初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes重要知识点练习（单词 词性 短语 句型）（附参考答案）（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit6练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单词翻译（一）词性汉语汉译英名词海洋 动词占/覆盖/遮盖 名词地表/表面 名词沙漠/荒漠 名词森林 名词岩石 名词地面 名词平原 形容词平坦的/平的 名词陆地/土地 动词/名词发源/上升/提高 形容词淡的/无盐的/新鲜的 名词耕种/务农 形容词力量大的/有影响力 动词/名词泛滥/淹没/洪水 动词破坏/摧毁 代词没有什么 副词主要地/通常 名词沙/沙子 代词没有人 名词(复数)环境/条件  有些/几个 动词生存/存活 形容词巨大的 名词行星 动词生产 名词氧/氧气 动词呼吸 形容词北方的/北部的 名词北极红点鲑 名词篝火/营火 12 动词露营 名词露营（活动） 名词谷物/玉米 名词乐事/款待 名词地貌/地形 形容词/名词西北方的/西北部 形容词不寻常的 名词砂岩 形容词奇怪的/陌生的 动词(使)出现/产生 名词力量/电力供应 名词(热带)雨林 名词瀑布 名词云/云彩 名词日出 名词仙境/奇境 代词几个/一些 名词小路/小径 名词台阶/梯级/步骤 名词缆车 副词在晚上/一夜之间 （一）词性英语英译汉名词ocean 动词cover 名词surface 名词desert 名词forest 名词rock 名词ground 名词plain 形容词flat 名词land 动词/名词rise 形容词fresh 名词farming 形容词powerful 12 动词/名词flood 动词destroy 代词nothing 副词mostly 名词sand 代词nobody 名词(复数)conditions  afew 动词survive 形容词huge 名词planet 动词produce 名词oxygen 动词breathe 形容词northern 名词Arcticchar 名词campfire 动词camp 名词camping 名词corn 名词treat 名词landform 形容词/名词north-west 形容词unusual 名词sandstone 形容词strange 动词form 名词power 名词rainforest 名词waterfall 名词cloud 名词sunrise 名词wonderland 代词several 名词path 名词step 名词cablecar 副词overnight 12 二、词性转换1.Beauty(名词)美丽--(形容词)____________（美丽的）2.Natural(形容词)自然的--(名词)____________（自然）3.Introduction(名词)介绍--(动词)__________（介绍）4.Powerful(形容词)有力量的--(名词/动词)_____________（权力/推动）5.Most(副词/形容词)最/大多数--(副词)____________（通常/主要地）6.Make(动词)制作--(过去分词)____________7.Difficult(形容词)困难的--(名词)___________（困难）8.Survive(动词)存活--(名词)________（幸存者）9.Breathe(动词)呼吸--(名词)________（一口气）10.Golden(形容词)金黄的--(名词)_________（金子/金色）11.Use(动词)使用--(形容词)___________（有用的）12.Real(形容词)真的--(副词)___________（真正地）13.Wonderful(形容词)奇妙的--(名词)_________（景观）14.Northern(形容词)北方的/北部的--(名词)_________（北方/北面）15.Safety(名词)安全--(形容词)___________（安全的）16.Lonely(形容词)孤独的--(副词)________（单独地/独自地）17.Inside(副词)在里面--(反义词)___________（在外面）18.Feel(动词)感觉--(名词)____________（感觉）19.Farm(名词)农场--(名词)_________（农民）20.Cross(动词)穿过--(介词)__________（穿过）21.Usual(形容词)寻常的--(反义词)________（不寻常的）--(副词)_________（通常）22.Windy(形容词)有风的--(名词)_________（风）23.Go(动词)去--(过去式)_________24.See(动词)看见--(过去式)_________25.Luck(名词)运气--(形容词)_________（幸运的）--(副词)__________（幸运地）三、重点短语汉译英1.美丽的风景__________________________2.自然世界的美__________________________3.在于/位于___________________________4.学习做某事_____________________________5....的一名成员_________________________6.了解__________________________________7.俱乐部成员__________________________8.地球表面______________________________9.在白天_____________________________10.净化空气______________________________11.被...覆盖____________________________12.运水_________________________________13.开阔平坦____________________________14.世界陆地面积的三分之一_________________15.表妹________________________________16.长江_________________________________17.大约6，300千米长___________________18.流经...________________________________19.一直蜿蜒到...__________________________12 20.中国东海______________________________21.在地球上_____________________________22.给予生命______________________________23.淡水_________________________________24.破坏家园和生命________________________25.挡我的路_____________________________26.在如此艰苦的条件下_____________________27.几个(接可数名词复数)__________________28.超过/多于______________________________29....的三分之二__________________________30....的家园_______________________________31.成千上万的___________________________32.生物__________________________________33.充满了...______________________________34.产生氧气______________________________35.在不同的季节_________________________36.对...有用______________________________37.生存条件_____________________________38.看惊奇的夜景_________________________39.迫不及待做...__________________________40.在新鲜的空气里_______________________41.看起来像...____________________________42.一种特殊类型的..._______________________43.做某事是安全的______________________44.和...相处的好___________________________45.似乎有..._____________________________46.为...做准备_____________________________47.在篝火旁____________________________48.吃的东西______________________________49.看起来温暖__________________________50.一夜好觉______________________________51.一座高山____________________________52.对...有益/适合___________________________53.种玉米______________________________54.许多大农场____________________________55.沿河的风景__________________________56.做某事最好的方法______________________57.坐小船旅行__________________________58.欣赏美景______________________________59.要求某人做某事______________________60.每个学生______________________________61.一个好主意__________________________62.远离__________________________________63.住在..._______________________________64.过河_________________________________65.去散步______________________________66.一年中这个时候________________________67.骑自行车____________________________12 68.穿过森林______________________________69.到时见______________________________70....的名字_______________________________71.自然奇观____________________________72.大饱眼福______________________________73.在中国西北方________________________74.以奇怪的形状__________________________75.数百万年____________________________76.一个...的好例子________________________77.风力________________________________78.高高的石塔____________________________79.休息的好地方________________________80.在顶端________________________________81.一整年/全年__________________________82.在...的高处____________________________83.对...非常感兴趣_______________________84.云海__________________________________85.在...南方_____________________________86.到达山顶______________________________87.欣赏美景_________________________88.在日出或日落时________________________89.美不胜收____________________________90.因...而出名____________________________91.温泉________________________________92.有几种做某事的方法____________________93.欣赏...的美__________________________94.沿级而上_______________________________95.登上顶风____________________________96.乘坐缆车_______________________________97.在山上过夜__________________________98.看日出或日落___________________________99.也、和、又__________________________100.查清楚/弄明白_________________________四、重点句型汉译英1.自然界的美在于风景。___________________________________________________2.海洋占据地球表面的71%。____________________________________________________3.沙漠经常在白天时很热但夜晚时很冷。____________________________________________________4.森林帮我们净化空气。____________________________________________________5.山岳很高，它们通常被岩石和土地所覆盖。____________________________________________________6.河流把水从高地引向湖泊或海洋。_____________________________________________________7.平原开阔平坦。它们覆盖超过世界土地面的三分之一。12 _____________________________________________________8.你能和我讲讲它的一些事吗？_____________________________________________________9.它大约6，300千米长，流经不同的地貌风景。______________________________________________________10.它发源于青海省的山脉，一路奔流到中国东海。______________________________________________________11.你觉得如果地球会说话它会说什么？______________________________________________________12.来自不同地貌风景的问候______________________________________________________13.我给予生命：我的水是淡水，所以每个人可以喝它并且用它来耕地和洗涤。_______________________________________________________14.当我被洪水淹没时，我有时会摧毁房屋和生命，没有什么能挡我的路。_______________________________________________________15.我的身体大部分是由沙子做的，我很少看到雨。_______________________________________________________16.没有人想要住在如此困难的条件下，但是有一些动植物可以生存。________________________________________________________17.我覆盖了地球表面的三分之二，所以人们把地球称为“蓝色的星球”。_________________________________________________________18.我是成千上万种生物的家园。__________________________________________________________19.我满是树，我产生氧气供人们和动物呼吸。__________________________________________________________20.我在不同季节里穿不同颜色的衣服，通常夏天是绿色，秋天是金黄色。__________________________________________________________21.为什么河流的水对人们如此有用？__________________________________________________________22.沙漠里的生存条件是什么样的？__________________________________________________________23.我知道那很热生存条件很困难，但是我觉得景色很特别。_________________________________________________________24.它是一个看绝妙夜景的好地方。_________________________________________________________25.它是一个非常美丽的地方并且是许多动植物的家。________________________________________________________26.在冬天，大雪覆盖了树木，大山看起来像一个白色的海洋。________________________________________________________27.在那除了放松无事可做。_________________________________________________________28.一种叫北极红点鲑的特殊类型的鱼可以在非常寒冷的水里生存。_________________________________________________________29.河水很少泛滥，所以去那很安全。_________________________________________________________30.我们如何和自然和谐共处？_________________________________________________________31.河里似乎有东西。12 _________________________________________________________32.我在山上看不到任何东西。_________________________________________________________33.森林之旅的一切都准备好了。_________________________________________________________34.有人坐在篝火旁。没有其他人和他在一起。_________________________________________________________35.看起来有一些吃的东西。__________________________________________________________36.我觉得他准备好一切来睡个好觉了。_________________________________________________________37.沿松花江的土地非常适合种玉米。_________________________________________________________38.看松花江最好的方法是什么？_________________________________________________________39.坐小船，你可以欣赏沿河的美景。_________________________________________________________40.下周我会要求每个学生讨论一下它们最喜欢的风景。_________________________________________________________41.它是小山还是高山？_________________________________________________________42.一年中的这个时候的天气非常适合散步。_________________________________________________________43.周围有许多树和花，空气真的很清新。__________________________________________________________44.这种风景的名字是丹霞地貌。___________________________________________________________45.它是一种自然奇观，让你大饱眼福。___________________________________________________________46.这种地貌是由沙石形成的奇怪形状。___________________________________________________________47.这些形状需要花费数百万年形成。____________________________________________________________48.它是风力和时间最好的证明。____________________________________________________________49.今年你想去哪里参观？_____________________________________________________________50.它看起来像一篇红色植物的海洋。_____________________________________________________________51.我对黄山非常感兴趣。_____________________________________________________________52.多么幸运的人啊！_____________________________________________________________53.你一年只能看到大约50天的美景。______________________________________________________________54.因什么而出名？______________________________________________________________55.它只有1，900米高，但是是中国最迷人的山岳之一。12 ______________________________________________________________56.黄山因它的松树和奇石、迷人的云海和令人放松的温泉而闻名。______________________________________________________________57.在冬天，白雪覆盖在高山上让山变成一个白色的仙境。______________________________________________________________58.有几种欣赏黄山之美的方法。______________________________________________________________59.从山顶，你可以晋商迷人的景色。______________________________________________________________60.许多人喜欢待在山上过夜来看日出或日落。________________________________________________________________附：参考答案12 二、词性转换1.beautiful2.nature3.introduce4.power5.mostly6.made7.difficulty8.survivor9.breath10.gold11.useful12.really13.wonder14.north15.safe16.alone17.outside18.feeling19.farmer20.across21.unusual;usually22.wind23.went24.saw25.lucky;luckily三、重点短语1.beautifullandscapes2.thebeautyofthenaturalworld3.liein4.learntodosth.5.amemberof...6.learnabout...7.theclubmembers8.theearth’ssurface9.duringtheday10.maketheairclean11.becoveredwith...12.carrywater13.openandflat14.onethirdoftheworld’slandarea15.littlecousin16.theYangtzeRiver17.about6,300kilometreslong18.runthrough19.runallthewayto...20.theEastChinaSea21.onearth22.givelife23.freshwater24.destroyhomesandlives25.getinmyway26.insuchdifficultconditions27.afew28.morethan29.two-thirdsof...30.behometo...31.hundredsofthousandsof...32.livingthings33.befullof34.produceoxygen35.indifferentseasons36.beusefulto...37.livingconditions38.seesomewonderfulnightviews39.can’twaittodosth.40.inthefreshair41.looklike42.aspecialtypeof...43.itisverysafetodosth.44.getalongwellwith...45.seemtobe...46.bereadyfor...47.bythecampfire48.somethingtoeat49.lookwarm50.agoodnight’ssleep51.ahighmountain52.begoodfor...53.growcorn54.manylargefarms55.thelandscapealongtheriver56.thebestwaytodosth.57.takeaboattrip58.enjoytheniceviews59.asksb.todosth.60.eachstudent61.agoodidea62.faraway63.livein...64.acrosstheriver65.goforawalk66.atthistimeofyear67.rideabike68.throughtheforests69.seeyouthen70.thenameof...71.naturalwonder72.atreatforyoureyes73.inNorth-westChina74.instrangeshapes75.millionsof...76.agreatexampleof...77.thepowerofwind78.tallstonetowers79.agoodplaceforarest80.onthetop81.allyearround82.highupinthe...83.beveryinterestedin...84.seaofclouds85.inthesouthof...86.gettothetop87.enjoytheview88.atsunriseorsunset89.morethanbeautiful90.befamousfor...91.hotsprings92.severalwaystodosth.93.enjoythebeautyof...94.walkuppaths95.steptothetop96.takeacablecar97.stayovernightonthemountain98.watchthesunriseorsunset99.aswellas100.findout四、重点句型1.Thebeautyofthenaturalworldliesinlandscapes.2.Oceanscoverabout71%iftheearth’ssurface.3.Desertsareoftenhotduringthedaybutcoldatnight.4.Forestshelpmaketheairclean.5.Mountainsarehigh,andtheyareusuallycoveredwithrocksandearth.6.Riverscarrywaterfromhighgrounddowntolakesorthesea.7.Plainsareopenandflat.Theycoveroverone-thirdoftheworld’slandarea.8.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?9.It’sabout6,300kilometreslong,anditrunsthroughdifferentlandscapes.10.ItrisesinthemountainsofQinghaiProvinceandrunsallthewaytotheEastChinaSea.12 11.Whatdoyouthinktheearthwouldsayifitcouldtalk?12.Hellofromdifferentlandscapes.13.Igivelife:mywaterisfreshwater,soeverybodycandrinkitanduseitforfarmingandwashing.14.WhenIflood,Isometimesdestroyhomesandlives.Nothingcangetinmyway.15.MybodyismostlymadeofsandandIseldomseerain.16.Nobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butafewplantsandanimalscansurvive.17.Icovermorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth’ssurface,sopeoplecalltheearththe“BluePlanet”.18.Iamhometohundredsofthousandsoflivingthings.19.Iamfulloftrees,andIproduceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.20.Iweardifferentcoloursindifferentseasons,usuallygreeninsummerandgoldenbrowninautumn.21.Whyisthewaterfromriverssousefultopeople?22.Whatarethelivingconditionslikeinthedesert?23.Iknowitishotthereandthelivingconditionsaredifficult,butIthinkthelandscapeisquitespecial.24.Itisagreatplacetoseesomewonderfulnightviews.25.Itisverybeautifulplaceandishometomanyplantsandanimals.26.Inwinter,thesnowcoversthetreesandthemountainslooklikeaseaofwhite.27.Thereisnothingtodotherebutrelax.28.AspecialtypeoffishcalledArcticcharcansurvivehereintheverycoldwaters.29.Theriverseldomflood,soitisverysafetogothere.30.Howcanwegetalongwellwithnature?31.Thereseemstobesomethingintheriver.32.Ican’tseeanythingupthemountain.33.Everythingisreadyforourtriptotheforest.34.Thereissomeonesittingbythecampfire.Thereisn’tanyoneelsewithhim.35.Itlookslikethere’ssomethingtoeat.36.Ithinkhehasgoteverythingreadyforagoodnight’ssleep.37.ThelandalongtheSonghuaRiverisverygoodforgrowingcorn.38.What’sthebestwaytoseetheSonghuaRiver?39.Justtakeaboattrip,andyoucanenjoytheniceviewsalongtheriver.40.I’llaskeachstudenttotalkabouttheirfavouritelandscapenextweek.41.Isitahilloramountain?42.Theweatherisperfectforwalkingatthistimeofyear.43.Theairisreallyfreshwithmanytreesandflowersaround.44.ThenameofthislandscapeistheDanxialandform.45.Itisanaturalwonderandatreatforyoureyes.46.Thislandformismadeofsandstoneinstrangeshapes.47.Ittakesmillionsofyearsfortheseshapestoform.48.Itisagreatexampleofthepowerofwindandtime.49.Wherewouldyouliketovisitthisyear?50.Itlookslikeaseaofredplants.51.I’mveryinterestedinMountHuangshan.52.Whataluckyman!53.Youcanonlyseethatamazingviewabout50daysayear.54.Whatisitfamousfor?12 55.Itisonlyabout1,900metreshigh,butitisoneofthemostamazingmountainsinChina.56.MountHuangshanisfamousforitspinetreesandrocksinstrangeshapes,awonderfulseaofclouds,andrelaxinghotsprings.57.Inwinter,snowcoversthemountainanditbecomesawhitewonderland.58.ThereareseveralwaystoenjoythebeautyofMountHuangshan.59.Fromthetop,youcanenjoyanamazingview.60.Manypeopleliketostayovernightonthemountaintowatchthesunriseorsunset.12