西。_________________________________________________________________49.它们很聪明，甚至可以帮助人们挽救生命。_________________________________________________________________50.动物和人类有特殊的关系，我们应该尊重和照顾它们。_________________________________________________________________51.它长什么样？__________________________________________________________________52.我有一只叫泰迪的宠物豚鼠。__________________________________________________________________53.他有一个大脑袋，短腿和一个圆圆的小身体，看起来很可爱。__________________________________________________________________54.他喜欢在房子里跑来跑去，玩他的玩具。___________________________________________________________________55.他很少大声喧哗，见到我就很高兴。___________________________________________________________________56.如果我情绪低落，泰迪会留在我身边，帮我放松。___________________________________________________________________57.我们在一起玩得很开心。___________________________________________________________________58.他讲述好的时期、坏的时期，他如何学习信任和爱人类。___________________________________________________________________10 附：参考答案二、词性转换1.important2.butterflies3.feet4.wake5.weigh6.work7.surprising8.exciting9.interesting10.amazing11.weak12.cleverest13.collection14.best15.real16.alone17.owner18.friendly19.careless;carefully20.happily;happiness21.ability22.sleep23.safe24.useful;useless三、重点短语1.animalfriends2.theimportanceofanimals3.differentkindsofpets.4.findone’sway5.bydoingsth.6.atnight7.upto...8.inanhour9.50times10.theirownweight11.takeinair12.bothsidesof...13.eachofthem14.lessthan15.whatelse16.haveto17.keep...aspets18.runafter19.dowonderfultricks20.lovetodosth.21.mybestfriend22.lookafter/takecareof/carefor23.apairofblueeyes24.climbatalltree25.forgettodosth.26.feelsad27.bymyside28.begoodat...29.bothof...30.alot/verymuch31.befriendlytosb.32.comeintotheroom33.playwithsb.34.learntodosth.35.singsimplesongs36.makemelaugh37.havetimetodosth.38.makesomesound39.stayathomealone40.take...outforawalk41.intheopenair42.feellonely43.lookcute44.inthecornerof...45.makeasoftsound46.runovertosb.47.allthetime48.makesentences49.inthepast50.ifnecessary51.alittleold52.allaround53.inthewinter54.thanksfor...55.getdesignideasfrom...56.makenewthings57.allow...todosth.58.comefrom59.havetheideaof...60.apairofbigwings61.justlike62.travelsafely63.cheer(sb.)up64.Iagree65.learnfrom...66.workasateam67.savelives68.looklike69.smallroundbody70.runaroundthehouse71.amazinganimalfriend72.shortfur73.lookquitecute74.makeloudnoises75.behappytodosth.76.comehomefromwork77.makemefeelhappy78.bedown79.somuch80.tellthestoryof...81.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.四、重点句型1.Animalsmakeourlivesbetter.2.Theyhavefourwings.Theytastethingswiththeirfeet.3.Theyfindtheirwaybylistening.4.Theyareawakeatnightandcaneatupto1,200insectsinanhour.5.Theycanliftthings50timestheirownweight.6.Theytakeinairthroughtheholesonbothsidesoftheirbody.7.Allworkersaregirls.Eachofthemmakeslessthanonegramofhoneyinitslife.8.Doyouknowthatsomesnailscansleepforuptothreeyears?9.Whatelsedoyouknow?10.Whatanimalsdopeoplekeepaspetsinyourneighbourhood?11.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.12.Hecandowonderfultricks,andlovestocollectsticks.13.Heneverbites,anddoesn’tlikefights.14.Mydogismyverybestfriend.AndI’lllookafterhimtilltheend.15.Mycathassoftfur,andlovestopurr.16.Shecanjumpreallyhigh,wayupintothesky.17.Sometimessheclimbsatalltree,butneverforgetstocomebacktome.18.WhenI’mlonely,she’salwaysthere.10 19.WhenIneedafriendorfeelsad,sheisalwaysbymyside.20.Thecatislikeafriendtoherowner.21.Bothofthewriterslovetheirpetsverymuch.22.Shesays“Hello”whenyoucomeintotheroomandsay“Goodbye”whenyouleave.23.Butbecarefulwhenyouplaywithher--shesometimesbites.24.Pollyisverycleverandcanlearntosingsimplesongs.25.ShedoessometrickstomakemelaughwhenIamsad.26.AndIneverforgettoplaywithherwhenIhavetime!27.Hehasbeautifulwhitefurandlongears.28.Hedoesn’tliketostayathomealone,soIoftentakehimoutforawalk.29.Withmypetrabbit,Ineverfeellonely.30.Whatthingsshouldyouthinkaboutbeforegettingapet?31.Rabbitshavelongears.Rabbits’earsarelong.32.Whenshegetstired,shesleepsinthecornerofhercage.33.HerunsovertoseemewhenIcallhim.34.Shecan’ttalk,butshecandotricks.35.--MayIfeedyourgoldfish?--Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.36.IhaveacatcalledFuzzy.37.Whenhewasyoung,hecanjumpreallyhigh,buthecan’tnowbecauseshe’salittleold.38.CanIwriteaboutmyaunt’sdogformyhomework?39.Humanshavealottothankanimalsfor.40.Forexample,wegetdesignideasfromanimalstohelpusmakenewthings.41.Radarallowsshipsto“see”thingsaroundthemandtravelsafely.42.Batsmakesounds,andthenlistenfortheecho.43.Thisechotellsthebatsaboutthingsaroundthem.44.Humanslookedatbirdsandstudiedtheirwings.thentheyhadtheideaofplanes.45.Planeshaveapairofbigwings,justlikebirds.46.Doyouthinkit’sgoodforustobefriendswithanimals.47.Theycheerusupwhenwefeelsad.48.Ithinkpeoplecanalsolearnfromanimals.49.They’resmartandcanevenhelppeoplesavelives.50.Animalsandhumanshaveaspecialrelationship,andweshouldrespectandcareforthem.51.Whatdoesitlooklike?52.IhaveapetguineapignamedTeddy.53.Withabighead,shortlegsandasmallroundbody,helooksquitecute.54.Heenjoysrunningaroundthehouseandplayingwithhistoys.55.Heseldommakesloudnoises,andheisalwayshappytoseeme.56.IfIamdown,Teddywillstaynexttomeandhelpmerelax.57.Wehavesomuchfuntogether.58.Hetalksaboutthegoodtimesandthebadtimes,andhowhelearnstotrustandlovehumans.10